199 lines
33 KiB
XML
199 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A164FCC0FF50126E0A9BAF05435BD0E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7628" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7520142c-7997-4b4b-ab12-f0513787c5cf" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997089697" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2019" docId="03E387FCFFA05B4AFF2DFBB76B53D1AF" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.434.1-141.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2019/issue-434/0003-0090.434.1.1/A-New-Mormoopid-Bat-from-the-Oligocene-Whitneyan-and-Early/10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops Morgan & Czaplewski & Simmons 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDAFF84FFAC5B47FF9FFFEA6A12D765" masterDocTitle="A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698933887995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0935608DA86620F03FD867D2E9BADF1B">A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBAEB22B7F1FAE851CC65581504CAAC9">Morgan, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7FF22D0D5032275C2F7EDA87EAC0DCC">New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque, NM</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38971538F76EFB18B69913E91827B5FF">Czaplewski, Nicholas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB0093F9E949B7AC8EAAF0700F1E0204">Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE4394C53D92782835651ECE7F57AFD">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E8AED3D9471AB9421FB7E5FB064A9A">Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="14D525489B411FF378EAEC345563C56D">434</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E387FCFFA05B4AFF2DFBB76B53D1AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FCFFA05B4AFF2DFBB76B53D1AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FCFFA05B4AFF2DFBB76B53D1AF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA05B4BFF2DFBB76824D310" box="[178,566,1117,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFF2DFBB76824D310" blockId="12.[178,566,1117,1175]" box="[178,566,1117,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BD8186FFA05B4BFF2DFBB76824D310" box="[178,566,1117,1141]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFF2DFBB76824D310" bold="true" box="[178,566,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D69FFA05B4BFF2DFBB76822D310" authority="Morgan & Czaplewski & Simmons, 2019" authorityName="Morgan & Czaplewski & Simmons" authorityYear="2019" box="[178,560,1117,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Koopmanycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaeomormoops" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA05B4BFEBCFB956BA9D3AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFEBCFB956BD4D3F3" blockId="12.[178,566,1117,1175]" box="[291,454,1151,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BD8186FFA05B4BFEBCFB956BD4D3F3" box="[291,454,1151,1175]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="4">gen. et sp. nov.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSection id="E2C52F01FFA05B4BFEB1FB5A6BA9D3AD" box="[302,443,1200,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFEB1FB5A6BA9D3AD" blockId="12.[302,443,1200,1224]" box="[302,443,1200,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BD8186FFA05B4BFEB1FB5A6BA9D3AD" box="[302,443,1200,1224]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13712A6FFFA05B4BFEB1FB5A6BA9D3AD" box="[302,443,1200,1224]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="14.[109,195,1172,1193]" captionStartId-1="18.[109,195,1156,1177]" captionStartId-10="39.[111,197,726,747]" captionStartId-11="41.[108,194,652,673]" captionStartId-2="21.[109,194,1209,1230]" captionStartId-3="23.[108,195,1157,1178]" captionStartId-4="24.[108,194,1647,1668]" captionStartId-5="28.[111,197,717,738]" captionStartId-6="30.[107,193,863,884]" captionStartId-7="34.[110,196,864,885]" captionStartId-8="35.[108,194,1514,1535]" captionStartId-9="37.[108,194,598,619]" captionTargetBox-0="[112,1208,224,1146]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1191,223,1130]" captionTargetBox-10="[111,1207,224,700]" captionTargetBox-11="[414,895,236,619]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1197,228,1176]" captionTargetBox-3="[295,1029,238,1116]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1161,224,1619]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1168,224,691]" captionTargetBox-6="[122,1201,232,829]" captionTargetBox-7="[382,914,230,826]" captionTargetBox-8="[154,1186,229,1484]" captionTargetBox-9="[423,851,229,564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@14.[112,1208,224,1146]" captionTargetId-1="figure-280@18.[133,1191,223,1130]" captionTargetId-10="figure-466@39.[111,1207,224,700]" captionTargetId-11="figure-486@41.[410,901,224,626]" captionTargetId-2="figure-225@21.[116,1203,224,1183]" captionTargetId-3="figure-233@23.[276,1044,224,1128]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@24.[157,1161,224,1619]" captionTargetId-5="figure-437@28.[152,1168,224,691]" captionTargetId-6="figure-247@30.[112,1208,224,837]" captionTargetId-7="figure-401@34.[380,923,225,837]" captionTargetId-8="figure-13@35.[116,1205,224,1488]" captionTargetId-9="figure-547@37.[417,855,224,572]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-10="39" captionTargetPageId-11="41" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="24" captionTargetPageId-5="28" captionTargetPageId-6="30" captionTargetPageId-7="34" captionTargetPageId-8="35" captionTargetPageId-9="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops, new genus and species, from the late Oligocene (early Arikareean) Brooksville 2 Local Fauna, Hernando County, Florida. Holotype (UF 157765) right dentary with p4– m3 in A, occlusal, B, lingual, and C, labial views." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops, anterior portion of right dentary with p3 and alveoli for incisors, canine, and single-rooted p1 (UF 209954, paratype) in A, labial and B, occlusal views." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Leπ proximal femur of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops (UF 179948, paratype) in A, lateral, B, posterior, and C, medial views." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. Distal femur of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops (UF 179947, paratype) in A, posterior, B, lateral, C, anterior, and D, medial views." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Outline restoration of the lower jaw of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops based on several UF and SCSM specimens. A, labial view; B, occlusal view; C, lingual view. Abbreviations: ap, angular process; sap, secondary angular process. manycteris has a deep, rounded, pitlike mental edge of the dentary in Speonycteris is essentially foramen located between the canine and p1 alve- straight below the entire toothrow. Compared to oli, about halfway between the alveolar toothrow Koopmanycteris, the mandibular symphysis in and the ventral edge of the horizontal ramus. Mormoops forms a shallower or more obstuse The degree of ventral curvature of the dentary angle with the toothrow and extends somewhat in Koopmanycteris is most similar to Pteronotus in farther posteriorly, ventral to the p1, and the poswhich the horizontal ramus also reaches its maxi- teroventral process is weak to absent. The manmum downward curvature ventral to the m2. The dibular symphysis in Pteronotus is more similar to ventral margin of the dentary is more highly that of Koopmanycteris; it forms a sharper angle curved in Mormoops, with a distinct dorsal curva- with the toothrow than in Mormoops although not ture or concavity ventral to the premolars, and as acute as in the fossils. The symphysis in Pteronothen becomes strongly convex posteriorly reaching tus extends posteriorly ventral to the p1 or p3, and its maximum curvature ventral to m3. The ventral the posteroventral process is present. The man-" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops, camera lucida drawing of partial right dentary with intact ascending ramus and m1-m3 (SCSM.2004.35.1, paratype). At top, lingual view; middle, occlusal view; at bottom, labial view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops, posterior portion of right dentary with m2–m3 (UF 157766) in A, occlusal, B, lingual, and C, labial views." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops leπ P4 (UF 182782, paratype) in A, anterior/mesial, B, occlusal, and C, posterior/distal views." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Right petrosal (UF 179901) from Brooksville 2 Quarry, Florida, referred to Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops. Photographs above and drawings below in A, lateral view, oriented with the lateral semicircular canal parallel to the horizon; B, ventrolateral view; C, posterior view; D, dorsal (endocranial) view. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; asc, anterior semicircular canal; brk, broken area along the prefacial commissure; cc, cochlear canaliculus (opening of cochlear aqueduct or perilymphatic duct); cp, crista parotica; cr, common crus;dors, dorsal; fc, fenestra cochleae; fi, medial wall of fossa incudis; fn, facial canal (for cranial nerve VII); fs, facial sulcus (semicanal for facial nerve); fv, fenestra vestibuli for footplate of stapes; gri, groove for internal carotid artery; grs, groove for stapedial artery; ji, jugular incisure; lat, lateral; lsc, lateral semicircular canal; med, medial; pa, base of broken anterior petrosal process; pp, posterior petrosal process; psc, posterior semicircular canal; sa, subarcuate fossa; sf, fossa for stapedius muscle; su, tubercle connected in life by soπ tissue to a small spinelike projection near the paroccipital process; tsf, spiral foraminous tract within the internal acoustic meatus; va, opening of vestibular aqueduct; vent, ventral." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Complete leπ humerus of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops (UF 179949, paratype) in A, posterior, B, medial, C, anterior, and D, lateral views." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Leπ humerus of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops (UF 179949, paratype). Proximal end in A, posterior, B, medial, C, anterior D, lateral, and E, proximal views. Distal end in F, distal, G, posterior, H, medial, I, anterior, and J, lateral views." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Leπ proximal radius of Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops (UF 179922, paratype) in A, anterior, B, ventral, and C, posterior views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613822" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613826" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613846" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613848" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613830" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613832" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613834" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613836" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613838" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613840" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613842" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613844" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4613822/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4613826/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/4613846/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/4613848/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4613830/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4613832/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4613834/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4613836/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4613838/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4613840/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4613842/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4613844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Figures 2–13</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA05B4BFF13FB08694FD3F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFF13FB086AD0D238" blockId="12.[108,638,1249,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54F18848FFA05B4BFF13FB086B16D39F" box="[140,260,1250,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFE88FB086B28D39C" box="[279,314,1250,1273]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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157765, right dentary with p4–m3 and alveoli for i1–p3, from Brooksville 2 LF, early Arikareean, Hernando County,
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<collectingRegion id="498EF808FFA05B4BFFF3FAAF6AACD238" box="[108,190,1349,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFF13FA8C6BA5D100" blockId="12.[108,638,1249,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54F18848FFA05B4BFF13FA8C6B18D21B" box="[140,266,1382,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: All specimens are from the Brooksville 2 LF. SCSM 2004.35.1, partial right dentary with m1–m3 and complete ascending ramus;
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFF21FA206AF2D284" box="[190,224,1482,1505]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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209954, right dentary fragment with p3 and alveoli for i1–p1;
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFE1DFA016BB6D167" box="[386,420,1515,1538]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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182782, leπ P4;
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFDC3FA01686CD167" box="[604,638,1515,1538]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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179949, complete leπ humerus;
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFE4DF9E66BE6D146" box="[466,500,1548,1571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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179922, leπ proximal radius;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFEBCF9C76B57D121" box="[291,325,1581,1604]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179948, leπ proximal femur;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFFF3F9A46A9CD100" box="[108,142,1614,1637]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179947, right distal femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFF13F98569EED40B" blockId="12.[108,638,1249,1737]" lastBlockId="12.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
REFERRED SPECIMENS:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFE00F9846ABDD1C2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Brooksville 2 Local Fauna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFF23F97A6ACCD1C2" box="[188,222,1680,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179985, partial right dentary with p4– m2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFF3FF95B6AD1D1AD" box="[160,195,1713,1736]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179951, partial right dentary with p4, m2 and alveoli for c–p3, m1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC70FF086E03D79C" box="[1007,1041,226,249]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
157767, partial leπ dentary with m1–m2; SCSM 2004.35.2, leπ dentary fragment with m1–m2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFB95FECE6E3ED65E" box="[1034,1068,292,315]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
157766, partial right dentary with m2–m3, including most of the ascending ramus except for the tip of the coronoid process; SCSM 2004.35.3, partial leπ dentary with m3 and complete ascending ramus; SCSM 2004.35.4, partial right dentary with p3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFD33FE0168DCD567" box="[684,718,491,514]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179957, edentulous leπ dentary with partial ascending ramus;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFCEAFDE66985D546" box="[885,919,524,547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179990,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC61FDE66E32D546" box="[1022,1056,524,547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
182816, right m1 (2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC94FDC7693CD521" box="[779,814,557,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
182815, leπ m1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC65FDC76E0FD521" box="[1018,1053,557,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
182810, right m2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFD42FDA468EDD500" box="[733,767,590,613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179901, right petrosal;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFB9DFDA46E36D500" box="[1026,1060,590,613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179937, right proximal humerus; SCSM 2004.35.5, leπ proximal humerus;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFCD4FD7A697FD5C2" box="[843,877,656,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179907, 179908, 179938; right distal humerus (3);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFCE0FD5B69B3D5AD" box="[895,929,689,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179905, 179906, leπ distal humerus (2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFCA0FD386973D58C" box="[831,865,722,745]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179917–179919, 1179941, right proximal radius (4);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC15FD1969BED46F" box="[906,940,755,778]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
179916, 179920, 179921, 179923–179925, 179943, 179970, 179973, 209955, left proximal radius (10); SCSM 2004.35.6, leπ proximal femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFD53FC9D694FD3F2" blockId="12.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFD53FC9D6990D4EA" box="[716,898,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">I-75 Local Fauna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC10FC9D69A3D4EB" box="[911,945,887,910]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121718, partial leπ dentary with p4, trigonid of m1, and alveolus for p3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFD33FC5068DCD4B4" box="[684,718,954,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121719, partial leπ dentary with p4 and alveoli for i2–p3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFCD5FC31697FD497" box="[842,877,987,1010]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121720, partial right dentary with m1 and alveoli for p3–p4;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC63FC166E0CD376" box="[1020,1054,1020,1043]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121733, edentulous partial leπ dentary with alveoli for m2– m3 and anterior edge of ascending ramus;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFB06FBD46EA9D330" box="[1177,1211,1086,1109]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121721, leπ proximal femur;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2FFFA05B4BFC65FBB56E0FD313" box="[1018,1053,1119,1142]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
121722, right proximal femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA05B4BFD53FB4B6988D39E" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4BFD53FB4B6988D39E" blockId="12.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18848FFA05B4BFD53FB4B6911D3DD" box="[716,771,1185,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY: Brooksville 2 Local Fauna, Hernando County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF808FFA05B4BFCE0FB2869C2D3BF" box="[895,976,1218,1242]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, late early Arikareean (Ar2), late Oligocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA05B4AFD53FAEE6B69D67F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA05B4AFD53FAEE6B69D67F" blockId="12.[684,1213,225,1738]" lastBlockId="13.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The generic epithet derives from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFD6FFACC6949D258" box="[752,859,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Koopman</emphasis>
|
||
, in honor of the late Karl F. Koopman, formerly of the American Museum of Natural History, in recognition of his monumental contributions to our knowledge of the systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D69FFA05B4BFD32FA20693BD287" authorityName="BLUMENBACH" authorityYear="1779" box="[685,809,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFCF7FA2169AED287" box="[872,956,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">nycteris</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek meaning “bat.” The specific epithet is composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFBFCFA016EA7D166" box="[1123,1205,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">palaeos</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for “ancient” or “old,”
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFC6DF9E76E53D141" box="[1010,1089,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">mormo</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for a kind of nighttime monster or ghost, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFB0BF9C46EA7D120" box="[1172,1205,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">ops</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for “face.”The species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D69FFA05B4BFBDFF9A468E0D1E2" authorityName="Morgan & Czaplewski & Simmons" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Koopmanycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaeomormoops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA05B4BFBDFF9A468E0D1E2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">palaeomormoops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” or “ancient ghost face” alludes to this species being the oldest known member of the ghost-faced bat family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D69FFA05B4BFC2FF9586E43D1AF" authorityName="SAUSSURE" authorityYear="1860" box="[944,1105,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mormoopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also indicates its phylogenetic relationship with the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D69FFA15B4AFE9DFEE96B67D67F" baseAuthorityName="Simmons and Conway" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[258,373,259,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Mormoops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF8FFA15B4AFE9DFEE96B67D67F" box="[258,373,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Mormoops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506561FFA15B4AFF13FECE6B53D1AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536EAFFA15B4AFF13FECE6B53D1AF" blockId="13.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">DIAGNOSIS: Lower p3 large, double rooted, outline in occlusal view diamond shaped, with anterior portion of tooth rounded and posterior portion pointed. Lower p4 squarish to slightly rectangular in occlusal view, somewhat narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, with well-developed cingulum on anterior, labial, and posterior margins, but with cingular development weak to absent on the lingual margin. Lower m1 and m2 nyctalodont. Paraconid on m1 highly reduced, positioned labially about halfway between protoconid and metaconid. Metaconid on m1 and m2 taller than entoconid. Dentary with ascending ramus strongly upturned dorsally compared to horizontal ramus; angular process and articular condyle both located well dorsal to alveolar margin of toothrow; coronoid process with its anterior edge essentially vertical; articular condyle located well dorsal to tip of coronoid process; small secondary process present on ascending ramus immediately ventral to angular process. Upper P4 with large, rounded anterior basin, broad talon basin, and tall, sharp central cusp (protocone). Proximal humerus with head elliptical in shape, transversely flattened and directed proximally, and angled toward lesser trochanter. Distal humerus with articular surface moderately offset laterally from humeral shaπ; capitulum not differentiated into medial and lateral ridges; well-developed spinous process separated from medial edge of trochlea by deep notch; epitrochlea a well-developed rounded process with small concavity at proximomedial corner. Proximal end of radius gently rounded, not triangular. Proximal articular surface of radius with two articular facets. Femur with greater trochanter and lesser trochanter highly reduced; greater trochanter larger than lesser trochanter and triangular in shape. Distinct tubercle or short ridge present on posterodistal femoral shaft just proximal to distal articular surface. Femur comparatively long, more than three times longer than alveolar length of toothrow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |