354 lines
40 KiB
XML
354 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="71CB38A4C04B63E0F030975705F97BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="25929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ec409b-10b2-459d-bd98-e3e45b41f3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3375930" ID-ZooBank="140EC233-D961-4705-AAF6-A6874C2B52E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575521277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallal, Robert J." docDate="2019" docId="03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nylanderia metacista Kallal 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFD1FFEFFFFAFF85FFC7FFC61C4DB149" masterDocTitle="Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698752341505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="82CAF0CEE84B4E2D5C0DD599C7EE7BDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7097BE4B3E942FB45F2900FC95A60AA">
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<mods:title id="5EE65D09742BD0A1A85A7E2312910E62">Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="54C26312E8AC94FB3C7D7EB34069A2E4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="572C4A01475FE28B4F72E2BAEFF48C47">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B72008E237BD0DB47B126BA79A4CCAFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF26DA1B8825AE346BCE607E03DC4A7">Kallal, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FB488A9E26B00D1418DED7AB4DDEB0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="924F64B5AA6EBCEAA9DDD4157B4CB125">
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<mods:title id="72D3DBB9D25D252767044936FF2630A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F52D6F64AF9231126E053EED6D6F85F6">
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<mods:date id="809222423EA2EAED33C0EE6C3B647A0E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F172700557DA3DBA7FC1E73CE4D0294F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="01533F924175C8E46AA253B2A5144E86">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="80FFFC79C71B5200FEACA73DEC677D24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE1E63C5A65BFC244B66B1BF71A045F7">4658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B698409BAB0236625A0D8768C0067042" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ED5CCD1C89782552763C68BCC7FB2725">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08E67AEBCFA2E9432B456B67DF0251BB">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4C9EC1FBB8349624952E32FF29955568">451</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="6ED5B4CB1775498DAE2BFEC1B00AFA77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCF67C1FDCE0510737B83610364DF47D" type="CLB-Dataset">25929</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A33FF09484F75F3FACCF736B2AA0A79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABCA06EC2438BE2900E29D33616ECFD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">70ec409b-10b2-459d-bd98-e3e45b41f3a9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="807C5566244717B937F5DC5156B1B2BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA0EC2E9CBB67FEA6BEDE7657E4F9046" type="Zenodo-Dep">3375930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20F0C510821857DA95359BF5315A04A0" type="ZooBank">140EC233-D961-4705-AAF6-A6874C2B52E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFEFFF90FF50FAFA1E49B41E" box="[151,516,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF50FAFA1E49B41E" blockId="21.[151,553,1340,1404]" box="[151,516,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D0B681EDFFEFFF90FF50FAFA1E49B41E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1340,1367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF50FAFA1E49B41E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEFFF90FF50FAFA1DD5B41E" authority="Kallal, 2019" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,408,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF50FAFA1DD5B41E" bold="true" box="[151,408,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Nylanderia metacista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E8FFEFFF90FE61FAFB1E49B41E" box="[422,516,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFEFFF90FF50FAA71D9DB761" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF50FAA71E64B435" blockId="21.[151,553,1340,1404]" box="[151,553,1376,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A04FFEFFF90FF50FAA71D51B432" box="[151,284,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1247,1272]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,183,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1361,181,1221]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Nylanderia metacista worker USNMENT00921158. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375960/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Figs. 43–45</figureCitation>
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(worker); 46–51 (male)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF50FA641D9DB761" blockId="21.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFEFFF90FF50FA641D9DB761" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351014967" collectingDate="2009-07-28" collectionCode="NMNH, MCZC" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla & S. A. Schneider" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1054" latitude="18.066833" location="Cachote Forest" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-71.17947" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="USNM00754797" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-worker="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFEFFF90FF50FA641CB2B4F5" box="[151,255,1442,1468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFEFFF90FEA6FA641EDBB4F5" box="[353,662,1442,1468]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9E605AFFEFFF90FD58FA641F07B4F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2:8E9E605AFFEFFF90FD58FA641F07B4F4" box="[671,842,1442,1469]" country="Dominican Republic" latitude="18.066833" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-71.17947" name="Cachote Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Cachote Forest</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFEFFF90FC93FA641FADB4F5" box="[852,992,1442,1468]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="04.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="9" value="18.066833">18° 04.01’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFEFFF90FC2CFA6418C7B4F5" box="[1003,1162,1442,1468]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="10.768" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-71.17947">71° 10.768’W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CB99B64FFEFFF90FB09FA671969B4F4" box="[1230,1316,1441,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1054.0">
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<elevation id="006CD1B2FFEFFF90FB09FA671969B4F4" box="[1230,1316,1441,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1054.0">1054 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, cloud forest, nest under bark of rotting, fallen tree,
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<date id="FFFF1041FFEFFF90FDABFA001EA3B4A9" box="[620,750,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2009-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFEFFF90FDABFA001EA3B4A9" box="[620,750,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2009-07-28">28.vii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B45357FFEFFF90FD3EFA001FCDB4A9" box="[761,896,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">J.S. LaPolla</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B45357FFEFFF90FC64FA001801B4A9" box="[931,1100,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">S.A. Schneider</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBE79EFAFFEFFF90FB9DFA031953B4A9" box="[1114,1310,1477,1504]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">USNM00754797</specimenCode>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFEFFF90FAF2FA0019DCB4A9" box="[1333,1425,1478,1504]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFEFFF90FF50FA2C1D3CB74D" box="[151,369,1514,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFEFFF90FEBAFA2C1E7DB74D" box="[381,560,1514,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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with same locality data as
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFEFFF90FCA4FA2C1F88B74D" box="[867,965,1514,1540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(specimens are from the same nest as
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFEFFF90FAB0FA2C1C92B760" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFEFFF90FF32F9C81D01B761" box="[245,332,1550,1576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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&
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFEFFF90FEB7F9C81D88B761" box="[368,453,1550,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">MCZC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFEFFF90FF00F9F41F5EB7DD" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF00F9F41EDEB739" blockId="21.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF00F9F41DEEB705" bold="true" box="[199,419,1585,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Brown head, mesosoma, and gaster contrasting with yellow legs and antennae; gastral tergites I & II with a dense layer of pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF00F9BF1F5EB7DD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1441,2045]" box="[199,787,1657,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF00F9BF1D31B7DD" bold="true" box="[199,380,1657,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Compare with:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEFFF90FE44F9BD1DB7B7DD" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[387,506,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FE44F9BD1DB7B7DD" box="[387,506,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">N. bibadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEFFF90FDC0F9BD1E19B7DD" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[519,596,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FDC0F9BD1E19B7DD" box="[519,596,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">N. pini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEFFF90FDA6F9BD1F5EB7DD" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[609,787,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscaspecula">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FDA6F9BD1F5EB7DD" box="[609,787,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">N. fuscaspecula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFEFFF93FF00F9581820B670" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF00F9581DC6B649" blockId="21.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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WORKER.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FE96F9591E70B7F0" box="[337,573,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Measurements (n=7)</emphasis>
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: TL: 2.50–2.80; HW: 0.53–0.59; HL: 0.64–0.68; EL: 0.17–0.19; SL: 0.74– 0.78; WL: 0.80–0.89; GL: 0.90–1.30. SMC: 18–25; PMC: 3–6; MMC: 2.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FC34F9041800B795" box="[1011,1101,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Indices:</emphasis>
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CI: 83–88; REL: 25–28; SI: 132–142; SI2: 22–24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEFFF90FF00F8CC191FB6B5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF00F8CC1D4EB66D" box="[199,259,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Head</emphasis>
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: sides of head in full face view nearly parallel; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin straight, occasionally very slight emarginated medially; anterior clypeal margin emarginate; ocelli absent; eye well-developed.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FF50F8951D43B625" box="[151,270,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: in lateral view, pronotum convex; anterior margin of mesonotum raised slightly above posterior pronotal margin; metanotal area without short flat area before spiracle; dorsal face of propodeum slightly convex; dorsal face of propodeum and mesonotum approximately the same height in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEFFF90FBF2F85C18B2B6FD" box="[1077,1279,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Color and pilosity</emphasis>
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: body brown; mandible, scape, legs, mesocoxa and metacoxa lighter brown; cephalic pubescence sparse; pronotum, mesonotum, anterior portion of propodeum with sparse pubescence; gastral tergites I & II with dense pubescence dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3E6609FFECFF93FF50FB191907B5B1" box="[151,1354,1247,1272]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" startId="22.[151,264,1247,1272]" targetBox="[227,1361,183,1216]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFECFF93FF50FB191907B5B1" blockId="22.[151,1354,1247,1272]" box="[151,1354,1247,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FF50FB191D19B5B1" bold="true" box="[151,340,1247,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURES 43–45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFECFF93FE9DFB261E7EB5BE" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,563,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FE9DFB261E7EB5BE" box="[346,563,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Nylanderia metacista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker USNMENT00921158. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFECFF93FF00FAE0183CB4C1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1318,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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QUEEN.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FEF2FAE11E6CB409" box="[309,545,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
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: TL: 4.80; HW: 0.86; HL: 0.87; EL: 0.3; SL: 0.92; WL: 1.6; GL: 2.3. SMC: 8; PMC: 5; MMC: 27.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FEB0FA8C1D9CB42D" box="[375,465,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Indices:</emphasis>
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CI: 98; REL: 34; SI: 107. Generally, as in worker with modifications expected for caste and with the following noted difference: lighter brown (to yellow) than seen in workers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFECFF93FF00FA541EA7B499" blockId="22.[151,1437,1318,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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MALE.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FEE3FA551E49B4E5" box="[292,516,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Measurement (n=1)</emphasis>
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: TL: 2.40; HW: 0.53; HL: 0.56; EL: 0.23; SL: 0.85; WL: 0.85; GL: 1.00. SMC: 4; PMC: 0; MMC: 8. Indices: CI: 94; REL: 41; SI: 161.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFECFF93FF00FA1C1820B670" blockId="22.[151,1437,1318,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FF00FA1C1D49B4BD" box="[199,260,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: sides of head in full face view nearly parallel becoming distinctly broader posterior to eyes; clypeus evenly rounded anteriorly; mandible with distinct apical tooth and much smaller subapical tooth adjacent to apical tooth; basal angle rounded and indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FDA9F9E51EABB775" box="[622,742,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: in lateral view, dorsal margin of mesoscutum same as height as dorsal margin of mesoscutellum; propodeum steeply sloping without distinct dorsal and declivitous faces.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FA9BF9811C87B7CD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: gonopod apex coming to triangular point in lateral view; in dorsal view, gonopod margin curves away from penial sclerite; digitus with pointed apex that bends away from penial sclerite; cuspis tubular, rounded at apex bending sharply towards digitus; anteroventral process of penial sclerite comes to a point with ventral margin of process emarginate; valvura of penial sclerite placed ventral to midline (fig. 105).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FC0BF91018DBB7B9" box="[972,1174,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Color and pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
: yellow to light brown; head darker than remainder of body; head, scapes, mesosomal notum, legs and gastral dorsum with a layer of short pubescence; fine, wispy, silvery pubescence between the ocelli and the compound eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFECFF9DFF00F8871DB5B0C2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFECFF93FF00F8871E21B681" blockId="22.[151,1437,1318,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFECFF93FF00F8871E49B615" bold="true" box="[199,516,1857,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFECFF93FDC9F8841820B615" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015066" box="[526,1133,1858,1885]" country="Dominican Republic" location="Pedernales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pedernales">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFECFF93FDC9F8841F0AB615" box="[526,839,1858,1884]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFECFF93FC93F8841F80B615" box="[852,973,1858,1884]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pr., Sierra de
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFECFF93FBBFF8841E71B6C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015026" collectingDate="2014-03" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="0" latitude="18.14764" location="Bahoruco" longLatPrecision="97" longitude="-71.16232" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baoruco">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFECFF93FBBFF88418A8B615" box="[1144,1253,1858,1884]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FAE7F88419C4B615" box="[1312,1417,1858,1884]" degrees="18.14764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="70" value="18.14764">18.14764</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FA54F8851D43B6C9" degrees="71.162321" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="70" value="-71.16232">- 71.162321</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1B2FFECFF93FEF3F8A01D9CB6C8" box="[308,465,1894,1921]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FEF3F8A01D3DB6C8" box="[308,368,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FEBCF8A01D9CB6C8" box="[379,465,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFECFF93FE1BF8A01E71B6C9" box="[476,572,1894,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFECFF93FE1BF8A01E71B6C9" box="[476,572,1894,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03">III-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Lubertazzi, DL 03720-001;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFECFF93FCBAF8A01FBBB6C9" box="[893,1014,1894,1920]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pr., Sierra de
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFECFF93FB55F8A01E1BB6ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351014997" collectingDate="2014-03" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="0" latitude="18.15016" location="Bahoruco" longLatPrecision="152" longitude="-71.62487" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baoruco">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFECFF93FB55F8A018B2B6C9" box="[1170,1279,1894,1920]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FAF4F8A319D1B6C9" box="[1331,1436,1893,1920]" degrees="18.15016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="110" value="18.15016">18.15016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FF50F84C1D44B6ED" box="[151,265,1930,1956]" degrees="71.62487" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="110" value="-71.62487">-71.62487</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1B2FFECFF93FEF4F84C1DAAB6EC" box="[307,487,1930,1957]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FEF4F84C1D32B6EC" box="[307,383,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FE49F84C1DAAB6EC" box="[398,487,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFECFF93FE31F84C1E1BB6ED" box="[502,598,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFECFF93FE31F84C1E1BB6ED" box="[502,598,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03">III-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Lubertazzi, DL03741:003;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFECFF93FC5CF84C1E25B681" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015027" collectingDate="2014-03-27" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="0" latitude="18.07332" location="Jaragua National Park" longLatPrecision="166" longitude="-71.65203" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pedernales">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFECFF93FC5CF84C185AB6ED" box="[923,1047,1930,1956]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E605AFFECFF93FBE1F84D1968B6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFEFFF9DFF50FAFA1DB5B0C2:8E9E605AFFECFF93FBE1F84D1968B6ED" box="[1062,1317,1930,1957]" country="Dominican Republic" latitude="18.07332" longLatPrecision="166" longitude="-71.65203" name="Jaragua National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" stateProvince="Pedernales">Jaragua National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FAF4F84C19D1B6ED" box="[1331,1436,1930,1956]" degrees="18.07332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="120" value="18.07332">18.07332</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFECFF93FF50F86B1D44B681" box="[151,265,1965,1992]" degrees="71.65203" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="120" value="-71.65203">-71.65203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1B2FFECFF93FEFFF8681D9BB680" box="[312,470,1966,1993]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FEFFF8681DCCB680" box="[312,385,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B64FFECFF93FE4AF8681D9BB680" box="[397,470,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFECFF93FE25F8681E25B681" box="[482,616,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFECFF93FE25F8681E25B681" box="[482,616,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2014-03-27">27-III-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6609FFEDFF92FF50FA001F43B74A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[151,264,1478,1503]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1458]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEDFF92FF50FA001F43B74A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1478,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FF50FA001D1EB496" bold="true" box="[151,339,1478,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURES 46–51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FE9EFA011E7CB496" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[345,561,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FE9EFA011E7CB496" box="[345,561,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Nylanderia metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male USNMENT00754794. Full-face and lateral of the body; SEM images of external genitalia: ventral, close-up vollsellar lobes, dorsal, and lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEDFF92FF00F9901F50B7DA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1621,2044]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FF00F9901D1FB739" bold="true" box="[199,338,1622,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Species epithet is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FD36F9901F6BB726" box="[753,806,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">cista</emphasis>
|
||
(L. = box) with the prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FB9AF99018D0B726" box="[1117,1181,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">meta-</emphasis>
|
||
(L. = end), named for thickened tips of the penial sclerites found in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEDFF92FF00F9581D5AB6FD" blockId="23.[151,1437,1621,2044]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FF00F9581D5EB7F1" bold="true" box="[199,275,1694,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of this species can usually be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FCB5F958186EB7FE" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[882,1059,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscaspecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FCB5F958186EB7FE" box="[882,1059,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. fuscaspecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FB9FF95818E9B7FE" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1112,1188,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FB9FF95818E9B7FE" box="[1112,1188,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of dense pubescence of the first gastral tergite. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FCD4F9041FD2B792" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[787,927,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FCD4F9041FD2B792" box="[787,927,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have a fine, wispy, silvery pubescence between the ocelli and the compound eyes. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FCC9F9201F16B7B6" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[782,859,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FCC9F9201F16B7B6" box="[782,859,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short, thick, dark brown pubescence and some pubescence free areas between the ocelli and the compound eyes. Separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FBDEF8CC18E5B66A" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1192,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FBDEF8CC18E5B66A" box="[1049,1192,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FB35F8CC1921B66A" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1266,1388,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FB35F8CC1921B66A" box="[1266,1388,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can generally be done with color:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FE25F8E81E20B60E" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[482,621,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FE25F8E81E20B60E" box="[482,621,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lighter brown workers, with distinct yellow antennae and legs, which contrasts against the darker workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FD99F8941E9AB622" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[606,727,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FD99F8941E9AB622" box="[606,727,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, color is not always reliable and can be difficult to qualitatively assess.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FEBBF8B31E21B6C6" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,620,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FEBBF8B31E21B6C6" box="[380,620,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Nylanderia metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is overall smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FCB7F8B01FAAB6C6" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[880,999,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FCB7F8B01FAAB6C6" box="[880,999,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(especially with regards to head length and width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFEDFF9DFF00F87B1DB5B0C2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1621,2044]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Male morphology provides some further characters for separating the two species. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FB23F878193CB69E" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1252,1393,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FB23F878193CB69E" box="[1252,1393,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are brownish-yellow whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FE06F8241E74B6B2" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[449,569,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FE06F8241E74B6B2" box="[449,569,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dark brown. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFEDFF92FC74F824180DB6B2" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1088,2018,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFEDFF92FC74F824180DB6B2" box="[947,1088,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the gastral pubescence is very appressed against the cuticle. In contrast
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFDB7FF5C1EA4B1FA" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[624,745,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFDB7FF5C1EA4B1FA" box="[624,745,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess gastral pubescence that is less appressed, the gaster having a shaggy appearance. The anteroventral process of the penial sclerites in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFBCDFF7818D9B19E" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1172,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFBCDFF7818D9B19E" box="[1034,1172,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly emarginate in contrast to the broadly rounded anteroventral process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFCEBFF241FEFB1B2" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[812,930,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFCEBFF241FEFB1B2" box="[812,930,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Uniquely among West Indian
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFB39FF271CA0B056" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFB39FF271931B1B2" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck" authorityYear="2010" box="[1278,1404,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nylanderia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFA44FF241CA0B056" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">N. bibadia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFF3BFEC01DC4B056" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[252,393,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFF3BFEC01DC4B056" box="[252,393,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFE05FEC01E7EB056" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[450,563,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFE05FEC01E7EB056" box="[450,563,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have rather elongated penial sclerites. The valvurae of the penial sclerites in all three species are also ventral to the midline of the penial sclerites (fig. 105). It is not surprising that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFAD6FEEC19D1B00A" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[1297,1436,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metacista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFAD6FEEC19D1B00A" box="[1297,1436,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. metacista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE2FF9DFF01FE881D71B02E" authorityName="Kallal" authorityYear="2019" box="[198,316,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibadia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFF01FE881D71B02E" box="[198,316,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">N. bibadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers can be challenging to separate from each other because molecular analyses indicate they are sister taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE2FF9DFED1FEB71DA1B0C2" author="Gotzek, D. & Brady, S. G. & Kallal, R. J." box="[278,492,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="45314" refId="ref30082" refString="Gotzek, D., Brady, S. G., Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla. J. S. (2012) The importance of using multiple approaches for identifying emerging invasive species: the case of the Rasberry Crazy Ant in the United States. PLoS One, 7 (9), e 45314." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gotzek
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE2FF9DFEB7FEB41DECB0C2" box="[368,417,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |