292 lines
36 KiB
XML
292 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="744FD6E36092D5D07AD1DC6F84041D88" ID-CLB-Dataset="110557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="253ac560-caad-4129-802d-2094c5cc69de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422593" ID-ZooBank="7F4D5550-8B85-4694-9482-8A125E9A2650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629864694971" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2013" docId="03B787E9820D136225A58167FEBEFC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03675p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3675 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusparassus reverentia Moradmand 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8EFF918223135325328503FFB2FF9C" masterDocTitle="The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699144388785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A5271E99B8D050AA6A338F6765FF350">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA82144963109B9C7D5F341B629E830">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97847334C27EB2B8C4072E63FA57EC13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="539BA487E8AEB4C8D6AA0A71E93698CC">
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<mods:date id="B1AADAA267CC2E50FE402A03946D43FC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="574EC3CD12A09E87B141A49508D8CBBF">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="550A802FB7CDB3F08F38405E0ABAE810">3675</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787E9820D136225A58167FEBEFC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9820D136225A58167FEBEFC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E9820D136225A58167FEBEFC5B" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3046574820D137D25A58167FD82FBE1" box="[151,560,1123,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25A58167FD82FBE1" blockId="46.[151,560,1123,1182]" box="[151,560,1123,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0E98193820D137D25A58167FD82FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,560,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25A58167FD82FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,560,1123,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C820D137D25A58167FE03FBE2" ID-CoL="3D9VG" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,433,1124,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25A58167FE03FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,433,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eusparassus reverentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796820D137D248B8160FD82FBE1" box="[441,560,1123,1149]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046574820D137D25A58185FE22FB02" box="[151,400,1158,1182]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25A58185FE22FB02" blockId="46.[151,560,1123,1182]" box="[151,400,1158,1182]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D25A58185FEA4FB02" box="[151,278,1158,1182]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionStartId-1="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D24108185FEF2FB02" box="[290,320,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,237,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[275,1312,153,1805]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 53. Habitus of Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., vestigator group. (a) holotype male from Burkina Faso, frontal; (b–c) paratype female from Nigeria (b dorsal, c ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422725/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D247E8185FE22FB02" box="[332,400,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-53@95.[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 63. Eusparassus vestigator group. (a–b) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901). (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal; (e) ventral opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422748/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">63c–d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3046574820D137D25A581CCFBA4FACE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25A581CCFDAAFA96" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25A581CCFEF7FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2820D137D247E81CCFDAAFA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857374" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Steinstra" country="Burkina Faso" location="Houet Province" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MRAC 128181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D247E81CCFE70FB7B" bold="true" box="[332,450,1231,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54A5885D820D137D247E81CCFE0FFB7B" box="[332,445,1231,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D273C81CDFC03FB7B" bold="true" box="[526,945,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="F309766F820D137D273C81CDFD55FB7B" box="[526,743,1230,1255]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D27C181CCFC1AFB7B" bold="true" box="[755,936,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<location id="8EC16024820D137D27C181CCFC1AFB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9820D136225A58167FEBEFC5B:8EC16024820D137D27C181CCFC1AFB7B" box="[755,936,1230,1255]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Houet Province" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Houet Province</location>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Bobo Dioulasso [N 11˚11', W 4˚17'], 1965,
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<collectorName id="26EB5329820D137D25A581F0FEABFA96" box="[151,281,1266,1290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. Steinstra</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="DBB89E84820D137D246A81F1FDBEFA96" box="[344,524,1266,1290]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MRAC 128181</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F58014FBA4FACE" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2820D137D25F58014FBA0FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857319" collectingDate="1963-04-07" collectingDateMax="1963-04-26" collectingDateMin="1963-04-07" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="E. Bouquiaux" country="Nigeria" location="Plateau State" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MRAC 123751" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F58014FDC9FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,635,1302,1327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54A5885D820D137D25F58014FE8AFAB3" box="[199,312,1303,1327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F309766F820D137D247A8015FE75FAB3" box="[328,455,1302,1327]" name="Nigeria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D24E48015FDC9FAB3" bold="true" box="[470,635,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D820D137D24E48015FDC6FAB3" box="[470,628,1302,1327]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plateau State</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D18FD76820D137D27B78015FD1BFAB2" box="[645,681,1302,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Jos [N 9˚56', E 8˚53'], female with hatched spiderlings (second instar) in papery egg sac,
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<date id="FFA0103F820D137D24858039FDC0FACE" box="[439,626,1338,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-26" valueMin="1963-04-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D7820D137D24858039FDC0FACE" box="[439,626,1338,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-26" valueMin="1963-04-07">7–26 April 1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EB5329820D137D274C8038FCAAFACE" box="[638,792,1338,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E. Bouquiaux</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="DBB89E84820D137D26648039FBB8FACE" box="[854,1034,1338,1362]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MRAC 123751</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046574820D137D25F5805DFC25FA7E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F5805DFC25FA7E" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F5805DFEF3FAEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Closely similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C820D137D272F805CFD1CFAEA" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[541,686,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D272F805CFD1CFAEA" box="[541,686,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E. vestigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D2785805CFC88FAEB" bold="true" box="[695,826,1375,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796820D137D2785805CFC88FAEB" box="[695,826,1375,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but male differing by flatter and wider ET equipped with pointed triangular process (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D273A8081FDDBFA06" box="[520,617,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
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), and more robust dRTA flattened dorso-ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D21828081FA81FA06" box="[1200,1331,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 27a, b</figureCitation>
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). Female differing in the shape of GP attached to main vulva by most of its length (in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C820D137D213780A4FB24FA22" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1029,1174,1447,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D213780A4FB24FA22" box="[1029,1174,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D21AC80A4FA92FA23" bold="true" box="[1182,1312,1447,1471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796820D137D21AC80A4FA92FA23" box="[1182,1312,1447,1471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
separated) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D25AD80C9FEAEFA7E" box="[159,284,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 28b, c</figureCitation>
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) [see also diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C820D137D271E80C8FD2EFA7E" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[556,668,1483,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D271E80C8FD2EFA7E" box="[556,668,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group above].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574820D137D25F580ECFD33F90A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F580ECFD33F90A" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F580ECFEFFF99B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1519,1543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a Latin translation derived from the German phrase “Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben” (English: “the reverence for life”), in honour of the idea of Dr Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965) who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1952) because of it. The idea could be defined in the following statement by J. Brabazon: “...we are brothers and sisters to all living things, and owe to all of them the same care and respect that we wish for ourselves.” Term in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574820D136225F583A1FCADFC88" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F583A1FDE8F926" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" box="[199,602,1698,1723]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F583A1FE2EF927" bold="true" box="[199,412,1698,1723]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D820D137D24D483A1FDFCF926" box="[486,590,1698,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F583C4FEBCF8F2" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F583C4FEC3F942" box="[199,369,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male medium sized; total length 15.1, prosoma length 8.6, prosoma width 7.3, anterior width of prosoma 4.2, opisthosoma length 6.5, opisthosoma width 3.5. Eye diameters: AME 0.53, ALE 0.45, PME 0.40, PLE 0.46; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.32, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.55, PME-PLE 0.65, AME-PME 0.40, ALE-PLE 0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.40, clypeus height at ALE 0.45. AME largest, lateral eyes subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D25AD8255FEB3F8F2" box="[159,257,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF820D137D25F58278FEBEF82A" blockId="46.[151,1436,1230,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820D137D25F58278FEFBF80F" box="[199,329,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow lacking intermarginal denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A820D137D25AD829DFF4DF82A" box="[159,255,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616677820C137C25A58263FA2FF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" targetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF820C137C25A58263FA2FF809" blockId="47.[151,1437,1888,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820C137C25A58263FE93F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1888,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C820C137C241B8261FDA5F8EB" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,535,1890,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820C137C241B8261FDA5F8EB" box="[297,535,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eusparassus reverentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED820C137C27128262FD3BF8EA" bold="true" box="[544,649,1889,1910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796820C137C27128262FD3BF8EA" box="[544,649,1889,1910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6166778213136325A5824FFCEFF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" targetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8213136325A5824FFCEFF81D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1868,1921]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8213136325A5824FFE93F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1868,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82131363241A824DFDA7F8FF" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[296,533,1870,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82131363241A824DFDA7F8FF" box="[296,533,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eusparassus reverentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82131363272F824EFD37F8FE" bold="true" box="[541,645,1869,1890]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682131363272F824EFD37F8FE" box="[541,645,1869,1890]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8213136325F582A9FACBF879" blockId="48.[151,1435,1961,2021]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8213136325F582A9FEB1F85D" box="[199,259,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg formula: II IV I III. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.1 [3.7, 1.6, 1.7, 4.1], I 37.3 [9.8, 4.2, 9.5, 10.7, 3.1], II 40.6 [11.5, 4.2, 10.2, 11.5, 3.2], III 34.6 [10.2, 3.6, 8.6, 9.5, 2.7], IV 38.9 [11.0, 3.7, 9.6, 11.5, 3.1].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F5859BFEC9FF48" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F5859BFE88FF2C" box="[199,314,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spination.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp 131, 101, 1111; Legs: Femur I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848212136227E8859BFC99FF33" box="[730,811,151,175]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III 424</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821213622604859BFC3AFF33" box="[822,904,151,175]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV 322</specimenCode>
|
||
; Patella I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848212136226CD859BFBE2FF33" box="[1023,1104,151,175]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV 101</specimenCode>
|
||
; Tibia
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F8212136221AC859BFAA7FF33" box="[1182,1301,151,175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2224-01" valueMax="2224-04-31" valueMin="2224-01-00">I–IV 2224</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F8212136225A585BFFEBEFF48" box="[151,268,188,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
|
||
, IV 3036.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F585E3FEDAFE80" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F585E3FEB1FF64" box="[199,259,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Palp.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis with cymbium more than twice as longer as tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8212136226D885DCFBFEFF6B" box="[1002,1100,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27b</figureCitation>
|
||
); ET with a pointed triangular process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8212136225C88407FEE9FE80" box="[250,347,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F5842BFE68FEA3" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" box="[199,474,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F5842BFEACFEDC" bold="true" box="[199,286,296,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82121362245A8424FE7CFEA3" box="[360,462,295,319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F5844EFBA3FE53" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F5844EFEC3FEF8" box="[199,369,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Female large sized; total length 22.8, prosoma length 9.8, prosoma width 8.6, anterior width of prosoma 5.5, opisthosoma length 13.0, opisthosoma width 8.2. Eye diameters: AME 0.58, ALE 0.45, PME 0.38, PLE 0.47; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.50, AME-ALE 0.22, PME-PME 0.82, PME-PLE 0.70, AME-PME 0.69, ALE-PLE 0.48, clypeus height at AME 0.52, clypeus height at ALE 0.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F584DFFCD5FE68" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" box="[199,871,476,500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F584DFFEFBFE68" box="[199,329,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 5 posterior teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F58702FAE8FDA0" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F58702FEB1FD84" box="[199,259,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg formula: II IV I III. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.4 [3.1, 1.7, 2.0, 3.6], I 31.9 [9.1, 4.1, 8.2, 8.6, 2.7], II 34.0 [10.1, 4.4, 8.2, 8.6, 2.7], III 28.9 [8.6, 4.0, 6.8, 7.2, 2.3], IV 32.8 [9.6, 3.8, 8.0, 8.7, 2.7].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F5874BFE4FFD18" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F5874BFE80FDFC" box="[199,306,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482121362260F874BFC22FDC3" box="[829,912,583,607]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III 424</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848212136226AD874BFC47FDC3" box="[927,1013,583,607]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV 322</specimenCode>
|
||
; Patella I–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84821213622140874BFB7AFDC3" box="[1138,1224,583,607]" collectionCode="I" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV 001</specimenCode>
|
||
; Tibia
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82121362202E874BFA25FDC3" box="[1308,1431,583,607]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F82121362242B876FFE3CFD18" box="[281,398,620,644]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
|
||
, IV 3036.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F58793FB1DFD50" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F58793FEDDFD34" box="[199,367,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Epigyne/vulva.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis with EF slightly longer than wide but MS is distinctly wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82121362205C878CFF71FD50" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
||
); CD partially to fully sclerotized, GP not well developed but parallel to CD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82121362211A87B7FB14FD50" box="[1064,1190,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 28b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F587D4FCADFC88" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F587D4FEEAFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,344,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
[in ethanol]. Reddish brown with darker bands on tibiae and femora of the legs, ventral opisthosoma with a V-shaped dark marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8212136227BE87FFFCA1FC88" box="[652,787,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,237,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[275,1312,153,1805]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 53. Habitus of Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., vestigator group. (a) holotype male from Burkina Faso, frontal; (b–c) paratype female from Nigeria (b dorsal, c ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422725/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 53 a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748212136225F58623FEBEFC5B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F58623FB11FC1C" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F58623FE89FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82121362244F861CFE6DFCAB" box="[381,479,799,823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82121362276D8623FD0DFCA4" box="[607,703,800,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female both share the same somatic characters including eyes arrangement, leg formula, spination pattern, cheliceral dentition and presence of the ventral opisthosoma dark marking and three to five thick bristles at the retromarginal side of chelicerae basal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8212136225F5868FFEBEFC5B" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8212136225F5868FFD58FC38" bold="true" box="[199,746,907,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Known geographical distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F821213622606868FFC78FC3F" box="[820,970,908,932]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8212136226DF868FFBF3FC38" box="[1005,1089,908,932]" name="Nigeria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jos
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82121362214E868FFB62FC38" box="[1148,1232,908,932]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in Central Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8212136225AD86ACFEB2FC5B" box="[159,256,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@103.[151,1436,271,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus vestigator group; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri and jaegeri groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422766/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 71a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |