319 lines
36 KiB
XML
319 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A10E40FF82EC016C5B48F204AED0671E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20855354-eb05-401e-96a9-8761ea097506" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493090668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2012" docId="03C0BF77FFBCFFA71DB1FDA61C08FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03355p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chelostoma (Chelostoma) comosum Müller, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF9C70FFFBDFFA41D26FFE31D75FF91" masterDocTitle="New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698310480346" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4CB95A700F2F9174092390C158F0B48D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="803CF89050B96E3B12C08BC3C7F23553">
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<mods:title id="4DADEC85E195703DA5590B92B171F8E8">New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="168E5439492CC67DD7D8FC39C0AE555C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E17171495E88374C7CA6552B4FC8DD76">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCD5FB9328D4371239CE9F81F16E9809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBB3FF2B8489508A69F424A7DC31479">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09D61C01CCEAD8021B50A0DB2485B6C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E676EF81EEAA08D4C8C155CFB16B4266">
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<mods:title id="CCED54B4CD2D25B536A4A6DE96668539">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B40D43D9A13D54C791EF25D16A93CC4">
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<mods:date id="1EEC5F93820DD7336C9571B84031DF19">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="343BADE32527438E0671DF2727774DBF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D38E3ED1F6E8C0FA091E1582286C8239">3355</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E1F2DEEDB967A8EF6540B37549CE28D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A9C0151FF1C158A37FB0166AFADD825" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="961E664D7FA0F3DB34303B3D9F653398" type="GBIF-Dataset">20855354-eb05-401e-96a9-8761ea097506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F01275AB78A68051EB58FDBBD0D2F8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4F521F8E51D42EFD3349F31E6F3DE0" type="Zenodo-Dep">281575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C0BF77FFBCFFA71DB1FDA61C08FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BF77FFBCFFA71DB1FDA61C08FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0BF77FFBCFFA71DB1FDA61C08FE3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBCFFA51DB1FDA61FBFFDCE" box="[151,714,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA51DB1FDA61FBFFDCE" blockId="1.[151,714,581,607]" box="[151,714,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
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<heading id="D09EB90DFFBCFFA51DB1FDA61FBFFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,714,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DB1FDA61FBFFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,714,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51DB1FDA61F3EFDCE" ID-CoL="8SNWY" box="[151,587,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chelostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DB1FDA61F3EFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,587,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Chelostoma (Chelostoma) comosum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBCFFA51F74FDA61FBFFDCE" box="[594,714,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBCFFA51DB1FD681EDCFC45" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA51DB1FD68184EFD30" blockId="1.[151,1437,651,980]" box="[151,1339,651,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFBCFFA51DB1FD681D8CFD30" box="[151,249,651,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: South
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51C62FD6F1CE4FD30" box="[324,401,652,673]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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||
: Troodos, Kato Platres S of Foini,
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<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51FC9FD6F1E59FD30" box="[751,812,652,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51E13FD681EFAFD30" box="[821,911,651,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2011-05-01">1.5.2011</date>
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, ɗ (leg. C. Sedivy & A. Müller), [
|
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<collectionCode id="ED7896A4FFBCFFA519CEFD681844FD30" box="[1256,1329,651,673]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">ETHZ</collectionCode>
|
||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA51DB1FD481EDCFC45" blockId="1.[151,1437,651,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFBCFFA51DB1FD481D8BFD51" box="[151,254,683,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: North
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51C61FD481CE1FD51" box="[327,404,683,704]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kantara,
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<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51CDCFD491F42FD51" box="[506,567,682,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F66FD481FEEFD51" box="[576,667,683,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1971-04-09">9.4.1971</date>
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, 2 ɗ (leg. K. Guichard); Palaeokastritsa,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA5191CFD4819D7FD51" box="[1082,1186,683,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1981-03-17">17.3.1981</date>
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, 1 Ψ (leg. H. Teunissen);
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51DE1FD2A1D81FD4E" box="[199,244,713,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
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||
E of Diakarpaz, 1 Ψ (leg. C. Schmid-Egger). South
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51FD9FD291E39FD4E" box="[767,844,714,735]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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||
: Nicosia,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51E88FD291E9FFD4E" box="[942,1002,714,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="170.0">170m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51ED2FD29193AFD4E" box="[1012,1103,714,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1971-03-07">7.3.1971</date>
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||
, 2 Ψ (leg. K. Guichard); Vasilias,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51DE1FD0B1C57FD6C" box="[199,290,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1971-03-08">8.3.1971</date>
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, 3 ɗ (leg. K. Guichard); Evrykhou,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51FBFFD0B1F81FD6C" box="[665,756,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1978-04-01">1.4.1978</date>
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||
, 1 Ψ (leg. H. Teunissen); Limassol District,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA519E6FD0B1999FD6F" box="[1216,1260,744,766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
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||
S of Ora,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA5187AFD0B18ECFD6F" box="[1372,1433,744,766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51DE1FCE41C57FC8D" box="[199,290,775,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-03">3.4.2009</date>
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||
, 1 Ψ (leg. H. Schwenninger); Troodos, Kato Platres S of Foini,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51EB9FCE41EA9FC8D" box="[927,988,775,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51EC0FCE51935FC8D" box="[998,1088,774,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2011-05-01">1.5.2011</date>
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||
, 3 ɗ (leg. C. Sedivy & A. Müller).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51DE1FCC61C64FCAA" box="[199,273,805,827]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51C3AFCC61CE1FCAA" box="[284,404,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diyarbakir:</emphasis>
|
||
Silvan,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51CCAFCC61F5CFCAA" box="[492,553,805,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F12FCC61FE9FCAA" box="[564,668,805,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-17">17.6.1995</date>
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||
, 1 ɗ (leg. E. Yildirim).
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51EB0FCC51EA8FCAA" box="[918,989,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51EB0FCC51EA2FCAA" box="[918,983,806,827]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hatay</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Antakya,
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||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA5196FFCC619C4FCAB" box="[1097,1201,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1999-03-28">28.3.1999</date>
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||
, 1 ɗ (leg. M. Halada).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DE1FCA61C62FCCB" box="[199,279,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mersin:</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsus/Camliyayla,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51CD6FCA71F4CFCC8" box="[496,569,836,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F61FCA01FDAFCC8" box="[583,687,835,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-25">25.5.1992</date>
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||
, 1 Ψ, 2 ɗ (leg. E. Yildirim).
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51ED4FCA71948FCCB" box="[1010,1085,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mugla:</emphasis>
|
||
Knidos,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51984FCA7187FFCC8" box="[1186,1290,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1981-04-18">18.4.1981</date>
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||
, 1 Ψ (leg. K. Warncke).
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51C13FC811CE9FCE9" box="[309,412,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Sanliurfa:</emphasis>
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||
Halfeti env., 3.–
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F67FC811FD5FCE9" box="[577,672,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1994-05-05">5.5.1994</date>
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, 2 Ψ, 1 ɗ (leg. K. Denes).
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51E8AFC811E90FCE9" box="[940,997,866,888]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
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||
: An Nasrah env., 8.–
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<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51992FC81186AFCE9" box="[1204,1311,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04-13">13.4.2005</date>
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||
, 2 ɗ (leg. S. Jakl).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51C20FC621C16FC06" box="[262,355,897,919]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Beirut,
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||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51C9AFC611F51FC06" box="[444,548,898,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1909-03-14">14.3.1909</date>
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||
, 1 Ψ (leg. A. Weis).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51FD8FC621E4FFC06" box="[766,826,897,919]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tiberias,
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||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51E80FC62197BFC06" box="[934,1038,897,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1975-03-22">22.3.1975</date>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51907FC61192BFC06" box="[1057,1118,898,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ɗ (leg. K. Guichard); Bitan Aharon,
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51C06FC431C0EFC24" box="[288,379,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2009-03-09">9.3.2009</date>
|
||
, 1 ɗ (leg. A. Dorchin); Tel Yitshak,
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51FD7FC431E2CFC24" box="[753,857,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2009-03-21">21.3.2009</date>
|
||
, 3 ɗ (leg. A. Dorchin); Yaqum,
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51984FC4319A7FC24" box="[1186,1234,928,949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">17m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA519FAFC431842FC27" box="[1244,1335,928,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03-05">5.3.2010</date>
|
||
, 1 Ψ (leg. A. Dorchin);
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51C68FC5D1CEEFC45" box="[334,411,958,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="0.76">0.76km</quantity>
|
||
N of Yaqum,
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51F0CFC5C1F2CFC45" box="[554,601,959,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F42FC5D1FCAFC45" box="[612,703,958,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03-06">6.3.2010</date>
|
||
, 3 ɗ (leg. A. Dorchin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBCFFA51DB1FBE21960FACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA51DB1FBE21960FACC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DB1FBE21C64FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1025,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51C3CFBE11CD2FB88" box="[282,423,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51C3CFBE11CD2FB88" box="[282,423,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51F7FFBE21FA4FB88" box="[601,721,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florisomne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51F7FFBE21FA4FB88" box="[601,721,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">florisomne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51EC7FBE21912FB88" box="[993,1127,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51EC7FBE21912FB88" box="[993,1127,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Chelostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFBCFFA5195EFBE21820FB88" author="Sedivy" box="[1144,1365,1025,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Sedivy, C., Praz, C. J., Muller, A., Widmer, A. & Dorn, S. (2008) Patterns of host-plant choice in bees of the genus Chelostoma: the constraint hypothesis of host-range evolution in bees. Evolution, 62, 2487 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sedivy
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA519F6FBE1187FFB88" box="[1232,1290,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA518A4FBE11C75FBAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. species 2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFBCFFA51C34FBC61CDEFBAC" author="Muller" box="[274,427,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Muller, A. (2012) Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zurich. Available from http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini / (29.2.2012)." type="book" year="2012">Müller, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFBCFFA51CE6FBC61FA1FBAC" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[448,724,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1951) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus. Part II. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), ser. 12, 4, 334 - 354." type="journal article" year="1951">Mavromoustakis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his treatment of the bees of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA5196BFBC619D4FBAC" box="[1101,1185,1061,1085]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, did not recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA518A4FBC51C74FBF0" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA518A4FBC51C74FBF0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a still undescribed species, but erroneously attributed it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51E9EFBA91954FBF0" box="[952,1057,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51E9EFBA91954FBF0" box="[952,1057,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BENOIST), which does not occur on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBCFFA51D9CFB8E1C7EFB14" box="[186,267,1133,1157]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFBCFFA51C3CFB8E1CC7FB14" author="Muller" box="[282,434,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Muller, A. (2012) Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zurich. Available from http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini / (29.2.2012)." type="book" year="2012">Müller, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBCFFA51F4DFB8D1F83FB14" box="[619,758,1134,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51F4DFB8D1F83FB14" box="[619,758,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can reliably be separated from the other species of this subgenus by the following combination of characters: mandible rather long and slender, two-toothed at the apex; labrum flat along its whole length and apically with a small triangular incision; propodeum polished except for a narrow transversal area along the posterior margin of the basal zone, which is shagreened; basal zone of the propodeum shorter than metanotum, distinctly impressed and with coarse and more or less longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFBCFFA5186FFB1E18FEFA84" box="[1353,1419,1277,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,197,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 2: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 3: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 4: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 5: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., apical part of labrum of Ψ. 6: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 7: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., head of Ψ. 8: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., apical hair comb on sternum 5 of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is distinctive due to the very large and polished median elevation on sternum 2, which is roughly rectangular in shape and has a long, dense and whitish pilosity along its sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFBCFFA51EE4FAA6197DFACC" box="[962,1032,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,197,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 2: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 3: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 4: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 5: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., apical part of labrum of Ψ. 6: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 7: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., head of Ψ. 8: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., apical hair comb on sternum 5 of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBCFFA71DE1FA8A1FD6FE8D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA51DE1FA8A19EBF89C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DE1FA8A1C2CFA13" bold="true" box="[199,345,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51F78FA8A1FC2FA10" box="[606,695,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51FE3FA8A1E7EFA10" box="[709,779,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible rather long and slender with two apical teeth. Labrum flat except for the slightly elevated apical part, long and extending beyond the closed mandibles, polished and with scattered punctures along the sides and on the apical part; its apical margin with a small triangular incision and here about half as broad as at the base. Second segment of the labial palpus about
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51956FA3619F9FA7C" box="[1136,1164,1493,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">3x</date>
|
||
as long as the first segment. Clypeus slightly convex and densely punctate with interspaces reaching the diameter of less than one half to one puncture, along a narrow median zone less densely punctate with interspaces reaching the diameter of up to two punctures. Apical margin of the clypeus with five to seven small teeth and a larger triangular tooth on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51DF3F9861C5AF9EC" box="[213,303,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation of scutum and scutellum dense with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Propodeum polished except for a narrow transversal area along the posterior margin of the basal zone, which is shagreened. Basal zone of the propodeum shorter than the metanotum, distinctly impressed and with coarse and more or less longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFBCFFA51FB4F9321FA6F978" box="[658,723,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,197,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 2: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 3: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 4: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 5: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., apical part of labrum of Ψ. 6: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 7: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., head of Ψ. 8: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., apical hair comb on sternum 5 of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51FCDF9311E1CF978" box="[747,873,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of terga 1–4 with white hair bands. Terga densely punctate with interspaces only rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBCFFA71DEFF8FF1FD6FE8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1025,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Male: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFBCFFA51C82F8FF1F7EF8A5" box="[420,523,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51F30F8FF1F29F8A5" box="[534,604,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical half of the mandible bent at an angle of about 120o from the basal half. Second segment of the labial palpus about
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51F8DF8A31FB2F8C9" box="[683,711,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">3x</date>
|
||
as long as the first segment. Third antennal segment nearly
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFBCFFA51844F8A3180BF8C9" box="[1378,1406,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">2x</date>
|
||
as long as broad, the following segments shorter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA51F9AF8871E63F8ED" box="[700,790,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation of scutum and scutellum denser than in the female with interspaces only rarely exceeding the diameter of half a puncture. Propodeum as in the female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBCFFA5187FF86A1DAEF855" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga densely beset with long whitish hairs, which form very indistinct and loose hair bands along their apical margins. Terga 1–4 densely punctate with interspaces only rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture, punctation of terga 5–6 less dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of up to two to three punctures. Tergum 7 with a basal pit and two short lateral teeth, which are slightly shorter than broad and separated from each other by a roundish incision. Sternum 2 with a very large, concave and conspicuously polished median elevation, which is roughly rectangular in shape and has a long, dense and whitish pilosity along its sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFBEFFA7197AFF7419D4FF3E" box="[1116,1185,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,197,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 2: Chelostoma comosum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 3: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 4: Chelostoma siciliae spec. nov., metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 5: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., apical part of labrum of Ψ. 6: Chelostoma incognitum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 7: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., head of Ψ. 8: Chelostoma longifacies spec. nov., apical hair comb on sternum 5 of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base of sternum 3 as well as sternum 4 densely covered with plumose whitish hairs. Apical margin of sternum 4 with a dense and narrowly interrupted fringe of hairs, which are apically bent at right angles. Apical margin of sternum 5 fringed with a comb of unmodified, long and yellowish hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF165EE9FFBFFFA61DB1F9201C41F8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[152,1434,197,1704]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBFFFA61DB1F9201C41F8C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1731,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61DB1F9201C45F949" bold="true" box="[151,304,1731,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61C71F9201F4FF948" box="[343,570,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61C71F9201F4FF948" box="[343,570,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA61F62F9271FDAF948" box="[580,687,1732,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 2:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61967F9201856F948" box="[1089,1315,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61967F9201856F948" box="[1089,1315,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA6180BF92718EDF948" box="[1325,1432,1732,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61F00F9011F9BF969" box="[550,750,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61F00F9011F9BF969" box="[550,750,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma siciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA61FD2F9001E2EF969" box="[756,859,1763,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, clypeus of Ψ. 4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA6192CF90119A7F969" box="[1034,1234,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA6192CF90119A7F969" box="[1034,1234,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma siciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA619FEF900184AF969" box="[1240,1343,1763,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, metanotum and propodeum of Ψ. 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61CE0F8E21FCCF886" box="[454,697,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61CE0F8E21FCCF886" box="[454,697,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma incognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA61FE7F8E11E5CF886" box="[705,809,1794,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, apical part of labrum of Ψ. 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61948F8E21814F886" box="[1134,1377,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61948F8E21814F886" box="[1134,1377,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma incognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA6184FF8E11DB1F8A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, terga 6–7 of ɗ. 7:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61CA3F8FC1F06F8A4" box="[389,627,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61CA3F8FC1F06F8A4" box="[389,627,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma longifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA61F5FF8C31F95F8A4" box="[633,736,1824,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, head of Ψ. 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBFFFA61E57F8FC192BF8A4" box="[881,1118,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBFFFA61E57F8FC192BF8A4" box="[881,1118,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma longifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFBFFFA61942F8C319B9F8A4" box="[1124,1228,1824,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, apical hair comb on sternum 5 of ɗ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBEFFA71DEFFEC4182CFEF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBEFFA71DEFFEC4197DFEAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,428]" box="[201,1032,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA71DEFFEC41C17FED1" bold="true" box="[201,354,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBEFFA71C4FFEC41CC8FEAE" box="[361,445,295,319]" name="Cyprus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBEFFA71FBFFEC41F9CFEAE" box="[665,745,295,319]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFBEFFA71EE4FEC41971FEAE" box="[962,1028,295,319]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBEFFA71DEFFEAF182CFEF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,428]" box="[201,1369,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA71DEFFEAF1C2DFEF5" bold="true" box="[201,344,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFBEFFA71F4DFEAF1EC7FEF5" box="[619,946,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA71F4DFEAF1F9AFEF5" box="[619,751,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ranunculaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFBEFFA71EE7FEAF19EDFEF5" author="Sedivy" box="[961,1176,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Sedivy, C., Praz, C. J., Muller, A., Widmer, A. & Dorn, S. (2008) Patterns of host-plant choice in bees of the genus Chelostoma: the constraint hypothesis of host-range evolution in bees. Evolution, 62, 2487 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sedivy
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA7193EFEAE193CFEF5" box="[1048,1097,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA719E4FEAE183CFEF5" box="[1218,1353,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. species 2</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFBEFFA71DEFFE931C08FE3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFBEFFA71DEFFE931C08FE3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFBEFFA71DEFFE931C25FE19" bold="true" box="[201,336,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
comosus = strongly haired, referring to the conspicuous pilosity along the sides of the median elevation on sternum 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |