333 lines
50 KiB
XML
333 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E25512B7C9ED9948C171FAF25321E861">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="334B7760F0C6E2E289C6F2BE0CEA2C77" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D59908E28E6C76B3C9753478B7AA054">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC0CFBD691510502BB3056CBCAEB49AB">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00A7D8EB3A22501F449B401884093095">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D76B806D63BAFA3473B8C9523D3AF2F0">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B60F9B69BE62E60742F3086DA4D76B5F">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="082B587295BEA6A2A54D946DBA3E8D5A">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="389CD9CC4152FF486C6A73AB8BF4B241">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="068C07F37B548D01DFEFFCF7F08E279E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7F45C8759EF4464FB9553130AB9D76E">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A07F85EFF38C2B0FCA5C3BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A07F85EFF38C2B0FCA5C3BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A07F85EFF38C2B0FCA5C3BB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A07F85FFF38C2B0FD96C5FE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A07F85FFF38C2B0FD8FC59D" blockId="40.[151,607,151,210]" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A07F85FFF38C2B0FD8FC59D" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A07F85FFF38C2B0FD8FC59D" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A07F85FFF38C2B0FE35C59D" ID-CoL="6S347" box="[151,508,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A07F85FFF38C2B0FE35C59D" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A07F85FFDABC2B0FD8FC59D" box="[516,582,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A07F85FFF38C29DFD96C5FE" blockId="40.[151,607,151,210]" box="[151,607,186,210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A07F85FFF30C29DFF32C5FE" box="[159,251,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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A–F; 26A–F; 27) (
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<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A07F85FFE63C29DFDE4C5FE" box="[460,557,186,210]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="41.[151,239,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[238,1335,1888,1998]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of anisochelae, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A06F85EFF38C4E0FDEAC213" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF613FF28A06F85EFF38C4E0FDEAC213">Tabs. 11</tableCitation>
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; 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A07F85EFF38C2DBFCA5C3BB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A07F85FFF38C2DBFE3DC41B" blockId="40.[151,1436,252,421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A07F85FFF38C2DBFF36C438" box="[151,255,252,276]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A07F85FFEDAC2DBFE0FC438" box="[373,454,252,276]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSNG</collectionCode>
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56265: sample Bugor 307:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFCA5C2DBFCB3C438" box="[778,890,252,276]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, North Sulawesi, Siladen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFB09C2DBFB24C438" box="[1190,1261,252,276]" name="Iceland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Siladen Barat, depth not stated,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A07F85FFEF9C307FE39C41B" box="[342,496,287,312]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2007-01">January 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A07F85FFF68C362FD0DC488" blockId="40.[151,1436,252,421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A07F85FFF68C362FEE0C471" box="[199,297,325,349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A07F85FFE37C363FE20C470" box="[408,489,324,348]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSNG</collectionCode>
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56266: sample Bugor 332:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFCB1C363FC47C470" box="[798,910,324,348]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, North Sulawesi, Siladen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFB02C363FB3DC470" box="[1197,1268,324,348]" name="Iceland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Siladen Barat, depth not stated,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A07F85FFEF3C34FFE31C453" box="[348,504,359,384]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2007-01">January 2007</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A07F85FFDABC340FD9CC453" box="[516,597,359,383]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSNG</collectionCode>
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56436: sample Bugor Onong:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFC17C340FBE1C453" box="[952,1064,359,383]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, North Sulawesi, Siladen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A07F85FFAFFC340FA5EC453" box="[1360,1431,359,383]" name="Iceland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Siladen Onong, depth not stated,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A07F85FFDA4C3ABFD0DC488" box="[523,708,396,421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2007-01-27">27 January 2007</date>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF613FF28A07F85FFF38C596FA98C2CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A07F85FFF38C596FA98C2CA" blockId="40.[151,1436,1969,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A07F85FFF38C596FED5C2EB" bold="true" box="[151,284,1969,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A07F85FFE8FC596FD8BC2EB" box="[288,578,1969,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A07F85FFE8FC596FD8BC2EB" box="[288,578,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A07F85FFDE7C595FDB5C2EB" box="[584,636,1970,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, Sponge covering a colony of
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A07F85FFC14C596FB6EC2EB" box="[955,1191,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A07F85FFC14C596FBAFC2E4" box="[955,1126,1969,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Paratelesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">Paratelesto rosea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A07F85FFBC3C595FB6EC2EB" box="[1132,1191,1970,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">in situ</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D–E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C2B0FF75C5DB" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Comparative material:
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A06F85EFE65C2B0FDE5C583" box="[458,556,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFDFCC2BFFB3CC583" authority="Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994" authorityName="Hooper & Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1994" box="[595,1269,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFDFCC2BFFC46C59C" box="[595,911,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFC38C2BFFB3CC583" author="Hooper" box="[919,1269,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melburne, pp. 1 - 620." type="book" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, new name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFF38C29BFD73C5F8" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,698,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="macilenta" variety="australis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFF38C29BFE35C5F8" box="[151,508,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale macilenta var. australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFDABC29BFD73C5F8" author="Hentschel" box="[516,698,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A06F85EFD6DC29AFD36C5F8" box="[706,767,189,212]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMB</collectionCode>
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Por 4402 (see van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFC72C29BFB50C5F8" author="Soest" box="[989,1177,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
for details) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFA82C29BFAB7C5F8" box="[1325,1406,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
G- N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C323FB30C413" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFEE7C323FD55C430" box="[328,668,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFEE7C323FD55C430" box="[328,668,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A06F85EFD0AC322FD2DC430" box="[677,740,261,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by two categories of sigmas, the larger one often with one bifurcate extremity, by two categories of chelae and by toxas similar to raphidotoxas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C36BFD35C710" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Description. Very thin encrusting sponge, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A06F85EFD4CC36BFCEAC448" box="[739,803,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, covering the axis of a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFB78C36BFA55C448" box="[1239,1436,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Paratelesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFB78C36BFA55C448" box="[1239,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paratelesto rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFF30C348FF3BC4AB" box="[159,242,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) up to the bases of anthocodiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFD0BC348FD31C4AB" box="[676,760,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Surface macroscopically smooth but microhispid due to the mycalostyles of the choanosomal tracts. Consistency soft. In some areas transparent, branching canals converging towards elevated oscules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFDE3C39EFD5CC4FC" box="[588,661,441,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFDE3C39EFD5CC4FC" box="[588,661,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whitish or transparent, with the red colour of the octocoral visible underneath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFE8DC3FBFEBAC4D8" box="[290,371,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). White in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFD29C3FBFD11C4D8" box="[646,728,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A06F85EFCFDC3FBFC7DC4D8" box="[850,948,476,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a small colony of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFB50C3FAFA9DC4D8" box="[1279,1364,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. ro s ea</emphasis>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A06F85EFF38C3D8FF28C73B" box="[151,225,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and of two detached fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFD1AC3D8FCC5C73B" box="[693,780,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A06F85EFC3EC027FC38C734" box="[913,1009,512,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a colony of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A06F85EFB53C3D8FA8EC73B" box="[1276,1351,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
that is reproductive and contains numerous larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFD27C003FD13C710" box="[648,730,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C060FB25C7E0" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Skeleton. Ectosomal skeleton of tangential mycalostyles organized in tracts and connected by single mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFE95C04BFE47C7A8" box="[314,398,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E); numerous scattered microscleres. Choanosomal skeleton of plumoreticulate tracts of mycalostyles running towards the surface where they open in fans, making it hispid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFBD0C0A8FB1CC78B" box="[1151,1237,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,247,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,469,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[203,1385,469,1949]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Sponge covering a colony of Paratelesto rosea in situ (holotype); B, Holotype; C, Reproductive paratype (arrows); D – E, Ectosomal skeleton; F, Choanosomal tracts of mycalostyles opening in loose fans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Anisochelae I arranged in rosettes over the tracts, beneath the surface. All microscleres are scattered in the tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C0F0FD59C13C" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Spicules. Mycalostyles generally straight with a slight constriction beneath the head and with hastate tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFAC0C0F0FF02C638" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 140 – 190
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A06F85EFEF7C0DAFEB5C638" box="[344,380,764,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">x 2</date>
|
||
– 3.7 µm. Anisochelae in two size classes as confirmed by Bhattacharya analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFA89C0DBFF64C61B" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 26B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; 27;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A06F85EFF48C138FEF7C61B" box="[231,318,799,823]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="41.[151,239,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[238,1335,1888,1998]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of anisochelae, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A06F85EFF38C4E0FDEAC213" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF613FF28A06F85EFF38C4E0FDEAC213">Tab. 11</tableCitation>
|
||
). The smaller extremity frequently bears fused alae with a space in between. Anisochelae I, more numerous, with the frontal ala shorter than the dorsal one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFC81C163FC5CC670" box="[814,917,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 17.5–35 µm; anisochelae II with the smaller extremity characterised by a short tooth on the small, frontal ala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFCD1C140FC2FC653" box="[894,998,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 10–17.5 µm. Numerous intermediate forms are present. Sigmas numerous, “C” or “S” shaped in two size classes: sigmas I often with one bifurcate extremity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFEBBC188FEB6C6EB" box="[276,383,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 52.5 – 87.5
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A06F85EFD8DC196FDBFC6EB" box="[546,630,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">x 2 – 5</date>
|
||
µm; sigmas II very thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFC0CC188FBC2C6EB" box="[931,1035,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
), 25–36 µm. Toxas very similar to raphidotoxas, with a slight central flexion, variable in length but in a single size class (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFB2EC1F3FB2EC6C0" box="[1153,1255,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 51–222.5 µm. Refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A06F85EFF56C1D0FE85C123" box="[249,332,1015,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="43.[151,239,681,705]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,773,1320]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="TABLE 12. Spicule dimensions in µm of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. and of the holotype of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A04F85CFF38C08EFD90C7CD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF613FF28A04F85CFF38C08EFD90C7CD">Tab. 12</tableCitation>
|
||
for complete measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C63BFBA3C358" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Remarks. The species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFD38C63BFCD4C118" box="[663,797,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFD38C63BFCD4C118" box="[663,797,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are similar to this new species for their spicular complement are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFEE2C666FCD0C17B" authority="Carballo & Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo & Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[333,793,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFEE2C666FE3CC174" box="[333,501,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFDABC618FCD8C17B" author="Carballo" box="[516,785,1087,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo & Hajdu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFC89C666FA55C17B" authority="Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Peixinho, 1995" authorityName="Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Peixinho" authorityYear="1995" box="[806,1436,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFC89C666FC2FC174" box="[806,998,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) escarlatei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFC42C618FA55C17B" author="Hajdu" box="[1005,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Peixinho, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFF69C642FDEDC150" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[198,548,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFF69C642FEB1C150" box="[198,376,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFE2FC643FDEDC150" author="Hoshino" box="[384,548,1124,1148]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, (B) 29 (1), 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFD80C642FD11C150" box="[559,728,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFD80C642FD11C150" box="[559,728,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFCA0C642FC06C150" box="[783,975,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFCA0C642FC06C150" box="[783,975,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) escarlatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described from the Brazilian coasts, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFF74C6AEFE44C18C" box="[219,397,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFF74C6AEFE44C18C" box="[219,397,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (A.) plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A06F85EFD92C6AEFDB7C18C" box="[573,638,1161,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFD26C6AFFCAAC18C" box="[649,867,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFD26C6AFFCAAC18C" box="[649,867,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer and thicker mycalostyles, anisochelae in three classes, toxas of classical shape and micracanthoxeas (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A06F85EFCEFC68BFC50C1E8" box="[832,921,1196,1220]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,239,622]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule dimensions in µm of the Hawaiian sample and of the holotype (measurements from Carballo & Hajdu 1998) of Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae (Carballo & Hajdu 1998)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3">Tab. 10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFC1FC68BFB61C1E8" box="[944,1192,1196,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFC1FC68BFB61C1E8" box="[944,1192,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (A.) escarlatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species in spicule dimensions and in the presence of micracanthoxeas; mycalostyles are longer (254–350 µm), anisochelae are in three categories and toxas (in two categories) are shorter (up to 77 µm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFB26C6D3FAA6C020" box="[1161,1391,1268,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFB26C6D3FAA6C020" box="[1161,1391,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (A.) plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer and gently sinuous mycalostyles (215 – 278 – 310
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A06F85EFCA9C73EFC99C01C" box="[774,848,1304,1328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">x 4 – 6</date>
|
||
– 7 μm), as well as three categories of sigmas (sigmas III, 10 μm). The species belonging to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFD69C71AFCD0C078" box="[710,793,1341,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFD69C71AFCD0C078" box="[710,793,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as it is considered likely polyphyletic (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFB53C71BFF12C05B" author="Soest" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Hajdu, E. (2002 b). Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 73" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Soest & Hajdu 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)) were also compared to this new species. In particular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFC9BC746FB06C05B" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[820,1231,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macilenta" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFC9BC746FC3BC054" box="[820,1010,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFBAEC778FB0FC05B" author="Bowerbank" box="[1025,1222,1375,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae Vol. 2. London, Ray Society, pp. 1 - 388." type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFB76C746FE2AC0B0" authority="Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994" authorityName="Hooper & Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFB76C746FA55C054" box="[1241,1436,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFF38C7A2FE2AC0B0" author="Hooper" box="[151,483,1412,1436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melburne, pp. 1 - 620." type="book" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFDB8C7A2FC3AC0B0" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" box="[535,1011,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tasmani" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFDB8C7A2FD0BC0B0" box="[535,706,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A06F85EFD67C7A3FC3AC0B0" author="Bergquist" box="[712,1011,1412,1436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 (Poecilosclerida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist & Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show the spicular complement close to the new species (with subtylostyles and anisochelae in two or three size classes, sigmas in two size classes and a single category of toxas).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFEC3C7EBFDAAC0C8" box="[364,611,1484,1508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macilenta" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFEC3C7EBFDAAC0C8" box="[364,611,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mycale (C.) macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFD35C7EAFC80C0C8" box="[666,841,1484,1508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tasmani" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFD35C7EAFC80C0C8" box="[666,841,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have bigger mycalostyles (198–265 μm and 175–242 μm in length, respectively) and sigmas I (85–102 μm and 65–104 μm in length, respectively). The comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A06F85EFF38C433FF3FC300" box="[151,246,1556,1580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFEB1C432FE2FC300" box="[286,486,1556,1580]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFEB1C432FE2FC300" box="[286,486,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFE57C433FD81C300" box="[504,584,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
G–N) highlighted differences in the shape of sigmas II and toxas, and in the length of mycalostyles (232–306 μm). SEM observations revealed the presence of micracanthoxeas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A06F85EFAE9C41EFECCC358" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A06F85EFAE9C41EFECCC358" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. (C.) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about 4 μm long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A06F85EFE73C47BFDE5C358" box="[476,556,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – F" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,176,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[212,1380,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – F, Spicules of Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata n. sp. A, Mycalostyle with magnification of the head; B, Anisochelae I; C. Anisochelae II; D, Sigma I with typical bifurcate extremity; E, Thin sigma II; F, Toxa very similar to raphidotoxa. G – N, Spicules of Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 holotype ZMB Por 4402. G, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; H, Anisochelae I; I, Anisochelae II; J, Sigma I; K, Sigma II (with a broken extremity); L, Toxa I; M, Toxa II; N, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248176/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
N), which had not been reported by previous authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A06F85EFF68C458FCA5C3BB" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[199,876,1663,1687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology. Named after the bifurcate extremities of sigmas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |