200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3EDA8A7B965C6E58F520FDF655409359" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91f273fc-e30b-4c2e-ae55-e7157868defa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927209085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo & Custódio, Márcio R." docDate="2007" docId="03E387FEFFDEFFFBE3B5FA05FACFBB7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01609p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFDAFF86FFC4FFE0E322FFA1FFC2BC41" masterDocTitle="Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698229691759" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BF52A2718356B719DAA144198A5797D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D424148BD7A3D82A3971682DF855998">
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<mods:title id="DF630FD3D52EC68FF6C7CCC21B760F73">Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AC82521A069337B432E05B2A9B41CB2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0EF71F3759B515D7C3F6C351D98F21B">Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="406CAFFBDBCC781CF995AABB4B15EB42">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ECD396415399AD3ABEFE22F5424AB317" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8FAECB7A4A38BB282A1F6C83A356C36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4FA5DF2148D73F50898D6EE3DF9C51">Custódio, Márcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC25CD79B39FA15D3D6F924906CA16AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EEF97E05D4574338E7F6831E9F9731E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F58B35EAB7E001D7A74E6318A4B10A95">
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<mods:date id="06BC0755747E93AC58FE21AC0DC45AAE">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97AAA30E160601249E66D0DD7F50A8BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCD64EE45F868EFEBA762D276100B3B5">1609</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C1B8B20830EA04D2F8E6B2C47CAB9ADF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF9020DEEEF868521DF0AD564F371F85" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC65B768E94AE43CD6684384F945EC1D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387FEFFDEFFFBE3B5FA05FACFBB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FEFFDEFFFBE3B5FA05FACFBB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FEFFDEFFFBE3B5FA05FACFBB7B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FCE9B9FF" box="[151,811,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FCE9B9FF" blockId="26.[151,811,1444,1470]" box="[151,811,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0BD8184FFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FCE9B9FF" bold="true" box="[151,811,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FCE9B9FF" bold="true" box="[151,811,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FDB2B9FF" authority="Hechtel, 1983" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,624,1444,1470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3B5FA05FE7DB9FF" bold="true" box="[151,447,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aplysina pergamentacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFDEFFFAE2E5FA05FDB2B9FF" author="Hechtel" box="[455,624,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, serie zoologia, 63, 59 - 89." type="journal article" year="1983">Hechtel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDEFFFAE1A2FA05FD22B9FF" box="[640,736,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[314,1276,649,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1323,619,1904]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11: Map showing the distribution of Aplysina along the Brazilian coastline. A. Aplysina insularis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) B. Aplysina lacunosa (Pallas, 1766). C. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983. D. Aplysina alcicornis sp. n.. Scale bar = 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178889/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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C–13)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDEFFFAE3B5FA4BFDB7BA40" box="[151,629,1514,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3B5FA4BFDB7BA40" blockId="26.[151,629,1514,1537]" box="[151,629,1514,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C6FFDEFFFAE3B5FA4BFDB7BA40" box="[151,629,1514,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFDEFFFAE3B5FA4BFDB3BA40" authority="Hechtel (1983): 61" authorityName="Hechtel (1983)" authorityPageNumber="61" box="[151,625,1514,1537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3B5FA4BFE5CBA40" box="[151,414,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aplysina pergamentacea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFDEFFFAE287FA4BFDB3BA40" author="Hechtel" box="[421,625,1514,1537]" page="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFDEFFFAE287FA4BFD8BBA40" author="Hechtel" box="[421,585,1514,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, serie zoologia, 63, 59 - 89." type="journal article" year="1983">Hechtel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDEFFFAE3B5F990FE01BA85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3B5F990FEA2BA35" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFDEFFFAE3B5F990FECBBA0A" box="[151,265,1585,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3B5F990FECBBA0A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1585,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFDEFFFAE238F993FE98BA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[282,346,1586,1612]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">YPM</collectionCode>
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9004, Piedade (near Recife, Pernambuco,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFDEFFFAE079F993FC64BA0D" box="[859,934,1586,1612]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFDEFFFAE096F993FBC8BA0D" box="[948,1034,1586,1612]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-8.166667">8º10' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFDEFFFAE73BF993FB4ABA0D" box="[1049,1160,1586,1612]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-34.9">34º54' W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDEFFFAE7B8F993FB0BBA0D" box="[1178,1225,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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depth, J. Laborel
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3B5F9FBFF08BA32" box="[151,202,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">coll.</emphasis>
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<date id="FFF41028FFDEFFFAE3F3F9FBFE9EBA35" box="[209,348,1626,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1961-09-22">22/IX/1961</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3E4F920FE01BA85" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFDEFFFAE3E4F920FEFABADA" box="[198,312,1665,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3E4F920FEFABADA" bold="true" box="[198,312,1665,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFDEFFFAE26FF923FE4FBADD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[333,397,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">YPM</collectionCode>
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9005, Piedade (near Recife, Pernambuco,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFDEFFFAE086F923FC2DBADD" box="[932,1007,1666,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFDEFFFAE722F923FB9BBADD" box="[1024,1113,1666,1692]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-8.166667">8º10' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFDEFFFAE74EF923FB1DBADD" box="[1132,1247,1666,1692]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-34.9">34º54' W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDEFFFAE7D6F923FAE5BADD" box="[1268,1319,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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||
depth, J. Laborel
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3DBF90BFEEEBA82" box="[249,300,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">coll.</emphasis>
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||
<date id="FFF41028FFDEFFFAE216F90BFE7DBA85" box="[308,447,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1961-09-22">22/IX/1961</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDEFFFAE3E4F970FDF3BB55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3E4F970FDF3BB55" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3E4F970FEFDBAAA" bold="true" box="[198,319,1745,1771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Laterally compressed lamellar form, resembling an axe, with marginal oscula. Specimens stay lighter-coloured (beige) in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDEFFFBE3E4F880FE15BD43" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3E4F880FE95BB7A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,2012]" box="[198,343,1825,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDEFFFAE3E4F880FE95BB7A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1825,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDEFFFAE3E4F8EBFD0ABB9D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Laterally compressed lamellar form, resembling an axe with maximum dimensions of
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDEFFFAE79DF8EBFB3BBB25" box="[1215,1273,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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in length,
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDEFFFAE655F8EBFF79BBCD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
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in width and
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<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDEFFFAE279F8D3FE68BBCD" box="[347,426,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
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in thickness, with a very narrow base (
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<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDEFFFAE050F8D3FC1DBBCD" box="[882,991,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[268,1314,325,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[264,1323,317,1288]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13: A – D. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983 — Holotype (YPM 9004). A – B. habit after preservation. C. Skeletal architecture. D. Spongin fibres. Scale bars = A. 2 cm, B. 0.5 cm, C. 500 µm, D. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178890/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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). The oscula are located marginally in the sponge (
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<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDEFFFAE205F83BFE49BBF5" box="[295,395,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[268,1314,325,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[264,1323,317,1288]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13: A – D. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983 — Holotype (YPM 9004). A – B. habit after preservation. C. Skeletal architecture. D. Spongin fibres. Scale bars = A. 2 cm, B. 0.5 cm, C. 500 µm, D. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178890/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.13B</figureCitation>
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). The surface is slightly/finely conulose. Colour after preservation in alcohol is reddishbrown. Consistency is compressible and elastic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDFFFFBE3E4FF36FE15BD43" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3E4FF36FEF3BCF0" bold="true" box="[198,305,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: Choanosome formed by an irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDFFFFBE7C6FF39FA93BCF3" box="[1252,1361,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[268,1314,325,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[264,1323,317,1288]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13: A – D. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983 — Holotype (YPM 9004). A – B. habit after preservation. C. Skeletal architecture. D. Spongin fibres. Scale bars = A. 2 cm, B. 0.5 cm, C. 500 µm, D. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178890/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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), with amber coloured bark and thickness of 42–95 Μm (average 69 Μm). The pith can be black or amber, 12–30 Μm (average 19 Μm,
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<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDFFFFBE27CFF49FE0BBD43" box="[350,457,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[268,1314,325,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[264,1323,317,1288]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13: A – D. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983 — Holotype (YPM 9004). A – B. habit after preservation. C. Skeletal architecture. D. Spongin fibres. Scale bars = A. 2 cm, B. 0.5 cm, C. 500 µm, D. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178890/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF356660FFDFFFFBE3B5FA83FB57B91D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178890/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[268,1314,325,1264]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDFFFFBE3B5FA83FB57B91D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1314,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3B5FA83FEE8B97B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1314,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 13:</emphasis>
|
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A–D.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFDFFFFBE256FA82FCD8B97B" authority="Hechtel, 1983" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[372,794,1315,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE256FA82FDBFB97B" box="[372,637,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aplysina pergamentacea</emphasis>
|
||
Hechtel, 1983
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Holotype (YPM 9004). A–B. habit after preservation. C. Skeletal architecture. D. Spongin fibres. Scale bars = A. 2 cm, B. 0.5 cm, C. 500 µm, D. 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDFFFFBE3E4FA19FCBCB9BB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDFFFFBE3E4FA19FAE2B993" blockId="27.[151,1436,1464,1850]" box="[198,1312,1464,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3E4FA19FE9DB993" bold="true" box="[198,351,1464,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Provisionally known only from Piedade, in Pernambuco State (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFDFFFFBE770FA19FB5CB993" box="[1106,1182,1464,1490]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFDFFFFBE78BFA19FB3EB993" box="[1193,1276,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[314,1276,649,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1323,619,1904]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11: Map showing the distribution of Aplysina along the Brazilian coastline. A. Aplysina insularis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) B. Aplysina lacunosa (Pallas, 1766). C. Aplysina pergamentacea Hechtel, 1983. D. Aplysina alcicornis sp. n.. Scale bar = 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178889/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDFFFFBE3E4FA41FCBCB9BB" blockId="27.[151,1436,1464,1850]" box="[198,894,1504,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3E4FA41FE9EB9BB" bold="true" box="[198,348,1504,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
: Both specimens were collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFDFFFFBE1D9FA41FCEAB9BB" box="[763,808,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFDFFFFBE3E4F9A9FACFBB7B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFDFFFFBE3E4F9A9FACFBB7B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1464,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3E4F9A9FEFABA63" bold="true" box="[198,312,1544,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFDFFFFBE268F9A9FDADBA60" box="[330,623,1544,1569]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE268F9A9FDADBA60" box="[330,623,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aplysina pergamentacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains enigmatic, known from the two originally collected specimens only, in spite of extensive (albeit fragmentary) collecting effort undertaken all over the Brazilian Coast in the last decades. We had the opportunity to examine fragments from both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFDFFFFBE71BF9F9FB5DBA33" box="[1081,1183,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFDFFFFBE7F5F9F9FAFDBA33" box="[1239,1343,1624,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as well as a photo of the first one, and the few remaining diagnostic characters are the absence of any cylindrical branches, the possession of marginal oscula and the lighter shades of brown exhibited in ethanol. Supposing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFDFFFFBE3E8F971FE5CBAA8" box="[202,414,1744,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pergamentacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFDFFFFBE3E8F971FE5CBAA8" box="[202,414,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. pergamentacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indeed a valid species, and endemic to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFDFFFFBE092F971FC20BAAB" box="[944,994,1744,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, an alternative scenario could be constructed, where it could have been extinct due to the drastic environmental deterioration caused by construction of Suape Harbor (Pernambuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFDFFFFBE15AF881FD03BB7B" box="[632,705,1824,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the 1980’s (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFDFFFFBE089F881FB3DBB7B" author="Neumann-Leitao" box="[939,1279,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Neumann-Leitao, S., Koening, M. L., Macedo, S. J., Medeiros, C., Muniz, K. & Feitosa, F. A. N. (1999) Plankton disturbance at Suape estuarine area (Pernambuco - Brazil) after a port complex implantation. In: Uso, J. L., Brebbia, C. A. (eds.), Second International Conference on Ecosystems and Sustainable Development. WIT Press, Boston. pp. 47 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1999">Neumann-Leitão et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |