243 lines
32 KiB
XML
243 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7450AB56D33C5BCDB47D8686429C2C0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA49137144FF89BDD1FF4FFB59FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles scotti Valerio and Whitfield, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6BC78E3104E2AE53C688D09C1576FDFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E112EC2D654B59D4171AF74AB630A74">
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<mods:title id="11E7E80FF35F03C0B387CA4FEEAF2934">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="478F16852642C7A4D04536D6F494769A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57FA4E994953DF5DE45882F7683A6BBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="691CB30BAB55EFBA0B1CD08F5449C15D">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C59AE0EA20ED6933BD2AF998CC3717D5">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="564BBA31066A1FBC89589FC278C2CD90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5521261065F7828048F75733482C6550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AFF028DA3D528EDC2C2C48D2ADD3F4">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09B97D756CF62B6934F48D6AF312CB38">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF0F4C1FB5588B1F6E25812D247405CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0F74237FA1F477EBD198CF4EBC45A8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1B32E0B9CC643C0D667B53BAE32218">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06824EFC81AC05240145D4C99FCF5102">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB2FF81900E14B16A4BDBB4C7FA47781">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="535E6C618D796BB7264441FFC883BA40">
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<mods:date id="0CE04FC6BAB623699C5FDC1EB2F53924">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E32FD74A9A03679F89814F34C807FD24" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="746E8D051BC9E192520EEBED88C24AAD">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F24C8AD9D8606087DFB2AB79E585861" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30DBDF9740FBE4CB04B6BA71BCA74037">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7107F20D2733F0208792ED8A9BD5D06A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F7EA316C20A2ACC17B641A6D8912F4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C29FC1069752825A791855995BC259D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62C69012E1A819B0AC1FE5839A853DA9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E9F9905E72C5CC5767E9395E4510412" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA49137144FF89BDD1FF4FFB59FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137144FF89BDD1FF4FFB59FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA49137144FF89BDD1FF4FFB59FA59" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7144FF88BDD1FF4FFD15FF46" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF88BDD1FF4FFD15FF46" blockId="36.[151,739,151,212]" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E44F697144FF88BDD1FF4FFD15FF46" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BDD1FF4FFD15FF46" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1383867144FF88BDD1FF4FFD62FF46" authority="Valerio and Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio and Whitfield" box="[151,660,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BDD1FF4FFE8DFF46" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parapanteles scotti</emphasis>
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Valerio and Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7144FF88BFE6FF4FFD15FF46" box="[672,739,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7144FF89BDD1FF62FAEFFBF3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF88BDD1FF62FE2BFF23" blockId="36.[151,739,151,212]" box="[151,477,186,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807144FF88BDD1FF62FF0DFF23" box="[151,251,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapanteles masoni Austin & Dangerfield fore telotarsus (A) and pronotum in dorsal view (F); fore telotarsus structure of P. tessares n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P. mariae n. sp. (D), P. scotti n. sp. (E), P. aletiae (Riley) (G), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (H), and P.rarus n. sp. (I). The arrows in these figures point to the different setae on the fore telotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321482/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807144FF88BC41FF62FED8FF23" box="[263,302,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[203,1430,308,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-143@10.[151,1436,276,1757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapanteles scotti n. sp. propodeum (A); P.aletiae (Riley) female genitalia (B) and first metasomal tergum in dorsal view (D); P. nephos n. sp. propodeum (C) and wings (F), and P. rooibos Valerioet al. female genitalia (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321488/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807144FF88BC7CFF62FEA8FF23" box="[314,350,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[151,1436,429,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles thrix n. sp. (A), P. rarus n. sp. (B), P. scotti n. sp. (C), P. noae n. sp. (D), P.tessares n. sp. (E), and P.polus n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321494/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807144FF88BC2DFF62FE6BFF23" box="[363,413,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,667,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-258@21.[178,1412,585,1975]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of Parapanteles tlinea n. sp. (A), P. scotti n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P.polus n. sp. (D), P.mariae n. sp. (E), and P. lincolnii n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321500/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807144FF88BCECFF62FE2BFF23" box="[426,477,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,199,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-122@24.[151,1436,170,1588]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Wing venation of Parapanteles aletiae (Riley) (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P. tlinea n. sp. (C), P. scotti n. sp. (D), P.tessares n. sp. (E), and P.em n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363516/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">13D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF88BDD1FEDFFD94FED5" blockId="36.[151,1436,263,2030]" box="[151,610,263,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BDD1FEDFFF04FED6" bold="true" box="[151,242,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88BCF6FED0FDABFED5" box="[432,605,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.0149999999999997" valueMax="2.13" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.13 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF88BD83FEF7FD29FDFD" blockId="36.[151,1436,263,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BD83FEF7FEA5FEBF" box="[197,339,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body color:</emphasis>
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Legs yellow (except tarsomeres fuscous and articulation between hind femur and tibia and tarsal claws dark brown) and basal 1/3 of metasoma (except terga), palpi, scape, ovipositor; tegula light yellow; labrum and mandibles reddish brown; compound eyes silver; ocelli light orange; remainder of body dark brown. Wings hyaline; forewing with veins brownish yellow, except most of M+CU and 1-1A less darker, pterostigma and C+SC+R darker in color than remainder of veins; hind wing with vein R1 darker yellowish brown, remainder of veins light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF88BD83FDCFFA9BFBB9" blockId="36.[151,1436,263,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BD83FDCFFEFAFDC7" box="[197,268,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head.</emphasis>
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Head height/width = 1.21–1.23; compound eye height/width = 1.50–1.60; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88BDF6FDE5FE97FDA0" box="[176,353,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.40–2.60; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88BCECFDBCFD97FD89" box="[426,609,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.31 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2.33–2.50; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.29–2.72; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88B95FFD52FB31FD53" box="[1049,1223,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 3.20–4.00; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00–1.06; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 0.88–1.06; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88B9A3FD00FA6EFD05" box="[1253,1432,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
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; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.10; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.50–2.80; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.00–1.13; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.38–1.67. Clypeus with minute punctate sculpture; face with fine punctate sculpture which is more evident than clypeal sculpture, longitudinal medial area of face with less dense punctate sculpture than remainder of face; frons with lateral areas with dense fine punctate sculpture which is also present inside junction area with scrobal areas, scrobal areas essentially nitid and very shallow in shape which presents a smooth keel like structure between them, frons distal area essentially bare and anterior 1/2 of vertex; remainder of vertex with few setation present; temple area with dense and fine punctate sculpture as remainder of gena (except ocular ring nitid) and junction area with postgena; remainder of postgena nitid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057144FF89BD83FB83FE88FF45" blockId="36.[151,1436,263,2030]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96724177144FF88BD83FB83FEBCFB83" box="[197,330,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88BF07FB82FD19FB83" box="[577,751,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.85 mm</quantity>
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; mesosoma length/width = 1.30–1.31; mesosoma height =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07144FF88BDD1FB59FEB2FB6C" box="[151,324,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.68 mm</quantity>
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. Propleuron with distal edge nitid and remainder of area with punctate sculpture, externolateral edge with confused colliculate like sculpture at posterior 1/3; pronotum lateral area with basal 1/3 with a series of well defined transversal narrow ridges which are also present throughout the length of the ventral lateral groove, ventral lateral groove thicker in diameter than dorsal groove, dorsal groove with few and sparse narrow transversal ridges and mainly nitid, area between ridges with smooth and confused punctate sculpture, dorsal edge is 1/5 and ventral edge is 1/3 of posterior edge height; mesonotum with anterior area with dense and well defined punctate sculpture, distal area with gradually less defined and more foveate like sculpture and smaller in size towards scutellar groove, almost reaching it; scutellar groove with 8 to 10 well defined costulae, middle ones as 2 times as width as lateral ones; scutellum with big and well defined punctate sculpture mainly concentrated at anterior 1/3 of its length, remainder of areas with few and sparse sculpture present, lateral areas with well defined and wide costulae which became shorter towards posterior edge; axilla through mesonotum with anterior edge of lunulae well defined and with smooth and confused short transversal ridges next to it, remainder of area with big, deep and well defined costula throughout its width; metanotum rectangular in shape, mostly nitid, with sparse confused rugose sculpture at posterior medial 1/3 of it, middistal area with two conspicuously present costulae; axilla through metanotum with four to five narrow transversal ridges and areas between them deeply impressed; propodeum all covered by well defined and big areolate-rugulose sculpture, areola slightly more cristate and evident than other sculpture around; mesopleuron with anterior edge punctate, sternaulus as a well impressed depression which exhibits some small and well defined costulae oriented dorso-ventrally, dorsal edge with well defined and evident transversal ridges all over its extension, posterior edge essentially nitid except for two short and poorly defined ridges, ventral area of mesopleuron with confused shallow punctate sculpture, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metapleuron with distal 1/2 covered by confused areolate-rugulose sculpture, posterior and dorsal edge with big and spaced transversal ridges (fewer at posterior edge), medial pit present at nitid anterior 1/2 of metapleuron.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FF67FA6DFED1" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FF67FEF3FF2F" box="[197,261,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Legs.</emphasis>
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Hind femur length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BF4AFF66FD49FF2F" box="[524,703,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.65 mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length/width = 3.46–3.53; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.23–1.35. Fore telotarsus with thick and short hooklike setae at distal 1/3 of telotarsus, shorter in length than basitarsus; hind basitarsus with a set of elongated and conspicuous setae at internal lateral area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FEEAFD4EFE10" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FEEAFEF9FEBC" box="[197,271,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BF4BFEEAFD34FEBB" box="[525,706,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.25 mm</quantity>
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; 1RS length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BE3BFEEAFBC4FEBB" box="[893,1074,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
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; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.86–1.00; length RS+Ma =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BCB8FE81FD40FE84" box="[510,694,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length M+CU =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BED2FE81FBBAFE84" box="[916,1100,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.78" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 1.57–1.83; pterostigma length/height = 2.09–2.50. Hind wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89B968FE58FB16FE6D" box="[1070,1248,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/2M length = 1.74–2.00; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.65–1.77; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.75–0.83; 1RSa length/ 2r-m = 1.71–1.83; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BF40FE15FD42FE10" box="[518,692,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FE2CFEB3FC9D" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FE2CFEB0FDFA" box="[197,326,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BFC0FE2CFCC2FDF9" box="[646,820,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 1.13–1.20; second tergum length/distal width = 0.45–0.48; third tergum length/distal width = 0.47–0.50; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BDD1FD99FEBEFDAC" box="[151,328,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First metasomal tergum with well defined costate sculpture throughout its length, distal 1/4 with slightly more sinuate pattern of sculpture; second metasomal tergum with thicker and more sinuate lineate sculpture than observed first tergum; third metasomal tergum with similar sculpture present on second tergum but less cristate and less clearly defined, the lineate sculpture medially reaches 1/3 of the tergum length but laterally only 1/4 of it creating an irregular triangular shaped sculptured area, remainder of tergum nitid as remainder of terga; ovipositor sheaths elongated and narrow, with a set of long setae at distal 1/4 of its length; ovipositor thick in lateral view, as 1/2 as long as hind tibia length; hypopygium slightly divided at posterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FCAEFAEFFBF3" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FCAEFEB4FC67" bold="true" box="[197,322,886,912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The following morphological variation was observed: palpi color can vary from totally yellow to totally light brown or a combination of both colors; face and clypeus with smooth fine punctate sculpture; the degree of areolate-rugulose sculpture on the propodeum varies in its density and spacing but is always present, additionally the posterior lateral area could be observed with a large mid lateral nitid area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7145FF89BD83FBC8FBE2FAE3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FBC8FC9EFB55" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FBC8FE4BFBDD" bold="true" box="[197,445,1040,1066]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587145FF89BC83FBC9FAEAFBA3" collectingDate="2002-02-26" collectorName="E. Cantillano" country="Costa Rica" elevation="590" location="Meteorologico" municipality="Sector del Oro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77145FF89BC83FBC9FDC1FBDC" box="[453,567,1041,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957145FF89BFE8FBC9FCC0FBDC" box="[686,822,1041,1067]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77145FF89BE02FBC9FC26FBDC" box="[836,976,1041,1067]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7145FF89B961FBC9FB2FFBDC" box="[1063,1241,1041,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sector del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7145FF89B9A0FBC9FA6EFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137144FF89BDD1FF4FFB59FA59:8ECCAEDE7145FF89B9A0FBC9FA6EFBDC" box="[1254,1432,1041,1067]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector del Oro" name="Meteorologico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Meteorológico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07145FF89BDD1FBE3FF15FBA2" box="[151,227,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="590.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367145FF89BDD1FBE3FF15FBA2" box="[151,227,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Latitude: 11.00199 Longitude: -85.46166,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57145FF89BF91FBE2FCA5FBA3" box="[727,851,1082,1108]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2002-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7145FF89BF91FBE2FCA5FBA3" box="[727,851,1082,1108]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2002-02-26">26/ii/2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [Col.]
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37145FF89BEECFBE2FBBEFBA3" box="[938,1096,1082,1108]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. Cantillano</collectorName>
|
||
; 02-SRNP-5266.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587145FF89B865FBE2FC68FB8C" collectingDate="2002-02-26" collectorName="E. Cantillano" country="Costa Rica" elevation="590" location="Meteorologico" municipality="Sector del Oro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77145FF89B865FBE2FA6EFBA3" box="[1315,1432,1082,1108]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7145FF89BDD1FBB9FEFFFB8C" box="[151,265,1121,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7145FF89BC02FBB9FE55FB8C" box="[324,419,1121,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, all specimens with same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587145FF89BEECFBB9FC92FB55" collectionCode="INBio, INHS" country="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77145FF89BEECFBB9FBEEFB8C" box="[938,1048,1121,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and most
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77145FF89B9D2FBB9FAF3FB8C" box="[1172,1285,1121,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07145FF89BDD1FB50FF12FB55" box="[151,228,1160,1186]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7145FF89BDA9FB50FE87FB55" box="[239,369,1160,1186]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7145FF89BCECFB50FDE2FB55" box="[426,532,1160,1186]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77145FF89BF5AFB50FD76FB55" box="[540,640,1160,1186]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07145FF89BE5AFB50FC92FB55" box="[796,868,1160,1186]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FB76FE13FB3E" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" box="[197,485,1198,1225]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FB76FEF5FB3F" bold="true" box="[197,259,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FB0DFBE2FAE3" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FB0DFE60FB18" bold="true" box="[197,406,1237,1263]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867145FF89BCD8FB0DFCA7FB18" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[414,849,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ctenoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxygramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BCD8FB0DFD4BFB19" box="[414,701,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenoplusia oxygramma</emphasis>
|
||
(Noctuidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867145FF89BE9AFB0DFA95FB18" box="[988,1379,1237,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BE9AFB0DFB32FB19" box="[988,1220,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conyza bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following sex ration was observed: 7/99. Voucher numbers: 02-SRNP-5266.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7145FF89BD83FAF8FCA5FA96" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FAF8FCA5FA96" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FAF8FEA0FACD" bold="true" box="[197,342,1312,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender, masculine. This species is named after Scott Robinson of the Beckman Institute Imaging Technology Group at University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77145FF89BFE4FA9FFD03FA96" box="[674,757,1351,1377]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
at U-C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7145FF89BD83FAB5FB59FA59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83FAB5FB59FA59" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83FAB5FEA2FA70" bold="true" box="[197,340,1389,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
While morphologically this species appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867145FF89BEEAFAB5FB6EFA70" authority=", DNA" authorityName="DNA" box="[940,1176,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BEEAFAB5FBBFFA71" box="[940,1097,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
, DNA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
barcoding potentially shows to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867145FF89BC6EFA4CFE0AFA59" authority="Whitfield" authorityName="Whitfield" box="[296,508,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BC6EFA4CFE77FA5A" box="[296,385,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||
Whitfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F47145FF89BF60FA4CFD1BFA59" author="Smith" box="[550,749,1428,1454]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="12359 - 12364" refId="ref32866" refString="Smith, M. A., Rodriguez, J. J., Whitfield, J. B., Deans, A. D., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2008) Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12359 - 12364." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a situation to be analyzed elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |