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<mods:title id="2369996094436A9B0E667B1D8F95F552">Redescription of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) and P. kroyeri Mörch 1863 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Tropical American coasts</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9429B2B490B21262C2FBC26A954910C6">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Apdo. Postal 47, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, México. &amp; rolando _ bastida @ yahoo. com. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4802 - 1348</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6CCE25CA9AB755AB090428" ID-CoL="4LQXT" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,630,1590,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB755AB090428" bold="true" box="[151,630,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB755A8AE0429" bold="true" box="[151,465,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pomatostegus actinoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CBD5B755AB090428" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[472,630,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E6CCE25CA92B739A84B040D" box="[159,308,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1436,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pomatostegus actinoceras Mörch, 1863. A–C. operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates, distal tip of the column with two “free” circlets of spines without accompanying plates; D. Spirobranchus-type chaetae with a wide proximal boss; E. thoracic capillary chaeta; F. Apomatus-type chaeta; G. abdominal chaeta: flat narrow geniculate; H. thoracic uncinus; I. abdominal uncinus. (A–I. modified after Bailey-Brock et al. 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766762/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Figures 7A–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E6CCE25CB4DB739A81E040D" box="[320,353,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-291@13.[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tubes of species of Pomatostegus. A. Tube of P. stellatus, anterior view; B. Tube of P. kroyeri; C. Tube of P. actinoceras; D. Pomatostegus stellatus, in vivo, between a coral colony, from Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean (C. modified from Bailey-Brock et al. 2012; D. photo by Humberto Bahena, September 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766764/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">8C</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6CCE25CA9AB7F9AB2604CA" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[151,601,1690,1714]" page="400" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6CCE25CA9AB7F9AB2604CA" ID-CoL="4LQXT" authority="Morch, 1863: 400" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,601,1690,1714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB7F9A8E204C9" box="[151,413,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pomatostegus actinoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CBAEB7F8AB2604CA" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[419,601,1690,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 400</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, figs 16–17. 
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locality: 
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.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB7DAA88C04A8" box="[151,499,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Serpula (Pomatostegus) sanguinea</emphasis>
Ehrenberg &amp; Grube
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25C8CCB7DBABA304A8" box="[705,732,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">in:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6CCE25C8EFB7DAAABE04A8" author="Grube, A. E." box="[738,961,1720,1744]" page="519" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25C8EFB7DAAABE04A8" author="Grube, A. E." box="[738,961,1720,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="484 - 521" refId="ref11051" refString="Grube, A. E. (1869) Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres. Monatsbericht der Koniglich Preussischer Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1869, 484 - 521. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36276705]" type="journal article" year="1869">Grube, 1869: 519–520</bibRefCitation>
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(Red Sea); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CE38B7DAAD8504A8" author="Hartwich, G." box="[1077,1274,1720,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="73 - 154" refId="ref11164" refString="Hartwich, G. (1993) Die Polychaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin (The types of Polychaeta in the Zoological Museum, Berlin). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie, Berlin, 69 (1), 73 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19930690106" type="journal article" year="1993">Hartwich 1993: 135</bibRefCitation>
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(
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in the Zoological Museum, Berlin: ZMB Verm. 532).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6CCE25CA9AB795A8E10575" ID-CoL="4LQXT" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,414,1782,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB795A8E10575" box="[151,414,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pomatostegus actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CBB6B794ABDB0576" author="Willey, A." box="[443,676,1782,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="243 - 342" refId="ref14153" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 4. Supplementary Report 30. Royal Society, London, pp. 243 - 342. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1936112 # page / 313 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1905">Willey, 1905: 314–316</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8, figs 3–4 (
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; associated to oysters; 
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); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CF0DB794A8250555" author="Humann, P. &amp; DeLoach, N." pageId="11" pageNumber="506" refId="ref11512" refString="Humann, P. &amp; DeLoach, N. (2010) Reef creature identification. Tropical Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 497 pp." type="book" year="2010">Humann &amp; Deloach 2010: 71</bibRefCitation>
(Indo-Western Pacific; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25C84BB677ABF60554" box="[582,649,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">in vivo</emphasis>
color photograph); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25C940B676AD0A0554" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[845,1141,1812,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25C9D5B677AD7C0554" box="[984,1027,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 975
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5A–K (
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; on coral rock and mollusk shells; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6CCE25C81CB651AB140533" box="[529,619,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25C871B651AAE00533" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[636,927,1843,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="275 - 353" refId="ref11925" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Sun, Y., ten Hove, H. A., Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 275 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kupriyanova 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25C90EB656AA520533" box="[771,813,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 304
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, Fig. 14D (Lizard Island, 
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; on coral rubble; 0.5– 
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6CCE25CA9AB613AC7505DF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB613A8C305F0" box="[151,444,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6CCE25CA9AB613A8E105F0" ID-CoL="6YL45" authority="(Morch, 1863)" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,414,1905,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceros">Pomatostegus actinoceros</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CBB6B613ABCD05F0" author="Augener, H." box="[443,690,1904,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref9379" refString="Augener, H. (1914) Polychaeta II. Sedentaria. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest - Australiens Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Vol. 4. Lieferung 5. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1914">Augener 1914: 152–155</bibRefCitation>
(Shark Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6CCE25C937B612AAE705F0" box="[826,920,1904,1928]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Australia</collectingCountry>
; sand and corals bottom; 11–12.5 m); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25CF2BB612A85F05DF" author="Pillai, T. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="93 - 199" refId="ref13087" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009: 109–112</bibRefCitation>
, figs 9A–E &amp; 10A–E (Kimberley, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6CCE25C874B6F2AA5205DF" box="[633,813,1935,1959]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
; on sand and rocky bottoms; intertidal to 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6CCE25CEC4B6EDAD8005DF" box="[1225,1279,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6CCE25CA9AB6CCABF2059D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E6CCE25CA9AB6CCABF2059D" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6CCE25CA9AB6CCAB6005BD" box="[151,543,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6CCE25CA9AB6CCAB7E05BD" ID-CoL="4WWGJ" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,513,1966,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras" subGenus="Pomatostegus">Serpula (Pomatostegus) actinoceras</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E6CCE25C812B6CCABF6059D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696329" country="Philippines" county="Lauis" elevation="76" location="Caguayan Point" municipality="Point Light" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6CCE25C812B6CCAB9105BE" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[543,750,1966,1990]" page="601" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6CCE25C812B6CCAB9105BE" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[543,750,1966,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" pagination="589 - 602" refId="ref13922" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1920) Polychaetous annelids collected by the United Stated steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in the waters adjacent to the Philippine Islands in 1907 - 1910. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 8, 589 - 602. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7628438]" type="journal article" year="1920">Treadwell 1920: 601</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="8E9560319E6CCE25C8F6B6CCAAE105BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E6CCE21CA9AB755AC170281:8E9560319E6CCE25C8F6B6CCAAE105BE" box="[763,926,1966,1990]" country="Philippines" county="Lauis" municipality="Point Light" name="Caguayan Point" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Caguayan Point</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6CCE25C9A5B6CCAA9C05BE" box="[936,995,1966,1990]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Leyte</collectingRegion>
, and 
<location id="8E9560319E6CCE25CE14B6CCADF305BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E6CCE21CA9AB755AC170281:8E9560319E6CCE25CE14B6CCADF305BE" box="[1049,1164,1966,1990]" country="Philippines" county="Lauis" municipality="Point Light" name="Dupon Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Dupon Bay</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E6CCE25CE9AB6CCAC7505BE" box="[1175,1290,1966,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Point Light</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62944E669E6CCE25CF19B6CCAC3105BE" box="[1300,1358,1966,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Lauis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6CCE25CF55B6CCA980059C" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; staghorn coral and rock bottom, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6CCE25C846B6AEABFE059D" box="[587,641,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="76.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E6CCE25C846B6AEABFE059D" box="[587,641,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566629E6BCE22CA9AB790AA3E050F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766762/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" startId="12.[151,250,1778,1802]" targetBox="[151,1426,181,1749]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6BCE22CA9AB790AA3E050F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1778,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22CA9AB790A86B0573" bold="true" box="[151,276,1778,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6BCE22CB16B791ABCB0573" ID-CoL="4LQXT" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[283,692,1779,1803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22CB16B791AB590572" box="[283,550,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Pomatostegus actinoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22C820B791ABCB0573" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[557,692,1779,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A–C. operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates, distal tip of the column with two “free” circlets of spines without accompanying plates; D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6BCE22C998B675AD560557" ID-CoL="87KQ5" box="[917,1065,1815,1839]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22C998B675AD560557" box="[917,1065,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type chaetae with a wide proximal boss; E. thoracic capillary chaeta; F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6BCE22C805B659AB12052A" ID-CoL="84LHF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[520,621,1851,1874]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22C805B659AB12052A" box="[520,621,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type chaeta; G. abdominal chaeta: flat narrow geniculate; H. thoracic uncinus; I. abdominal uncinus. (A–I. modified after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22C83AB63DAA49050F" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[567,822,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22C8CBB63DAB86050F" box="[710,761,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6BCE23CA9AB6C0AA340024" blockId="12.[151,1437,1953,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[199,1437,150,604]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E6BCE23CA9AB6C0AA340024" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6BCE22CA9AB6C0A80205C1" ID-CoL="4LQY6" authority="(Abildgaard, 1789)" box="[151,381,1953,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22CA9AB6C0A80205C1" box="[151,381,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22CBA5B6C3AB2905C1" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[424,598,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789</bibRefCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6BCE22C879B6C3AAFF05C1" author="Mesnil, F. &amp; Fauvel, P." box="[628,896,1953,1977]" page="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22C879B6C3AAFF05C1" author="Mesnil, F. &amp; Fauvel, P." box="[628,896,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12342" refString="Mesnil, F. &amp; Fauvel, P. (1939) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du &quot; Siboga &quot;. Maldanidae, Cirratulidae, Capitellidae, Sabellidae et Serpulidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, 24 (2), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1939">Mesnil &amp; Fauvel 1939: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Aru Island, Rotti (Roti) 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6BCE22CE8CB6C3ADBF05C1" box="[1153,1216,1953,1977]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6BCE22CEC7B6C3AC5105C1" box="[1226,1326,1953,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; both samples in ZMA acc. to 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6BCE22CB93B6A2AA6F05A0" author="Bleeker, J. &amp; van der Spoel, S." box="[414,784,1984,2008]" page="154" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22CB93B6A2AA6F05A0" author="Bleeker, J. &amp; van der Spoel, S." box="[414,784,1984,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="121 - 166" refId="ref10320" refString="Bleeker, J. &amp; van der Spoel, S. (1992) Catalogue of the polychaeta collected by the Siboga Expedition and type specimens of polychaeta in the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, 13 (13), 121 - 166. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / record / 505308]" type="journal article" year="1992">Bleeker &amp; van der Spoel 1992: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6BCE22C929B6A2AAA105A0" author="Dew, B." box="[804,990,1984,2008]" page="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6BCE22C929B6A2AAA105A0" author="Dew, B." box="[804,990,1984,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref10644" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 19 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.654" type="journal article" year="1959">Dew 1959: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14A–G (Thursday Island, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6BCE22CF2DB6A2ACE705A0" box="[1312,1432,1984,2008]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6BCE22CACAB6BDA85D058F" box="[199,290,2015,2039]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Bougainville Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6BCE22C827B6BDABAA058F" box="[554,725,2015,2039]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
; on oyster spat and the shell of the hammer oyster 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6BCE22CEEEB6BDACF2058F" box="[1251,1421,2015,2039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6BCE22CEEEB6BDACF2058F" box="[1251,1421,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Malleus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Johanssson 1918: 10–12 (Western Australia); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C880B1F5AA3902D6" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[653,838,150,175]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C880B1F5AA3902D6" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[653,838,150,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13009" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1960) Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaetes from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai 1960: 23–25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9A–D (Pearl Banks, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CE48B1F5ADD402D7" box="[1093,1195,151,175]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CEB6B1F5AC3302D7" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[1211,1356,151,175]" page="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CEB6B1F5AC3302D7" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[1211,1356,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="88 - 130" refId="ref13047" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1971) Studies on a collection of marine and brackish-water polychaete annelids of the family Serpulidae from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 9, 88 - 130." type="journal article" year="1971">Pillai 1971: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Wellawatte, Colombo, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CB7FB1D7A8AA02B5" box="[370,469,181,205]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
; from reef, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23C86BB1D4ABB102B5" box="[614,718,181,205]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23C86BB1D4ABD602B5" box="[614,681,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Ostrea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C8EDB1D7AAD202B5" author="Straughan, D." box="[736,941,181,205]" page="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C8EDB1D7AAD202B5" author="Straughan, D." box="[736,941,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="27 - 45" refId="ref13740" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 a) Some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Heron Island, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, 1, 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan 1967a: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Heron Island, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CE4AB1D7ADC002B5" box="[1095,1215,181,205]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CEC5B1D7AC5902B5" box="[1224,1318,181,205]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
; coral reef); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CACAB1B6A8DC0294" author="Straughan, D." box="[199,419,212,236]" page="238" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CACAB1B6A8DC0294" author="Straughan, D." box="[199,419,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="201 - 261" refId="ref13772" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9670201" type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan 1967b: 238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CBBCB1B6AB550294" box="[433,554,212,236]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C83EB1B6ABEE0294" box="[563,657,212,236]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
; on rocks); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C90BB1B6AA9F0294" author="Straughan, D." box="[774,992,212,236]" page="224" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C90BB1B6AA9F0294" author="Straughan, D." box="[774,992,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref13817" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 c) A small collection of serpulid tubeworms (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Australian Zoologist, 14, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan 1967c: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cape Don and Darwin, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CED1B1B6ACE60294" box="[1244,1433,212,236]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CACAB191A8580373" box="[199,295,243,267]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CB35B191AB550373" author="Imajima, M." box="[312,554,243,267]" page="101" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CB35B191AB550373" author="Imajima, M." box="[312,554,243,267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7a–k (Ogasawara Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C969B191AADF0372" box="[868,928,243,266]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6ACE23C9A7B191AAAD0372" box="[938,978,243,267]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
; on corals); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CE43B191AD800372" author="Imajima, M." box="[1102,1279,242,267]" page="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CE43B191AD800372" author="Imajima, M." box="[1102,1279,242,267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref11614" refString="Imajima, M. (1982) Serpulinae (Polychaetous Annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands, Micronesia. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 23, 37 - 55. [http: // bionames. org / references / 9 efa 1 fe 70 b 752156 cd 32 e 5 a 4321 d 39 df]" type="journal article" year="1982">Imajima 1982: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CF01B191AC3A0373" box="[1292,1349,243,267]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Palau</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CF78B191ACE30372" box="[1397,1436,243,266]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Yap</collectingRegion>
Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CB16B073A8F10351" box="[283,398,273,297]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
; reef); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CBDBB073ABF60351" author="Imajima, M." box="[470,649,273,297]" page="80" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CBDBB073ABF60351" author="Imajima, M." box="[470,649,273,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref11677" refString="Imajima, M. (1987) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Sesoko Island and Bise, Okinawa. Galaxea, 6, 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima 1987: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23C89AB073AB8C0351" box="[663,755,273,297]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
and Sesoko Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C9C4B070AD7A0351" box="[969,1029,274,297]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; underside of corals on the reef flat, and dredged on “dead or living corals”; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6ACE23C822B052AB000330" box="[559,639,304,328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">5–45 m</quantity>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C89CB052AA540330" author="Mak, P. M. S." box="[657,811,304,328]" page="608" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C89CB052AA540330" author="Mak, P. M. S." box="[657,811,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="596 - 617" refId="ref12260" refString="Mak, P. M. S. (1982) The coral associated polychaetes of Hong Kong, with special reference to the serpulids. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Proceedings of the first International Marine Biology Workshop 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 596 - 617." type="book chapter" year="1982">Mak 1982: 608</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C934B052AACC0330" box="[825,947,304,328]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; on corals); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CE22B052AC210330" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[1071,1374,304,328]" page="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CE22B052AC210330" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[1071,1374,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref11707" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 35 - 66. [http: // bionames. org / references / faa 0 fb 0 e 329 e 1 a 68 eace 84 b 8 a 5704236]" type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima &amp; ten Hove 1984: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CF66B052ACE30330" box="[1387,1436,304,328]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Truk</collectingCountry>
Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CB16B02DA81B031E" box="[283,356,335,358]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Ponape</collectingCountry>
and Majuro Atoll, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C825B02DABE4031F" box="[552,667,335,359]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
; reef); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C8E9B02DAD76031F" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[740,1033,335,359]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C8E9B02DAD76031F" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[740,1033,335,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11787" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 32, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Imajima &amp; ten Hove 1986: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CE15B02DADCE031F" box="[1048,1201,335,359]" name="Kiribati" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CEB1B02DAC73031F" box="[1212,1292,335,359]" name="Kiribati" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CF4FB02DA86F03FD" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
; intertidal, “chiefly detached from corals”); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C8CEB00FAA1A03FD" author="Stock, J. H." box="[707,869,365,389]" page="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C8CEB00FAA1A03FD" author="Stock, J. H." box="[707,869,365,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref13698" refString="Stock, J. H. (1988) A bizarre parasitic copepod (nereicoliform Poecilostomatoida) from the Great Barrier Reef. Tropical Zoology, 1, 217 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1988.10539416" type="journal article" year="1988">Stock 1988: 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Lizard Island, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CE0CB00FAD0603FD" box="[1025,1145,365,389]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CE8CB00FADA003FD" box="[1153,1247,365,389]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
; maybe parasitized by bizarre copepod 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CB84B0EEAB8903DC" authority="Stock, 1988" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1988" box="[393,758,396,420]" class="Thecostraca" genus="Octophiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CB84B0EEAB0703DC" box="[393,632,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Octophiophora lacertae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C870B0EEAB8903DC" author="Stock, J. H." box="[637,758,396,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref13698" refString="Stock, J. H. (1988) A bizarre parasitic copepod (nereicoliform Poecilostomatoida) from the Great Barrier Reef. Tropical Zoology, 1, 217 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1988.10539416" type="journal article" year="1988">Stock, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C90AB0EEAAD903DC" author="Nishi, E." box="[775,934,396,420]" page="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C90AB0EEAAD903DC" author="Nishi, E." box="[775,934,396,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref12574" refString="Nishi, E. (1993 a) Notes of reproductive biology of some serpulids polychaetes at Sesoko Island, Okinawa, with brief accounts of setal morphology of three species of Salmacina and Filograna implexa. Marine Fouling, 10, 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.4282 / sosj 1979.10.11" type="journal article" year="1993">Nishi 1993a: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1 (Okinawa Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CEA1B0EEAD9703DB" box="[1196,1256,396,419]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; on concrete walls and vinyl plate); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CB62B0C9AB6F03BB" author="Nishi, E." box="[367,528,427,451]" page="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CB62B0C9AB6F03BB" author="Nishi, E." box="[367,528,427,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref12631" refString="Nishi, E. (1993 b) On the internal structure of calcified tube walls in Serpulidae and Spirorbidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Marine Fouling, 10, 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.4282 / sosj 1979.10.17" type="journal article" year="1993">Nishi 1993b: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1 (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23C862B0C9ABB403BB" box="[623,715,427,451]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C914B0C9AA2A03BA" box="[793,853,427,450]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; internal structure of tube wall); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CE95B0C9AC2D03BB" author="Nishi, E." box="[1176,1362,426,451]" page="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CE95B0C9AC2D03BB" author="Nishi, E." box="[1176,1362,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref12677" refString="Nishi, E. (1995) Occurrence of Vermiliopsis infundibulum and Pomatostegus stellatus (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) on the living coral at Okinawa, Southwest Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 54, 28 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.19004 / pjssz. 54.0 _ 28" type="journal article" year="1995">Nishi 1995: 29–31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1h (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CAC3B0ABA8550399" box="[206,298,457,481]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CB7AB0A8A8CC0399" box="[375,435,458,481]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CBD7B0A8AA670399" ID-CoL="6TWFM" authority="(Dana, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[474,792,457,481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CBD7B0A8ABF20399" box="[474,653,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Pavona decussata</emphasis>
(Dana, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
; 0.5 m); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C963B0ABAD730399" author="Nishi, E." box="[878,1036,457,481]" page="312" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C963B0ABAD730399" author="Nishi, E." box="[878,1036,457,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="305 - 318" refId="ref12735" refString="Nishi, E. (1996) Serpulid polychaetes associated with living and dead corals at Okinawa Island, Southwest Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 37, 305 - 318. [https: // core. ac. uk / reader / 39302190] https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176262" type="journal article" year="1996">Nishi 1996: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6ACE23CE15B0ABAD0B0399" box="[1048,1140,457,481]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CECCB0A8AD820399" box="[1217,1277,458,481]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Japan</collectingCountry>
; on living coral; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6ACE23CACAB08AA8750078" box="[199,266,488,512]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CB16B08AAB480078" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R." box="[283,567,488,512]" page="131" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CB16B08AAB480078" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R." box="[283,567,488,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref10848" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologica, 79 (2), 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Sun 1999: 131–133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19a–f (Hainan Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C94BB08AAAFA0078" box="[838,901,488,512]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6ACE23C983B08AAA960078" box="[910,1001,488,512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</quantity>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C9F6B08AAD9F0078" author="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1019,1248,488,512]" page="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C9F6B08AAD9F0078" author="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1019,1248,488,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref13853" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001) Study on Serpulidae and Spirorbidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from the waters off China III. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 209 - 227." type="journal article" year="2001">Sun &amp; Yang 2001: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1B–K (waters off 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23CAE7B365A8550067" box="[234,298,519,543]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">China</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CB31B365AB4F0066" author="Sanfilippo, R. &amp; Rosso, A. &amp; Basso, D. &amp; Violanti, D. &amp; Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Di Geronimo, R. &amp; Benzoni, F. &amp; Robba, E." box="[316,560,519,543]" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CB31B365AB4F0066" author="Sanfilippo, R. &amp; Rosso, A. &amp; Basso, D. &amp; Violanti, D. &amp; Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Di Geronimo, R. &amp; Benzoni, F. &amp; Robba, E." box="[316,560,519,543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref13403" refString="Sanfilippo, R., Rosso, A., Basso, D., Violanti, D., Di Geronimo, I., Di Geronimo, R., Benzoni, F. &amp; Robba, E. (2010) Cobbles colonization pattern from a tsunami-affected coastal area (SW Thailand, Andaman Sea). Facies, 57, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10347 - 010 - 0226 - 0" type="journal article" year="2010">
Sanfilippo 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CBA7B365A8A20067" box="[426,477,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 9, fig. 6a (Andaman Sea, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C9CAB365AD5C0067" box="[967,1059,519,543]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; on cobbles); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CEA3B365ACE60067" author="Bok, M. J. &amp; Porter, M. L. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Smith, R. &amp; Nilsson, D. - E." box="[1198,1433,519,543]" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CEA3B365ACE60067" author="Bok, M. J. &amp; Porter, M. L. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Smith, R. &amp; Nilsson, D. - E." box="[1198,1433,519,543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="39 - 57" refId="ref10450" refString="Bok, M. J., Porter, M. L., ten Hove, H. A., Smith, R. &amp; Nilsson, D. - E. (2017) The radiolar eyes of serpulid fan worms (Annelida, Serpulidae): Structures, Function, and Phototransduction. Biological Bulletin, 233, 39 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 694735" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bok 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CED2B365AC6D0067" box="[1247,1298,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 41–42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 2P–S (Lizard Island, Queensland); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23C847B347AAF00045" author="Pamungkas, J. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[586,911,549,573]" page="619" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23C847B347AAF00045" author="Pamungkas, J. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[586,911,549,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="595 - 639" refId="ref12795" refString="Pamungkas, J. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (2019) Status of polychaete (Annelida) taxonomy in Indonesia, including a checklist of Indonesian species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 67, 595 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.26107 / RBZ- 2019 - 0045" type="journal article" year="2019">Pamungkas &amp; Glasby 2019: 619</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 2 (checklist of Indonesian species); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E6ACE23CF38B347A8DA0024" author="Sivadas, S. K. &amp; Carvalho, R." page="16687" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CF38B347A8200024" author="Sivadas, S. K. &amp; Carvalho, R." pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="16647 - 16714" refId="ref13595" refString="Sivadas, S. K. &amp; Carvalho, R. (2020) Marine Annelida of India: taxonomy and status elevation and updated checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12 (12), 16647 - 16714. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5357.12.12.16647 - 16714" type="journal article" year="2020">Sivadas &amp; Carvalho 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 16687
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist of marine annelids from 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ACE23C905B326AA400024" box="[776,831,580,604]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3566629E6ACE23CA9AB629AAAF05D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" startId="13.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,628,1844]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6ACE23CA9AB629AAAF05D4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1867,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CA9AB629A86B051B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Tubes of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CBE5B62EAB09051B" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[488,630,1868,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CBE5B62EAB09051B" box="[488,630,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Pomatostegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Tube of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23C8F5B62EAA19051C" box="[760,870,1868,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23C8F5B62EAA19051C" box="[760,870,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior view; B. Tube of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CE73B62EADA0051C" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1150,1247,1868,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CE73B62EADA0051C" box="[1150,1247,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. kroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C. Tube of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CF6FB62EA98A05FF" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CF6FB62EA98A05FF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ACE23CB2CB612AB7505F0" box="[289,522,1904,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CB2CB612AB7505F0" box="[289,522,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23C81BB612AB2505FF" box="[534,602,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">in vivo</emphasis>
, between a coral colony, from Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean (C. modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ACE23CAC2B6F6A8B205D4" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[207,461,1940,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ACE23CB53B6F6A8EE05D4" box="[350,401,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; D. photo by Humberto Bahena, September 2000).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E69CE20CA9AB1C3AA5C0014" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E69CE20CA9AB1C3A8FD005C" blockId="14.[151,1437,161,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CA9AB1C3A85602C3" bold="true" box="[151,297,161,187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
Tube opaque, white with 1–6 longitudinal ridges, the middle with blunt teeth and a horizontal spine protruding from tube aperture; triangular in cross-section (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C926B1A7AA9C0298" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[811,995,197,224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="93 - 199" refId="ref13087" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009: 110</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9, A–B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CE70B1A7A983037C" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CF11B1A4AC2A02A7" box="[1308,1365,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 975–976
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5, B–D). Body white to yellowish, 
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long, thorax 
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wide, with seven chaetigers and abdomen with 77–102 chaetigers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C81BB06FAB900350" author="Imajima, M." box="[534,751,269,296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977: 102</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C8F7B06FAAD00350" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[762,943,269,296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="93 - 199" refId="ref13087" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009: 110</bibRefCitation>
). Opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment, wide wings terminating in pointed tips (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C8C2B053AD540334" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[719,1067,305,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C97FB050AADA0333" box="[882,933,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 975
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CE37B053ACEF0334" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[1082,1424,305,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="275 - 353" refId="ref11925" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Sun, Y., ten Hove, H. A., Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 275 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kupriyanova 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CED8B050AC760333" box="[1237,1289,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 304
</bibRefCitation>
). Operculum chitinous, with successive opercular festooned plates widely separated, shallow dish-shaped (Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CAEFB018A86C03EB" box="[226,275,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 976, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E69CE20CBADB01BAB6E03EC" box="[416,529,377,404]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig.5A, E</figureCitation>
). Distal tip of the hollow column has more “free” circlets of spines (2–4) without accompanying plates, circlets of spines curved downwards on first plates and then becoming straight on the distal whorls (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CAFFB0A3A88103A4" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R." box="[242,510,449,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref10848" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologica, 79 (2), 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Sun 1999: 132</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 19A–B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C893B0A3AA8E03A3" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[670,1009,449,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C931B0A0AA0A03A3" box="[828,885,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 976
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E69CE20C9F1B0A3ADE503A4" box="[1020,1178,449,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Figs 5A–B, E</figureCitation>
). Collar chaetae 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CF5AB0A0A9800387" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CF5AB0A0A9800387" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E69CE20CB0AB084A8440078" box="[263,315,486,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
, serrated in subapical section and with a wide proximal boss, twice wider than distal blade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CF30B087A875005C" author="Imajima, M." pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977: 101</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E69CE20CB1BB36BA826005C" box="[278,345,521,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1436,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pomatostegus actinoceras Mörch, 1863. A–C. operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates, distal tip of the column with two “free” circlets of spines without accompanying plates; D. Spirobranchus-type chaetae with a wide proximal boss; E. thoracic capillary chaeta; F. Apomatus-type chaeta; G. abdominal chaeta: flat narrow geniculate; H. thoracic uncinus; I. abdominal uncinus. (A–I. modified after Bailey-Brock et al. 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766762/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E69CE20CACAB34FAA5C0014" blockId="14.[151,1437,161,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CACAB34FA855003F" bold="true" box="[199,298,557,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Habitat.</emphasis>
Littoral to sublittoral (
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E69CE20C823B34CAB130030" box="[558,620,558,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C874B34FAB850030" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[633,762,557,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="93 - 199" refId="ref13087" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009</bibRefCitation>
). On corals, rocks and mollusk shells (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CEBCB34FAC2B0030" author="Imajima, M." box="[1201,1364,557,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CF6CB34FA9AD0014" author="Pillai, T. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="93 - 199" refId="ref13087" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CAD3B333A8880014" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[222,503,593,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CB71B330A8CB0013" box="[380,436,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C80FB333AA680014" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[514,791,593,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="275 - 353" refId="ref11925" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Sun, Y., ten Hove, H. A., Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 275 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kupriyanova 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C896B330ABB30013" box="[667,716,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E69CE20CACAB317A82300CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E69CE20CACAB317A82300CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,161,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CACAB317A81E00F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,629,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-Western Pacific: southern 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E69CE20C8C7B314AA7200E8" box="[714,781,630,656]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E69CE20C915B317AAE900F7" box="[792,918,629,655]" name="Micronesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E69CE20C9C6B317AD4A00F7" box="[971,1077,629,655]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E69CE20CE4DB317ADFC00F7" box="[1088,1155,629,655]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E69CE20CEB4B317AC5800F7" box="[1209,1319,629,655]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CF38B317A82E00CC" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W." pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="275 - 353" refId="ref11925" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Sun, Y., ten Hove, H. A., Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 275 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kupriyanova 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CAD8B3F8A87900CB" box="[213,262,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3566629E69CE20CA9AB759A8F40400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" startId="14.[151,250,1595,1619]" targetBox="[151,1436,716,1572]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E69CE20CA9AB759A8F40400" blockId="14.[151,1437,1595,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CA9AB759A86C042B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1595,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CBB8B75EABE1042C" box="[437,670,1596,1620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CBB8B75EABE1042C" box="[437,670,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20C8C2B75EAA4F042C" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[719,816,1596,1620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C8C2B75EAA4F042C" box="[719,816,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. kroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including literature records (closed symbols) and specimens revised (open symbols).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E69CE21CACAB7C4AC170281" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E69CE21CACAB7C4AC170281" blockId="14.[151,1437,1702,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CACAB7C4A84404B8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1702,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
Several authors, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CBF0B7C5AB6104B8" box="[509,542,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C83EB7C4ABC304B9" author="Dew, B." box="[563,700,1702,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref10644" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 19 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.654" type="journal article" year="1959">Dew (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C8CAB7C4AA2C04B9" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[711,851,1702,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13009" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1960) Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaetes from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C953B7C4AD7004B8" author="Imajima, M." box="[862,1039,1702,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CE89B7C5AC5E04B8" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1156,1313,1703,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CE89B7C5AC5E04B8" box="[1156,1313,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Pomatostegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Indo-Western Pacific more often as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20C887B7A9AA7E049C" box="[650,769,1738,1764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C887B7A9AA7E049C" box="[650,769,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20C956B7A9AA86049C" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[859,1017,1739,1764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20C956B7A9AA86049C" box="[859,1017,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see synonym section). Some authors did not mention the shape of opercular plates and proximal boss of collar chaetae in descriptions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CEFAB78DACE90570" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1271,1430,1775,1800]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CEFAB78DACE90570" box="[1271,1430,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but illustrated these structures (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CBF5B671AB5F0554" box="[504,544,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C823B670ABDA0555" author="Dew, B." box="[558,677,1810,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref10644" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 19 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.654" type="journal article" year="1959">Dew 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C8BCB670AA2C0554" author="Imajima, M." box="[689,851,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
): the opercular plates are shallowly dish-shaped and the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CAB2B654A81C0528" box="[191,355,1846,1872]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CAB2B654A81C0528" box="[191,355,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E69CE20CB66B654A8E20528" box="[363,413,1846,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
chaetae have wide proximal bosses. Based on the literature, the main differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CF85B655A865050C" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CF85B655A865050C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E69CE20CB40B639A8BB050C" box="[333,452,1882,1908]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CB40B639A8BB050C" box="[333,452,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that the former has tubes triangular in cross-section and an operculum with distal tip of the central column hollow and with 2–4 “free” circlets of spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20C965B61CAD5205E0" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[872,1069,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 400</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 16; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CE99B61CACE805E0" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R." box="[1172,1431,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref10848" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologica, 79 (2), 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Sun 1999: 132</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 19A–B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CB20B6C0ABFA05C4" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H. &amp; Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E." box="[301,645,1954,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="967 - 988" refId="ref9520" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H., Magalhaes, W. F. &amp; Brock, R. E. (2012) Coral reef inhabiting tubeworms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Enewetak, Kwajalein, Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, Marshall Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 967 - 988. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001950" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bailey-Brock 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E69CE20CBC0B6C1AB7F05C4" box="[461,512,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 976
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E69CE20C89CB6C0AA5205C4" box="[657,813,1954,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5A–B, E</figureCitation>
), without accompanying plates (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E69CE20CE92B6C0AC6705C4" box="[1183,1304,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1436,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pomatostegus actinoceras Mörch, 1863. A–C. operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates, distal tip of the column with two “free” circlets of spines without accompanying plates; D. Spirobranchus-type chaetae with a wide proximal boss; E. thoracic capillary chaeta; F. Apomatus-type chaeta; G. abdominal chaeta: flat narrow geniculate; H. thoracic uncinus; I. abdominal uncinus. (A–I. modified after Bailey-Brock et al. 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766762/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E69CE20CF5FB6C0A83C0598" author="Morch, O. A. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="509" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 396–397</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14); while the latter has tubes semi-circular to circular in cross-section and an operculum with distal tip of the central column hollow, with only one “free” circlet of spines without accompanying of plates (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E68CE21CF62B1F5A99F02AD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
). Unfortunately we could not examine specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E68CE21C936B1D9AAA402AC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[827,987,187,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E68CE21C936B1D9AAA402AC" box="[827,987,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacking in our collections; a review of material of this nominal species is necessary to verify the differences observed from the literature only herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>