215 lines
32 KiB
XML
215 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BC9748C6109A9BFFA345B1259B0D3B9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="110557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="253ac560-caad-4129-802d-2094c5cc69de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422593" ID-ZooBank="7F4D5550-8B85-4694-9482-8A125E9A2650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629864694971" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2013" docId="03B787E98234134425A58619FEBCFADB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03675p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3675 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusparassus dufouri Simon 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF8EFF918223135325328503FFB2FF9C" masterDocTitle="The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699144388785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="088C6AD9C5A26E801A7F39F8F9EEBFC9">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA321C7327E90BB8F1274B58D3508520">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34C8A8ACDEAD248AB5F385324C8EC821">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54A145A5D6F4A97A900D6E6FF912CE6C">
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<mods:date id="DBAF06EC013BFC4F30B5515F1E853D1A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF30BE9A8E441FB06C62C3BE6582EF56">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8BF96E51682603EB839D1892482BF42">3675</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787E98234134425A58619FEBCFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98234134425A58619FEBCFADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E98234134425A58619FEBCFADB" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C30465748234134425A58619FE13FCA8" box="[151,417,794,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8234134425A58619FE13FCA8" blockId="23.[151,417,794,820]" box="[151,417,794,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E981938234134425A58619FE13FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,417,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425A58619FE13FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,417,794,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134425A58619FF40FCA8" ID-CoL="6HHKZ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,242,794,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425A58619FF40FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,242,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">dufouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30465748234134425A58658FC7BFBBB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8234134425A58658FA2EFC20" blockId="23.[151,1436,859,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425A58658FEA3FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,273,859,884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Opisthosoma ventrally with a distinct dark marking (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A823413442683865FFBF6FCE8" box="[945,1092,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1371,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-48@80.[151,1436,204,1811]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422715/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 48b, d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344216B865FFB15FCE8" box="[1113,1191,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,284,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-58@81.[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 49. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female; (c– d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), female. (a, c, e) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422717/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">49b, f</figureCitation>
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); chelicerae without intermarginal denticles (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344249B867CFDBCFC0B" box="[425,526,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422631/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 13e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A823413442729867CFDFAFC0B" box="[539,584,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,220,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-57@28.[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), neotype male from Algeria: Teniet el Haad (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) left chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A823413442767867CFD32FC0B" box="[597,640,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,205,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-58@40.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), neotype female from Algeria: Yakouren (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral; (f) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422655/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23e</figureCitation>
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); male palp with ST reduced in size and mostly not visible (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A823413442000867CFA25FC0B" box="[1330,1431,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[156,1430,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., male from Morocco: Sidi Mimoun (MNHN). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422629/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 12a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8234134425A586A7FF73FC20" box="[151,193,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,220,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-57@28.[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), neotype male from Algeria: Teniet el Haad (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) left chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8234134425FF86A7FF4AFC20" box="[205,248,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-46@32.[154,1433,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), male from Morocco: Erg Chebbi (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422641/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344243186A7FE9DFC20" box="[259,303,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,303,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-91@36.[156,1430,303,1956]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., male from Morocco (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422647/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344240886A7FED4FC20" box="[314,358,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-41@39.[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), male from Algeria: Djebel Ferroukha (CRB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422651/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22a</figureCitation>
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); female epigyne with fused AMLL encircling MS entirely (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344213986A7FBDFFC20" box="[1035,1133,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1434,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[151,1436,265,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422627/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 11c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344214B86A7FB11FC20" box="[1145,1187,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422631/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344219D86A7FB68FC20" box="[1199,1242,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,214,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-38@29.[155,1430,195,1697]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), female from the type locality, Algeria (MIZ). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422637/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8234134421D786A7FAA2FC20" box="[1253,1296,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,207,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-46@33.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), neotype female from Algeria: Oran (ZSM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422643/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344202E86A7FAF5FC20" box="[1308,1351,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,222,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-49@37.[154,1433,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female from Morocco: Mtuga (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422649/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344206086A7FA26FC20" box="[1362,1428,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,205,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-58@40.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), neotype female from Algeria: Yakouren (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral; (f) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422655/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23a, f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8234134425F586C4FC7BFBBB" blockId="23.[151,1436,859,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425F586C4FE76FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,452,967,992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Species composition.</emphasis>
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Eight species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134427B786CAFBA9FC43" authority="Simon, 1932" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[645,1051,967,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134427B786CAFCC1FC7C" box="[645,883,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eusparassus dufouri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8234134426B086C4FBA9FC43" author="Simon, E." box="[898,1051,967,991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="773 - 978" refId="ref52815" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 773 - 978." type="book chapter" year="1932">Simon, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82341344211D86CAFAC2FC43" authority="(Lucas, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1071,1392,967,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344211D86CAFB0EFC7C" box="[1071,1212,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. barbarus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8234134421E086C4FADAFC43" author="Lucas, H." box="[1234,1384,967,991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref51644" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 89 - 271." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134420B686CAFE07FB98" authority="(Lucas, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134420B686CAFEBEFB98" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82341344242E86EFFE1FFB98" author="Lucas, H." box="[284,429,1004,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref51644" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 89 - 271." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134424F186EEFD61FB98" authority="(Koch, 1873)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[451,723,1004,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134424F186EEFD80FB98" box="[451,562,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fritschi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82341344277686EFFD79FB98" author="Koch, C." box="[580,715,1004,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="104 - 118" refId="ref51377" refString="Koch, C. (1873). Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Nord-Afrikas, insbesondere einiger in dieser Richtung bisher noch unbekannt gebliebenen Gebiete des Atlas und der Kusten-Lander von Marocco. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 1873, 104 - 118." type="journal article" year="1873">Koch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134427EE86EFFCF6FB98" bold="true" box="[732,836,1004,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968234134427EE86EFFCF6FB98" box="[732,836,1004,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82341344266786EEFB17FB98" authority="(Simon, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[853,1189,1004,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="letourneuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344266786EEFC47FB98" box="[853,1013,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. letourneuxi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82341344213486EFFB2FFB98" author="Simon, E." box="[1030,1181,1004,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="243 - 279" refId="ref52485" refString="Simon, E. (1874) Etudes arachnologiques. 3 e memoire. V. Revision des especes europeennes de la famille des Sparassidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 5 (4), 243 - 279." type="journal article" year="1874">Simon, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82341344218186EEFF7DFBBB" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344218186EEFAF1FB98" box="[1203,1347,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82341344207E86EFFF7DFBBB" author="Simon, E." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref52775" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425E48113FEF2FBB4" bold="true" box="[214,320,1040,1064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968234134425E48113FEF2FBB4" box="[214,320,1040,1064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82341344247D8112FDEEFBBB" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[335,604,1039,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syrticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344247D8112FE77FBBB" box="[335,453,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. syrticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8234134424FE810CFDEEFBBB" author="Simon, E." box="[460,604,1039,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref52775" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134427A08112FC77FBBB" authority="Urones, 2006" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2006" box="[658,965,1039,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134427A08112FC96FBB4" box="[658,804,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. levantinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8234134426198113FC77FBBB" author="Urones, C." box="[811,965,1039,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 115" refId="ref53176" refString="Urones, C. (2006) El genero Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Sparassidae) en la Peninsula Iberica, con la descripcion de una especie nueva. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 12, 99 - 115." type="journal article" year="2006">Urones, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748234134425F58130FE5BFBF3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8234134425F58130FE5BFBF3" blockId="23.[151,1436,859,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425F58130FED2FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1075,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8234134427AA8137FD4AFBD0" box="[664,760,1076,1100]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82341344260F8137FCCCFBD0" box="[829,894,1076,1100]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to North-western Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8234134421F78137FA9DFBD0" box="[1221,1327,1076,1100]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8234134420738137FA2AFBD0" box="[1345,1432,1076,1100]" name="Algeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8234134425A58154FF58FBF3" box="[151,234,1111,1135]" name="Tunisia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8234134424128154FED1FBF3" box="[288,355,1111,1135]" name="Libya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8234134424488154FE6FFBF3" box="[378,477,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="102.[151,250,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,180,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-31@102.[152,1435,179,1994]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus walckenaeri group; (b) Eusparassus dufouri group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422764/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 70b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748234134425F5817FFEBCFADB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8234134425F5817FFEBCFADB" blockId="23.[151,1436,859,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425F5817FFE89FB08" bold="true" box="[199,315,1148,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Identification of females in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134427AC817FFD42FB08" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[670,752,1148,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134427AC817FFD42FB08" box="[670,752,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is difficult; therefore a combination of characters must be used to identify the species, including eye pattern and structures of vulvas. Males are easily distinguishable by the shape of RTA and ET.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134424D981C6FD67FB40" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[491,725,1220,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134424D981C6FD67FB40" box="[491,725,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eusparassus fritschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134427D681C7FCE3FB40" bold="true" box="[740,849,1220,1244]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968234134427D681C7FCE3FB40" box="[740,849,1220,1244]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is removed from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134421C881C6FA27FB40" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1274,1429,1221,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134421C881C6FA27FB40" box="[1274,1429,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134425A581EAFE2EFA9C" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,412,1256,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134425A581EAFE2EFA9C" box="[151,412,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eusparassus atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344249181EBFDBDFA9C" bold="true" box="[419,527,1256,1280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682341344249181EBFDBDFA9C" box="[419,527,1256,1280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which was subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82341344260A81EAFC19FA9C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[824,939,1256,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82341344260A81EAFC19FA9C" box="[824,939,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elevated to species level, for comparison the nominate species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8234134424BD800EFDB2FAB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[399,512,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8234134424BD800EFDB2FAB8" box="[399,512,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82341344279A800FFC96FAB8" box="[680,804,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1434,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[151,1436,265,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422627/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 11a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [for more details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82341344212C800FFAD5FAB8" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[1054,1383,1292,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2–3, 23C].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |