677 lines
81 KiB
XML
677 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="9A41EB732C614C36A4AC0AAAF913761A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b24340c-ddcb-45bc-a12b-a3f21832e794" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626155" ID-ZooBank="52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1654151467413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="TAVARES, MARCOS & MENDONÇA, JOEL BRAGA DE JR." docDate="2022" docId="03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5146 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Grapsus grapsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFDAFFF2A878FFA604638879FFE8FFD9" masterDocTitle="Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1732721426178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBE01D9822037057FF1CFB4BF03F9204">Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02242F3D6FAA4F6E9E04B45F09E9728D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CC3FC0D559648D3497BDFDB3B73E3CD">TAVARES, MARCOS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB649FBA651A60D004C848F96D821911" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7186-5787</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCCFC52797AFCB8707320246D13B04BE">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F79AD5D2AA110E0BDAE4AE42C4BD8B8" type="email">mdst@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F33368BF97FEAB2C9B4740372FD6D77D">MENDONÇA, JOEL BRAGA DE JR.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C415AF23E7241CD84521C3EE02033B8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4593-8495</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="281A715A40BA0CD0C4BFAA4665573DED">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0DFCCEB8040308351B146555A36BF16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2373EA7517EA225EAB7DC733902786A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50A5D046B8A50A178A24870CDB23BAB2">
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<mods:date id="C5DE50709EF642C246AFF35E443F4D8D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD4638FCF6E86826641B498219FE081C">2022-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9502BF0D46F17A261D3DAD07C62AC2CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D7B79AC4E112A20B9C2016C7AE92615">5146</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D9B6F061491A744C9999C21E58AEC98">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E0F11D2BB35F5E46E891217E797B653D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1E59A849CDD79A031766E6CFE34F9B62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209289714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" scope_family="Grapsidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Grapsoidea">
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<subSubSection id="C3506517A823FFFD04F48932FDD2FEBD" box="[151,570,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04F48932FDD2FEBD" blockId="91.[151,570,330,393]" box="[151,570,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0BD81F0A823FFFD04F48932FDD2FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,570,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD04F48932FDD2FEBD" ID-CoL="6L587" ID-ENA="106756" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,570,330,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04F48932FDD2FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,570,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04F48932FE8BFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,355,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05128933FDDAFEBD" author="Linnaeus" box="[369,562,330,356]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref97501" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iii + 824 pp https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506517A823FFFD04F48916FED3FE50" box="[151,315,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04F48916FED3FE50" blockId="91.[151,570,330,393]" box="[151,315,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A19A823FFFD04FC8916FEDBFE50" box="[159,307,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 49. A–D, Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758), Trindade Island.A, C, D, May 2012. B, June 2016. Note in (A) flattened sharp-tipped spine of the adults (arrow). Photographs by J.B. Mendonça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626315/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 49A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506517A823FFFD04F489CEFBF2FE08" box="[151,1050,438,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04F489CEFBF2FE08" blockId="91.[151,1050,438,465]" box="[151,1050,438,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11B2A823FFFD04F489CEFBF2FE08" box="[151,1050,438,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB108DA823FFFD04F489CEFDDEFE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3912444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3912444" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DBD2410-0BD6-470C-BEC4-E810EBE08898" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,566,438,465]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BA1B45CD156D0F9D2EBB8E6CCF525CE" page="630" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD04F489CEFDDEFE08" ID-CoL="7P4MV" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 630" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="630" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04F489CEFEA2FE09" box="[151,330,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cancer grapsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD053389CEFDDEFE08" author="Linnaeus" box="[336,566,438,465]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="630" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref97501" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iii + 824 pp https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 630</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[pro parte– only material from “America”]
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506517A823FFFD04F48987FB96FBA4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04F48987FDB3FC84" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04F48987FE64FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,396,510,536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trindade specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD05F18986FC5EFDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571798" box="[402,950,510,538]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 16135" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD05F18986FE08FDC0" box="[402,480,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD05888986FDBEFDC0" box="[491,598,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
(1 ovigerous) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD07638986FC46FDC0" box="[768,942,510,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 16135</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD07A28986FD06FDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571605" collectingDate="1986-08-13" collectorName="Tavares & F. Kurtz" location="Enseada" municipality="Trindade Island" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A823FFFD07A28986FB9AFDC0" box="[961,1138,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trindade Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E956047A823FFFD001E8986FB32FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C:8E956047A823FFFD001E8986FB32FDC0" box="[1149,1242,511,537]" municipality="Trindade Island" name="Enseada" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Enseada</location>
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||
dos Portugueses, M.
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||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD04DC8A5AFEFEFDE4" box="[191,278,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Tavares</collectorName>
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and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD05338A5AFE45FDE4" box="[336,429,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F. Kurtz</collectorName>
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coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD05958A5AFD68FDE4" box="[502,640,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1986-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD05958A5AFD68FDE4" box="[502,640,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1986-08-13">13.viii.1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, low tide
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD06998A5AFB12FDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571627" box="[762,1274,547,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 27941" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD06998A5AFCA1FDE4" box="[762,841,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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, 1 ovigerous female (
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<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD00228A5AFB1AFDE4" box="[1089,1266,547,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 27941</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD01648A5AFB25FDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571537" collectingDate="2012-06-28" collectorName="dos Andradas & J. B. Mendonca" latitude="-20.512695" location="Praia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.306082" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD01648A5AFABBFDE4" box="[1287,1363,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD01008A5AFA75FDE4" box="[1379,1437,547,573]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Praia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD04F48A3EFEDBFDB8" box="[151,307,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">dos Andradas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD05228A3EFE08FDB8" box="[321,480,582,609]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-20.512695">20°30’45.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD058D8A3EFD7BFDB8" box="[494,659,583,609]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="-29.306082">29°18’21.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD06C38A3EFCA3FDB8" box="[672,843,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD07F68A3EFBE7FDB8" box="[917,1039,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD07F68A3EFBE7FDB8" box="[917,1039,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-06-28">28.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rocky tide pool
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD00B98A3EFAA3FDB8" box="[1242,1355,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
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males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD04F48A12FEE0FD5C" box="[151,264,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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female,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD050E8A12FD4FFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571398" box="[365,679,619,645]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 40333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD050E8A12FE35FD5C" box="[365,477,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD058D8A12FD77FD5C" box="[494,671,619,645]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 40333</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06D78A12FCE8FD5C" box="[692,768,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, J.B. Mendonça coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD00608A12FB6DFD5C" box="[1027,1157,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2013-07-21">21.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, rocky tide pool.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD012C8A12FE5FFD70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571836" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 41057" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD012C8A12FA74FD5C" box="[1359,1436,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
juvenile (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD049C8AF6FE46FD70" box="[255,430,654,681]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 41057</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD05A28AF6FD1EFD70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571311" box="[449,758,654,681]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 40325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD05A28AF6FDD8FD70" box="[449,560,655,681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD065D8AF6FD05FD70" box="[574,749,654,681]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 40325</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07638AF6FCA4FD70" box="[768,844,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD07398AF6FC12FD70" box="[858,1018,655,681]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="-20.510445">20°30’37.6’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD00658AF6FB42FD70" box="[1030,1194,655,681]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="-29.307804">29°18’28.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J.B. Mendonça coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD04F48ACAFEFAFD14" box="[151,274,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2017-11-20">20.xi.2017</date>
|
||
, rocky tide pool.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD05808ACAFD17FD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571846" box="[483,767,691,718]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 32608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD05808ACAFDD9FD14" box="[483,561,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD06278ACAFD1FFD17" box="[580,759,691,718]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 32608</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD076D8ACAFBD7FD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571585" box="[782,1087,691,718]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 32607" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD076D8ACAFC9AFD14" box="[782,882,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD07E78ACAFBDFFD17" box="[900,1079,691,718]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 32607</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD002D8ACAFF01FD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571929" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 32605" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
1 ovigerous female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD015D8ACAFF09FD28" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 32605</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD04978AAEFAB7FD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571304" box="[244,1375,726,753]" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectorName="das Tartarugas & J. B. Mendonca" latitude="-20.517082" location="Praia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.303276" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04978AAEFEA8FD28" box="[244,320,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD052E8AAEFE6FFD28" box="[333,391,727,753]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Praia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD05EE8AAEFDD9FD28" box="[397,561,727,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">das Tartarugas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD065F8AAEFD34FD28" box="[572,732,726,753]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="-20.517082">20°31’01.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD06848AAEFC66FD28" box="[743,910,727,753]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="-29.303276">29°18’11.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD07FA8AAEFBA9FD28" box="[921,1089,727,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD00E58AAFFB1EFD28" box="[1158,1270,726,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2014-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD00E58AAFFB1EFD28" box="[1158,1270,726,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2014-05-25">25.v.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, low tide
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD010A8AAEFE16FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571467" collectionCode="MNZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MNZUSP 40238" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD010A8AAEFF33FCCC" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD05518A82FE1EFCCC" box="[306,502,763,789]" collectionCode="MNZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MNZUSP 40238</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD066A8A82FD42FCCC" box="[521,682,763,789]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="03.8" value="-20.517721">20°31’03.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD06D68A82FCB5FCCC" box="[693,861,763,789]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-29.302332">29°18’08.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J.B. Mendonça coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD003B8A82FB3AFCCC" box="[1112,1234,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-06-10">10.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, low tide at night.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD04F48B66FE34FCE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571698" box="[151,476,799,826]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 41261" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD04F48B66FEFBFCE0" box="[151,275,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD05408B66FE3CFCE3" box="[291,468,799,826]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 41261</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD058A8B66FDBFFC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571309" collectingDate="2016-06-16" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="2" latitude="-20.489473" location="Crista do Galo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.334194" municipality="Ponta Norte" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD058A8B66FDDDFCE0" box="[489,565,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A823FFFD06268B66FD38FCE0" box="[581,720,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ponta Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E956047A823FFFD06BE8B66FC6EFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C:8E956047A823FFFD06BE8B66FC6EFCE0" box="[733,902,799,825]" latitude="-20.489473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.334194" municipality="Ponta Norte" name="Crista do Galo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Praia">Crista do Galo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD07F08B66FBDBFCE0" box="[915,1075,799,825]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="22.1" value="-20.489473">20°29’22.1’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD00238B66FB0CFCE0" box="[1088,1252,799,825]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="03.1" value="-29.334194">29°20’03.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD00918B66FA74FCE0" box="[1266,1436,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD04B58B3AFEB8FC84" box="[214,336,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2016-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD04B58B3AFEB8FC84" box="[214,336,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2016-06-16">16.vi.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rocky tide pool,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD06778B3BFDBFFC84" box="[532,599,834,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D1AFA823FFFD06778B3BFDBFFC84" box="[532,599,834,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48B1EFBB9FC58" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" box="[199,1105,870,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Size of largest male: cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD05AD8B1FFDF7FC58" box="[462,543,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD06318B1EFD4CFC58" box="[594,676,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; largest female: cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD07148B1FFC20FC58" box="[887,968,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD07988B1EFBA5FC58" box="[1019,1101,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48BF3FB96FBA4" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04A48BF3FDB2FC7D" bold="true" box="[199,602,906,932]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD06068BF2FCC0FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[613,808,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06068BF2FCC0FC7D" box="[613,808,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD07588BF2FB1FFBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571439" collectingDate="1981-07-06" collectingDateMax="2018-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-07-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Sao Pedro & Archipelago" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" latitude="0.91722226" location="Central Atlantic" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-29.345556" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 41258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD07588BF2FC6CFC7C" box="[827,900,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E956047A823FFFD07F18BF2FBA5FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C:8E956047A823FFFD07F18BF2FBA5FC7C" box="[914,1101,907,933]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.91722226" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-29.345556" name="Central Atlantic" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Central Atlantic</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD00388BF2FB46FC7C" box="[1115,1198,907,933]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ovigerous female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD04FC8BD6FEA5FC10" box="[159,333,942,969]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 41258</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD053C8BD6FE38FC10" box="[351,464,943,969]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">São Pedro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD06678BD6FD9CFC10" box="[516,628,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD061B8BD6FCEDFC10" box="[632,773,943,969]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Archipelago</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD076C8BD6FC77FC10" box="[783,927,942,969]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="02" value="0.91722226">00°55’02’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E505BA823FFFD07CA8BD6FBD4FC10" box="[937,1084,943,969]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-29.345556">29°20’44’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A823FFFD00248BD6FB40FC10" box="[1095,1192,943,969]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="1146.0">1146 km</quantity>
|
||
off the coast of northeastern Brazil,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD05218BAAFE28FC34" box="[322,448,979,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M. Tavares</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD066B8BABFD79FC34" box="[520,657,978,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-03-04" valueMax="2018-03-05" valueMin="2018-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD066B8BABFD79FC34" box="[520,657,978,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-03-04" valueMax="2018-03-05" valueMin="2018-03-04">4–5.iii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rocky tide pool.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62944E10A823FFFD073A8BAAFC0AFC34" box="[857,994,979,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Rocas Atoll</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD078E8BAAFBD1FC34" box="[1005,1081,979,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD002A8BAAFB03FC34" box="[1097,1259,978,1005]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 5306</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD009C8BAAFAB4FC34" box="[1279,1372,979,1005]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. Jesus</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD04F48B8EFEE4FBC8" box="[151,268,1015,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1981-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD04F48B8EFEE4FBC8" box="[151,268,1015,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1981-07-06">6.vii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACE6A823FFFD05758B8EFD75FBC8" box="[278,669,1015,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD06C58B8EFD18FBC8" box="[678,752,1015,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD069D8B8EFC77FBC8" box="[766,927,1015,1041]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 7248</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD07D18B8EFBAAFBC8" box="[946,1090,1015,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. Rodrigues</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD00E58B8FFB1BFBC8" box="[1158,1267,1014,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1985-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD00E58B8FFB1BFBC8" box="[1158,1267,1014,1041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1985-11-01">1.xi.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CC1A823FFFD009E8B8EFB92FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028571775" collectingDate="1981-07-06" collectingDateMax="2018-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-07-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Poupin" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" latitude="-16.25" location="Society Islands" longitude="-15.23" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="MZUSP 5306, MZUSP 7248, MZUSP 41259" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD009E8B8EFE5EFBEC" authority="(Herbst, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicrustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD009E8B8EFEEDFBED" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus tenuicrustatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E956047A823FFFD05A28C62FD99FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C:8E956047A823FFFD05A28C62FD99FBEC" box="[449,625,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" latitude="-16.25" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" name="Society Islands" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Society Islands</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD061F8C62FD20FBEC" box="[636,712,1051,1077]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD06B48C62FC60FBEC" box="[727,904,1050,1077]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 41259</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD07F88C62FBF6FBEC" box="[923,1054,1051,1077]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Tupai Atoll</collectorName>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD00018C62FB32FBEC" box="[1122,1242,1051,1077]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bora Bora</collectorName>
|
||
, stn 13, 16°15’S, 15°148’
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD048D8C46FE97FB80" box="[238,383,1087,1113]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">W, J. Poupin</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD05A58C46FDDEFB80" box="[454,566,1087,1113]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1991-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD05A58C46FDDEFB80" box="[454,566,1087,1113]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1991-05-13">13.v.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on the reefs, JP leg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD07408C46FB2FFB80" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[803,1223,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07408C46FBFBFB80" box="[803,1043,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD00798C46FB2FFB80" author="Lamarck" box="[1050,1223,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 612" refId="ref96400" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5, 1 - 612." type="journal article" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD00B18C46FA6CFB80" box="[1234,1412,1087,1113]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD01ED8C46FF25FBA4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EE7A823FFFD04BF8C1AFE63FBA7" box="[220,395,1123,1150]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MZUSP 41260</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD05FC8C1AFDE9FBA4" box="[415,513,1123,1149]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Noumea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E956047A823FFFD06688C1AFD2FFBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA823FFFA04F48932FD22FB1C:8E956047A823FFFD06688C1AFD2FFBA4" box="[523,711,1123,1149]" country="New Caledonia" name="Baie des Citrons" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Baie des
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD06118C1AFD2FFBA4" box="[626,711,1123,1149]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Citrons</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF534AA823FFFD06B08C1AFCB8FBA4" box="[723,848,1123,1149]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M. Tavares</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD07F58C1AFBF8FBA4" box="[918,1040,1123,1149]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1993-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9B4A823FFFD07F58C1AFBF8FBA4" box="[918,1040,1123,1149]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1993-09-21">21.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, low tide
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506517A823FFFA04A48CFFFB7EFDC3" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48CFFFC3CFA18" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04A48CFFFE89FB79" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD06578CFEFD76FB78" box="[564,670,1159,1185]" name="Bermuda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD004C8CFEFB48FB78" box="[1071,1184,1159,1185]" name="Colombia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD00CF8CFEFAF7FB78" box="[1196,1311,1159,1185]" name="Venezuela" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD013B8CFEFA74FB78" box="[1368,1436,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Insular: São Pedro and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD05CF8CD2FDF6FB1C" box="[428,542,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago, Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha and Trindade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD009B8CD2FA7FFB1C" author="Moreira" box="[1272,1431,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Moreira" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref101149" refString="Moreira, C. (1901) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna brasileira. Crustaceos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25160" type="book" year="1901">Moreira 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD04F48CB6FED7FB30" author="Rathbun" box="[151,319,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 461" refId="ref104602" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1918) The grapsoid crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 97, 1 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.97. i" type="journal article" year="1918">Rathbun, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05288CB6FE02FB30" author="Oliveira" box="[331,490,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref102213" refString="Oliveira, L. P. H. (1945) Classificacao hidrobiologica das aguas do Oceano Atlantico no litoral do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 42 (1), 191 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761945000100014" type="journal article" year="1945">Oliveira 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05958CB7FDD9FB30" author="Oliveira" box="[502,561,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="443 - 456" refId="ref102264" refString="Oliveira, L. P. H. (1951) Nota previa sobre a fauna e flora marinha bentonica da Ilha da Trindade. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 443 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761951000100005" type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD065E8CB6FCDAFB30" author="Chace & Hobbs" box="[573,818,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Chace" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref86530" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H. (1969) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 292, 1 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.292.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Chace & Hobbs 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD075C8CB6FBC9FB30" author="Holthuis" box="[831,1057,1231,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Holthuis" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref94891" refString="Holthuis, L. B., Edwards, A. J. & Lubbock, H. R. (1980) The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea of St Paul's Rocks. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56 (3), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Holthuis
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07C58CB6FC37FB30" box="[934,991,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD004E8CB6FB0CFB30" author="Rodriguez" box="[1069,1252,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref105791" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Crustaceos Decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, 494 pp., 119 figs, 70 pls." type="book" year="1980">Rodriguez 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD00938CB6FA7FFB30" author="Lemaitre" box="[1264,1431,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Lemaitre" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="234 - 266" refId="ref97220" refString="Lemaitre, R. (1981) Shallow-water crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) collected in the southern Caribbean near Cartagena, Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (2), 234 - 266." type="journal article" year="1981">Lemaitre 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD04F48C8AFE8BFAD4" author="Felder" box="[151,355,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Felder" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref89643" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04858C8AFEF7FAD4" box="[230,287,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05B98C8AFD5AFAD4" author="Moreira" box="[474,690,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Moreira" page="39" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref101149" refString="Moreira, C. (1901) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna brasileira. Crustaceos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25160" type="book" year="1901">Moreira (1901: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly stated that his material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD00508C8AFB1AFAD5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1075,1266,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD00508C8AFB1AFAD5" box="[1075,1266,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came from the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha. This record should not be confused with coastal Penambuco, under whose jurisdiction the archipelago falls into (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD06F18D42FC63FA8F" author="Chace & Hobbs" box="[658,907,1339,1366]" firstAuthor="Chace" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref86530" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H. (1969) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 292, 1 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.292.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Chace & Hobbs 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is true, however, that this species occasionally make it to the Brazilian coast, as exemplified by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD15A823FFFD06888D26FC8EFAA0" box="[747,870,1375,1401]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
caught in
|
||
<date id="FFF4105CA823FFFD07BF8D26FB50FAA0" box="[988,1208,1374,1401]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1965-09-10">10 September 1965</date>
|
||
, in Mucuripe,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD01388D26FA74FAA0" box="[1371,1436,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD04FC8DFAFE9FFA47" author="Fausto Filho" box="[159,375,1411,1438]" firstAuthor="Fausto Filho" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref89565" refString="Fausto Filho, J. (1966) Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos crustaceos Decapodos marinhos do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 6 (1), 31 - 37." type="journal article" year="1966">Fausto Filho 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eastern Pacific: from Baja California to Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD07A78DFAFBE9FA44" box="[964,1025,1411,1437]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD00EA8DFAFAECFA44" box="[1161,1284,1411,1437]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Malpelo the Galapagos islands, and Juan Fernández) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD06058DDEFD02FA18" author="Garth" box="[614,746,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Garth" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="341 - 601" refId="ref90997" refString="Garth, J. S. (1946) Littoral Brachyuran Fauna of the Galapagos Archipelago. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 5, 341 - 601." type="journal article" year="1946">Garth 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD06958DDEFC20FA18" author="Poupin" box="[758,968,1447,1473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref103681" refString="Poupin, J., Bouchard, J. - M., Albenga, L., Cleva, R., Hermozo-Salazar, M. & Solis-Weis, V. (2009) Les Crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes, inventaire, ecologie et zoogeographie. In: Charpy, L. (Coord.), Clipperton: environment et biodiversite d'un microcosme oceanique. Patrimoines Naturels. Vol. 68. IRD, Marseille, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 163 - 216." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Poupin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD072F8DDEFC6CFA18" box="[844,900,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48DB3FC53F940" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04A48DB3FE67FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,399,1482,1509]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
In the small and arid São Pedro and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA823FFFD07528DB2FC4BFA3C" box="[817,931,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (SPSP) the nearshore colony of the brown booby,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD053C8D96FD74F9D3" authority="(Boddaert)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[351,668,1519,1546]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Sula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD053C8D96FDF2F9D0" box="[351,538,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sula leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Boddaert)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, share a small space with a dense population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD00CC8D96FA85F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1199,1389,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD00CC8D96FA85F9D1" box="[1199,1389,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Tavares pers. obs. 2018). The crab population in Belmont, the largest islet in SPSP, has been estimated in as much as 5,600 individuals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05E98E4EFDBBF988" author="Freire" box="[394,595,1591,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freire" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref90196" refString="Freire, A. S., Pinheiro, M. A. A., Madeira, K., Teschima, M. M., Silva, H., Koettker, A. G. & Fonseca, D. B. (2009) A vida do caranguejo Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) no Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo. In: Viana, D. L., Hazin, F. H. V. & Souza, M. A. C. (Orgs.), O Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo: 10 anos de Estacao Cientifica. SECIRM, Brasilia, D. F., pp. 195 - 204." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Freire
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD05BB8E4EFDF9F988" box="[472,529,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD06BA8E4EFC91F988" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[729,889,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Sula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06BA8E4EFC91F988" box="[729,889,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an important food source.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD00AA8E4EFF0AF9AC" author="Gianuca & Vooren" firstAuthor="Gianuca" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref91167" refString="Gianuca, D. & Vooren, C. M. (2007) Abundance and behavior of the sally lightfoot crab (Grapsus grapsus) in the colony of the brown booby (Sula leucogaster) in the Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Archipelago. Investigaciones Marinas, 35 (2), 121 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 71782007000200012" type="journal article" year="2007">Gianuca & Vooren (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD05368E22FE39F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[341,465,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD05368E22FE39F9AD" box="[341,465,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on detritus and dry excrement, feathers, regurgitated fish, dead birds, material adhered to egg shells, and preying upon live nestlings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD07758E06FC5DF940" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[790,949,1663,1689]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Sula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07758E06FC5DF940" box="[790,949,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48EDAFA9EF938" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
In contrast, in Trindade (this study) the seabirds’colonies are generally established far from the shore, hence out of reach for species depending upon nearshore habitats (see above under the land crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD00028EBEFA8EF938" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1121,1382,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD00028EBEFA8EF938" box="[1121,1382,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Johngarthia lagostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA823FFFD04A48E92FA85F7DB" blockId="91.[151,1437,510,2050]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD04A48E92FE6DF8DD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,389,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD04A48E92FE6DF8DD" box="[199,389,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on pink algal encrustations in the splash zone and preys upon cirripeds and mytilid mussels when available (SPSP,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD05AE8F76FD59F8F0" author="Holthuis" box="[461,689,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Holthuis" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref94891" refString="Holthuis, L. B., Edwards, A. J. & Lubbock, H. R. (1980) The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea of St Paul's Rocks. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56 (3), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Holthuis
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06558F76FD87F8F0" box="[566,623,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD06DD8F76FD1CF8F0" box="[702,756,1807,1833]" name="Peru" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD07638F76FC77F8F0" author="Romero" box="[768,927,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Romero" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref105892" refString="Romero, L. (2003) Comportamiento reproductivo y mutilaciones en el cangrejo de las rocas Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Revista Peruana de Biologia, 10 (2), 195 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 10 i 2.2503" type="journal article" year="2003">Romero 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Trindade, it occasionally visit freshwater streams, some times along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA823FFFD06638F4AFCEDF894" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[512,773,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06638F4AFCEDF894" box="[512,773,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Johngarthia lagostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD075D8F4AFC1CF894" author="Arai" box="[830,1012,1843,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arai" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref84534" refString="Arai, T. I., Brandao, M. C. & Freire, A. S. (2017) First record of Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura: Decapoda: Grapsidae) in freshwater habitat. Nauplius, 25, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2017032" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arai
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07148F4AFC58F894" box="[887,944,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Smaller crabs walk away from large ones. Fully red crabs were observed preying upon younger green individuals. Cannibalism was much higher (24%) in SPSP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD049C8F02FE2AF84C" author="Freire" box="[255,450,1915,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freire" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="263 - 273" refId="ref90326" refString="Freire, A. S., Pinheiro, M. A. A., Karam-Silva, H. & Teschima, M. M. (2011) Biology of Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura, Grapsidae) in the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Helgoland Marine Research, 65, 263 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 010 - 0220 - 5" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Freire
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD05288F02FE6BF84C" box="[331,387,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D760CA823FFFD06478F02FDBFF84C" box="[548,599,1915,1941]" name="Peru" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(5%) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD06C78F02FCABF84C" author="Romero" box="[676,835,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Romero" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref105892" refString="Romero, L. (2003) Comportamiento reproductivo y mutilaciones en el cangrejo de las rocas Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Revista Peruana de Biologia, 10 (2), 195 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 10 i 2.2503" type="journal article" year="2003">Romero 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), apparently as a result of the high density of crabs on the small SPSP. In Trindade (this study),
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD06068FE6FD09F861" box="[613,737,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
feeds upon algal films exposed during the low tide (Fig. 49A, D), fish carcasses, and newborn sea turtles (Fig. 49B, C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA823FFFD07768FBAFC3BF805" box="[789,979,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported preying upon baby sea turtles in Ascension and Fernando de Noronha as well (Manning & Holthuis 1990;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA823FFFD005F8F9EFB22F7D8" author="Bellini, C." box="[1084,1226,2023,2049]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref85112" refString="Bellini, C. (1996) Reproduction and feeding of marine turtles in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Marine Turtle Newsletter, 74, 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1996">Bellini 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A488EEFC97FEBC" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
During the mating, the male is under the female (sternum to sternum), which is held tightly by the male’s chelipeds. Females attained functional sexual maturity at a smaller size (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA07A388C2FBF8FF0C" box="[960,1040,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than males (cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA00AD88C3FAF5FF0C" box="[1230,1309,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and males had at least some red color in the carapace and were larger than females in all mating pairs observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA015E88A6FEE9FEC4" author="Freire" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freire" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref90196" refString="Freire, A. S., Pinheiro, M. A. A., Madeira, K., Teschima, M. M., Silva, H., Koettker, A. G. & Fonseca, D. B. (2009) A vida do caranguejo Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) no Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo. In: Viana, D. L., Hazin, F. H. V. & Souza, M. A. C. (Orgs.), O Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo: 10 anos de Estacao Cientifica. SECIRM, Brasilia, D. F., pp. 195 - 204." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Freire
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA01EB88A6FF5CFEC4" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA056E897AFEA0FEC4" author="Freire" box="[269,328,259,285]" firstAuthor="Freire" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="263 - 273" refId="ref90326" refString="Freire, A. S., Pinheiro, M. A. A., Karam-Silva, H. & Teschima, M. M. (2011) Biology of Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brachyura, Grapsidae) in the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Helgoland Marine Research, 65, 263 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 010 - 0220 - 5" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas coloration apparently is not specific to sexual maturity in females. Females carry about 23,000 eggs in average and approach the swash zone to hydrate the eggs. The prevalence of ovigerous females was greater during the summer and spring in SPSP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA06C88932FC9BFEBC" author="Freire" box="[683,883,331,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freire" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref90196" refString="Freire, A. S., Pinheiro, M. A. A., Madeira, K., Teschima, M. M., Silva, H., Koettker, A. G. & Fonseca, D. B. (2009) A vida do caranguejo Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) no Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo. In: Viana, D. L., Hazin, F. H. V. & Souza, M. A. C. (Orgs.), O Arquipelago de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo: 10 anos de Estacao Cientifica. SECIRM, Brasilia, D. F., pp. 195 - 204." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Freire
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06948932FCC7FEBC" box="[759,815,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A48916FB34FE50" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1244,367,393]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA04A48916FE9EFE50" author="Hartnoll, R. G." box="[199,374,367,393]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="275 - 291" refId="ref93419" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (2009) Sexual maturity and reproductive strategy of the rock crab Grapsus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) (Brachyura, Grapsidae) on Ascension Island. Crustaceana, 82 (3), 275 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854009 X 409090" type="journal article" year="2009">Hartnoll (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found indications that molting occurs in air (not in water) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA00478916FB3DFE50" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[1060,1237,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA00478916FB3DFE50" box="[1060,1237,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. adscensionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A489EAFB7EFDC3" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA04A489EAFE61FE75" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,393,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA04A489EAFE61FE75" box="[199,393,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notorious for its leaping behavior.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA072289EAFC0BFE74" author="Araujo" box="[833,995,403,429]" firstAuthor="Araujo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1357 - 1364" refId="ref84600" refString="Araujo, M. S. L. C. (2014) The leaping behavior of the sally lightfoot crab Grapsus grapsus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) at an oceanic archipelago. Journal of Research in Biology, 4 (4), 1357 - 1364." type="journal article" year="2014">Araújo (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on both adults and juveniles males and females jumping from a rock to another rather than entering the water. The leaping behavior has been observed in other species as well (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA062489A2FCC3FE2C" author="Deudero" box="[583,811,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Deudero" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref88674" refString="Deudero, S., Frau, A., Cerda, M. & Hampel, H. (2005) Distribution and densities of the decapod crab Percnon gibbesi, an invasive Grapsidae, in western Mediterranean waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 285, 151 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 285151" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Deudero
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06CC89A2FD0FFE2C" box="[687,743,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the tree crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA07B389A2FA74FE2C" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[976,1436,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Aratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA07B389A2FB86FE2D" box="[976,1134,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Aratus pisonii</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for instance jumps from the tree to the water to escape from threats (M. Tavares pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506517A824FFFA04A48A5AFD22FB1C" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A48A5AFC01FC10" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA04A48A5AFED3FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA05258A5AFDEBFDE4" author="Nicoll" box="[326,515,547,573]" firstAuthor="Nicoll" page="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref101801" refString="Nicoll, M. J. (1908) Three voyages of a naturalist being an account of many little-known islands in three oceans visited by the " Valhalla " R. Y. S. Witherby & Co, London, xxvi + 246 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57107" type="book" year="1908">Nicoll (1908: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA06598A5AFD14FDE5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[570,764,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06598A5AFD14FDE5" box="[570,764,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Grapsus grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the São Pedro and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF87EA824FFFA004B8A5AFB75FDE4" box="[1064,1181,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago made an early reference to the green color of younger crabs, while noting that the larger ones were “bright vermilion” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A19A824FFFA010C8A3EFF07FD5C" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 49. A–D, Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758), Trindade Island.A, C, D, May 2012. B, June 2016. Note in (A) flattened sharp-tipped spine of the adults (arrow). Photographs by J.B. Mendonça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626315/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 49A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically, juveniles (e.g. cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA06F78A12FD31FD5C" box="[660,729,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA07738A12FCA3FD5C" box="[784,843,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
|
||
) markedly differ from adults in that the carapace is subquadrate and the orbital, antennal and antennular cavities are continuous with one another. In contrast, developed specimens have rather discoidal carapaces and larger epistomes, so much that it obliterates most of the antennal fossa and hence the first antennular article is no longer visible externally. The antennal fossa shows as a wide slitlike, oblique cavity separated from the antennal cavity. The antenna is almost excluded from the orbit. The interantennular septum is a wide inverted U in juveniles, whereas it is almost entirely sunken into the front, hence poorly visible, in full grown specimens. Juveniles have the cheliped carpus provided with an ordinary spine on the mesial margin instead of a broad, flattened sharp-tipped spine of the adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A19A824FFFA07FB8B1EFBE9FC58" box="[920,1025,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 49. A–D, Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758), Trindade Island.A, C, D, May 2012. B, June 2016. Note in (A) flattened sharp-tipped spine of the adults (arrow). Photographs by J.B. Mendonça." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626315/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles have the globular urinary article with a remarkably large orifice through which the antennary gland opens, so typical of the species, already at cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA04D18BD6FF1BFC10" box="[178,243,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and cw
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B79A824FFFA05328BD6FE7DFC10" box="[337,405,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This characteristic remains in full grown specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A48BAAFBB9FB80" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA04A48BAAFE66FC34" author="Lobo" box="[199,398,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Lobo" page="147" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="107 - 158" refId="ref97781" refString="Lobo, B. (1919) Ilha da Trindade. In: Lobo, B. (Ed.), Conferencia sobre a Ilha da Trindade. Archivos do Museu Nacional, 22, 107 - 158." type="journal article" year="1919">Lobo (1919: 147)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA05A48BAAFD9CFC34" author="Moreira" box="[455,628,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Moreira" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref101185" refString="Moreira, C. (1920) Faune carcinologique de l'ile de la Trindade. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 45, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1920">Moreira (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistook
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA06BD8BAAFCB3FC35" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[734,859,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06BD8BAAFCB3FC35" box="[734,859,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA07E88BAAFB93FC35" box="[907,1147,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Goniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA07E88BAAFB93FC35" box="[907,1147,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Goniopsis cruentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic], which according to Lobo’s report was found in great numbers on the beaches and rocks [sic] near the water. Likewise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA00BD8B8EFA74FBC8" author="Moreira's" box="[1246,1436,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Moreira's" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref101185" refString="Moreira, C. (1920) Faune carcinologique de l'ile de la Trindade. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 45, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1920">Moreira’s (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA05698C62FD3FFBEF" authority="(H. Milne Edwards)" authorityName="Moreira" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[266,727,1051,1078]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Geograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA05698C62FE0EFBEC" box="[266,486,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geograpsus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably refers to a young specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA00D18C62FAD8FBED" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1202,1328,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA00D18C62FAD8FBED" box="[1202,1328,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA01238C62FF0AFB80" author="Oliveira" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="443 - 456" refId="ref102264" refString="Oliveira, L. P. H. (1951) Nota previa sobre a fauna e flora marinha bentonica da Ilha da Trindade. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 443 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761951000100005" type="journal article" year="1951">Oliveira (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA054F8C46FE40FB81" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[300,424,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA054F8C46FE40FB81" box="[300,424,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Trindade (but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA06D68C46FCABFB81" authorityName="Murillo-Perez et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[693,835,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06D68C46FCABFB81" box="[693,835,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA070B8C46FC3DFB80" authorityName="Moreira" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[872,981,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Geograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA070B8C46FC3DFB80" box="[872,981,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C80327A824FFFA078E8C46FBABFB80" box="[1005,1091,1086,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="92.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[166,1411,1417,1947]" captionText="TABLE 5. Brachyuran species referred to Trindade Island in the literature, but not included in the present study because voucher material was either misidentified or not located to confirm the record. OS, original literature source. Range (gross geographic distribution): AA, Amphi-Atlantic; WA, western Atlantic. MZUSP, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF356614A824FFFA04F48C8DFF33FAA1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="DF356614A824FFFA04F48C8DFF33FAA1">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5369CA824FFFA04A48C1AFD22FB1C" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA04A48C1AFE80FBA4" author="Turkay" box="[199,360,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Turkay" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="91 - 129" refId="ref109542" refString="Turkay, M. (1982) Marine Crustacea Decapoda von den Kapverdischen Inseln mit Bemerkungen zur Zoogeographie des Gebietes. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 52, 91 - 129." type="journal article" year="1982">Türkay (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA05FF8C1AFD50FBA4" author="Manning & Chace" box="[412,696,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Manning" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref98377" refString="Manning, R. B. & Chace, F. A. Jr. (1990) Decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 503, 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.503" type="journal article" year="1990">Manning & Chace (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA075F8C1AFC5EFBA5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[828,950,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA075F8C1AFC5EFBA5" box="[828,950,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA078A8C1AFB66FBA4" box="[1001,1166,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Geograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adcensionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA078A8C1AFB66FBA4" box="[1001,1166,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. adcensionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinct species (Türkay actually used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA05C28CFEFC84FB78" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[417,876,1158,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA05C28CFEFDA3FB78" box="[417,587,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Grapsus webbi</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA06158CFEFC84FB78" author="Milne Edwards" box="[630,876,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Milne Edwards" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="163 - 228" refId="ref100552" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoires sur la famille des Ocypodiens, suite. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3 (Zoologie), 20, 163 - 228." type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1FA824FFFA078C8CFEFB49FB78" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[1007,1185,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA078C8CFEFB49FB78" box="[1007,1185,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. adscensionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a decision later supported by larval morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6DA824FFFA05848CD2FD55FB1C" author="Guerao" box="[487,701,1195,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerao" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="111 - 121" refId="ref92267" refString="Guerao, G., Schubart, C. D. & Cuesta, J. A. (2001) The first zoeal stages of Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus) and Geograpsus lividus (H. Milne Edwartds) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsidae) from the western Atlantic. Nauplius, 9 (2), 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Guerao
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEA8EA824FFFA06218CD2FD92FB1C" box="[578,634,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |