treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E38780FFFB4B06BBC2FA7D81ADFC3C.xml

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<mods:title id="1AE58F6BB7E7742B9E3807DC40C3EDC7">Lysimachia porcatisepala, a new species of Lysimachia (Primulaceae) from Chongqing, China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D15FFFB4B07BBC2FA7D8356F9E2" ID-CoL="72R2S" authority="S. R. Yi" authorityName="S. R. Yi. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,527,1524,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porcatisepala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFB4B07BBC2FA7D80F7F9E3" bold="true" box="[136,430,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Lysimachia porcatisepala</emphasis>
S. R. Yi
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57FFFFFB4B07B950FA7C8336F9E2" box="[538,623,1525,1550]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13712A13FFFB4B07B9A5FA7D83A7F9E2" box="[751,766,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[151,1436,190,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lysimachia porcatisepala S. R. Yi.A. Habit. B. Inflorescence (adaxially). C. Inflorescence (abaxially). D. Corolla. E. Corolla opened. F. Flower bud. G. Leaf blade. H. Bract. I. Pistil. J. Calyx lobes. K. Stamen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875153/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFB4B07BBC2F9B681B2F9B9" bold="true" box="[136,235,1599,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D15FFFB4B07BAB2F9C982BCF9B9" authority="J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng" authorityName="J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng" box="[504,997,1600,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangsangensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFB4B07BAB2F9C983F3F9B9" box="[504,682,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">L. huangsangensis</emphasis>
J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFB4B07BF48F9C9859FF9B9" author="Zhou, J. J. &amp; Yu, X. L. &amp; Deng, Y. F. &amp; Yan, H. F. &amp; Lin, Z. L." box="[1026,1222,1600,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" refId="ref2623" refString="Zhou, J. J., Yu, X. L., Deng, Y. F., Yan, H. F. &amp; Lin, Z. L. (2015) Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), a new species from Hunan, China. PLoS One 10 (7): 20132713. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0132713" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Zhou 
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFB4B07BF70F9C98533F9B9" box="[1082,1130,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 3)
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in calyx lobes abaxially crested, but differ by its stems, leaves and calyx sparsely white pubescent (not glabrous), inflorescence corymose (not raceme), and the corolla1.7–2.0 cm long (not 1.0– 
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long).
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<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFB4B07BBC2F92581E3F92D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1708,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Type</emphasis>
:— 
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
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, under damp forest in valley, 
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, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE53FFFB4B07BAEAF95980EBF909" box="[416,434,1744,1765]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">R</collectionCode>
. Yi 8189
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(
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, 
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; isotyepes, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE53FFFB4B07B81DF959822EF909" box="[855,887,1744,1765]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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Description:—Perennial herbs, stems erect, 
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tall. Stems light purple, unbranched, sparsely white pubescent. Leaves opposite, 2–3 pairs; petiole 0.8–2.0 cm long, light purple, sparsely white pubescent, concave above, circular; blades ovate, narrowly ovate lanceolate to lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07B9A3F8D5823EF89B" box="[745,871,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07B8E5F8D5855AF89B" box="[943,1027,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
broad, dark green above, light purple beneath, glabrous except for sparsely white pubescent on the margin, apex acute, margin entire, base broadly wedgeshaped, decurrent onto the petiole becoming extremely narrow wings middle and lateral veins concave above and convex beneath, lateral veins 3–5 pairs beneath. Inflorescence of 2–10-flowered umbels borne on the leaf axil. Pedicels erect, 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07BA48F8658008F7EB" box="[258,337,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, light purple, sparsely white pubescent. Bracts leaf-like, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07BBC2F79981ABF7C7" box="[136,242,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07BA76F79980FCF7C7" box="[316,421,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
broad, pubescent outside, base attenuate and decurrent onto the petiole, petioles 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFB4B07BE08F79984F2F7C7" box="[1346,1451,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
long. Calyx green, white pubescent outside, glabrous inside, 5-lobed almost to base, lobes linear lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BE1DFF1781F3FF31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BBBAFF4B802EFF31" box="[240,375,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
broad, sparsely white pubescent with densely light purple markings outside, lobes apex caudate, margin membranous, crested outside. Corolla yellow, 1.7–2.0 cm long, basal tube 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BF22FF6F8599FEED" box="[1128,1216,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, lobes narrowly ovate, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BA0AFE8380E7FEC9" box="[320,446,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06B94DFE8383D6FEC9" box="[519,655,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
broad, apex obtuse, margin entire. Stamens 5, yellow, basal conjoined tube 
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long, filaments unequal, shorter ones 2.5–3.0 mm long, longer 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BF16FEA785EDFEA5" box="[1116,1204,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow, broadly ovate to oblong, connectives 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06B964FEDB83EFFE81" box="[558,694,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
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wide, T-shaped, opening by lateral splits. Ovary ovoid, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BB9CFEFF8004FE7D" box="[214,349,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
high, 
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in diam., sparsely white pubescent; style rodlike, 
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long, light purple below, green-white upward, stigma capitate, purple. Capsules unseen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350651DFFFA4B06BBF7FE3781ADFC3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF53696FFFA4B06BBF7FE3785A6FDA8" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06BBF7FE3780B6FE34" bold="true" box="[189,495,446,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D15FFFA4B06B941FE378274FE34" authorityName="S. R. Yi. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,813,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porcatisepala">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06B941FE378274FE34" box="[523,813,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Lysimachia porcatisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only in Tanzhangxia, Lishu Zhen, Wanzhou Qu, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF874FFFA4B06BBF3FE6B806CFE10" box="[185,309,482,508]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D7606FFFA4B06BA31FE6B809BFE10" box="[379,450,482,508]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under damp forest in the valley at the elevation of 
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360– 
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. It is considered as Critically Endangered (CR) according to current information and the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFA4B06BFF4FD8F8415FDCC" author="IUCN" box="[1214,1356,518,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" pagination="16 - 18" refId="ref1978" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 16 - 18." type="book chapter" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) for it is only found in the area of less than 
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in
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Tanzhangxia according to the current investigation results.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF53696FFFA4B06BBF7FDC783F4FD85" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,976]" box="[189,685,590,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06BBF7FDC7801AFD84" bold="true" box="[189,323,590,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from April to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF53696FFFA4B06BBF7FDFB81ADFC3C" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06BBF7FDFB81A6FD60" bold="true" box="[189,255,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Note:</emphasis>
―Based on field observations during 2016–2019, it is found that flowering plants of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D15FFFA4B06BE61FDFB8078FD5C" authorityName="S. R. Yi. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porcatisepala">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06BE61FDFB8078FD5C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Lysimachia porcatisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was withered before fruiting. This species has underground repent stems/rhizomes, so it is deserved to further study for breeding strategies. According to the classification of morphologically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFA4B06BF3AFD338410FD38" author="Chen, F. H. &amp; Hu, C. M." box="[1136,1353,698,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" pagination="21 - 53" refId="ref1664" refString="Chen, F. H. &amp; Hu, C. M. (1979) Taxonomic and phytogeographic studies on Chinese species of Lysimachia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 17: 21 - 53." type="journal article" year="1979">Chen and Hu 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFA4B06BE1FFD3381BFFD14" author="Chen, F. H. &amp; Hu, C. M. &amp; Fang, Y. I. &amp; Cheng, C. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="119" pagination="3 - 133" refId="ref1699" refString="Chen, F. H., Hu, C. M., Fang, Y. I. &amp; Cheng, C. Z. (1989) Primulaceae. In: Chen, F. H. &amp; Hu, C. M. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 59. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 3 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chen et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
), the new species belongs to Ser. 
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06B912FD5783A1FD14" box="[600,760,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Drymarifoliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFA4B06B9B5FD57856FFD14" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[767,1078,734,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" pagination="51 - 122" refId="ref1805" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1928) A revision of the Chinese species of Lysimachia. Notes from Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh 16: 51 - 122." type="journal article" year="1928">Handel-Mazzetti (1928: 96)</bibRefCitation>
and similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D15FFFA4B06BF91FD5680A3FCF1" authority="J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng" authorityName="J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangsangensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06BF91FD5684F2FD14" box="[1243,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">L. huangsangensis</emphasis>
J. J. Zhou, X. L. Yu &amp; Y. F. Deng
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B67FFFA4B06B957FC8B825DFCF0" author="Zhou, J. J. &amp; Yu, X. L. &amp; Deng, Y. F. &amp; Yan, H. F. &amp; Lin, Z. L." box="[541,772,770,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" refId="ref2623" refString="Zhou, J. J., Yu, X. L., Deng, Y. F., Yan, H. F. &amp; Lin, Z. L. (2015) Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), a new species from Hunan, China. PLoS One 10 (7): 20132713. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0132713" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Zhou 
<emphasis id="B93EEA84FFFA4B06B914FC8A83CFFCF0" box="[606,662,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 3)
</bibRefCitation>
in calyx lobes abaxially crested, but differs in its stems erect and sparsely white pubescent, leaves ovate, narrowly ovate lanceolate to lanceolate, margin sparsely white pubescent, inflorescence corymose 2–10-flowered, pedicels sparsely white pubescent, calyx lobes linear lanceolate, very sparse white pubescent and dense light purple markings outside, glabrous inside, corolla 1.7–2.0 cm long, tube 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06BE1FFCE784F5FC65" box="[1365,1452,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
long, corolla lobes narrowly ovate, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06B950FC1B83C1FC41" box="[538,664,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB29B73FFFA4B06B9ABFC1B8231FC41" box="[737,872,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse, ovary sparsely white pubescent (
<tableCitation id="C6C8032DFFFA4B06BBC5FC3F81BAFC3C" box="[143,227,950,976]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1024,1048]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Lysimachia porcatisepala and L. huangsangensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>