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<document id="D7C1B04E18558B4D00A3AF2A60CAD14D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12015122" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12015122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1718659430327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Matsunaga, Janis N., Bushe, Brian, Hoddle, Mark S. &amp; Wells, Alice" docDate="2017" docId="0398F0227C33FFEA3F52C7467723FEC5" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.49.17-28.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Biltothrips minutus Bhatti." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA1885A7C32FFE93D3AC449760EFF84" masterDocTitle="Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1721035934826" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2F28EA9E8B6DC50733EBE11A031DE8DB">Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCB0DCCBE5DB5C09F9E80E1540AE6ABE">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9A6A0F0AEC5E48D2CB351DD65B3AED4">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia Laurence. mound @ csiro. au;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DB656F90E3A015BD12DB4EB9BF4AF0">Matsunaga, Janis N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="273A9AE91322968EE16C4A3C04643580">Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, 1428 S. King St., Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44C09FF6700A0695A8C783BB44FB0A3E">Bushe, Brian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F8FA8AEF2D383E0DF400F98018676E9">University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture, Agricultural Diagnostic Service Center;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98B21CC8B91B27826D58B3ADB46923B2">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA2553D53703A30245140113AAEDE2E7">Department of Entomology and Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3224773AFA70F3526B76661D9E8F19">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C709180AC0B7397BAF577F106DF6145">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia Laurence. mound @ csiro. au;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B0E6B24D40AD08A70E9BA29A560B41B">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B25F3B21DA06CCBC4CA37164F45C34EC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="589D76DBBFFC03933D1F5D343EE5B802">2017-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC59A5726560A35545AD1E644C2A0020">49</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0398F0227C33FFEA3F52C7467723FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398F0227C33FFEA3F52C7467723FEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398F0227C33FFEA3F52C7467723FEC5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C32B12BF7C33FFE83F52C7467589FCA3" box="[616,903,783,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E41347C33FFE83F52C7467589FCA3" blockId="1.[592,1009,752,1567]" box="[616,903,783,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83F52C7467589FCA3" ID-CoL="5WKXP" authority="Bhatti." authorityName="Bhatti." box="[616,903,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Biltothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83F52C7467589FCA3" bold="true" box="[616,903,783,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83F52C7467537FCA3" bold="true" box="[616,825,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Biltothrips minutus</emphasis>
Bhatti.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B12BF7C33FFEA3EB6C7467723FEC5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E41347C33FFEA3EB6C7467723FEC5" blockId="1.[592,1009,752,1567]" lastBlockId="3.[144,560,145,1567]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
This minute white insect with black forewings was abundant in the vicinity of Hilo, Hawaii, breeding on the leaves of both taro (
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83EF3C722750FFC25" ID-CoL="X6SV" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83EF3C722750FFC25" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E37C7C07568FC25" ID-CoL="6M4" box="[781,870,905,929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
]) and cassava (
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83F62C7EE7528FC3B" ID-CoL="3XV44" box="[600,806,935,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83F62C7EE7528FC3B" box="[600,806,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E0DC7EE75D1FC3B" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[823,991,935,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
]). Feeding damage by this thrips on
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E89C78F7492FC78" ID-CoL="3XV44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83E89C78F7492FC78" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">C. esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unusual (
<figureCitation id="130A5DB17C33FFE83E15C7AD7566FC78" box="[815,872,996,1020]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="2.[144,227,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[144,1006,144,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[144,1008,144,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 15. Thrips new to Hawaii. 1. Leaf-damage on Colocasia esculenta by Biltothrips minutus (photo: S. Chun). 2. Head of Indusiothrips seshadrii. 3. Head and pronotum of Monilothrips kempi. 4. Head and thorax of Trichromothrips priesneri. 5. Forewing of Coremothrips pallidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12015126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12015126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), comprising small linear markings that resembled leafmines of minute
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83FCCC068757DFBBD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[758,883,1057,1081]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
. Similar leaf damage in association with this thrips was also noted on cabbage (
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E03C01775FEFBF2" ID-CoL="N82N" box="[825,1008,1118,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83E03C01775FEFBF2" box="[825,1008,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83F6CC03574EEFB10" ID-CoL="7DN" box="[598,736,1148,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
]), avocado (
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E67C034748DFB36" ID-CoL="4F97T" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83E67C034748DFB36" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83FA8C0D2750DFB37" ID-CoL="BTB" box="[658,771,1179,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
]), and blueberry (
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83EFBC0D274B6FB54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83EFBC0D27499FB55" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vaccinium</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83FF2C0F0753BFB55" ID-CoL="623P8" box="[712,821,1209,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
]). This biparental species was described from
<collectingRegion id="49F58FD67C33FFE83E51C09175E2FB6B" box="[875,1004,1239,1263]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32601A47C33FFE83F6AC0BF7486FA8A" box="[592,648,1270,1294]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently it was reported from
<collectingCountry id="F32601A47C33FFE83F6AC15D74A0FAA8" box="[592,686,1300,1324]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and from
<collectingCountry id="F32601A47C33FFE83E21C15D7579FAA8" box="[795,887,1300,1324]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(both sexes were collected from cassava [
<bibRefCitation id="EFA03CC57C33FFE83EB5C17A748AFAED" author="Ng, Y. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref6824" refString="Ng, Y. F., L. A. Mound, and A. A. Azidah. 2014. The genus Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Malaysia, with five new species and comments on Biltothrips, a related genus. Zootaxa 3856 (2): 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
]), and also the Society Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA03CC57C33FFE83E80C11874E8FA03" author="Hoddle" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="509 - 515" refId="ref6084" refString="Hoddle M. S., C. D. Hoddle, and L. A. Mound. 2008. An inventory of Thysanoptera collected from French Polynesia. Pac. Sci. 62: 509 - 515." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoddle et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA03CC57C33FFE83FCBC13975C7FA03" author="Ng, Y. F." box="[753,969,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref6880" refString="Ng, Y. F., and L. A. Mound. 2015. Genera of the Scirtothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new species of Siamothrips from Malaysia. Zootaxa 4021 (2): 387 - 394." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Mound 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In the key to Hawaiian
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83E2FC1C7758BFA22" box="[789,901,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Terebrantia">Terebrantia</taxonomicName>
(Mound et al. 2016)
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83F97C1E47514FA40" ID-CoL="5WKXP" box="[685,794,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Biltothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83F97C1E47514FA40" box="[685,794,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">B. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C33FFE83F6AC18374C7FA66" ID-CoL="63TB9" authorityName="Shull" authorityYear="1909" box="[592,713,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C33FFE83F6AC18374C7FA66" box="[592,713,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the presence of closely spaced rows of microtrichia laterally on the tergites. However, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3D92C4D87760FF2D" box="[168,366,145,169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3D92C4D8772EFF2D" box="[168,288,145,169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C313AB77C31FFEA3C4DC4D8743EFF2D" box="[375,560,145,169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9459D267C31FFEA3C4DC4D877EDFF2D" box="[375,483,145,169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Biltothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have the median pair of setae on the sixth to the eighth tergites as large as, and situated close to, the submedian setal pair, instead of being small and close together in the mid-line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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