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104 lines
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<mods:title id="E1CAF9A53053DE93FCFE3D3432D975DD">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6369F62B5710C7143E3C20BCC4F44BFA">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC1ECD7F7731B1FEF1934AD58679D28A">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0EE7BB4E30BCE42070D4E2F55BC8D53">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D73C49F4840DFFEBCABC652B61F113FB">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0517E8731D195F031D723FAAE6D295AB">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A55F3CF1E03DB9CFA639590A46A09B93">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C668FE7E571A650FDA22E20A314988B">Morais-Cecílio, Leonor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF1C8D2C52D8765CA8DAD335239E4DB">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D39DB44FF726F48FFD3706CF9C06C33">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89E24243C12A338556EDBF450AEA539C">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="17A071E0DBFC745D8B801B0F9D12F7F1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="633819D57872866C9F024FCE7097F74C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9ED40896D5DB4F45987E485BD01EFF6">2024-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="550A63825763E37FBD4088E4681A680D">640</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BEE409E2F4E39F60D3D96A471F8F0085">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF66C90DEA0106247B8C78FD751984F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FED87EA90CC4706E06D51F84414F6A5C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE7FF92FF3FF8AAFDAC7565" ID-CoL="3F6P" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 921)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="921" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,520,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE7FF92FF3FF8AAFEA47564" bold="true" box="[136,256,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Calendula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE7FF92FEBCF8AAFDAC7565" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[267,520,1812,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" refId="ref16076" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 921)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFE7FF92FDA0F8ABFD237564" box="[535,647,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by Green in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE7FF92FC01F8AAFABA7565" author="Hitchcock, A. S. & Green, M. L." box="[950,1310,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="110 - 199" refId="ref15785" refString="Hitchcock, A. S. & Green, M. L. (1929) Standard-species of Linnaeus genera of Phanerogamae (1753 - 1754). In: Anonymous (Ed.) International Botanical Congress, Cambridge (England), 1930: Nomenclature. Proposals by British botanists. Wyman & Sons, London, pp. 110 - 199." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hitchcock & Green 1929: 183</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE7FF92FA80F8AAFF5C7519" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE7FF92FA80F8AAFF5C7519" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Calendula officinalis</emphasis>
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L.
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Annual or perennial herbs covered with glandular and non-glandular hairs in different proportions. Stems (7.5) 20.7– 36.15 (146) cm prostrate, ascending, diffuse or erect, branched, frequently glandular and aromatic. Leaves (22.9) 41–65.4 (135) × (3.4) 6.5–12 (47) mm, (0.1) 0.16–0.26 (0.5) mm thick, alternate, simple, uninervate, varying from spatulate to sub-spatulate, obovate, oblanceolate, oblong or linear, with margins entire, repand, undulate to dentate; base attenuate, truncate or auriculate; apex acute to obtuse; upper leaves usually similar in shape to the basal ones but progressively smaller towards the apex, many times sessile and auriculate. Capitula (0.65) 1–2.3 (6.7) cm, solitary, heterogamous and radiate. Involucre (3.3) 4.9–7.7 (14.3) mm, with 1–2 rows of linear or acuminate bracts, apex acute, and a narrow scarious margin. Ray florets (8) 13–19 (45), (4.4) 7–13.2 (29.4) mm, ligulate, female and fertile, with a yellow or orange corolla, hairy at the base and 3-lobed at the apex. Disc florets 13–50, over
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<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE0FF95FB21FEB4FB6B736F" box="[1174,1231,266,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE0FF95FB61FEB5FAC3736F" box="[1238,1383,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE0FF95FB61FEB5FAC3736F" box="[1238,1383,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="137">C. officinalis</emphasis>
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, (2.4) 2.75–3.7 (4.7) mm, functionally male, with a yellow to orange, sometimes brown or violet-purple tubular corolla, 5-lobed. Anthers (1) 1.15–1.97 (2.37) mm, sagittate-caudate, with free filaments. Styles (1.5) 1.9–3.2 (4.3) mm. Receptacle flat, without palea. Outer achenes rostrate (4.7) 7.7–12.8 (24.9) × (0.9) 1.9–2.98 (5.1) mm, straight to deeply curved, often with developed dorsal spines, sometimes bialate (4.1) 6.3–7.7 (10.4) × (1.5) 6.1–7.9 (9.3) mm, trialate (5.7) 7.7–9 (11.5) × (5.2) 7.1–8.6 (11.1) mm or sub-rostrate (1.48) 4.2–5.3 (6.4) × (0.7) 1.2–1.7 (2.9) mm; middle achenes cymbiform (3.7) 4.8–6.9 (10.1) × (2.1) 3.2–5.9 (8.9) mm, less usually bialate or trialate, sometimes with dorsal wings or spines; inner achenes vermiculate exalate (2.7) 3.4–4.1 (6.1) × (0.67) 1.2–1.6 (2.36) mm or with 2 lateral wings (2.9) 3.7–4.6 (7) × (0.93) 1.94–2.7 (4.7) mm, many times both, circular, hook-shaped or falcate. Pappus absent.
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</paragraph>
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