130 lines
12 KiB
XML
130 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61c529b6-9024-4ca7-a000-005c745af564" ID-PMC="PMC3800800" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-340-79" ID-PubMed="24146593" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-340-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 340" ModsDocTitle="Genus Microsternus Lewis (1887) from China, with description of a new genus Neosternus from Asia (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Dacnini)" checkinTime="1451246824624" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dai, Cong-Chao & Zhao, Mei-Jun" docDate="2013" docId="D79A8BE51A553BB6739EEF8DDD589A55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 340: 79-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 340" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6044" docTitle="Neosternus hisamatsui Nakane 1982, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFEF7E1F5870FF97FFB0FFB66B2AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Genus Microsternus Lewis (1887) from China, with description of a new genus Neosternus from Asia (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Dacnini)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668156609662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Microsternus Lewis (1887) from China, with description of a new genus Neosternus from Asia (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Dacnini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dai, Cong-Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>340</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6044</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-340-79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D79A8BE51A553BB6739EEF8DDD589A55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79A8BE51A553BB6739EEF8DDD589A55" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neosternus_hisamatsui" authority="Nakane, 1982" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="99" start="start">Neosternus</pageBreakToken>
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hisamatsui (Nakane, 1982)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="99">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 36-37, 39, 44, 49, 54, 57-58, 69-72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Microsternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microsternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">Microsternus hisamatsui</taxonomicName>
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Nakane, 1982
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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CHINA: CHINA: Guangxi Prov.: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Shangsi County, Mt. Shiwandashan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.9">21°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.88333">107°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 300-500 m, 25.IV.2011, PENG, ZHAI & ZHU leg. (SNUC); 1♂, Shangsi County, Mt. Shiwandashan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.9">21°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.88333">107°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 300-500 m, 4.V.2011, Liang Tang leg. (SNUC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Body (Figs 36, 37) elongate oval, length: 2.4-3.0 mm; width: 1.2-1.4 mm. Head and elytra reddish-brown; pronotum general reddish-brown; legs, palpi and base of antennae reddish-brown. Each elytron with two to four black bands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="100" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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width between eyes = 8 times eye diameter in dorsal view; punctation coarse, sparse, separated by 3-4 puncture diameters; epistome truncate, lacking marginal line on anterior margin; stridulatory files not evident. Eyes coarsely facetted. Antennomere III about 1.8 times as long as IV; antennomere VIII slightly wider than VII, about 1.2 times as wide as long; antennomere IX trapezoidal; antennomere X transverse; antennomere XI almost elliptic; relative lengths of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–XI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
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: 15: 18: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 14: 15: 17. Maxillary and labial terminal palpomeres acuminate, sensory area restricted to apex. Mentum broad with anterior projection, almost triangular, slightly more than 3.5 times wider than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="101" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
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arched, widest at base (pl/pw = 0.55); narrowed from base to apex, with a deep sulcus along each side, which is broadly margined and the bordering gradually widened anteriorly (Fig. 49), which formed thicken lines in lateral view (Fig. 54); disk coarsely and sparsely punctured, except the impunctate medio-basal area, which is limited by an arched transverse row of coarse punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Prosternum (Fig. 39) with median area including its process elevated in an elongate triangular plane, which is distinctly bordered by a ridge on both sides and shortly rounded-subtruncate in front, bearing a few fine punctures; sides rugose, coarsely and densely punctured. Mesosternum almost conceled by prosternal process, impunctate as the mesepisterna, which is somewhat concave. Metasternum rather sparsely and strongly punctured on lateral areas, some finer punctures on median area, with a pair of mesocoxal lines strongly divergent posteriorly. Abdomen rather strongly and closely punctured, but median areas of four basal visible sternites and medio-basal area of last visible sternite with few punctures respectively; without metacoxal lines on basal visible sternite. Legs rather robust.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Scutellum pentagonal, with each corner rounded, flattish and almost impunctate on surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Elytra strongly convex, with eight striae of distinct punctures on each elytron and each interstice with a row of extremely fine punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Male genitalia (Fig. 69) with flagellum (Figs 57-58) curved, bearing a dorsal, arched, cartilaginous mass on apical quarter; flagellar apex acute with a well-separated ventral process; dorsal lobe (Fig. 70) of internal sac with separated front and triangular end; ventral lobe of internal sac trident-like.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Female genitalia (Fig. 72) and spermatheca (Fig. 71) simple.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">China, Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Characterized by its small body and entirely reddish-brown pronotum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="102" type="comment">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="102" start="start">Comment</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">Neosternus hisamatsui</taxonomicName>
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Nakane is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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Lewis in the form and color pattern of the body.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">Neosternus hisamatsui</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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by the pronotum entirely reddish-brown.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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has pronotum black with reddish-brown sides. Though the male genitalia and dorsal lobe of internal sac of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">Neosternus hisamatsui</taxonomicName>
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, with only one specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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available and no Japanese specimens, we
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<normalizedToken originalValue="can’t">can't</normalizedToken>
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consider
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus hisamatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">Neosternus hisamatsui</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Neosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosternus higonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higonius">Neosternus higonius</taxonomicName>
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. This should be considered after maor materials are available for study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |