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<document id="DE12027DD69AE2645533735A638978D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="4853" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef8f6cbf-7d89-494a-bab5-fcb4047213ba" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236019" ID-ZooBank="67C77AE3-2B15-486C-8269-EF6A44ABE8A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629723317773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhu, Qi-Di &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_1-17.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1465" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sparsispinus Zhu &amp; Shi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF2EF6CF-707A-41F6-A858-C6CECC4625BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8EFFD5FF85FF82FF8F0D4E7A073678" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from caves in China and additional notes on some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699141013133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="25594F259EEF4FB0B8D5BA1D0F458608">Description of four new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from caves in China and additional notes on some previously known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4944CF6751B3042999EED0D59EB1587C">Zhu, Qi-Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B794B92B4DA656A8E13323E92C670C6D">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4267C4266B3E7C81C8251237646335EC">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33F3ADF22E2428F5C308454A500A0F87">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7765CA76EE256F12CBA59A67C72BD6A" type="email">shif_m@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="674F8703E527F8AE37A04C8A75BA0FBF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88814984857A4A2A751512B0DE35E6F4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B545E097A6E1B45D5EEB72B19F907FE1">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86B5E28C5083238F6A74EAF1E37906F8">764</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184930378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237324" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF2EF6CF-707A-41F6-A858-C6CECC4625BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF87FD830ECE7E2F35E3" box="[524,1064,896,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FD830ECE7E2F35E3" blockId="5.[361,1227,896,993]" box="[524,1064,896,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF80FF87FD830ECE7E2F35E3" box="[524,1064,896,923]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF80FF87FD830ECE79C135E2" ID-CoL="9GZRF" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,966,896,923]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsispinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FD830ECE79C135E2" bold="true" box="[524,966,896,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FD830ECE789535E3" bold="true" box="[524,658,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FD2C0ECE791835E2" bold="true" box="[675,799,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FCBF0ECE79C135E2" bold="true" box="[816,966,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sparsispinus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957D2FF80FF87FC420ECF7E2F35E3" box="[973,1064,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF87FEE60EED79623599" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FEE60EED7ECC35C6" blockId="5.[361,1227,896,993]" box="[361,1227,931,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FD410E8979623599" blockId="5.[361,1227,896,993]" box="[718,869,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="13252A3EFF80FF87FD410E89791F3599" box="[718,792,967,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,698,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-257@6.[189,1399,698,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sparsispinus sp. nov. A–F, I. Paratype, ♂ (HBU). A–C. Head and pronotum. A. Frontal view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D–F. Apex of abdomen. D. Lateral view. E. Dorsal view.F. Ventral view.I. Hind tarsus in lateral view.— G–H. Paratype, ♀ (HBU). G. Subgenital plate. H. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figs
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A507CFF80FF87FC870E89791F3599" box="[776,792,967,993]" degrees="3, 8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5555" value="3.8">3</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A3EFF80FF87FCA90E8979623599" box="[806,869,967,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-121@13.[189,1399,265,1603]" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia. A, C, E, G, I, K. Dorsal view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Ventral view. A–B. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) quadratus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). C–D. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shiziensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). E–F. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sparsispinus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). G–H. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) papilious sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). I–J. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) latellai (Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2008), ♂. K–L. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) omninocaecus (Gorochov, Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2006), ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8E–F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF87FF320946799F3379" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF3209467B31325A" blockId="5.[189,310,1032,1058]" box="[189,310,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF80FF87FF3209467B31325A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1032,1058]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF3209467B31325A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320979799F3379" blockId="5.[188,1400,1079,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF80FF87FDAC09797EBC3229" authority="Zhu, Chen &amp; Shi, 2020" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2020" box="[547,1211,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifolius" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FDAC097978A33229" box="[547,676,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FD3A097979293229" box="[693,814,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FCCF0979799F3229" box="[832,920,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B4AFF80FF87FC2C09797EBC3229" author="Zhu Q. D. &amp; Chen H. M. &amp; Shi F. M." box="[931,1211,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref7225" refString="Zhu Q. D., Chen H. M. &amp; Shi F. M. 2020. Remarks on the genus Tachycines Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) with description of eight new species from caves in southern China. Zootaxa 4809 (1): 71 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4809.1.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Zhu, Chen &amp; Shi, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF80FF87FB7809797897320C" authority="(Zhang &amp; Liu, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FB7809797F7F3229" box="[1271,1400,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF4809147B47320C" box="[199,320,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FEDF09147B94320C" box="[336,403,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fallax</emphasis>
(Zhang &amp; Liu, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF80FF87FCD509157E01320C" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2020" box="[858,1030,1114,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifolius" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FCD509157975320C" box="[858,882,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FC0E0914799A320C" box="[897,925,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FC2109147E01320C" box="[942,1030,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: eyes degenerated, taenioid; hind tibia with six to eight inner and outer spines each on dorsal surface; apical area of dorso-median lobe of male genitalia with one pair of small lobes; female subgenital plate is nearly triangular. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF80FF87FE27098A783932A5" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[424,574,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FE27098A7BB932A5" box="[424,446,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FE41098A7BEC32A6" box="[462,491,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FE74098D783932A5" box="[507,574,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: fastigium verticis completely reduced, eyes degenerated, hind tibia with six to eight inner and outer spines each on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF87FF320866798933EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF3208667B43333A" blockId="5.[189,324,1320,1346]" box="[189,324,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF80FF87FF3208667B43333A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF3208667B43333A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320819798933EC" blockId="5.[187,1398,1367,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The name of the new species is formed from the Latin words ‘
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FC0A081679D83309" box="[901,991,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sparsus</emphasis>
’ (‘scattered’) and ‘
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FB3208167EFA3309" box="[1213,1277,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">spina</emphasis>
’ (‘spine’), referring to the low number of dorsal spines on the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF87FF3208F579BE30C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF3208F57BAD33AD" blockId="5.[189,426,1467,1493]" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF80FF87FF3208F57BAD33AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF3208F57BAD33AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF6508A47F653033" blockId="5.[189,1398,1514,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CE6FF80FF87FF6508A47F653033" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337334308" collectingDate="2014-06-13" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Ming-Yi Tian &amp; Wei-Xin Liu &amp; Hao-Min Yin &amp; Xiao-Zhu Luo" country="China" county="Tianlin County" location="Baise City" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF6508A47B5B307C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54A58819FF80FF87FF6508A47B5B307C" box="[234,348,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF80FF87FF320B437B1F305F" box="[189,280,1549,1575]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF80FF87FEB40B407B533050" box="[315,340,1550,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49DAF859FF80FF87FEEA0B437837305F" box="[357,560,1549,1575]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACC1FF80FF87FDB50B437931305F" box="[570,822,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC16060FF80FF87FCC90B4379C0305F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263:8EC16060FF80FF87FCC90B4379C0305F" box="[838,967,1549,1575]" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Baise City" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Baise City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C04E37FF80FF87FC580B437E88305F" box="[983,1167,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC16060FF80FF87FB100B437F74305F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263:8EC16060FF80FF87FB100B437F74305F" box="[1183,1395,1549,1575]" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Langping Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Langping Village</location>
,
<location id="8EC16060FF80FF87FF320B7E7B6A3032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ADFF80FF85FD830ECE7B8C3263:8EC16060FF80FF87FF320B7E7B6A3032" box="[189,365,1584,1610]" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Shizikou Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Shizikou Cave</location>
;
<date id="FFA0107BFF80FF87FEF70B7E78153032" box="[376,530,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E993FF80FF87FEF70B7E78153032" box="[376,530,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-06-13">13 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26EB536DFF80FF87FD900B7E78C53032" box="[543,706,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ming-Yi Tian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EB536DFF80FF87FD420B7E79623032" box="[717,869,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wei-Xin Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EB536DFF80FF87FCFF0B7E7E0B3032" box="[880,1036,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hao-Min Yin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EB536DFF80FF87FBBD0B7E7EDD3033" box="[1074,1242,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xiao-Zhu Luo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE7EFF80FF87FA920B7F7F583033" box="[1309,1375,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HBU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF650B3C79BE30C8" blockId="5.[189,953,1650,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CE6FF80FF87FF650B3C79B130C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337334312" collectingDate="2014-06-13" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Tian &amp; Wei-Xin Liu &amp; Hao-Min Yin &amp; Xiao-Zhu Luo" country="China" county="Tianlin County" location="CHINA" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF650B3C7B6030F4" bold="true" box="[234,359,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54A58819FF80FF87FF650B3C7B6030F4" box="[234,359,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF80FF87FF320BDB7B1F30D7" box="[189,280,1685,1711]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF80FF87FEBE0BDB7B7230C8" box="[305,373,1685,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF80FF87FE0D0BDB7BA830C8" box="[386,431,1685,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE7EFF80FF87FCFB0BD879B130C8" box="[884,950,1686,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HBU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF80FF85FF320B987F3D35D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320B987B493088" blockId="5.[189,334,1750,1776]" box="[189,334,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF80FF87FF320B987B493088" bold="true" box="[189,334,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF80FF87FF320B987B493088" bold="true" box="[189,334,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320A4B7BBA3167" blockId="5.[189,445,1797,1823]" box="[189,445,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BODY. Medium-sized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320A09797D31FB" blockId="5.[189,1399,1862,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HEAD. Fastigium verticis fully reduced. Eyes degenerated, taenioid. Apical segment of maxillary palpus distinctly longer than subapical one, apex inflated, globular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF80FF87FF320AE27F083190" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">THORAX. Pronotum long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margins straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF83FF84FF320C477957341F" blockId="6.[187,1400,265,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LEGS. Fore coxa with one small spine; femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe unarmed, external genicular lobe with one long spine; tibia with one inner spine and two outer spines on ventral surface, apex with one pair of ventral spines, between paired ventral spines with one small spine. Mid femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes with one long spine each; tibia with one inner spine and one to two outer spines on ventral surface, apex with one pair of dorsal spines and one pair of ventral spines, between paired ventral spines with one small spine. Hind femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes unarmed; tibia with six to eight inner and outer spines on dorsal surface each, subapical area unarmed, and at apex with one pair of dorsal spines and two pairs of ventral spines, interno-dorsal spine distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus unarmed on dorsal surface, ventral surface with bristles.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616633FF83FF84FF320A1C785A31AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236025/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1874,1900]" targetBox="[189,1399,698,1811]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF83FF84FF320A1C785A31AE" blockId="6.[187,1399,1874,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FF320A1C7B083114" bold="true" box="[189,271,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF83FF84FE930A1C78D23114" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,725,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsispinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FE930A1C7B9A3114" box="[284,413,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FE3C0A1D782B3115" box="[435,556,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FDCD0A1D78D23114" box="[578,725,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sparsispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957D2FF83FF84FD6E0A1D79463115" box="[737,833,1875,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FCC20A1C79983115" bold="true" box="[845,927,1874,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A–F, I</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (HBU).
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FB3A0A1C7EE93114" bold="true" box="[1205,1262,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A–C</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FEB00A3B7B5331F7" bold="true" box="[319,340,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FD860A38781C31E8" bold="true" box="[521,539,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FD410A3B78E531F7" bold="true" box="[718,738,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FC1E0A3879C231E8" bold="true" box="[913,965,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D–F</emphasis>
. Apex of abdomen.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FB360A387ECA31E8" bold="true" box="[1209,1229,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FF310AD77AD731CB" bold="true" box="[190,208,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FEFD0AD77B8331CB" bold="true" box="[370,388,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FDA30AD7783031CB" bold="true" box="[556,567,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
. Hind tarsus in lateral view.—
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FC2E0AD779DA31CB" bold="true" box="[929,989,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G–H</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (HBU).
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FB590AD77EEA31CB" bold="true" box="[1238,1261,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF83FF84FE8A0AF27B1B31AE" bold="true" box="[261,284,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320C477B183458" blockId="7.[188,1400,265,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALE ABDOMEN. Posterior margins of all abdominal tergites relatively straight, abdominal sterna without obviously conical tubercles. Epiproct tongue-shaped, paraproct simple, nearly triangular in lateral view. Cercus slender, conical, apex acute. Genitalia with six membranous lobes, apical area of dorso-median lobe with one pair of small lobes, lateral sclerite short, basal area broad, gradually narrowing to apex, dorso-lateral lobes nearly equal in length to dorso-median lobe, ventro-lateral lobes nearly equal in length to dorso-lateral lobes, ventro-median lobe short; basal margin of dorsal sclerite narrow, truncate, posterior margin with one broad concavity. Subgenital plate quadrangular, posterior margin relatively straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320F04790834D3" blockId="7.[189,1400,585,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FEMALE ABDOMEN. Ovipositor longer than half the length of hind femur, slightly curved upward, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, both sides of basal area with one triangulate lobe, apex blunt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320F9A79723496" blockId="7.[189,885,724,750]" box="[189,885,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLORATION. Body uniformly yellowish-brown. Eyes black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320E587BBA3548" blockId="7.[189,445,790,816]" box="[189,445,790,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF82FF85FF320E587B723548" bold="true" box="[189,373,790,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320E087F3D35D0" blockId="7.[189,1399,838,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Body length:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FEE90E087B873518" box="[358,384,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 14.16–14.56,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FDB90E0878493518" box="[566,590,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 17.76; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FC380E0879D63518" box="[951,977,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 3.80–4.42,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FBE50E087E853518" box="[1130,1154,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 4.0; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FE9C0E257B2A35FD" box="[275,301,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 11.08–11.80,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FE570E257BF735FD" box="[472,496,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 11.50; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FCDF0E25796D35FD" box="[848,874,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 18.50–18.54,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FB980E257E2835FD" box="[1047,1071,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 17.90; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FF320EC17AD035D1" box="[189,215,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 21.70–22.64,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FE0B0EC17B9B35D1" box="[388,412,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 22.00; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FCA50EC1794335D1" box="[810,836,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 3.80,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF82FF85FC1E0EC179AE35D1" box="[913,937,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 4.60; length of ovipositor: 13.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF82FF85FF320E9F7B8C3263" box="[189,395,977,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF320E9F7B513593" blockId="7.[189,342,977,1003]" box="[189,342,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF82FF85FF320E9F7B513593" bold="true" box="[189,342,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF82FF85FF320E9F7B513593" bold="true" box="[189,342,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF82FF85FF32094E7B8C3263" blockId="7.[189,395,1024,1051]" box="[189,395,1024,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF82FF85FF32094E7B043262" box="[189,259,1024,1050]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DAF859FF82FF85FE9C094E7B783263" box="[275,383,1024,1051]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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