333 lines
37 KiB
XML
333 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="B85F74663E063188248DEC19FE25D44E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719261" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725656486808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2018" docId="03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.343.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 343 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clitopilus albidus K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFA02342038FF92FFF0FFFD633DA755" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1725667353279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="0210B3587426C1E3D5151BE79B0546A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B06F6A4BD1AF385888F91127AE9217FA">
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<mods:title id="F3684DC2B18B7327177F2532B2BA7BE1">A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7EADA0DD00BFF15E415749557DD0ACA5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5898A2D7F9B69A4E6CBE7E7A5C358B11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="174DCBAE4D445D350C3605510B438DF0">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4A63BA507D4CE6DFA5785B0DB6AFCD20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0A5B192D8F0F6179B62E25CC73E8B7E7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C86C4BCBE6104147FF678DD7973178AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B801C322C8E03270C8E4B05DA4A9B450">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCC964AC82C0602BA0CAA23900280330">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6206F9EC7C6676FF5664BA094BF522EC">
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<mods:title id="219B1ED22355C2102A273962426F364D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7BFE9435C13D85E1C40BB6039962C305">
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<mods:date id="DF005283E6B3ADF54B57E21A1F888FBB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFDB6642AD568DE3129899CA8E282F24" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6E20A2A5B71B6AD81EAD54B84C24CFF1">2018-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7C3B0A9F6A02AECB3C3B3884F871CBDA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3D1E6888D39BA138BEEC9D5E01D4B15">343</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D27765B43D03734358377701185EF0BF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D9877C91C2FB0879F95DDC76D159CC0D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E432E9274144DD9C1874B8F2BE3AF48C">47</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="3EBF4A70C3E5DDFF7C7019F16E8DEB45">
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<mods:url id="4DB457BB9C5A8D290000C814D555014A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="393D7DEE4CD705413BCDC07FB4024D61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F84A1D7AB530DCFD1F84DF9BF6DDC3C3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DAA14DE1FBFFD3B1D9B54319324981A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F3040F4DCA05DF7C758708828D3E01B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13719261</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C37098D1203BFF91FF78FEA96251A6C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FEA9606DA63A" blockId="3.[136,848,340,367]" box="[136,848,340,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D09D7C36203BFF91FF78FEA9606DA63A" box="[136,848,340,367]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203BFF91FF78FEA96158A63A" ID-CoL="W97K" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,613,340,367]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FF78FEA9626EA63A" bold="true" box="[136,339,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clitopilus albidus</emphasis>
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K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FD80FEAB61F8A63A" box="[624,709,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22DAA33203BFF91FD80FEAB61F8A63A" box="[624,709,342,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1351D7DF203BFF91FD3BFEAB606DA63A" box="[715,848,342,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[178,1410,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–E: Clitopilus albidus (CAL 1319, holotype).A. Basidiocarps; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Stipitipellis; E. Pileipellis. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–E = 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1 A–E</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FE816251A6C4" blockId="3.[136,1452,380,653]" box="[136,364,380,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MycoBank MB 823219</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37098D1203BFF97FF78FE5D60F1A6FE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FE5D609AA6E0" blockId="3.[136,1452,380,653]" box="[136,935,416,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the whitish basidiocarps of this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FE3960D5A510" blockId="3.[136,1452,380,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Diagnosis:—Characterized by small, omphalinoid to somewhat clitocyboid basidiocarps; a white pileus; a whitish stipe with a pinkish hue at maturity; small, subglobose to short-ellipsoid basidiospores with 7−9 prominent longitudinal ribs in polar view, and a cutis-type pileipellis with slightly gelatinized, loosely interwoven hyphae. Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203BFF91FC48FDF16779A574" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[952,1092,524,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peri">
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FC48FDF16779A574" box="[952,1092,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clitopilus peri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a larger pileus, a stipe with a pinkish hue at maturity, smaller basidiospores and a slightly gelatinized pileipellis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FDA962BCA5D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,380,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<materialsCitation id="3B02C107203BFF91FF78FDA962BCA5D8" collectingDate="2011-09-26" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram District" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAL 1319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D175F8203BFF91FF78FDA963D9A53C" box="[136,228,596,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FEF0FDA9627AA53C" box="[256,327,596,617]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49AE05B8203BFF91FEA2FDA962F2A53C" box="[338,463,596,617]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB15120203BFF91FE29FDA961CBA53C" box="[473,758,596,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Thiruvananthapuram District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB59D81203BFF91FCF0FDA96702A53C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE:8EB59D81203BFF91FCF0FDA96702A53C" box="[768,1087,596,617]" country="India" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram District" name="Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kerala">Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD4ED9A203BFF91FBBBFDA96636A53C" box="[1099,1291,596,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF901472203BFF91FBBBFDA96636A53C" box="[1099,1291,596,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-26">26 September 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FAE7FDA96698A53C" box="[1303,1445,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<collectorName id="269FAE8C203BFF91FAE7FDA96698A53C" box="[1303,1445,596,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FF4DFD8563C2A5D8" box="[189,255,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">AR898</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCC6321203BFF91FEFBFD85624BA5D8" box="[267,374,632,653]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">CAL 1319</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF78FD406265A346" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEC0FD4062F9A583" box="[304,452,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
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small, omphalinoid to slightly clitocyboid.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FC30FD40673BA583" box="[960,1030,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C9266BF203BFF91FBE0FD406743A583" box="[1040,1150,701,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="7.0">7–34 mm</quantity>
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diam., initially convex or somewhat plano-convex with or without a central depression, becoming deeply depressed or umbilicate to almost infundibuliform at maturity; surface white, weakly hygrophanous and becoming off-white with a faint grayish or pinkish tint, not striate, velutinous, tacky when moist; margin incurved to somewhat inrolled, entire or slightly wavy.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FF78FCB763CDA436" box="[136,240,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lamellae</emphasis>
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subdecurrent to decurrent, moderately crowded, initially white or off-white, becoming pale orange (6A3/ OAC695) at maturity, up to
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<quantity id="4C9266BF203BFF91FE3FFC90612EA4D3" box="[463,531,877,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide, with lamellulae of 1–6 lengths; edge entire or slightly wavy, concolorous with the sides.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEC0FC6D6255A4FC" box="[304,360,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Stipe</emphasis>
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11–21 ×
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<quantity id="4C9266BF203BFF91FE22FC6D610CA4FC" box="[466,561,912,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
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, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, solid; surface initially white or whitish, developing a pinkish hue (8B3, 10D3/OAC521, OAC512) with age, finely appressed-fibrillose and pruinose all over; with profuse, white, basal mycelium.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FC54FC2B60E2A4BA" box="[932,991,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Odor</emphasis>
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not distinctive.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FB68FC2B67EFA4BA" box="[1176,1234,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Taste</emphasis>
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farinaceous.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FA9BFC2B6383A346" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Spore print</emphasis>
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not obtained.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF4DFBE06006A21A" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FF4DFBE06266A363" box="[189,347,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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4–5.5 × 3–4.5 (4.5±0.43 × 3.6±0.43) μm, Q = 1–1.66, Qm = 1.26, subglobose to ellipsoid in profile, with 7−8 prominent longitudinal ribs in polar view, colorless, slightly thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FBD3FBBD6744A30C" box="[1059,1145,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidia</emphasis>
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15–22 × 5.5–8 μm, clavate, colorless, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 3 μm long.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FCCEFB9E60E5A329" box="[830,984,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
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fertile.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FBC2FB9E67E9A329" box="[1074,1236,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FAFCFB9E6696A329" box="[1292,1451,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FF13FB7B62A5A3CA" box="[227,408,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
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subregular; hyphae 2.5–9 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FAFEFB7B6696A3CA" box="[1294,1451,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Subhymenium</emphasis>
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inconspicuous.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEC6FB5762F8A396" box="[310,453,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileus trama</emphasis>
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subregular; hyphae 3–9 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FB1BFB576660A396" box="[1259,1373,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis of loosely interwoven, slightly gelatinized hyphae often disrupted by loose ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–5 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FE79FB0D6134A25C" box="[393,521,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis often disrupted by isolated or clustered ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–7 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled; terminal cells 16–21 × 4.1–7.5 μm, cylindrical-flexuose, colorless or very pale yellow, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEE6FACB628FA21A" box="[278,434,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FDFEFACB61D8A21A" box="[526,741,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF4DFAA461B0A227" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" box="[189,653,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Habitat:
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<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEE6FAA4620FA227" box="[278,306,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">—</emphasis>
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On forest soil, in small groups.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF4DFA8062D8A2EC" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Geographical distribution range:—Known only from two localities in the Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram Districts of
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<collectingRegion id="49AE05B8203BFF91FEFCFA5D62A4A2EC" box="[268,409,1440,1465]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FE54FA5D62DCA2EC" box="[420,481,1440,1465]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF4DFA3E62DBA113" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Additional specimens examined:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B02C107203BFF91FDBFFA3E6075A2AA" collectingDate="2010-09-29" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Kulathupuzha Sasthanada Myristica Swamp" municipality="Kollam District" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAL 1321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FDBFFA3E619CA289" box="[591,673,1475,1500]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AE05B8203BFF91FD5FFA3E607DA289" box="[687,832,1475,1500]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB15120203BFF91FCBEFA3E673EA289" box="[846,1027,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Kollam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB59D81203BFF91FBE1FA3E63E2A2AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE:8EB59D81203BFF91FBE1FA3E63E2A2AA" country="India" municipality="Kollam District" name="Kulathupuzha Sasthanada Myristica Swamp" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kerala">Kulathupuzha Sasthanada Myristica Swamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD4ED9A203BFF91FF19FA1B62FEA2AA" box="[233,451,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2010-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF901472203BFF91FF19FA1B62FEA2AA" box="[233,451,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2010-09-29">29 September 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FE3DFA1B6185A2AA" box="[461,696,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName id="269FAE8C203BFF91FE3DFA1B615BA2AA" box="[461,614,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||
AR356
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC6321203BFF91FD35FA1B6002A2AA" box="[709,831,1510,1535]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">CAL 1321</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02C107203BFF91FCA2FA1B62DCA113" collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj & GenBank" country="India" location="Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram District" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAL 1320, MF926595" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB15120203BFF91FCA2FA1B67A7A2AA" box="[850,1178,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Thiruvananthapuram District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB59D81203BFF91FB52FA1B63D8A176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE:8EB59D81203BFF91FB52FA1B63D8A176" country="India" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram District" name="Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD4ED9A203BFF91FF00F9F762F1A176" box="[240,460,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF901472203BFF91FF00F9F762F1A176" box="[240,460,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-23">23 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FE27F9F761F3A176" box="[471,718,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName id="269FAE8C203BFF91FE27F9F7614AA176" box="[471,631,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||
, AR868
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC6321203BFF91FD2CF9F76065A176" box="[732,856,1546,1571]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">CAL 1320</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="269FAE8C203BFF91FC9BF9F760E8A176" box="[875,981,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accessions: MF926596 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B539F203BFF91FB1DF9F76626A176" box="[1261,1307,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC6321203BFF91FADFF9F76691A176" box="[1327,1452,1546,1571]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MF926595</specimenCode>
|
||
(nLSU) and MF946579 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FE51F9D062E8A113" box="[417,469,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203BFF91FF4DF9AD61E9A09C" blockId="3.[136,1452,701,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Comments:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203BFF91FEABF9AD6114A13C" box="[347,553,1616,1641]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FEABF9AD6114A13C" box="[347,553,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clitopilus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203BFF91FD46F9AD6036A13C" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[694,779,1616,1641]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FD46F9AD6036A13C" box="[694,779,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. peri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FB11F9AD666BA13C" box="[1249,1366,1616,1641]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FA9BF9AD63FEA1D9" author="Petch, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="307 - 355" refId="ref7041" refString="Petch, T. (1917) Revisions of Ceylon fungi V. Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya 6 (5): 307 - 355." type="journal article" year="1917">Petch 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FF21F98E6254A1D9" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[209,361,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref6921" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 a) A revision of Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from India and Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin 32: 189 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117266" type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Pegler 1977
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FEACF98E6254A1D9" author="Redhead, S. A. & Baroni, T. J." box="[348,361,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="1450 - 1452" refId="ref7179" refString="Redhead, S. A. & Baroni, T. J. (1986) Clitopilus fuscogelatinosus and Rhodocybe carlottae, new species in the Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1450 - 1452. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 86 - 197" type="journal article" year="1986">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1986) and also from East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FD08F98E60AFA1D9" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[760,914,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref6962" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 b) A preliminary Agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FC24F98E6733A1D9" box="[980,1038,1651,1676]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FBEEF98E662BA1D9" author="Sathe, A. V. & Daniel, J." box="[1054,1302,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="75 - 108" refId="ref7330" refString="Sathe, A. V. & Daniel, J. (1980) Agaricales (Mushrooms) of Kerala State. Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science Monograph 1: 75 - 108." type="journal article" year="1980">Sathe & Daniel 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in having a morphologically similar pileus, decurrent lamellae, somewhat similar-looking basidiospores with almost the same number of longitudinal ribs and a hymenium devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia. However, the latter species has a slightly smaller pileus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9266BF203BFF91FE23F920617DA1A3" box="[467,576,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), a stipe lacking a pinkish hue at maturity, a non-gelatinized pileipellis, and larger basidiospores (6.7–8.5 × 3–4 μm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203BFF91FD7AF8FD67CEA04C" authority="(Berk. & Broome) Petch (1917: 326)" authorityName="Petch" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[650,1267,1792,1817]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203BFF91FD7AF8FD6076A04C" box="[650,843,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clitopilus apalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Berk. & Broome)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FBD8F8FD67CEA04C" author="Petch, T." box="[1064,1267,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="307 - 355" refId="ref7041" refString="Petch, T. (1917) Revisions of Ceylon fungi V. Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya 6 (5): 307 - 355." type="journal article" year="1917">Petch (1917: 326)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FEC8F8DE629BA069" box="[312,422,1827,1852]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FE45F8DE6105A069" author="Petch, T." box="[437,568,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="307 - 355" refId="ref7041" refString="Petch, T. (1917) Revisions of Ceylon fungi V. Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya 6 (5): 307 - 355." type="journal article" year="1917">Petch 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FDB4F8DE61F6A069" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[580,715,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref7016" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12: 1 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1986">Pegler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also reported from East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FB9EF8DE663BA069" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[1134,1286,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref6962" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 b) A preliminary Agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA203BFF91FAB5F8DE6691A069" box="[1349,1452,1827,1852]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203BFF91FF60F8BB629BA00A" author="Baroni, T. J. & Watling, R." box="[144,422,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref5507" refString="Baroni, T. J. & Watling, R. (1999) Taxonomic and mycogeographic notes on some Malaysian fungi IV. Notes on Clitopilus and Rhodocybe. Mycotaxon 72: 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">Baroni & Watling 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), resembles the present species in having an umbilicate to infundibuliform pileus with a velutinous surface, deeply decurrent lamellae, and lamellae devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia. However, that species differs in having larger basidiocarps, larger basidiospores (6–8.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm) with a higher number (9–11) of longitudinal ribs and a non-gelatinized pileipellis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF159BD2203CFF96FF78F85C61ECA08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719263/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[178,1410,187,1926]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203CFF96FF78F85C61ECA08F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FF78F85C620BA0E3" bold="true" box="[136,310,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1. A–E:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203CFF96FECAF85C62D9A0E3" box="[314,484,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FECAF85C62D9A0E3" box="[314,484,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Clitopilus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAL 1319, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FD34F85C61E8A0E3" bold="true" box="[708,725,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Basidiocarps;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FC97F85C604AA0E3" bold="true" box="[871,887,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FBE3F85C6719A0E3" bold="true" box="[1043,1060,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Basidium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FB66F85C679AA0E3" bold="true" box="[1174,1191,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Stipitipellis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FADBF85C6606A0E3" bold="true" box="[1323,1339,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pileipellis. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FF07F8386221A08F" bold="true" box="[247,284,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A =</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203CFF96FEACF83862B5A08F" bold="true" box="[348,392,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203DFF97FF4DFF5D60F1A6FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Comparison of the ITS, nLSU and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FD91FF5D61A8A7EC" box="[609,661,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of the present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FC3BFF5D67ABA7EC" box="[971,1174,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FC3BFF5D6707A7EC" box="[971,1082,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those available in GenBank shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FE8CFF3F62CDA78E" box="[380,496,194,219]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FE8CFF3F62CDA78E" box="[380,496,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct. In a BLASTn search using ITS (635 bp) sequence, the closest hit was a species labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FEAFFF186149A7AB" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[351,628,229,254]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scyphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FEAFFF1862F3A7AB" box="[351,462,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FE09FF186149A7AB" box="[505,628,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">scyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KC176289, 93% identity). With the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FBEDFF18676CA7AB" box="[1053,1105,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
(693 bp) sequence, the closest hits were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FF0DFEF561DCA674" authority="Patouillard (1913: 214)" authorityName="Patouillard" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1913" box="[253,737,264,289]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crispus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FF0DFEF562F5A674" box="[253,456,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus crispus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203DFF97FE23FEF561DCA674" author="Patouillard, N. T." box="[467,737,264,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="206 - 228" refId="ref6894" refString="Patouillard, N. T. (1913) Quelques champignons du Tonkin. Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France 29: 206 - 228." type="journal article" year="1913">Patouillard (1913: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KC816911, 92% identity)) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FB97FEF567EAA674" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[1127,1239,264,289]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FB97FEF567EAA674" box="[1127,1239,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. apalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KC816906, 92% identity).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FF08FED76036A616" authority="(Fr.) Singer (1946: 554)" authorityName="Singer" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[248,779,298,323]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scyphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FF08FED762D1A616" box="[248,492,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus scyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Fr.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203DFF97FDC1FED76036A616" author="Singer, R." box="[561,779,298,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="527 - 567" refId="ref7366" refString="Singer, R. (1946) The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extralimital species. IV. The lamellate families (Gomphidiaceae, Paxillaceae, and Jugasporaceae). Farlowia 2: 527 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Singer (1946: 554)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the present species in having a similar looking white basidiocarp, decurrent lamellae and a cutis-type pileipellis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB203DFF97FC8EFEB06730A633" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[894,1037,333,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref6990" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9: 1 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FB64FEB0660FA633" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[1172,1330,333,358]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scyphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FB64FEB0660FA633" box="[1172,1330,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. scyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger basidiospores (6–7.5 × 3–4 μm) with an oblong-ellipsoid shape and higher Qm value (Qm = 1.94).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FB15FE8D6696A6DC" authorityName="Patouillard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1253,1451,368,393]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crispus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FB15FE8D6696A6DC" box="[1253,1451,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus crispus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows no macro-morphological and microscopic similarities to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FCA1FE6F60F1A6FE" box="[849,972,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FCA1FE6F60F5A6FE" box="[849,968,402,427]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">C. albidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |