369 lines
50 KiB
XML
369 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="71017C82AE041A54035BB74AD443E50E" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A24F87AFF38C365FB23C4AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondropsis subtilis Calcinai, Bavestrello, Bertolino, Pica, Wagner & Cerrano, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="197A79A0C2F3D730D3548F53281ECB1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="09B645B66F5AF6F63BBB165BB60306D8">
|
||
<mods:title id="D6C92A9C16B443091733375EC533497B">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A7944B15C3C478C2D8491B1D45A769C6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8AA4CB39ACBACA207348989723D6232B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="108BEB7F2126EDC4FB4725D22D471893">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25F3C36D89FD7ADD3639A20837C9B09C">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A3C542F7312372085AFEB07ADE5D893B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF2223F8FB3A4041C3D04157B0483142">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDFC7F671BAC3D6B9E82549A1FC68E35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="889ACC30102FA4158B73F8BCD753D553">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8B4E27C1DE30446DAB23059E5D9646ED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F28EAC2A1F1C0A0D1D31A16194AEB42">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B7AB68AFC4DF5087798F0E7D7C2688B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="855B5A42D14D4AE582CE382CF1E1AA02">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D9E28C61729188F39D9B4720C9D77EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="40D69AB52A45DE5980889F073B6A5110">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8860624B3850238A04B0DD33FC28CDFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE9368EBD99AF32B24B0E47B1D6B973C">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3898874DD317C9829FFDE0521377F31" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="631F34CCA1752804E903E1CD178FA135">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A821B43B1024835FF6B7F0453D6A7F60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ABC6F77F7A13C8586BFBA780E5EBF8DE">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0BEC9CB61C0D606C9D828F1354FA9ADC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="15B42A7E0B97B82B46BA3C423B903E66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D6F1AF8A791E72D65297E2F77581DC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="600AE0836DE62E6A691E3806907A8C1F">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B558A85644DA12DE6FA28D8331A7429E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1DEB4163DB95E6B9F1148C357FCCC61E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62673811C2F9E781AEDD8A4FC7FCC144">
|
||
<mods:title id="0D74E9C944F3B3D6B2190A0F73664EA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C4C00D60CDCCBFDEDC3C0EF0928416FC">
|
||
<mods:date id="68B1EFD3F0219B6EE1F1782B99C9D82B">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CDBB6EE6A98E517E87CA22581B7060E4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="957F8D989340E4839F8E481763514E7F">3617</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="891E588216E4EFB29418D821DABAE1A4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D969B28C95B2C15149323D2503C80F41">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D4D88C8DAC8FD695B3D9624BACBE8B57" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F675FCCC65747DB4D6C29553B545EB6D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AC21A57133AA8720BE2E459560A726C3">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D5E1DB4F0D805B1EAD48855FB964AA8D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB1808B0D37E7D31EEA6A181FBB2F0D3" type="CLB-Dataset">39041</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5DDD9F77A5282FFA0B018F755D208B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AFD3DC4619EAC8A665F4BCFD8E40C751" type="GBIF-Dataset">6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F3258871978B8BF18B8C813492A6848" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3DE25F732D5E526E805248A8B7BE3DE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">248150</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67E02D82C135B43B8E0D52737529B064" type="ZooBank">4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A24F87AFF38C365FB23C4AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A24F87AFF38C365FB23C4AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A24F87AFF38C365FB23C4AB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A24F87CFF38C365FE49C451" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF38C365FE1EC470" blockId="11.[151,554,287,381]" box="[151,471,322,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0E9D8168A24F87CFF38C365FE1EC470" bold="true" box="[151,471,322,348]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFF38C365FE1EC470" bold="true" box="[151,471,322,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFF38C365FE44C470" ID-CoL="69ZNL" box="[151,397,322,348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFF38C365FE44C470" bold="true" box="[151,397,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A24F87CFE3AC365FE1EC470" box="[405,471,322,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF38C342FE49C451" blockId="11.[151,554,287,381]" box="[151,384,357,381]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFF30C342FF28C451" box="[159,225,357,381]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A24F87CFE9FC342FEBEC451" box="[304,375,357,381]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1368,1449,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions in µm of Chondropsis subtilis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A24F87AFF38C38EFB23C4AB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF38C38EFEB0C4C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFF38C38EFF36C4ED" box="[151,255,425,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A24F87CFEDDC38EFE0AC4ED" box="[370,451,425,449]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
56260: sample Bugor 504:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A24F87CFCAFC38EFCB9C4ED" box="[768,880,425,449]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Sulawesi, Manado Tua
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A24F87CFB7EC38EFAD1C4ED" box="[1233,1304,425,449]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Negeri,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A24F87CFA2FC38EFF66C4C9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A24F87CFF14C3EAFEBCC4C9" box="[187,373,461,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C3D5FEF1C701" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFF68C3D5FEE0C726" box="[199,297,498,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A24F87CFE30C3D6FE39C725" box="[415,496,497,521]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
56261: sample Siladen Village:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A24F87CFCC6C3D6FC10C725" box="[873,985,497,521]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Sulawesi, Siladen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A24F87CFAAAC3D6FA85C725" box="[1285,1356,497,521]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A24F87CFAF5C3D6FA5EC725" box="[1370,1431,497,521]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A24F87CFF38C032FEFDC701" box="[151,308,533,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-10">October 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C01EFEF9C759" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Comparative material:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFE63C01EFC85C77D" authority="Dendy, 1895" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1895" box="[460,844,569,593]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFE63C01EFD7AC77D" box="[460,691,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFD13C01EFC85C77D" author="Dendy" box="[700,844,569,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dendy, A. (1895) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 232 - 260." type="journal article" year="1895">Dendy, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFCFBC01EFC7FC77D" box="[852,950,569,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A24F87CFB8CC01DFBB3C77D" box="[1059,1146,570,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1902.10.18.155-156-157 (three slides).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C0A6FB7AC7CD" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEE8C0A6FDF9C7B5" box="[327,560,641,665]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEE8C0A6FDF9C7B5" box="[327,560,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a surface that is covered by a reticulated pattern of fine sand, a main skeleton of longitudinal, ascending tracts of sand, strongyles and foreign spicules embedded in spongin; spicules are thin strongyles (2 µm) as megascleres and small sigmas as microscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C0CAFB68C6F1" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Description. The sponge (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFE42C0CAFD9BC629" box="[493,594,749,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) encrusts a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFCFEC0C9FC23C629" box="[849,1002,750,773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFCFEC0C9FC23C629" box="[849,1002,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a pellicle up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A24F87CFB69C0CAFAD4C629" box="[1222,1309,749,773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFAC1C0CAFF6CC605" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), leaving only the polyp openings free. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFD75C136FCF5C605" box="[730,828,785,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
occurs on several branches of the coral, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A24F87CFAFAC136FA55C605" box="[1365,1436,785,809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFF74C112FEEBC661" box="[219,290,821,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFE2AC111FE2CC662" box="[389,485,822,846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
occurs on several inter-crossing branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFC58C111FB9FC661" box="[1015,1110,822,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFC58C111FB9FC661" box="[1015,1110,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covered by numerous other epibionts (bryozoans, vermetids, foraminifera). Consistency soft and compressible. Surface microconulose due to protruding choanosomal bundles; in some portions of the sponge surface sand and spicules create a fine network (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFF30C186FF2EC695" box="[159,231,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFECAC185FE0CC696" box="[357,453,930,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
the surface is collapsed, the conules are more prominent and the sponge surface is strongly shaggy. The colour is pink salmon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFD2FC1E1FD0FC6F1" box="[640,710,966,989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFD2FC1E1FD0FC6F1" box="[640,710,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFD7AC1E2FCDEC6F1" box="[725,791,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), whitish in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFB93C1E2FBB6C6F1" box="[1084,1151,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C1CEFBFDC1F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Skeleton. Ectosomal skeleton of scattered, tangential strongyles, sand and abundant foreign spicules. A regular network of polygonal to circular meshes, about 100 µm in diameter, is evident on the sponge surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFAB9C62AFA93C109" box="[1302,1370,1037,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D); in some parts of the sponge, the surface consists of an homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFF30C672FF2BC141" box="[159,226,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and the regular pattern of sand is not evident. Choanosomal skeleton of longitudinal, ascending tracts of spongin (70–125 µm in diameter), embedded sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules connected by debris and transverse strongyles; they sometimes branch dichotomously reaching the ectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFBFBC6BAFB51C199" box="[1108,1176,1181,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Strongyles from the longitudinal tracts extend beyond the surface thus making it microhispid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFC7EC6E6FBDDC1F5" box="[977,1044,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C6C2FE65C069" blockId="11.[151,1436,425,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Spicules. Abundant strongyles, straight and very thin, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFC92C6C2FC4AC1D1" box="[829,899,1253,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G), with a central black canal, 142.5 – 180
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A24F87CFAD8C6C1FA55C1D1" box="[1399,1436,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x 2</date>
|
||
µm. Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFE9EC72EFEBCC00D" box="[305,373,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H) “C” shaped very thin, abundant and “S” shaped rare, 13.5 – 18.5 μm. Refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A24F87CFA85C72EFABBC00D" box="[1322,1394,1289,1313]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1368,1449,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions in µm of Chondropsis subtilis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for complete measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" ID-Table-UUID="DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" box="[151,869,1393,1417]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[165,1368,1449,1560]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF38C756FCACC0A4" blockId="11.[151,869,1393,1417]" box="[151,869,1393,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFF38C756FEC0C0A5" bold="true" box="[151,265,1393,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFDE5C756FCECC0A4" box="[586,805,1393,1416]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFDE5C756FCECC0A4" box="[586,805,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A24F87CFC83C756FCACC0A4" box="[812,869,1393,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFD7FC78EFA9DC33B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F91E9DDA8A240788FF0AC78EFA91C334" box="[165,1368,1449,1560]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A240788FF0AC78EFA91C093" box="[165,1368,1449,1471]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A240788FDC6C78EFC6CC093" box="[617,933,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Strongyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A240788FBFBC78EFA91C093" box="[1108,1368,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sigmas</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A240788FF0AC7F2FA91C0C0" box="[165,1368,1493,1516]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A240788FF0AC7F2FE51C0C0" box="[165,408,1493,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype MSNG 56260</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A240788FDC6C7F2FC6CC0C0" box="[617,933,1493,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">142.5 – (160.4 ± 6) – 170 x 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A240788FBFBC7F2FA91C0C0" box="[1108,1368,1493,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.5 – (15.3 ± 1.3) – 18.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A240788FF0AC426FA91C334" box="[165,1368,1537,1560]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A240788FF0AC426FE51C334" box="[165,408,1537,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratype MSNG 56261</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A240788FDC6C426FC6CC334" box="[617,933,1537,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">152.5 – (166.9 ± 6.5) – 180 x 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A240788FBFBC426FA91C334" box="[1108,1368,1537,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.5 – (15 ± 10.9) – 16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C47EFC1DC3F1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1625,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Remarks. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEC1C47DFE7CC35D" box="[366,437,1626,1649]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEC1C47DFE7CC35D" box="[366,437,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFD20C47EFD38C35D" box="[655,753,1625,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows a massive sponge with scattered oscules close to the colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEA7C459FE69C3B9" box="[264,416,1662,1685]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEA7C459FE69C3B9" box="[264,416,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A24F87CFE00C45AFE38C3B9" box="[431,497,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chondropsis subtilis n. sp. A – B, Living sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to C. riisei might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of C. riisei; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and spreading over the octocoral. The massive sponge has the same colour as the epibiontic one described above. They also share similar surface features. We collected only the epibiontic portion but it is very likely that the species is also able to grow in a massive form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A24F87CFF68C4CEFAFBC2C5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1625,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEC9C4CEFE38C22D" box="[358,497,1769,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEC9C4CEFE38C22D" box="[358,497,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described from the Indo-Pacific (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFBA3C4CEFB0EC22D" author="Soest" box="[1036,1223,1769,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among these, the species with spicular complement similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFD03C52CFCEBC20F" box="[684,802,1803,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFD03C52CFCEBC20F" box="[684,802,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A24F87CFC9EC52CFCBAC20E" box="[817,883,1803,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(strongyles and sigmas as the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A24F87CFAE7C52CFABEC20F" box="[1352,1399,1803,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of microscleres) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEF6C50AFD64C268" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1900" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1900" box="[345,685,1836,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceratosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEF6C50AFE2BC268" box="[345,482,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. ceratosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFE47C50BFD64C268" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[488,685,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900). Description of Sponges from Funafuti. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 6 (34), 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFD17C50AFBFAC268" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[696,1075,1836,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFD17C50AFCA3C268" box="[696,874,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. chaliniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFCDFC50BFBFAC268" author="Lendenfeld" box="[880,1075,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lendenfeld, R. Von (1889) A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London, 936 pp." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFB90C50AFABEC268" authority="Dendy, 1895" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1895" box="[1087,1399,1836,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="columnifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFB90C50AFB2AC268" box="[1087,1251,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. columnifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFB45C50BFABEC268" author="Dendy" box="[1258,1399,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dendy, A. (1895) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 232 - 260." type="journal article" year="1895">Dendy, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFA2CC50AFE38C249" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFA2CC50AFEE1C249" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFE95C56AFE20C249" author="Lamarck" box="[314,489,1869,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de Monet, Comte de (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 20, 370 - 386, 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFDAFC569FC8DC249" authority="Bowerbank, 1841" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1841" box="[512,836,1869,1893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kirkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFDAFC569FD97C249" box="[512,606,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. kirkii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFDDFC56AFCF5C249" author="Bowerbank" box="[624,828,1869,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1841) Descriptions of three species of sponge, containing some new forms of organization. Microscopical Journal London, 1, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1841">Bowerbank, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFCFBC569FA8CC249" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" box="[852,1349,1869,1893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lamella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFCFBC569FC03C249" box="[852,970,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lamella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFC73C56AFAF4C249" author="Vacelet" box="[988,1341,1869,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Leví, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFA2CC569FE4AC2AA" authority="Dendy, 1895" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1895" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFA2CC569FF2FC2AA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFF5FC549FE4AC2AA" author="Dendy" box="[240,387,1902,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dendy, A. (1895) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 232 - 260." type="journal article" year="1895">Dendy, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFE3FC549FCF8C2AA" authority="Dendy, 1896" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1896" box="[400,817,1902,1926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFE3FC549FD4FC2AA" box="[400,646,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A24F87CFD38C549FCE0C2AA" author="Dendy" box="[663,809,1902,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having isochelae in addition to sigmas. The remaining species lack microscleres.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFD81C5B7FCE1C284" box="[558,808,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceratosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFD81C5B7FCE1C284" box="[558,808,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis ceratosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFC99C5B6FC21C284" box="[822,1000,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFC99C5B6FC21C284" box="[822,1000,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. chaliniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFBB3C5B6FB09C284" box="[1052,1216,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="columnifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFBB3C5B6FB09C284" box="[1052,1216,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. columnifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the new species mainly in having larger sigmas (30–50 μm, 30 μm and 35 μm respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFB83C596FB31C2E5" box="[1068,1272,1969,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kirkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFB83C596FB31C2E5" box="[1068,1272,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis kirkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very small sigmas (5 μm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A24F87CFEEDC5F4FDECC2C7" box="[322,549,2003,2027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lamella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A24F87CFEEDC5F4FDECC2C7" box="[322,549,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondropsis lamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having two size categories of sigmas (25–30 μm and 12 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A23F87BFF38C578FBD1C2DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248156/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1435,185,1857]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A23F87BFF38C578FBD1C2DC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1887,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A23F87BFF38C578FEDFC259" bold="true" box="[151,278,1887,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A23F87BFEB0C578FE3AC259" box="[287,499,1887,1909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A23F87BFEB0C578FE3AC259" box="[287,499,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chondropsis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A23F87BFE53C547FDFFC259" box="[508,566,1888,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–B, Living sponge encrusting
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A23F87BFC3EC547FBA0C25A" box="[913,1129,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A23F87BFC3EC547FBD4C25A" box="[913,1053,1888,1910]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">Carijoa riisei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A23F87BFB88C546FBA0C25A" box="[1063,1129,1889,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">in situ</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Note in B the pink massive sponge close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A23F87BFE98C558FE41C2B8" box="[311,392,1919,1940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A23F87BFE98C558FE41C2B8" box="[311,392,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be the holotype of this species; C, Holotype encrusting several branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A23F87BFB6CC558FADDC2B8" box="[1219,1300,1919,1940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A23F87BFB6CC558FADDC2B8" box="[1219,1300,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D, Sand and spicules creating a fine and regular network on the sponge surface; E, Sponge surface showing a homogeneous layer of sand, foreign spicules and strongyles; F, Choanosomal skeleton of ascending tracts of spongin, embedded with sand grains, strongyles and foreign spicules; G, Straight and very thin strongyle; H, Very thin sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF68C2B0FCBCC448" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A22F87AFE48C2B0FD80C583" box="[487,585,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFDD6C2BFFD39C59C" box="[633,752,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFDD6C2BFFD39C59C" box="[633,752,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveals that it differs from the new species in having: i) strongyles or tylotes, with irregular extremities, as megascleres (180 x 2.5 μm), ii) the distribution on the surface of small, scattered exogenous material, without a sandy dermal reticulation, and iii) tracts of strongyles in the choanosome being perpendicular to the surface without tangential, connecting strongyles; these tracts of spicules end in tufts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFE8BC30FFD87C46C" box="[292,590,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFE8BC30FFD87C46C" box="[292,590,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chondropsis confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having flexuous or bent strongyles (140 – 160
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A22F87AFB7CC30FFAEBC413" box="[1235,1314,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">x 1 – 3</date>
|
||
μm) and a choanosomal skeleton of spongin fibres without clear orientation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF68C348FB23C4AB" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1258,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Etymology. Named after the latin “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFDFFC357FD68C4A4" box="[592,673,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFDFFC357FD68C4A4" box="[592,673,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning thin; referring to its very thin strongyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |