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<document id="7963AA09E711725AEC7F467AD2CB24EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="45933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279226" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e4a394-9ea4-464a-b336-74c80db1a14f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279226" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412598766" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Manjur" docDate="2011" docId="03DCB46AFF9BFF9DEA8C7B90FA15FD9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03107p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zonothrix Todd 1942" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE5CC12FF9DFF9AEA1B7D3AFF89FF93" masterDocTitle="Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698301155311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="104AC5C2A854F530BCEF395C430D3EB9">Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6867DA1FA0A5D7C74908AD29A2CBC5FD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABA9D28FC90789CAD778C1EC92CC8E29">3107</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C1580FAE42FA5004C384A5C1687EE9E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279226</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCB46AFF9BFF9DEA8C7B90FA15FD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB46AFF9BFF9DEA8C7B90FA15FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCB46AFF9BFF9DEA8C7B90FA15FD9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C36F56F7FF9BFF9CEA8C7B90FD73F957" box="[151,762,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7B90FD73F957" blockId="6.[151,762,1706,1732]" box="[151,762,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D082B210FF9BFF9CEA8C7B90FD73F957" bold="true" box="[151,762,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEA8C7B90FD73F957" bold="true" box="[151,762,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9BFF9CEBEB7B90FD73F957" authority="Todd, 1942" authorityName="Todd" authorityYear="1942" box="[496,762,1706,1732]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEBEB7B90FDE3F957" bold="true" box="[496,618,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zonothrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CE86A7B90FD73F957" author="Todd" box="[625,762,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Todd, A. C. (1942) A new parasitic nematode from a water scavenger beetle. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 61, 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Todd, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F56F7FF9BFF9DEA8C7BCBFA15FD9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9BFF9CEA8C7BCBFA15F8B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7BCBFA15F895" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1777,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7BCBFA15F895" box="[151,1436,1777,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1. Body of female C-shaped after fixation....................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A34FA15F8B0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1806,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A34FA15F8B0" box="[151,1436,1806,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Body of female coiled after fixation....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9BFF9CEEBD7A34FA15F8B0" authority="Kloss, 1959" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1959" box="[1190,1436,1806,1827]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEEBD7A34FB3AF8B0" box="[1190,1203,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEEA47A34FAAAF8B0" box="[1215,1315,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">izecksohni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CEF327A34FA15F8B0" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,1806,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro), 13, 101 pp." type="book" year="1959">Kloss, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9BFF9CEA8C7A16FA15F8CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A16FA15F8D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1836,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A16FA15F8D2" box="[151,1436,1836,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2(1). Posterior end of corpus in female narrower than oesophageal bulb............................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A73FA15F8CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1865,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A73FA15F8CD" box="[151,1436,1865,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Posterior end of corpus in female almost as broad as oesophageal bulb...............
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9BFF9CEE5C7A73FA15F8CD" authority="(Galeb, 1878) Todd, 1942" authorityName="(Galeb, 1878) Todd" authorityYear="1942" box="[1095,1436,1865,1886]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hydroi">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEE5C7A73FB17F8CD" box="[1095,1182,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. hydroi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CEEB07A73FAABF8CD" author="Galeb" box="[1195,1314,1865,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Galeb, O. (1878) Recherches sur les entozoaires des insects. Organization et development des oxyurides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 7, 283 - 389, 10 plates." type="book chapter" year="1878">Galeb, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CEF347A73FA15F8CD" author="Todd" box="[1327,1436,1865,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Todd, A. C. (1942) A new parasitic nematode from a water scavenger beetle. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 61, 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Todd, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9BFF9CEA8C7A5CFA15F80A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A5CFA15F8E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1894,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A5CFA15F8E8" box="[151,1436,1894,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3(2). Mature female more than
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF9BFF9CEBC17A5CFD98F8E8" box="[474,529,1894,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and less than
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF9BFF9CE8827A5CFD43F8E8" box="[665,714,1894,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
long....................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7ABEFA15F80A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1924,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7ABEFA15F80A" box="[151,1436,1924,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mature female less than
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF9BFF9CEBD67ABEFD8AF80A" box="[461,515,1924,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9BFF9CEE907ABEFA15F80A" authority="Kloss, 1959" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1959" box="[1163,1436,1924,1945]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helocharesae">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEE907ABEFAAAF80A" box="[1163,1315,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. helocharesae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CEF327ABEFA15F80A" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,1924,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro), 13, 101 pp." type="book" year="1959">Kloss, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9BFF9CEA8C7A9BFA15F840" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A9BFA15F825" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A9BFA15F825" box="[151,1436,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4(3). Swollen annulation present in cephalic extremity of female.................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7A84FA15F840" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1436,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7A84FA15F840" box="[151,1436,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Swollen annulation absent in cephalic extremity of female.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9BFF9CEEBD7A84FA15F840" authority="Todd, 1942" authorityName="Todd" authorityYear="1942" box="[1190,1436,1982,2003]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tropisterna">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEEBD7A84FB3AF840" box="[1190,1203,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9BFF9CEEA47A84FAA0F840" box="[1215,1321,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tropisterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9BFF9CEF357A84FA15F840" author="Todd" box="[1326,1436,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Todd, A. C. (1942) A new parasitic nematode from a water scavenger beetle. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 61, 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Todd, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9BFF9DEA8C7AE6FA12FF3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9BFF9CEA8C7AE6FA12F862" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2033]" box="[151,1435,2012,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9BFF9CEA8C7AE6FA12F862" box="[151,1435,2012,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5(4). Cephalic annule in female not inflated.....................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7DADFA12FF3F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7DADFA12FF3F" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Cephalic annule in female inflated..................................................
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEE977DA2FB5EFF3E" box="[1164,1239,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. alata</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Rizvi, 2004
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9AFF9DEA8C7D8FFA15FF74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7D8FFA15FF59" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7D8FFA15FF59" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6(5). Female tail narrowing behind anus and not continuing as a spine-like caudal extension.............................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7DE8FA15FF74" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7DE8FA15FF74" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Female tail not as above............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9AFF9DEA8C7DD5FA15FEB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7DD5FA15FE97" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7DD5FA15FE97" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7(6). Female tail conical...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DEED87DCAFA15FE97" authority="Kloss, 1959" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1959" box="[1219,1436,239,261]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEED87DCAFAAAFE96" box="[1219,1315,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. gladius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DEF327DD5FA15FE97" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,239,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro), 13, 101 pp." type="book" year="1959">Kloss, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7C37FA15FEB1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7C37FA15FEB1" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Female tail conically attenuated..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DE9527C37FA15FEB1" authority="(Farooqui, 1967) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke,1992" authorityName="(Farooqui, 1967) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke" authorityYear="1992" box="[841,1436,269,290]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mehdii">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DE9527C37FCD3FEB1" box="[841,858,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DE97D7C37FC2EFEB1" box="[870,935,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mehdii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DE9AF7C37FBC0FEB1" author="Farooqui" box="[948,1097,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Farooqui, M. N. (1967) On a known and some new species of insect nematodes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 176, 276 - 296." type="journal article" year="1967">Farooqui, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke,1992
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9AFF9DEA8C7C10FA12FECF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7C10FA15FEAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7C10FA15FEAC" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8(6). Caudal extremity of female terminating in a short spine-like structure........................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7C7DFA12FECF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7C7DFA12FECF" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Caudal extremity of female without spine-like structure...................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9AFF9DEA8C7C5FFA15FE04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7C5FFA15FEE9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7C5FFA15FEE9" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9(8). Caudal spine of female=26–35 µm long....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DEED57C5FFA15FEE9" authority="Kloss, 1959" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1959" box="[1230,1436,357,378]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galebi">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEED57C5FFAAAFEE9" box="[1230,1315,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. galebi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DEF327C5FFA15FEE9" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro), 13, 101 pp." type="book" year="1959">Kloss, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7CB8FA15FE04" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7CB8FA15FE04" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Caudal spine of female less than 10 µm long.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DEEA97CB8FA15FE04" authority="Kloss, 1959" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1959" box="[1202,1436,386,407]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraense">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEEA97CB8FAAAFE04" box="[1202,1315,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. paraense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DEF327CB8FA15FE04" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro), 13, 101 pp." type="book" year="1959">Kloss, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF9AFF9DEA8C7CA5FA15FD9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7CA5FA15FE41" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7CA5FA15FE41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
10(8). Distance between vulva and anus 20–28% total body length, tail of female 5–8% of body length; seven pairs of caudal papillae in male...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DEE027C87FA15FE41" authority="Adamson &amp; Buck, 1990" authorityName="Adamson &amp; Buck" authorityYear="1990" box="[1049,1436,445,466]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="columbianus">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEE027C87FB25FE41" box="[1049,1196,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. columbianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DEEA87C87FA15FE41" author="Adamson" box="[1203,1436,445,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Adamson, M. L. &amp; Buck, A. (1990) Pinworms from water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with a description of a new species Zonothrix columbianus sp. n. (Oxyurida: Pseudonymidae) from Western Canada. Journal of Helminthological Society of Washington, 57, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1990">Adamson &amp; Buck, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF9AFF9DEA8C7CE0FA15FD9F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF9AFF9DEA8C7CE0FA15FD9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Distance between vulva and anus less than 15% of total body length, tail of female 10% of body length; six pairs of caudal papillae in male.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF9AFF9DEEA57CC2FA15FD9F" authority="Kloss, 1958" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1214,1436,503,525]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Zonothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adversa">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF9AFF9DEEA57CC2FAAAFD9E" box="[1214,1315,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. adversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF9AFF9DEF327CCDFA15FD9F" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,503,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1958) Nematodeos parasitos de Hydrophilidae (Col.). Atas de la Sociedade do Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 2, 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1958">Kloss, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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