742 lines
86 KiB
XML
742 lines
86 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ED2F0FB6A80D977B39988466027FE8AA">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A7EA7EF8B07D459CF6DBEC32608491">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D62CE08865FE3DEE89AC55329262D28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C928063F655CD8840FDAC71311AE33FD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F82FD88839C5CED631A302F864923D7">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3FEBA13052B6B0B16ADFB50E10258E8">3675</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3046574821F136F25A58311FD4AF9B0" box="[151,760,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF821F136F25A58311FD4AF9B0" blockId="60.[151,760,1554,1613]" box="[151,760,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0E98193821F136F25A58311FD4AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,760,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25A58311FD4AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,760,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F25A58311FDD9F9B0" ID-CoL="3D9VN" authority="(Lawrence, 1927)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,619,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25A58311FE3EF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,396,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eusparassus tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821F136F24A98311FDD1F9B0" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[411,611,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796821F136F27408311FD4AF9B0" box="[626,760,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574821F136F25A58336FE2CF9D1" box="[151,414,1589,1613]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF821F136F25A58336FE2CF9D1" blockId="60.[151,760,1554,1613]" box="[151,414,1589,1613]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A821F136F25A58336FEA5F9D1" box="[151,279,1589,1613]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 37" captionStart-1="FIGURE 38" captionStart-2="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionStartId-1="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionStartId-2="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1418,204,1487]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetId-2="figure-275@63.[151,1436,193,1505]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionTargetPageId-2="63" captionText-0="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." captionText-2="FIGURE 39. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A821F136F24108336FEFDF9D1" box="[290,335,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@88.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422733/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">56b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A821F136F24688336FE2CF9D1" box="[346,414,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-42@97.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 65. Eusparassus tuckeri group. (a–b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422752/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">65a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574821F136F25A5837EFCDDF973" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF821F136F25A5837EFEE6F92D" blockId="60.[151,1436,1661,1775]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1821F136F25A5837EFEE6F92D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE821F136F25A5837EFDBBF90F" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[151,521,1661,1683]" page="42" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F25A5837EFDBBF90F" authority="Lawrence, 1927: 42" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,521,1661,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25A5837EFE93F90F" box="[151,289,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Olios tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821F136F241D837DFDBBF90F" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[303,521,1661,1683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 67 (description and illustration of male) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F216F837EFB0AF90F" box="[1117,1208,1661,1683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821F136F21F4837DFB6BF90F" box="[1222,1241,1662,1683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F205E837DFEFCF92E" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New combination</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF821F136F25A583B9FCDDF973" blockId="60.[151,1436,1661,1775]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1821F136F25A583B9FCDDF973" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE821F136F25A583B9FDBDF94C" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[151,527,1722,1744]" page="41" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F25A583B9FDBDF94C" authority="Lawrence, 1927: 41" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,527,1722,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25A583B9FE9EF94C" box="[151,300,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Olios furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821F136F240A83B8FDBDF94C" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[312,527,1722,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 29 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F278D83B8FCA2F94C" box="[703,784,1723,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821F136F262E83B8FC9DF94C" box="[796,815,1723,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
examined and designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F214683B9FB66F94C" box="[1140,1236,1722,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F21D983B9FAC4F94C" box="[1259,1398,1722,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821F136F20B183B8FA24F94C" box="[1411,1430,1723,1744]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, undescribed genus]
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F24A383DAFD87F972" bold="true" box="[401,565,1753,1774]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
(for justification see remarks).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046574821F131325A5821FFE6DFF6B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF821F136F25A5821FFC40F858" blockId="60.[151,1436,1819,1988]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25A5821FFEFAF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,328,1819,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821F136F2463821FFC31F8E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857370" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="Namibia" location="Kunene River" municipality="Kunene River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kunene Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F2463821FFE0CF8A8" bold="true" box="[337,446,1820,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F2463821FFE0CF8A8" box="[337,446,1820,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F24DB821FFDCCF8A8" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[489,638,1820,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F24DB821FFDCCF8A8" box="[489,638,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Olios tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821F136F260A821FFC5CF8A8" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[824,1006,1820,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821F136F2136821FFB8FF8A8" box="[1028,1085,1820,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F21798218FA26F8A8" bold="true" box="[1099,1428,1819,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F821F136F21798218FB7DF8A8" box="[1099,1231,1819,1844]" name="Namibia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F21EF821FFA26F8A8" bold="true" box="[1245,1428,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821F136F21EF821FFA26F8A8" box="[1245,1428,1819,1844]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC85821F136F25A58243FE81F8CB" box="[151,307,1855,1879]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kunene River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[label: Type, 1♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F2731823CFD38F8CB" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[515,650,1855,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F27A78242FCCBF8C4" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[661,889,1856,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F27A78242FCCBF8C4" box="[661,889,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eusparassus tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lawr., South West Africa, Kunene R., c1712BC,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821F136F25A58267FE89F8E7" box="[151,315,1892,1915]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R.F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
1922, Shelf no. SAM/Aran 2639] (SAMC B7124);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821F136F26BE8267FC40F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857349" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F26BE8267FBB0F8E0" bold="true" box="[908,1026,1892,1916]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D821F136F26BE8267FBB0F8E0" box="[908,1026,1892,1916]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821F136F21188267FB7BF8E0" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[1066,1225,1892,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F21188267FB7BF8E0" box="[1066,1225,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Olios furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated here): female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F25C38284FD86F83C" bold="true" box="[241,564,1927,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F821F136F25C38284FEC7F83C" box="[241,373,1927,1952]" name="Namibia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821F136F24B3828BFD86F83C" bold="true" box="[385,564,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821F136F24B3828BFD86F83C" box="[385,564,1927,1952]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821F136F2771828BFD28F803" box="[579,666,1928,1951]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River [label: South West Africa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821F136F2122828BFBD5F803" box="[1040,1127,1928,1951]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
R. c 1712BC,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821F136F203F8284FA25F803" box="[1293,1431,1927,1951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1923-03">March 1923</date>
|
||
, R.F. Lawrence, Acc.no. B6625, Shelf no. SAM/Aran 2427] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A821F136F260C82AFFC3DF858" box="[830,911,1964,1988]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
B6625).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616677821E136E25A5821DFEFEF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" targetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF821E136E25A5821DFEFEF8ED" blockId="61.[151,1436,1822,1905]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821E136E25A5821DFEADF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1822,1845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821E136E2416821CFD18F8A8" authority="(Lawrence, 1927)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[292,682,1822,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821E136E2416821CFE43F8A9" box="[292,497,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eusparassus tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821E136E24CF821DFD11F8A8" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[509,675,1822,1844]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821E136E2782821CFC90F8A8" bold="true" box="[688,802,1823,1844]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796821E136E2782821CFC90F8A8" box="[688,802,1823,1844]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF616677821D136D25A58212FB2FF8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" targetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF821D136D25A58212FB2FF8DB" blockId="62.[151,1436,1809,1863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821D136D25A58212FEADF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1809,1832]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821D136D24168210FD1BF8B4" authority="(Lawrence, 1927)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[292,681,1810,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821D136D24168210FE42F8B4" box="[292,496,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Eusparassus tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821D136D24CF8211FD11F8B4" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[509,675,1810,1832]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821D136D27828211FC91F8BB" bold="true" box="[688,803,1810,1831]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796821D136D27828211FC91F8BB" box="[688,803,1810,1831]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821D136D25908232FE12F8DB" authority="" (SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[162,416,1841,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821D136D25908232FE83F8DB" box="[162,305,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Olios furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
” (SAMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF616677821C136C25A580F5FE68F9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" targetBox="[151,1418,204,1487]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF821C136C25A580F5FE68F9B7" blockId="63.[151,1436,1526,1579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C25A580F5FE93F991" bold="true" box="[151,289,1526,1549]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C821C136C241A80F4FD00F990" authority="(Lawrence, 1927)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[296,690,1526,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C241A80F4FE47F990" box="[296,501,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Eusparassus tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E821C136C273680F5FD19F990" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[516,683,1526,1548]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C278880F4FC9CF990" bold="true" box="[698,814,1527,1548]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796821C136C278880F4FC9CF990" box="[698,814,1527,1548]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF821C131325F58351FE6DFF6B" blockId="63.[151,1436,1618,2002]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C25F58351FDB0F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,514,1618,1643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C273E8351FEE5F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857432" collectingDate="2005-02-22" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="D. Kunz" country="Namibia" location="Epupa Falls" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C273E8351FD39F9F7" bold="true" box="[524,651,1618,1643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F821C136C273E8351FD39F9F7" box="[524,651,1618,1643]" name="Namibia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C27AF8350FCEFF9F6" bold="true" box="[669,861,1618,1643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C27AF8350FCE6F9F7" bold="true" box="[669,852,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821C136C27AF8350FCE6F9F7" box="[669,852,1618,1643]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C26558351FC38F9F6" box="[871,906,1618,1642]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C26AE8350FB94F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C26AE8350FB94F9F6" box="[924,1062,1618,1642]" country="Namibia" name="Epupa Falls" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Kunene">Epupa Falls</location>
|
||
, DK 334,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C21908351FAC1F9F6" box="[1186,1395,1618,1642]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2005-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C21908351FAC1F9F6" box="[1186,1395,1618,1642]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2005-02-22">22 February 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C20B28350FF66F912" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D. Kunz</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A821C136C24238375FEFDF912" box="[273,335,1654,1678]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C24508375FD44F92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857439" collectingDate="1986-10-10" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="E. Griffin" country="Namibia" location="Sprokieswoud" municipality="Etosha National Park" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NMNW 40564" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C24508375FE37F912" box="[354,389,1654,1678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C24A18375FE04F912" box="[403,438,1654,1678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1sub
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C24CA8374FDBFF912" box="[504,525,1655,1678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C27288375FD39F912" box="[538,651,1654,1678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC85821C136C27A48375FC37F912" box="[662,901,1654,1678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etosha National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C26A28375FB81F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C26A28375FB81F912" box="[912,1075,1654,1678]" country="Namibia" municipality="Etosha National Park" name="Sprokieswoud" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Kunene">Sprokieswoud</location>
|
||
, 19˚ 05' S, 15˚ 37' E,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C202D8375FF60F92E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1986-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C202D8375FF60F92E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1986-10-10">10 October 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, under stones,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C24B68398FE46F92E" box="[388,500,1690,1714]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. Griffin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C27098399FD5CF92E" box="[571,750,1690,1714]" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NMNW 40564</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C26348399FDD3F94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857301" collectingDate="1969-03-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Lamoral & R. Day" country="Namibia" location="Etosha Pan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NMSA 12519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C26348399FC9BF92E" box="[774,809,1690,1714]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C26088399FC0DF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C26088399FC0DF92E" box="[826,959,1690,1714]" country="Namibia" name="Etosha Pan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Kunene">Etosha Pan</location>
|
||
, 18˚ 50' S, 16˚ 20' E,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C21F98399FAC0F92E" box="[1227,1394,1690,1714]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1969-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C21F98399FAC0F92E" box="[1227,1394,1690,1714]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1969-03-04">4 March 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C20B08398FF44F94A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. Lamoral</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C242C83BCFEC2F94B" box="[286,368,1727,1751]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. Day</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C248183BDFDEBF94A" box="[435,601,1726,1750]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">NMSA 12519</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C275D83BDFE5EF966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857480" collectingDate="1993-12-16" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="B. M. Ullig" country="Namibia" location="Halali" municipality="Etosha National Park" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C275D83BDFD20F94A" box="[623,658,1726,1750]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC85821C136C278A83BDFC1DF94A" box="[696,943,1726,1750]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etosha National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C268983BDFBB0F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C268983BDFBB0F94A" box="[955,1026,1726,1750]" country="Namibia" municipality="Etosha National Park" name="Halali" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Kunene">Halali</location>
|
||
, 19˚ 01' S, 16˚ 29' E,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C203683BDFF63F966" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C203683BDFF63F966" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-12-16">16 December 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C25ED83E0FEE9F966" box="[223,347,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B.M. Ullig</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A821C136C249083E1FE56F966" box="[418,484,1762,1786]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C24C883E1FA95F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857444" box="[506,1319,1762,1786]" collectingDate="1929-12" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Tucker" country="Namibia" location="Windhoek" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="SAMC 5162" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C24C883E1FD82F966" box="[506,560,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, SW of
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C27A683E1FCB8F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C27A683E1FCB8F966" box="[660,778,1762,1786]" country="Namibia" name="Windhoek" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Kunene">Windhoek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C262A83E1FC7CF966" box="[792,974,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C262A83E1FC7CF966" box="[792,974,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-12">December 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C26EE83E0FBFFF966" box="[988,1101,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. Tucker</collectorName>
|
||
leg.(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C21B783E1FAADF966" box="[1157,1311,1762,1786]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">SAMC 5162</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C200683E1FC8CF882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857407" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="E. Koodig" country="Namibia" location="Tsumeb" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="SAMC 4810" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oshikoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C200683E1FF40F882" bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C200683E1FF5BF883" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821C136C200683E1FF5BF883" country="Namibia" name="Oshikoto" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Oshikoto Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C25C88205FE80F882" box="[250,306,1798,1822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C24728205FE29F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C24728205FE29F882" box="[320,411,1798,1822]" country="Namibia" name="Tsumeb" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Oshikoto">Tsumeb</location>
|
||
, 1920,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C24DC8204FDD3F882" box="[494,609,1798,1822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. Koodig</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C27928205FC84F882" box="[672,822,1798,1822]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">SAMC 4810</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C267B8205FB93F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857307" collectingDate="2009-10-19" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Road B & M. Forman" country="Namibia" elevation="1233" location="Otjozondjupa Region" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C267B8205FBF5F882" bold="true" box="[841,1095,1798,1823]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C267B8205FB8CF883" bold="true" box="[841,1086,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821C136C267B8205FB8CF883" box="[841,1086,1798,1823]" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Otjozondjupa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C217D8205FB35F882" box="[1103,1159,1798,1822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C21A78205FB5EF882" box="[1173,1260,1798,1822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Road B</collectorName>
|
||
8, S 19˚16.962', E 18˚26.935',
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C24048229FE3CF8DE" box="[310,398,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.233" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1233.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0033D1CC821C136C24048229FE3CF8DE" box="[310,398,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.233" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1233.0">1233 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C24A98229FDE9F8DE" box="[411,603,1834,1858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2009-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C24A98229FDE9F8DE" box="[411,603,1834,1858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2009-10-19">19 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C27558228FD54F8DE" box="[615,742,1835,1858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. Forman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SD 802 & 803,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A821C136C26EE8229FBABF8DE" box="[988,1049,1834,1858]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C211F8229FE51F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857453" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. M. Lightfoot" country="Namibia" location="Grootfontein" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="SAMC 4625" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C211F8229FBD7F8DE" box="[1069,1125,1834,1858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C21468229FABAF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C21468229FABAF8DE" box="[1140,1288,1834,1858]" country="Namibia" name="Grootfontein" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Grootfontein</location>
|
||
, 1919,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C20698228FEB3F8FA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. M. Lightfoot</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C2476824DFE69F8FA" box="[324,475,1870,1894]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">SAMC 4625</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C24DC824EFE0CF832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857427" collectingDate="2006-01-11" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="T. & C. Bird" country="Angola" elevation="241" location="Iona National Park" municipality="Parque Nacional de Iona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NMNW 45826" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Namibe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C24DC824EFCFCF8FA" bold="true" box="[494,846,1869,1895]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F821C136C24DC824EFDDFF8FA" box="[494,621,1869,1894]" name="Angola" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED821C136C2749824DFCF7F8FB" bold="true" box="[635,837,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821C136C2749824DFCF7F8FB" box="[635,837,1870,1895]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Namibe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C2665824DFCC8F8FA" box="[855,890,1870,1894]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC85821C136C26B8824CFB10F8FA" box="[906,1186,1870,1894]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Parque Nacional de Iona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C2181824DFA3DF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C2181824DFA3DF8FA" box="[1203,1423,1870,1894]" country="Angola" municipality="Parque Nacional de Iona" name="Iona National Park" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Namibe">Iona National Park</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A132FDD821C136C25A58271FEC0F816" box="[151,370,1906,1930]" location="Tombor" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C25A58271FF6FF816" box="[151,221,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tombor
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, S 16˚20'36.1'', E 12˚26'21.1'',
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C27FA8271FCB9F816" box="[712,779,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="241.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0033D1CC821C136C27FA8271FCB9F816" box="[712,779,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="241.0">241m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C26278271FC7DF816" box="[789,975,1906,1931]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2006-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C26278271FC7DF816" box="[789,975,1906,1931]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2006-01-11">11 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, under stones, dense silk retreats,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C207B8270FF7BF832" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. & C. Bird</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C24358295FE04F832" box="[263,438,1942,1966]" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NMNW 45826</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C136C24FB8295FD71F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857419" collectingDate="2006-01-12" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="T. & C. Bird" country="Angola" elevation="316" location="Namibe" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NMNW 45828" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Namibe">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C24FB8295FE5EF832" box="[457,492,1942,1966]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C24C88295FDD8F832" box="[506,618,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D821C136C27898295FCA5F832" box="[699,791,1942,1966]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Namibe</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 14˚ 55' 25.6'' S, 12˚ 22' 11.7'' E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C21BA8295FB63F832" box="[1160,1233,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="316.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0033D1CC821C136C21BA8295FB63F832" box="[1160,1233,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="316.0">316 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F821C136C21EE8295FA2AF832" box="[1244,1432,1942,1967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2006-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7821C136C21EE8295FA2AF832" box="[1244,1432,1942,1967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2006-01-12">12 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TB 06/36,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329821C136C242982B8FE08F84E" box="[283,442,1978,2002]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. & C. Bird</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821C136C273782B9FD09F84E" box="[517,699,1978,2002]" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NMNW 45828</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2821C131327E682B9FF58FF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857448" collectingDate="2006-01-10" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="T. & C. Bird" country="Angola" elevation="564" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" location="Parque Nacional de Iona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NMNW 45829" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Namibe">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76821C136C27E682B9FD45F84E" box="[724,759,1978,2002]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC16024821C136C263E82B8FB86F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC16024821C136C263E82B8FB86F84E" box="[780,1076,1978,2002]" country="Angola" name="Parque Nacional de Iona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Namibe">Parque Nacional de Iona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A132FDD821C136C217482B9FAC9F84E" box="[1094,1403,1978,2002]" location="Espinheira" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A821C136C217482B9FB21F84E" box="[1094,1171,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Espinheira
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, S 17˚04'26.9'', E 12˚03'40.9'',
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A8263131324E18594FDACFF33" box="[467,542,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="564.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0033D1CC8263131324E18594FDACFF33" box="[467,542,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="564.0">564 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F8263131327198594FD58FF33" box="[555,746,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78263131327198594FD58FF33" box="[555,746,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-10">10 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, dense silk retreats under stones,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB5329826313132158859BFB4EFF33" box="[1130,1276,151,175]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. & C. Bird</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482631313200C8594FF50FF48" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNW 45829</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28263131325C785BFFE69FF6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857463" collectingDate="1996-07-14" collectionCode="PPRI" collectorName="R. Harris" country="Angola" location="Espinheira" municipality="Iona district" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="PPRI 96" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Namibe">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768263131325C785BFFEABFF4F" box="[245,281,188,212]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582631313241585BFFE03FF48" box="[295,433,188,212]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iona district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, “Espaniera” (
|
||
<location id="8EC1602482631313276185BFFD63FF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9821F131225A58311FEBCFE1B:8EC1602482631313276185BFFD63FF48" box="[595,721,188,212]" country="Angola" municipality="Iona district" name="Espinheira" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Namibe">Espinheira</location>
|
||
), mountainous desert on grassy plain in between,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82631313203185BFFA2AFF48" box="[1283,1432,188,212]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1996-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782631313203185BFFA2AFF48" box="[1283,1432,188,212]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1996-07-14">14 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EB53298263131325A585E3FF4FFF6B" box="[151,253,223,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Harris</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482631313240E85DCFE2FFF6B" box="[316,413,223,247]" collectionCode="PPRI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PPRI 96</specimenCode>
|
||
/595)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748263131325F58400FE81FE1B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F58400FE81FE1B" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F58400FEF3FE80" bold="true" box="[199,321,259,284]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males easily distinguishable by long and slender ET directed proximad and by folded process of EM extending beyond ET retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82631313275C8424FD40FEA3" box="[622,754,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 37a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
); females vulva with simple and straight CD and TL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8263131320588424FF6CFEF8" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 38b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8263131325D9844FFEA6FEF8" box="[235,276,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,204,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-275@63.[151,1436,193,1505]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131324F0844EFDF4FEF8" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[450,582,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="educatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131324F0844EFDF4FEF8" box="[450,582,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. educatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82631313277C844FFD70FEF8" bold="true" box="[590,706,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682631313277C844FFD70FEF8" box="[590,706,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with complicated vulvas] [see also diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131321C7844FFAF0FEF8" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1269,1346,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131321C7844FFAF0FEF8" box="[1269,1346,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group above].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748263131325F58490FC8AFA23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F58490FC2DFE30" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,927,403,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F58490FE2EFE30" bold="true" box="[199,412,403,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ranges: n=6, single measurement:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313261E8497FC26FE30" box="[812,916,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F584BAFCC5FDC3" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F584BAFEDBFE4C" box="[199,361,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313244584B4FE69FE53" box="[375,475,439,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first). Total length 8.7–10.1, prosoma length 4.2–5.1, prosoma width 3.5–4.7, anterior width of prosoma 1.8–2.6, opisthosoma length 4.5–5.0, opisthosoma width 3.0–4.1. Eye diameters: AME 0.32, ALE 0.25, PME 0.23, PLE 0.27. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.36, PME- PLE 0.30, AME-PME 0.24, ALE-PLE 0.20, clypeus height at AME 0.09, clypeus height at ALE 0.17. AME largest, ALE and PME subequal and smaller than PLE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82631313263A8744FCD9FDC3" box="[776,875,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F5876FFEC5FD3B" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F5876FFEFBFD18" box="[199,329,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 3 or 4 posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without intermarginal denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A826313132438878CFED9FD3B" box="[266,363,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F587B6FAA9FD73" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F587B6FEB1FD50" box="[199,259,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg formula: II IV=I III. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.5 [1.7, 0.8, 0.9, 2.1], I 19.4 [5.5, 1.9, 5.1, 5.3, 1.6], II 23.2 [6.3, 2.2, 6.1, 6.7, 1.9], III 17.1 [5.0, 1.7, 4.1, 4.5, 1.8], IV 19.4 [5.5, 1.7, 4.9, 5.7, 1.6].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F587FFFEC9FCAB" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F587FFFE80FC88" box="[199,306,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282631313247287FFFCF5FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857430" box="[320,839,764,788]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="III 323, IV 322" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Palp 131, 001; Legs: Femur
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8263131327B387FFFD38FC8F" box="[641,650,764,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">I</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848263131327AB87FFFD5AFC88" box="[665,744,764,788]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">III 323</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848263131327C787FFFCF5FC88" box="[757,839,764,788]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IV 322</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282631313266187FFFBA2FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857400" box="[851,1040,764,788]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="IV 101" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Patella
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82631313269587FFFC02FC8F" box="[935,944,764,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">I</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482631313268C87FFFBA2FC88" box="[958,1040,764,788]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IV 101</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Tibia
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82631313216C87FFFB61FC88" box="[1118,1235,764,788]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2124-01" valueMax="2124-04-31" valueMin="2124-01-00">I–IV 2124</date>
|
||
/2224; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F8263131325A58623FEBEFCAB" box="[151,268,799,823]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
|
||
, IV 3034.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F58647FF59FCE3" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F58647FEB1FCC0" box="[199,259,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Palp.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis with cymbium ~2.5 times longer than tibia; dRTA shortened and vRTA hump-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8263131320588647FF6CFCE3" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 37a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F5868FFC86FC38" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,820,908,932]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F5868FFEACFC38" bold="true" box="[199,286,908,932]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(ranges: n=14, single measurement:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313278E868FFC9BFC38" box="[700,809,908,932]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F586B2FB31FBA8" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F586B2FEDBFC54" box="[199,361,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313244C86ACFE54FC5B" box="[382,486,943,967]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first). Total length: 12.2–14.3 prosoma length 4.6–6.1, prosoma width 3.9–5.0, anterior width of prosoma 3.0–3.3, opisthosoma length 7.6–8.2, opisthosoma width 4.0–5.2. Eye diameters: AME 0.36, ALE 0.26, PME 0.25, PLE 0.31; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.42, PME-PLE 0.43, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.17, clypeus AME 0.15, clypeus ALE 0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F58143FD1BFBE0" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F58143FEFBFBC4" box="[199,329,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 3 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with intermarginal denticles; one bristle at distal end of cheliceral basal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F5818AFAA9FB58" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F5818AFEB1FB3C" box="[199,259,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg formula: II IV=I III. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.4 [1.4, 0.7, 1.0, 2.3], I 16.5 [4.7, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 1.4], II 19.1 [5.4, 2.3, 4.8, 5.1, 1.5], III 14.0 [4.2, 1.7, 3.3, 3.4, 1.4], IV 16.9 [4.7, 2.2, 4.0, 4.6, 1.4].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F581D3FDF6FA90" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F581D3FE88FB74" box="[199,314,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spination.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282631313247081CCFD8DFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857381" collectingDate="2024-01" collectingDateMax="2024-04-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="III 323, IV 321" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82631313262B81D3FC90FB7B" box="[793,802,1232,1255]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">I</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482631313260381D3FC30FB7B" box="[817,898,1231,1255]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">III 323</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848263131326A281D3FC53FB7B" box="[912,993,1231,1255]" collectionCode="I" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IV 321</specimenCode>
|
||
/322; Patella
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82631313214B81D3FB30FB7B" box="[1145,1154,1232,1255]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">I</collectionCode>
|
||
–IV 000/001; Tibia
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82631313205581D3FF60FA90" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782631313205581D3FF60FA90" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82631313246D81F7FE67FA90" box="[351,469,1268,1292]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782631313246D81F7FE67FA90" box="[351,469,1268,1292]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, IV 3034
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F5801BFD43FAEB" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F5801BFEDDFAAC" box="[199,367,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Epigyne/vulva.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis with EF slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8263131326F58014FB98FAB3" box="[967,1066,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 38a</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in some specimens clearly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A826313132450803FFE51FAC8" box="[354,483,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,204,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-275@63.[151,1436,193,1505]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 39a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); AMLL arch-shaped and LL enlarged laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A826313132135803FFBD9FAC8" box="[1031,1131,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 38a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A826313132145803FFB0CFAC8" box="[1143,1214,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,204,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-275@63.[151,1436,193,1505]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); vulva with part of glandular pores shifted close to TL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82631313271F805CFD1EFAEB" box="[557,684,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 38b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82631313278B805CFD57FAEB" box="[697,741,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,204,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-275@63.[151,1436,193,1505]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., females from Angola (NMNW). (a, b) epigyne, ventral; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422697/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131325F58080FC8AFA23" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F58080FEEAFA00" bold="true" box="[199,344,1411,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
[in ethanol]. Yellowish brown with uniform body colour in prosoma and legs; dorsal opisthosoma with a darker band and surrounding dark patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8263131327FB80A4FC99FA23" box="[713,811,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@88.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422733/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 56b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748263131225F580CFFEBCFE1B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8263131225F580CFFAA0FEA3" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131325F580CFFE89FA78" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1508]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimens were collected during the museum (SAMC) expedition to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8263131321EE80CFFA81FA7F" box="[1244,1331,1484,1507]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82631313200F80CFFAC9FA78" box="[1341,1403,1484,1508]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1923.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8263131325D380F3FE16F99B" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[225,420,1519,1543]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described male and female of a single species under two different specific names. He classified them in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131324E18317FDA2F9B0" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[467,528,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131324E18317FDA2F9B0" box="[467,528,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At that time, usage of the generic names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131326D18316FBC3F9B0" authorityName="Simon, 1903:" authorityYear="1020" box="[995,1137,1557,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131326D18316FBC3F9B0" box="[995,1137,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131321948317FB50F9B0" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1190,1250,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131321948317FB50F9B0" box="[1190,1250,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a subject of disputes, as the genera were not explicitly diagnosed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8263131326248334FC07F9D3" author="Simon, E." box="[790,949,1591,1615]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="773 - 978" refId="ref52815" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 773 - 978." type="book chapter" year="1932">Simon (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first reviewer who distinguished between the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131324B3835FFE0CF9E8" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[385,446,1628,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131324B3835FFE0CF9E8" box="[385,446,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131324CE835EFD3BF9E8" authorityName="Simon, 1903:" authorityYear="1020" box="[508,649,1629,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131324CE835EFD3BF9E8" box="[508,649,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for more details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8263131326BD835FFB57F9E8" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[911,1253,1628,1652]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref51740" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 b) Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae): proposed conservation of the generic name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this problem existed until recently as these two genera are very similar in terms of somatic characters and many transfers have been proposed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8263131324D883A7FC96F920" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[490,804,1700,1724]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand & Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82631313260483A7FC47F920" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[822,1013,1700,1724]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found two different male morphs and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768263131325A583CBFEA0F943" box="[151,274,1735,1759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
morph from the same locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82631313275F83CBFD76F943" box="[621,708,1736,1759]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8263131327F883C4FCB8F943" box="[714,778,1735,1759]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
. He described a male under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82631313219D83CBFB4FF97C" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1199,1277,1736,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82631313219D83CBFB4FF97C" box="[1199,1277,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using a single male specimen. For some unexplained reason he described the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131326D583EFFB87F898" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[999,1077,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131326D583EFFB87F898" box="[999,1077,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131321CB83EFFAE6F898" box="[1273,1364,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131321CB83EFFAE6F898" box="[1273,1364,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with a different male. This strange male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E826313132748820CFC83F8BB" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[634,817,1807,1831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 68) belongs to a different, undescribed genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131325A58237FE88F8D0" authorityName="Jarvi" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,314,1844,1868]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eusparassinae">Eusparassinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8263131326098237FBB6F8D0" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[827,1028,1844,1868]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131321F48237FA93F8D0" box="[1222,1313,1844,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131321F48237FA93F8D0" box="[1222,1313,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly assigned to the female. There are two main reasons for this judgment: first,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E826313132115825BFB5EF8EC" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1063,1260,1880,1904]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
didnot list the accession number of the male (SAMC B6751) in the description, second he gave differential diagnosis just for the female. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82631313240882A3FD0FF824" authority="sensu Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[314,701,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82631313240882A3FE0AF824" box="[314,440,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82631313273582A2FD0FF824" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[519,701,1952,1976]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is explicitly the female. Accordingly, the female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8263131320B382A3FF40F840" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8263131320B382A3FF40F840" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8263131324F682C7FD98F840" box="[452,554,1988,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313275682C7FD4CF840" box="[612,766,1988,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, respectively. The female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82631313211D82C7FB25F840" box="[1071,1175,1988,2012]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82631313218D82C7FAEDF840" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[1215,1375,1988,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82631313218D82C7FAEDF840" box="[1215,1375,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Olios furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was misidentified by Lawrence and is clearly the conspecific female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82621312268A859AFB98FF2C" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[952,1066,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82621312268A859AFB98FF2C" box="[952,1066,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED826213122107859BFB09FF2C" bold="true" box="[1077,1211,152,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796826213122107859BFB09FF2C" box="[1077,1211,152,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Finding of several sympatric males and females confirms this decision. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82621312268F85BFFBF2FF48" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[957,1088,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82621312268F85BFFBF2FF48" box="[957,1088,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed to be the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82621312241485E2FE27FF64" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[294,405,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82621312241485E2FE27FF64" box="[294,405,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8262131224AF85E3FDADFF64" bold="true" box="[413,543,224,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968262131224AF85E3FDADFF64" box="[413,543,224,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82621312276E85DCFD41FF6B" box="[604,755,223,247]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82621312266885E3FC48FF64" authorityName="sensu Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[858,1018,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82621312266885E3FC48FF64" box="[858,1018,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Olios furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8262131221C285E2FACFFF64" authorityName="Simon, 1903:" authorityYear="1020" box="[1264,1405,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8262131221C285E2FACFFF64" box="[1264,1405,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many somatic and genital characters but belongs to an undescribed genus. The vial of these specimens contained several male and also a female with a pre-epigyne, this female was probably overlooked by Lawrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8262131225F5844FFEBCFE1B" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8262131225F5844FFD5BFEF8" bold="true" box="[199,745,331,356]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Known geographical distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F826213122669844FFC09FEF8" box="[859,955,332,356]" name="Namibia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82621312216A844FFB18FEF8" box="[1112,1194,332,356]" name="Angola" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new country record) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8262131225AD846CFEB3FE1B" box="[159,257,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@103.[151,1436,271,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus vestigator group; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri and jaegeri groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422766/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 71b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |