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<document id="629B5461DFB9C9AE26281E873491826D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C99238551E887FCDED64AF411" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hercostomus germanus Dolichopodinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BCBAE8294A12F42D6BCAD45BAA8D47D">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F199D4B4532B0E32AEB5CEF5FE31624">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC252A8BC2B63917BE5C0B4F48B7B98">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD15920C6172393C3A357FD020B746C">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5A88C77EBE034A6BA3534CA6F75640">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF99A3207EBC4E5187236EF016B9BF4C">Braekeleer, Anja De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4AFF6C9044A1C21A6F8085CE5F41CC">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199238551E887FCDED13BF355" box="[151,1130,800,828]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E887FCDED13BF355" blockId="37.[151,1130,800,863]" box="[151,1130,800,828]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
63.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551E8D1FCDED6DEF352" ID-CoL="3KY5S" authority="(Wiedemann, 1817) (Dolichopodinae)" authorityName="Dolichopodinae" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[193,911,800,828]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D1FCDED795F355" bold="true" box="[193,708,800,827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D1FCDED485F355" bold="true" box="[193,468,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hercostomus germanus</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1817)
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(Dolichopodinae)
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551EBBCFCDED13BF355" bold="true" box="[940,1130,801,827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
new to
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99238551EC12FCDED13BF355" box="[1026,1130,801,827]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199238551E887FCBAD5AEF331" box="[151,255,837,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E887FCBAD5AEF331" blockId="37.[151,1130,800,863]" box="[151,255,837,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99238551E8B0FCBAD5A6F331" box="[160,247,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1435,166,1779]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 4. Selected Portuguese species. A. Hercostomus germanus (♂); B. Hercostomus pilifer (♂); C. Hydrophorus oceanus (♀); D. Hydrophorus praecox (♀); E. Liancalus virens (♀); F. Machaerium maritimae (copula); G. Medetera ambigua (♂); H. Medetera dendrobaena (♂); I. Medetera flavipes (♂); J. Medetera mixta (♀); K. Medetera muralis (♂); L. Medetera peloria (♂); M. Medetera petrophiloides (♀); N. Medetera truncorum (♂); O. Muscidideicus praetextatus (♂); all photos by Rui An- drade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357631/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350B2B199238551E887FC72D64AF411" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E887FC72D76DF3C9" blockId="37.[151,1437,908,1151]" box="[151,572,908,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E887FC72D743F3C9" bold="true" box="[151,530,908,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
44.
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FC4FD144F3A5" blockId="37.[151,1437,908,1151]" box="[199,1045,944,971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FC4FD430F3A5" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe; also North Africa.
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99238551EA87FC4ED7ABF3A5" box="[663,762,945,971]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: four northern provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FC2AD60BF459" blockId="37.[151,1437,908,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FC2AD47DF381" bold="true" box="[199,300,981,1007]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551E923FC29D76AF381" authorityName="Dolichopodinae" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[307,571,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E923FC29D76AF381" box="[307,571,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hercostomus germanus</emphasis>
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has been recorded from most macrohabitat categories in
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99238551ECAEFC2AD071F381" box="[1214,1312,981,1007]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, except for the littoral zone and the dunes. In northwestern and central Europe, it is mainly found on
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551EC9CFC06D1A5F47D" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[1164,1268,1017,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(often
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999238551ED57FC05D58EF459" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551ED57FC05D58EF459" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Daucus carota</emphasis>
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) in sunny sites along trails in open forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB99238551EAD7FBE2D61FF459" author="Pollet, M." box="[711,846,1053,1079]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref34362" refString="Pollet, M. (2000) A documented Red List of the dolichopodid flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Flanders [in Dutch with English summary]. Communications of the Institute of Nature Conservation, 8, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2000">Pollet 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FBBFD7AAF435" blockId="37.[151,1437,908,1151]" box="[199,763,1088,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FBBFD400F435" bold="true" box="[199,337,1088,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
8.0 (fairly rare). Extremely rare (FL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A99238551E8D7FB9BD64AF411" blockId="37.[151,1437,908,1151]" box="[199,795,1124,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899238551E8D7FB9BD4D3F411" bold="true" box="[199,386,1124,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Activity period.</emphasis>
MaySeptember, with peak in June.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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