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<document id="97547ADC89DD3361A695AA4833446820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f015899-193c-45f9-9e8d-1f7a47f6924f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222952" ID-ZooBank="05960EF0-7EB0-42D9-815A-FD9C1019E46F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460569831377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2013" docId="03E37F553906FF8CFF0D12D9F966F812" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaulothrips Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFDA072D3907FF8DFF9A1003F838FFC8" masterDocTitle="Australian spore-feeding thrips of the genus Phaulothrips (Thysanoptera, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1698321943777" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0C3E541967CFF35460D341AC3A92C42">Australian spore-feeding thrips of the genus Phaulothrips (Thysanoptera, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="A07B11002367DCD3E158B1488E9BAC56">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4172457B67D81F587A74875D34815401">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5ADEE4BC8AD7E59784807F144EFE0464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A3D912A73500047879EC3AE8FB8A5E9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAE030D9B59E68EDA451FEABB729F481">3608</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A26DE8AA360BDD5F33D8D69C2E30341A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B3C96BF6913ABFA81D37DB84FA4D262" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB8E24B6958464F01F8EED2648FBE55E" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f015899-193c-45f9-9e8d-1f7a47f6924f</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E37F553906FF8CFF0D12D9F966F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E37F553906FF8CFF0D12D9F966F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E37F553906FF8CFF0D12D9F966F812" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C3509DC83906FF8CFF0D12D9FBAFFCF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF0D12D9F9B8FD3C" blockId="1.[151,384,730,756]" box="[151,384,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D0BD792F3906FF8CFF0D12D9F9B8FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,384,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D12D9F9B8FD3C" ID-CoL="6N2Q" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,384,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D12D9F9B8FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,384,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D12D9F90DFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,309,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Phaulothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF0D1319FBAFFCF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,939]" box="[151,919,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D1319F9F7FCF8" authority="Hood, 1918: 146" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,463,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D1319F923FCF8" box="[151,283,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Phaulothrips</emphasis>
Hood, 1918: 146
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F170E13906FF8CFE431318FA33FCF8" box="[473,523,795,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDFB1318FB39FCF8" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[609,769,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDFB1318FA87FCF8" box="[609,703,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. vuilleti</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3509DC83906FF8CFF0D133AF966F812" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF0D133AFDA4FC44" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D133AFA2AFC87" authority="Bagnall, 1924: 628" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,530,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Tetraceratothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D133AF97FFC87" box="[151,327,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Tetraceratothrips</emphasis>
Bagnall, 1924: 628
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F170E13906FF8CFD811339FA75FC87" box="[539,589,826,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFD391339FB5BFC87" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[675,867,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Tetraceratothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFD391339FB33FC87" box="[675,779,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T. agrestis</emphasis>
Bagnall
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound, 1974: 78.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D135BF987FCA5" authority="Karny, 1924: 38" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,447,856,878]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Titanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D135BF92BFCA6" box="[151,275,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Titanothrips</emphasis>
Karny, 1924: 38
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F170E13906FF8CFE53135AF9C3FCA6" box="[457,507,857,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDCB135AFB1EFCA6" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[593,806,857,878]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Titanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDCB135AFAD8FCA6" box="[593,736,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T. portentosus</emphasis>
Karny
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound, 1974: 78.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D1374F95AFC44" authority="Kelly" authorityName="Kelly" box="[151,354,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kaleidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D1374F91BFC45" box="[151,291,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Kaleidothrips</emphasis>
Kelly
</taxonomicName>
, in Kelly &amp; Mayne, 1934: 73.
<typeStatus id="54F170E13906FF8CFD071374FAF7FC44" box="[669,719,887,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFCBC137BFBD1FC44" authority="Kelly" authorityName="Kelly" box="[806,1001,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kaleidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFCBC137BFB91FC45" box="[806,937,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">K. inquilinus</emphasis>
Kelly
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound &amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF5D1396F942FC62" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,939]" box="[199,378,917,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Palmer, 1983: 27.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF0D13D0FA90FA2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,978,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D13D0F95BFC23" box="[151,355,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Generic definition</emphasis>
. Large dark species, macropterous or micropterous. Head elongate, elevated dorsally, truncate at anterior with antennae arising a little ventrally; frons with, or without, prominent tubercles and commonly with one or more pairs of enlarged pre-ocellar setae; postocular setae behind inner margin of eyes, one pair of postocular cheek setae; maxillary stylets close together in middle of head, retracted to postocular setae; mouth cone broadly rounded. Antennae 8-segmented, III longest, VIII as long as VII; III and IV each with two sensoria; ventral apices of V and VI prolonged ventrally in some species; I–III sometimes with dorsal setae weakly capitate. Pronotum anterior margin excavate in large specimens, epimeral sutures complete; prosternal ferna large, usually with median margins parallel; basantra small, triangular, lateral to mouth cone; mesopraesternum transverse; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. Fore tarsi with a tooth in both sexes; fore femora usually not greatly enlarged even in large males. Fore wing broad, slightly expanded distally, with 15–50 duplicated cilia (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFF0D1538F8DAFA9B" box="[151,226,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFF0D1538F8DAFA9B" box="[151,226,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">sibylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metanotal median setae small. Pelta wide, usually with large median area and slender lateral wings. Tergites II–VI (or VII) usually with only one pair of wing-retaining setae, a few species with more than one pair; tergites II–VI frequently with a pair of longitudinal pale or weakly sclerotised areas mesad of wing-retaining setae; lateral abdominal setae acute, moderately long; tube variable in length and shape, with margins straight but constricted at apex to margins strongly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF5D15EDFB89F9BA" blockId="1.[151,1436,978,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
This genus is placed in the subtribe Pygothripina (Mound &amp; Palmer 1983), in which most of the taxa are from
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED33906FF8CFF0D1611F8C6F9E2" box="[151,254,1554,1578]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED33906FF8CFEA11610F9E0F9E2" box="[315,472,1554,1578]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFD151610FB32F9E3" box="[655,778,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFD151610FB32F9E3" box="[655,778,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Pygothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of elongate maxillary stylets that are close together medially in the head, and the presence of a pair of stout ocellar setae, and is possibly closely related to two genera known only from
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED33906FF8CFE281659FA23F9BA" box="[434,539,1626,1650]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDBC1658FAD1F9BB" box="[550,745,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Emprosthiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDBC1658FAD1F9BB" box="[550,745,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Emprosthiothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFCBA1658FB93F9BB" box="[800,939,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pelinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFCBA1658FB93F9BB" box="[800,939,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Pelinothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CE433906FF8CFF5D167DF966F812" blockId="1.[151,1436,978,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
The non-Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDB3167DFA83F95E" box="[553,699,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDB3167DFA83F95E" box="[553,699,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Phaulothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from those presented here. The species described by Bianchi (1953) from
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED33906FF8CFD8516A1FA56F972" box="[543,622,1698,1722]" name="Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDE016A7FB2AF973" box="[634,786,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDE016A7FB2AF973" box="[634,786,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has the mid-dorsal setae on the head arising close to the postocular setae, and both pairs are more than 0.7 as long as the head width (see Mound &amp; Palmer, 1983: 113). No other member of the genus has this setal arrangement. Three further species were described by Okajima (1989)
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFA1D16EFF908F8EE" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosomus">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFA1D16EFF908F8EE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. melanosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sulawesi has a long head with a pair of small mid-dorsal setae, and is unique in the genus in having the lateral lobes of the pelta broadly joined to the median area.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFC231737FC79F883" box="[953,1089,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFC231737FC79F883" box="[953,1089,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bali has a similarly long head but lacks mid-dorsal setae, and the lateral lobes of the pelta are separated from the median area—a condition not found in any other member of the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFD07177FFB39F85B" box="[669,769,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solifer">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFD07177FFB39F85B" box="[669,769,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. solifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ryukyu Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F35D8ED33906FF8CFBC61779FC96F85A" box="[1116,1198,1914,1938]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
has the tube slightly longer than the head, but in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB5C03906FF8CFDC817A3FAD9F87E" box="[594,737,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daguilaris">
<emphasis id="B93E12513906FF8CFDC817A3FAD9F87E" box="[594,737,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">P. daguilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below it does not have a pair of setae on the lateral lobes of the pelta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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