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<document id="AFC00A636ED23C6A6D853A063FDED97B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ec409b-10b2-459d-bd98-e3e45b41f3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3375930" ID-ZooBank="140EC233-D961-4705-AAF6-A6874C2B52E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575521277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallal, Robert J." docDate="2019" docId="03E88797FFFCFF82FF50FC4819D1B54B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nylanderia : LaPolla, Brady &amp; Shattuck 2010" docType="key" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFD1FFEFFFFAFF85FFC7FFC61C4DB149" masterDocTitle="Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698752341505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C55B07586E792682DC366E42317475F0">Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="851355FADAF60D68C5C577585BE3F133">Kallal, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E42058D47D8BCE1DC46281242D7AC3D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D331F6D78676B635B74E6C6A4343626">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B66D36E8131B9084D18536229CB983F8">4658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E88797FFFCFF82FF50FC4819D1B54B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFFCFF82FF50FC4819D1B54B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88797FFFCFF82FF50FC4819D1B54B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFFCFF83FF50FC481F33B2EE" box="[151,894,909,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FC481F33B2EE" blockId="6.[151,894,909,936]" box="[151,894,909,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<heading id="D0B681EDFFFCFF83FF50FC481F33B2EE" bold="true" box="[151,894,909,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FF50FC481F33B2EE" bold="true" box="[151,894,909,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
Key to the Workers of Extant
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FDC8FC4B1EDBB2E1" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady &amp; Shattuck" authorityYear="2010" box="[527,662,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FDC8FC4B1EDBB2E1" bold="true" box="[527,662,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the West Indies
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFFCFF82FF50FC1419D1B54B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="key">
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FC1419D1B54D" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FC1419D1B2AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,978,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FC1419D1B2AE" box="[151,1436,978,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">1. Extremely small eyes (REL &lt;15); body yellow to orange-yellow................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FC3619D1B54D" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1007,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FC3619D1B54D" box="[151,1436,1007,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Eyes not small (REL ≥ 20); body color variable, often with contrasting lighter and darker regions...................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FBCB19D1B576" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FBCB19D1B56B" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1036,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FBCB19D1B56B" box="[151,1436,1036,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
2. Mesosoma covered in abundant macrosetae (fig. 52) (PMC: 24–27; MMC: 5–10) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FC3CFBCB183DB56A" box="[1019,1136,1037,1059]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
)..................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA97FBCB19D1B56B" box="[1360,1436,1037,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA97FBCB19D1B56B" box="[1360,1436,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">microps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FBEC19D1B576" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1066,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FBEC19D1B576" box="[151,1436,1066,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Mesosoma not covered in abundant macrosetae (PMC &lt;5; MMC &lt;4)............................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FB8119D1B533" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FB8119D1B514" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1095,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FB8119D1B514" box="[151,1436,1095,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
3. Propodeal dorsal face long (relative to declivitous face) (fig. 55) and relatively flat; SI2: 7–9 (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FBA1FB8118D6B514" box="[1126,1179,1095,1117]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cuba</collectingCountry>
)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA98FB8E19D1B514" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1375,1436,1096,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myops">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA98FB8E19D1B514" box="[1375,1436,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">myops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FBA319D1B533" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1125,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FBA319D1B533" box="[151,1436,1125,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
- Propodeal dorsal face short (relative to declivitous face) (fig. 104) and distinctly convex; SI2: 11–14 (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FB75FBA3194AB532" box="[1202,1287,1125,1147]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
)..
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FAF0FBA319D1B533" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1335,1436,1125,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaminyops">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FAF0FBA319D1B533" box="[1335,1436,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">zaminyops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FB4419D1B59A" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FB4419D1B5D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1154,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FB4419D1B5D1" box="[151,1436,1154,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">4. Most of mesosoma covered with abundant pubescence........................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FB6619D1B59A" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FB6619D1B59A" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Spare to no pubescence present on mesosoma, or if abundant pubescence present on any areas of mesosoma then it is not present on mesopleuron or lateral portions of propodeum......................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FB1C19D0B40E" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FB1C19D1B445" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FB1C19D1B445" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
5. Body reddish-brown to yellow; REL less than 30; mesosomal macrosetae long (index of longest pronotal macrosetae/propodeum height at least least 60)................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FB3BFB311961B445" ID-CoL="4DGD3" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1276,1324,1271,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FB3BFB311961B445" box="[1276,1324,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA8BFB3119DDB445" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1356,1424,1271,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA8BFB3119DDB445" box="[1356,1424,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">pubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FAD319D0B40E" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FAD319D0B40E" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
- Body dark brown to almost black; REL greater than 30; mesosomal macrosetae short (index of longest pronotal macrosetae/ propodeum height less than 60)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FAE9FAF419D0B40E" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1326,1437,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourbonica">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FAE9FAF419D0B40E" box="[1326,1437,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">bourbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FA8919D1B4CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FA8919D1B42C" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1359,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FA8919D1B42C" box="[151,1436,1359,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">6. Strongly bicolored; head and gaster, and in one species the pronotum, distinctly darker than mesosoma................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FAAB19D1B4CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FAAB19D1B4CB" box="[151,1436,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Not strongly bicolored; head and gaster not different in color from mesosoma..................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FA4C19D0B4B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FA4C19D1B4F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FA4C19D1B4F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
7. Head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma bright yellow (figs. 19–20); macrosetae dark brown to black; SL typically&gt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFCFF83FA81FA4C19D1B4D6" box="[1350,1436,1418,1440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FF2FFA611DFFB4F4" box="[232,434,1447,1469]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA9FFA6119D1B4F5" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1368,1436,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disatra">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA9FFA6119D1B4F5" box="[1368,1436,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">disatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FA0319D0B4B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FA0319D0B4B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
- Head, pronotum, and gaster brown; mesosoma mostly yellow, anterior mesonotum often brown, propodeum often bright yellow (figs. 77–79); macrosetae brown; SL &lt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFCFF83FD92FA241EE7B4BE" box="[597,682,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FD70FA241F61B4B1" box="[695,812,1506,1528]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FAFDFA2519D0B4B1" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1338,1437,1507,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semitincta">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FAFDFA2519D0B4B1" box="[1338,1437,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">semitincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50FA3919D1B7C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50FA3919D1B706" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50FA3919D1B706" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
8. In lateral view, under light microscope examination bright blue iridescence observed on the cuticular surface of the body, especially on the mesopleuron, but also often on lateral and dorsal portions of head and dorsum of the gaster (fig. 11); first and second gastral tergites pubescent (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FDEEF9FC1EBEB719" box="[553,755,1594,1616]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA94F9FC19D1B706" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1363,1436,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerula">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA94F9FC19D1B706" box="[1363,1436,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">caerula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F99E19D1B7C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F99E19D1B7C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- In lateral view, under light microscope examination bright blue iridescence not observed on the cuticular surfaces of the body or if faint blue iridescence observed then first and second gastral tergites not pubescent............................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50F95419D1B673" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F95419D1B7AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F95419D1B7AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
9. Mandibular subbasal tooth (tooth immediately following basal tooth) relative to both basal and median teeth large (e.g., the tooth is about as large as the teeth on either side of it) (fig. 41); pale yellow to brownish yellow species; SMC: 22–32 (Lucayan Archipelago)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA83F90B19D1B7AB" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1348,1436,1741,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucayana">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA83F90B19D1B7AB" box="[1348,1436,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">lucayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F92C19D1B673" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F92C19D1B673" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Mandibular subbasal tooth (tooth immediately following basal tooth) relative to both basal and median teeth small (e.g., the tooth is distinctly smaller than teeth on either side of it); color variable but if subbasal tooth large relative to both basal and median teeth then color is dark brown; if yellow to brownish yellow then SMC less than 22......................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF83FF50F88419D1B63D" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F88419D1B61E" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1858,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F88419D1B61E" box="[151,1436,1858,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">10. Gastral tergite I without pubescence; if present it sparsely covers the posterior half of tergite......................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F8A619D1B63D" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1436,1887,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F8A619D1B63D" box="[151,1436,1887,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Gastral tergite I covered entirely by a fine pubescence....................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFCFF82FF50F8BB19D1B1A0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F8BB19D0B6DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" box="[151,1437,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF83FF50F8BB19D0B6DB" box="[151,1437,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
11. SL&gt; 0.9, HL&gt; 0.74; propodeal dorsal face with a distinct convex dome-like shape (fig. 34) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFCFF83FB9AF8BB18FFB6DA" box="[1117,1202,1917,1939]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFCFF83FA9DF8BB19D0B6DB" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" box="[1370,1437,1917,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFCFF83FA9DF8BB19D0B6DB" box="[1370,1437,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF82FF50F85C19D1B1E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFCFF82FF50F85C19D1B1E6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
- SL &lt;0.87, HL &lt;0.74; propodeal dorsal face without a distinct convex dome-like shape............................. 12 especially on mesonotum (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FE25FF5F1EE1B1E6" box="[482,684,153,175]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAB0FF5C19D1B1E6" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1399,1436,154,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAB0FF5C19D1B1E6" box="[1399,1436,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E85A2A8FFFFCFF83FF50F87119D0B6A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFCFF83FF50F87119D0B6A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">12. Dorsal face of propodeum usually with a distinct fringe of pubescence (fig. 58); SL 0.8–0.86; gastral tergite I pubescence absent on anterior end of segment becoming denser midlength to dense towards posterior end; mesosomal dorsum with pubescence,</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FF7119D1B1A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FF7119D1B1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Dorsal face of propodeum without a fringe of pubescence; SL &lt;0.78; gaster without pubescence or with very scattered and sparse pubescence not in pattern described above; mesosomal dorsum without pubescence.......................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FF3419D1B016" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FF3419D1B06D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FF3419D1B06D" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
13. Meso/metacoxae and petiole distinctly lighter in color than mesosoma and gaster (fig. 31); typically lower SMC (measured range: 18–24; average count 23) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FDE2FEC91EA2B06C" box="[549,751,271,293]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAE7FEC919D1B06D" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1312,1436,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscaspecula">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAE7FEC919D1B06D" box="[1312,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">fuscaspecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FEEB19D1B016" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FEEB19D1B016" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
- Meso/metacoxae and petiole not distinctly lighter in color than mesosoma and gaster (fig. 100); typically higher SMC (measured range: 22–30; average count 27) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FD98FE8F1ED9B016" box="[607,660,329,351]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cuba</collectingCountry>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FA87FE8C19D1B016" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1344,1436,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestonota">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FA87FE8C19D1B016" box="[1344,1436,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">xestonota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FEA119D1B0FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FEA119D1B034" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FEA119D1B034" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">14. Propodeal dorsal face distinctly convex (see figs. 14, 37, and 89); SMC typically less than 20 (measured range: 12–23)... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FE4319D1B0FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FE4319D1B0FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Propodeal dorsal face not distinctly convex; dorsal face flattened in lateral view (see figs. 2, 28, 43, 86, and 97); SMC typically greater than 20 (measured range: 18–38).................................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FE7919D1B346" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FE7919D1B09D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FE7919D1B09D" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
15. Body and legs bright yellow; distinctly contrasting dark brown mesosomal macrosetae (figs. 14–16) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FB68FE79194EB09C" box="[1199,1283,447,469]" name="Grenada" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Grenada</collectingCountry>
).......
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAA7FE7919D1B09D" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1376,1436,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coveri">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAA7FE7919D1B09D" box="[1376,1436,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">coveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FE1B19D1B346" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FE1B19D1B346" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Body ranging from dark brown to yellow, but if yellow then mesocoxae and metacoxae white and noticeably lighter than rest of body............................................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FDD119D1B300" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FDD119D1B365" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FDD119D1B365" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
16. Body color brown to yellow; coxae always lighter than mesosoma, becoming white if specimen is yellow.....
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAD4FDD119D1B365" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1299,1436,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAD4FDD119D1B365" box="[1299,1436,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FDF319D1B300" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FDF319D1B300" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
- Body color brown to dark brown with meso/metacoxae contrasting bright white to yellow with rest of body.......
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FA83FDF219D1B300" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1348,1436,564,585]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FA83FDF219D1B300" box="[1348,1436,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">steinheili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FD9419D1B395" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FD9419D1B3EB" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FD9419D1B3EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
17. Body yellow, gaster sometimes brownish-yellow (figs. 28–30); pubescence on head, mesosoma, and gaster white but not contrasting with yellow cuticle; macrosetae brown across body contrasting with yellow cuticle typically across entire body (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FF2FFD4A1DFFB3EB" box="[232,434,652,674]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAFCFD4B19D1B3EB" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1339,1436,653,674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esperanza">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAFCFD4B19D1B3EB" box="[1339,1436,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">esperanza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FD6C19D1B395" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FD6C19D1B395" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Body dark brown to yellowish-brown; pubescence on head, mesosoma, and gaster white and contrasting with darker cuticle; macrosetae brown across body, sometimes contrasting on yellow legs and scapes only.............................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FD2219D1B25E" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FD2219D1B3B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FD2219D1B3B3" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
18. SL&lt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FECCFD221D2EB3B3" box="[267,355,740,762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
; WL &lt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FE62FD221DA6B3B0" box="[421,491,740,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
; REL &lt;25 (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FD9DFD221EC2B3B3" box="[602,655,740,762]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cuba</collectingCountry>
)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAA4FD2319D1B3B3" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1379,1436,741,762]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierra">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAA4FD2319D1B3B3" box="[1379,1436,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sierra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FCC419D1B25E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FCC419D1B25E" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
- SL&gt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FED7FCC71D2EB25E" box="[272,355,769,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
; WL&gt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FE63FCC41DA7B25E" box="[420,490,770,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
; REL&gt;25.................................................................... 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FCD919D1B2C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FCD919D1B218" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FCD919D1B218" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
19. Dark brown species with posterolateral portions of the head almost always lighter brown than the remainder of the head (fig. 2–4); HL&gt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FE94FCFA1DEEB218" box="[339,419,828,849]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72mm</quantity>
(0.64–0.75); HW&gt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FDA6FCFA1EE9B21B" box="[609,676,828,850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
(0.55–0.7) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FCDDFCFA1FA8B21B" box="[794,997,828,850]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FA94FCFA19D1B218" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1363,1436,828,849]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FA94FCFA19D1B218" box="[1363,1436,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">bibadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FC9C19D1B2C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FC9C19D1B2C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
- Color variable, but if dark brown then head uniformly colored; typically HL &lt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FC2FFC9F1875B226" box="[1000,1080,857,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68mm</quantity>
(0.56–0.68); typically HW &lt;
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFFDFF82FA9FFC9F19D1B226" box="[1368,1436,857,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
(0.48–0.59)......................................................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E24FFFDFF82FF50FC5219D1B54B" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FC5219D1B28F" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FC5219D1B28F" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
20. SMC typically greater than 30 (measured range: 26–38); head in full-face view distinctly ovate with rounded posterolateral corners (fig. 98) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FE4DFC771DF2B28E" box="[394,447,945,967]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cuba</collectingCountry>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FAA2FC7719D1B28F" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1381,1436,945,966]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FAA2FC7719D1B28F" box="[1381,1436,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFFDFF82FF50FC0919D1B54B" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<keyLead id="30B095B4FFFDFF82FF50FC0919D1B54B" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
- SMC typically less than 25 (measured range: 18–25); head in full-face view distinctly quadrate with angled posterolateral corners (fig. 44) (
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFFDFF82FEACFC2A1E78B54B" box="[363,565,1004,1026]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFFDFF82FA87FC2B19D1B54B" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1344,1436,1005,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFFDFF82FA87FC2B19D1B54B" box="[1344,1436,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">metacista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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