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<document id="4E5D5D8CFBE5008624EDB44223EEC669" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746817" ID-ZooBank="8D2FAB83-6C2B-424E-BDA3-9EB430B9EDDC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726053455536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Gorochov, Andrei, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C. &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2024" docId="D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tembelingiola biaculeata Tan, Gorochov &amp; Robillard 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="2D635C34FFDF3E030C02FFFEFFF0062A" masterDocTitle="New species of little-known crickets from the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Sabah and contribution to their bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1726054558953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5DD60B28ECFBB093E1B7A5F135F586AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FA0DF8EBFAD1DB2A48F73F72C6E28E47">New species of little-known crickets from the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Sabah and contribution to their bioacoustics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="002DC1AD7D04BC042EC9FB5FF95D7EE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0914DD40B46F57210410A92281B04B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DA0A06CAE1DD56BE1F8ECF6B17B0915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30BBF96AEE436D6CE1A1459481D1D935">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2A2857156F543A6FB083465007594EE">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore &amp; Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBC3F5854512052B4448F22252C465F6">Gorochov, Andrei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85CDACAE707029369B22E49F6EF299EA">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97028661D31762936D7F903BC00E430F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE2062A0D794480D30CE2427F1FB7266">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEA7BC099122B3296D6D2DC8A7BA46C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE497BE8D282FA54D772A34A189B91E9">Japir, Razy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1070D5664EA8E96C358342AB09ECBE4">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A05B4A6C32FBED86D04F40329FCE490" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2ACD0B6B58CE143D5263C3036594C14D">
<mods:roleTerm id="1753A5F67A2C0A96771E4A89F4110111">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4BFE821F97D6AED54DEF5566287CE3A">Chung, Arthur Y. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51FEBB01E172DC592C4061870196938C">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="235C218010C263FF5434D2B08017EBC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="3527172C065A7D3568F5B024407232E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7CC2F43F4EE665DF550D8FD8688A579">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28768A3B563EB692479C9863E8383855">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore &amp; Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France &amp; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DD7317FCD9B2FD4145100C4FF1493459">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C52421D3A575CBE4E8BC3B259C115D13">
<mods:date id="D89AD53F6C07B0FCEBA22CA60034F472">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6505919CCE386B5AE770AC9155768786">2024-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAE52AEC61AF1722A855662666C232C0">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="41F8DCE09FC62F12FCCA218AD9C8F717">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1B2BCF9EFD742D7B888B9219AAE1C5DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8BB6994F56D81CBDA3BCEE2F517AB400" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99CA257D20787577599F6A640228F83C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="075BAE06E72EBE6BAA35A001E339F752" type="Zenodo-Dep">13746817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E070C95FE17FC65042E" box="[151,917,489,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070C95FE17FC65042E" blockId="4.[151,917,489,553]" box="[151,917,489,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="02042236FFDB3E070C95FE17FC65042E" bold="true" box="[151,917,489,516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070C95FE17FC65042E" bold="true" box="[151,917,489,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDB3E070C95FE17FCDA0429" authority="Tan, Gorochov &amp; Robillard" authorityName="Tan, Gorochov &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,810,489,516]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaculeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070C95FE17FE37042E" bold="true" box="[151,455,489,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Tembelingiola biaculeata</emphasis>
Tan, Gorochov &amp; Robillard
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFDB3E070F35FE14FC65042E" box="[823,917,490,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E070C95FDF0FDFA0402" box="[151,522,526,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070C95FDF0FDFA0402" blockId="4.[151,917,489,553]" box="[151,522,526,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
(
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070C9DFDF0FF0C0402" box="[159,252,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Power spectra of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species: Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). The grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070D0AFDF0FEDC0402" box="[264,300,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[151,1436,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species: three echemes with different lengths of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), two echeme-sequencesof Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), continuous trill of Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), an echeme-sequence of Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and three echemes of Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). Scale bar: 1 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070D3AFDF0FEAD0402" box="[312,349,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of the syllables of the pteroplistine cricket species: Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). Scale bar: 0.05 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070D6AFDF0FE880403" box="[360,376,526,553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. in its natural habitat in Sepilok." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070D86FDF0FE640402" box="[388,404,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,178,1147]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov., male in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070DA2FDF0FE180402" box="[416,488,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">7A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070DF1FDF0FDF10402" box="[499,513,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E070C95FDABFD7C050E" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070C95FDABFC560492" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070C95FDABFE750445" bold="true" box="[151,389,597,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E99B9F07FFDB3E070D93FDA8FC560492" collectingDate="2022-05-18" collectionCode="FRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; T. Robillard" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan District" latitude="5.87552" location="Rainforest Discovery Centre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.94131" municipality="Sepilok" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070D93FDA8FDF7045A" bold="true" box="[401,519,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="86482BF8FFDB3E070D93FDA8FDF2045A" box="[401,514,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
EAST
<collectingCountry id="21E4D5CAFFDB3E070E66FDA8FD0A045A" box="[612,762,598,624]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: •
<specimenCount id="4FF55ED3FFDB3E070F1FFDA8FCC5045A" box="[797,821,598,624]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="9B375BB8FFDB3E070F44FDA8FC21045A" box="[838,977,598,624]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B02DEDD6FFDB3E070FE2FDA8FB40045A" box="[992,1200,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sandakan District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B9280F20FFDB3E0708BDFDA8FAE7045A" box="[1215,1303,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sepilok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C2CC381FFDB3E07092AFDA8FE9204BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737:5C2CC381FFDB3E07092AFDA8FE9204BE" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan District" latitude="5.87552" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.94131" municipality="Sepilok" name="Rainforest Discovery Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Sabah">Rainforest Discovery Centre</location>
, dipterocarp forest;
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFDB3E070E48FD84FD4C04BF" box="[586,700,634,661]" degrees="5.87552" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="5.87552">N5.87552</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFDB3E070EC8FD84FCA304BE" box="[714,851,634,660]" degrees="117.94131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="117.94131">E117.94131</geoCoordinate>
, 62.6±6.0 m.a.s.l.;
<date id="2D4DB39AFFDB3E070833FD84FB5204BE" box="[1073,1186,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2022-05-18">
<collectingDate id="3D094A72FFDB3E070833FD84FB5204BE" box="[1073,1186,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2022-05-18">18.v.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 22h36; on foliage of shrub near ground;
<collectorName id="F406F08CFFDB3E070D70FD60FE2D0492" box="[370,477,670,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F406F08CFFDB3E070E02FD60FD770492" box="[512,647,670,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">T. Robillard</collectorName>
leg.; SBH.22.159 (
<collectionCode id="3FE20D9FFFDB3E070F62FD60FC6B0492" box="[864,923,670,696]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z9c1-g2b0" name="Fusarium Research Center" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">FRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5FD3CFD7C050E" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<materialsCitation id="E99B9F07FFDB3E070CC5FD3CFD78050E" collectingDate="2022-05-19" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; T. Robillard" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan District" elevation="7" latitude="5.87536" location="Rainforest Discovery Centre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.93977" municipality="Sepilok" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070CC5FD3CFECD04F6" bold="true" box="[199,317,706,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="86482BF8FFDB3E070CC5FD3CFEC804F6" box="[199,312,706,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
EAST
<collectingCountry id="21E4D5CAFFDB3E070D95FD3CFDDD04F6" box="[407,557,706,732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: •
<specimenCount id="4FF55ED3FFDB3E070E4CFD3CFD9604F6" box="[590,614,706,732]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="9B375BB8FFDB3E070E77FD3CFD0E04F6" box="[629,766,706,732]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B02DEDD6FFDB3E070F0EFD3CFC2A04F6" box="[780,986,706,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sandakan District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B9280F20FFDB3E070FEAFD3CFBB004F6" box="[1000,1088,706,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Sepilok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C2CC381FFDB3E07084DFD3CFA6904F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15A244CFFDB3E0B0C95FE17FD6A0737:5C2CC381FFDB3E07084DFD3CFA6904F6" box="[1103,1433,706,732]" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan District" latitude="5.87536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.93977" municipality="Sepilok" name="Rainforest Discovery Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Sabah">Rainforest Discovery Centre</location>
, dipterocarp forest;
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFDB3E070D6DFD18FE11052B" box="[367,481,742,769]" degrees="5.87536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="5.87536">N5.87536</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFDB3E070DEFFD18FD87052A" box="[493,631,742,768]" degrees="117.93977" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="1" value="117.93977">E117.93977</geoCoordinate>
, 57.6±
<quantity id="9E0B38BFFFDB3E070EC6FD18FCFC052A" box="[708,780,742,769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="6.8">
<elevation id="D2DE7269FFDB3E070EC6FD18FCFC052A" box="[708,780,742,769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="6.8">6.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date id="2D4DB39AFFDB3E070F52FD18FC31052A" box="[848,961,742,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2022-05-19">
<collectingDate id="3D094A72FFDB3E070F52FD18FC31052A" box="[848,961,742,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2022-05-19">19.v.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 21h06; among branches and twigs;
<collectorName id="F406F08CFFDB3E070963FD18FF31050E" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F406F08CFFDB3E070CE6FCF4FE9B050E" box="[228,363,778,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">T. Robillard</collectorName>
leg.; SBH.22.165 (
<collectionCode id="3FE20D9FFFDB3E070E41FCF4FD8F050E" box="[579,639,778,804]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E070CC5FCD3FBC802A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5FCD3FDEA059E" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070CC5FCD3FEB2056D" bold="true" box="[199,322,813,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDB3E070E71FCD0FBEB0562" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[627,1051,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070E71FCD0FCAB0562" box="[627,859,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Tembelingiola plana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFDB3E070F67FCD0FBEB0562" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[869,1051,814,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" pagination="379 - 396" refId="ref7847" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Review of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 379 - 396." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="21E4D5CAFFDB3E0708E6FCD0FABB0562" box="[1252,1355,814,840]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
by the pseudepiphallic paramere [ectoparamere] thicker (less slender), directed downwards (but not backwards), with acute and hooked apical part; and the ectophallic fold [rachis] narrowing posteriorly into acute apex and slightly surpassing pseudepiphallic bridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5FC40FBC802A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDB3E070DB3FC40FBBD05F2" authority="Tan, Gorochov &amp; Wahab, 2019" authorityName="Tan, Gorochov &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,1101,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belaitensis">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070DB3FC40FD2405F2" box="[433,724,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Tembelingiola belaitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFDB3E070EDCFC40FBBD05F2" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Wahab, R. A. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[734,1101,958,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref8234" refString="Tan, M. K., Gorochov, A. V., Wahab, R. A., Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C. (2019) New taxa of crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllinae, Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae) from northern Borneo (Belait and Sandakan). Zootaxa, 4661 (1), 101 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4661.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Tan, Gorochov &amp; Wahab, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="21E4D5CAFFDB3E07089BFC40FA8505F2" box="[1177,1397,958,984]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
by the pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobes] directed partly externally (but not curved internally in distal part); pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres] completely sclerotized and somewhat longer but directed downwards (in
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDB3E070D4DFBD5FE18026E" authorityName="Tan, Gorochov &amp; Wahab" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,488,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belaitensis">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070D4DFBD5FE18026E" box="[335,488,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">T. belaitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are in the form of membranous lobules directed backwards and with thin sclerotized ribbon ventrally); ectophallic fold [rachis] much shorter and less strongly sclerotized; and endophallic sclerite [formula] clearly less wide and not divided into a pair of sclerotized plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E070CC5FB68FB5102FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5FB68FB5102FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070CC5FB68FEBE029A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the acute apices at the posterior end of both the pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres]; bi- referring to two (a pair), and aculeatus = with spike in Latin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFDB3E040CC5FB23FC7D013F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5FB23FA800082" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070CC5FB23FEA902DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1245,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Description.</emphasis>
Small-sized, body well pubescent, brown with head, pronotum and abdomen with rufous tinge (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070C9DFAFCFF180337" box="[159,232,1282,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. in its natural habitat in Sepilok." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070CF6FAFCFEF40336" box="[244,260,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,178,1147]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov., male in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">6</figureCitation>
). Rostrum between antennal cavities 1.1 times wider than scapes (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070FF2FAFCFBBA0336" box="[1008,1098,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), angularly-rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070C9DFAD8FF08036A" box="[159,248,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps pale coloured, with apical, subapical and third segments of subequal lengths; with apical segment elongated-triangular, very broadly expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070F5EFAB4FC45034E" box="[860,949,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Head wider than high in facial view. Face dark brown (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070D24FA90FE8E03A2" box="[294,382,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); median ocellus present, round; fenestrae between the scapes, anterior of median ocellus, also round and similar in size as median ocellus. Pronotal dorsal disc densely pubescent, weakly transverse, 1.1–1.3 times as wide as long, faintly widening posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins fairly straight to faintly concave and convex, respectively and with numerous long and thick setae (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070F82FA24FC2A03DE" box="[896,986,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobe 1.7 times as long as wide; posterior margin oblique, with numerous long and thick setae (more so than other parts of lateral lobe); ventral margin raised posteriorly; vaguely darker than dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E070F35F9DCFC610016" box="[823,913,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Inner tympanum on TI large, elongated oval (opened); outer tympanum undeveloped. TIII with only numerous small dorsal denticles; with 3 pairs of apical spurs, inner ones typically longer than outer ones; hind basitarsus with 2 rows of dorsal spines (each row with 5–6 spines). Legs generally pale brown. FIII pale brown, but distal part and knee dark rufous, and TIII dark rufous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDB3E070CC5F94CFBBD01AA" blockId="4.[151,1437,597,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDB3E070CC5F94CFEFB00E6" bold="true" box="[199,267,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Male.</emphasis>
FW light brown; barely reaching abdominal apex, 1.8–1.9 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E0708AAF94CFAF300E6" box="[1192,1283,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal field with diagonal vein long and slightly sinuous; 5 oblique veins (3 long, parallel sinusoidal posterior ones and 2 anterior shorter and fainter ones); mirror approximately 1.1 times as wide as long, separated by two dividing veins, dividing veins mostly straight but at anal end slightly bent; with moderately short apical area (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E0708A5F8E0FAF10112" box="[1191,1281,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A–D) and Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (E – I): head and pronotum in dorsal (A, E) and lateral (B, F) views, face in anterior view (C, G), male FW in dorsal view (D, H), female FWs in dorsal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm (D, H, I), 1 mm (rest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Lateral field of FW with about 9 branches of Sc and 12 cross veins between R and M. Hind wings not exposed (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDB3E0708E3F8BCFAD40176" box="[1249,1316,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,178,1147]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov., male in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sternites brown. Subgenital plate with apex having an angular notched in the middle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0D8CC5D2FFDA3E060C95F9BEFD0300EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" startId="5.[151,250,1600,1624]" targetBox="[161,1426,191,1567]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDA3E060C95F9BEFD0300EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060C95F9BEFEE60072" bold="true" box="[151,278,1600,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Power spectra of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species:
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDA3E06080AF9BFFAFC0073" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[1032,1292,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaculeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E06080AF9BFFAFC0073" box="[1032,1292,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Tembelingiola biaculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060914F9BFFA990073" bold="true" box="[1302,1385,1601,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFDA3E060914F9BFFA990073" box="[1302,1385,1601,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDA3E060C95F99BFE980057" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,360,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060C95F99BFE980057" box="[151,360,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Tembelingiola kabili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060D6DF99BFE310057" bold="true" box="[367,449,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFDA3E060D6DF99BFE310057" box="[367,449,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDA3E060DF5F99BFD5E0057" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[503,686,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060DF5F99BFD5E0057" box="[503,686,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pteroplistes silam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060EB7F99BFCF60057" bold="true" box="[693,774,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFDA3E060EB7F99BFCF60057" box="[693,774,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDA3E060F3FF99BFB4B0057" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[829,1211,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrecai">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E060F3FF99BFBFF0057" box="[829,1039,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pteroplistes lagrecai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFDA3E060815F99BFB4B0057" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[1047,1211,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="379 - 396" refId="ref7847" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Review of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 379 - 396." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(D) and
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFDA3E06091AF99BFE11008B" authority="Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Singapuriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFDA3E06091AF99BFF00008A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Singapuriola separata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFDA3E060CF4F977FE11008B" author="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K." box="[246,481,1673,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="18 - 34" refId="ref8057" refString="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K. (2012) New crickets of the subfamilies Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Singapore. Zootaxa, 3525 (1), 18 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3525.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(E). The grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFDA3E050CC5F8E9FC9E0737" blockId="5.[151,1437,1815,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
Genitalia as shown in
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFDA3E060DC2F8E9FDF4011B" box="[448,516,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
. Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] divided into two lateral parts. Pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobes] dorso-ventrally compressed; basal third broad, after basal third taper and bent externally, with external margins concave; apex roundly truncated. Pseudepiphallic lophi [epiphallic lateral lobes] connected by narrow bridge; pseudepiphallus with anterior part transversely straight. Pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres] strongly sclerotized, elongated, not directed downwards and with hooks apically; hook with apex acute, not reaching apex of pseudepiphallic lophi. Ectophallic fold [rachis] semi-tube-like, approximately triangular with basal part having two lateral plates; ectophallic fold narrowing posteriorly into acute apex and slightly surpassing pseudepiphallic bridge. Endophallic sclerite [formula] lamellate, transverse and strongly sclerotized with lateral tongues at anterior and posterior parts. Rami fused with pseudepiphallus. Additional lateral sclerotized plate (p) elongated-pyriform with posterior apex narrow and subacute.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0D8CC5D2FFD93E050C95F918FDB20140" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" startId="6.[151,250,1766,1790]" targetBox="[162,1425,320,1732]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD93E050C95F918FDB20140" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050C95F918FEE600D4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Oscillograms of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species: three echemes with different lengths of
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD93E050C95F8F4FE660108" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,406,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaculeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050C95F8F4FE660108" box="[151,406,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Tembelingiola biaculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050D98F8F4FE180108" bold="true" box="[410,488,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD93E050D98F8F4FE180108" box="[410,488,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), two echeme-sequences of
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD93E050F1CF8F4FC1C0108" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[798,1004,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050F1CF8F4FC1C0108" box="[798,1004,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Tembelingiola kabili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050FF2F8F4FBCE0108" bold="true" box="[1008,1086,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD93E050FF2F8F4FBCE0108" box="[1008,1086,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B), continuous trill of
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD93E050926F8F4FF3E016C" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050926F8F4FF3E016C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Pteroplistes silam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050CD1F8D0FED2016C" bold="true" box="[211,290,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD93E050CD1F8D0FED2016C" box="[211,290,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C), an echeme-sequence of
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD93E050E43F8D0FC48016C" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[577,952,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrecai">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E050E43F8D0FCE1016C" box="[577,785,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Pteroplistes lagrecai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFD93E050F14F8D0FC48016C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[790,952,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="379 - 396" refId="ref7847" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Review of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 379 - 396." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(D) and three echemes of
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD93E0508B9F8D0FE720140" authority="Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Singapuriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD93E0508B9F8D0FA6D016C" box="[1211,1437,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Singapuriola separata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFD93E050C95F8ACFE720140" author="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K." box="[151,386,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="18 - 34" refId="ref8057" refString="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K. (2012) New crickets of the subfamilies Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Singapore. Zootaxa, 3525 (1), 18 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3525.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(E). Scale bar: 1 s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D8CC5D2FFD83E040C95FA22FD310016" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" startId="7.[151,250,1500,1524]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1466]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040C95FA22FD310016" blockId="7.[151,1436,1500,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040C95FA22FEEA03DE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Oscillograms of the syllables of the pteroplistine cricket species:
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E040FFBFA23FAF103DF" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[1017,1281,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaculeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040FFBFA23FAF103DF" box="[1017,1281,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tembelingiola biaculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E04090CFA23FA9503DF" bold="true" box="[1294,1381,1501,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD83E04090CFA23FA9503DF" box="[1294,1381,1501,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E040C95F9FFFE980033" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,360,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040C95F9FFFE980033" box="[151,360,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tembelingiola kabili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040D6DF9FFFE310033" bold="true" box="[367,449,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD83E040D6DF9FFFE310033" box="[367,449,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E040DF5F9FFFD5E0033" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[503,686,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040DF5F9FFFD5E0033" box="[503,686,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pteroplistes silam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040EB7F9FFFCF60033" bold="true" box="[693,774,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD83E040EB7F9FFFCF60033" box="[693,774,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E040F3FF9FFFB4B0033" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" box="[829,1211,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Pteroplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrecai">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040F3FF9FFFBFF0033" box="[829,1039,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pteroplistes lagrecai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFD83E040815F9FFFB4B0033" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[1047,1211,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="379 - 396" refId="ref7847" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Review of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 82 (2), 379 - 396." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(D) and
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E04091AF9FFFE110017" authority="Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Singapuriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E04091AF9FFFF000016" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Singapuriola separata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D62E8ABFFD83E040CF4F9DBFE110017" author="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K." box="[246,481,1573,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="18 - 34" refId="ref8057" refString="Gorochov, A. V. &amp; Tan, M. K. (2012) New crickets of the subfamilies Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Singapore. Zootaxa, 3525 (1), 18 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3525.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(E). Scale bar: 0.05 s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040CC5F971FE6A0083" blockId="7.[151,1437,1679,2030]" box="[199,410,1679,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040CC5F971FED50083" bold="true" box="[199,293,1679,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040CC5F94DFC7D013F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040CC5F94DFE8E00E7" bold="true" box="[199,382,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Measurements.</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="4FF55ED3FFD83E040D94F94DFE5B00E7" box="[406,427,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="86482BF8FFD83E040DB0F94DFDE800E7" box="[434,536,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BL = 8.9; BWL = 9.6; HL = 1.9; PronL = 2.2; PronW = 2.8; FWL = 5.9; FWW = 3.3; FIIIL = 6.3; TIIIL = 4.0; TaIIIL = 3.1 •
<specimenCount id="4FF55ED3FFD83E040E9FF929FD4200DB" box="[669,690,1751,1777]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="86482BF8FFD83E040EBBF929FCEE00DB" box="[697,798,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: BL = 8.3; BWL = 9.4; HL = 1.3; PronL = 2.3; PronW = 2.6; FWL = 5.8; FWW = 3.1; FIIIL = 5.9; TIIIL = 3.6; TaIIIL = 3.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFD83E040CC5F8E1FBB70174" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040CC5F8E1FBB70174" blockId="7.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040CC5F8E1FEDC0113" bold="true" box="[199,300,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="9EF3EED9FFD83E040ED1F8E1FC480113" authorityName="Tan &amp; Gorochov &amp; Japir &amp; Chung &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2024" box="[723,952,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" genus="Tembelingiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040ED1F8E1FC480113" box="[723,952,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tembelingiola kabili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040FBCF8E1FBE70113" bold="true" box="[958,1047,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B4F433FFD83E040FBCF8E1FBE70113" box="[958,1047,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="4FF55ED3FFD83E04081FF8E1FB780113" box="[1053,1160,1823,1849]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
individual was found on a foliage of a low-shrub, whereas another male was found on a dead branch (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFD83E040FF6F8BDFBC90174" box="[1012,1081,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[151,1435,309,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. in its natural habitat in Sepilok." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746830/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E9C6D1FFD83E0B0CC5F899FD6A0737" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040CC5F899FD0D01AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1679,2030]" box="[199,765,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040CC5F899FE9101AB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
EAST
<collectingCountry id="21E4D5CAFFD83E040DB6F899FDBA01AB" box="[436,586,1895,1921]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9B375BB8FFD83E040E56F899FD6D01AB" box="[596,669,1895,1921]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Sabah</collectingRegion>
: Sepilok
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD83E040CC5F875FA6D01C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="6B874948FFD83E040CC5F875FDCB018E" bold="true" box="[199,571,1930,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
Calling song (
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFD83E040D6EF874FE3A018F" box="[364,458,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Power spectra of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species: Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). The grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFD83E040DDAF875FE0B018F" box="[472,507,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[151,1436,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of the calling songs of the pteroplistine cricket species: three echemes with different lengths of Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), two echeme-sequencesof Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), continuous trill of Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), an echeme-sequence of Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and three echemes of Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). Scale bar: 1 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1C889DFFFD83E040E0BF874FDDE018E" box="[521,558,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of the syllables of the pteroplistine cricket species: Tembelingiola biaculeata sp. nov. (A), Tembelingiola kabili sp. nov. (B), Pteroplistes silam sp. nov. (C), Pteroplistes lagrecai Gorochov, 2004 (D) and Singapuriola separata Gorochov &amp; Tan, 2012 (E). Scale bar: 0.05 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">4A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Consists of either short or long echemes. At 31.50–31.75°C, a short echeme has a duration of 0.26±
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD83E040DA3F851FE1701E3" box="[417,487,1967,1993]" degrees="0.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="-0.02">0.02 s</geoCoordinate>
(0.23–
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD83E040E35F851FD8D01E3" box="[567,637,1967,1993]" degrees="0.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29 s</geoCoordinate>
) and consists of an average of nine syllables (8–10 syllables). A long echeme has a duration of 3.02±
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD83E040DFAF82DFDCB01C7" box="[504,571,2003,2029]" degrees="0.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="-0.48">0.48 s</geoCoordinate>
(2.50–
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD83E040E88F82DFD3E01C7" box="[650,718,2003,2030]" degrees="3.77" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="-3.77">3.77 s</geoCoordinate>
) and consists of an average of 101 syllables (82–127 syllables).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594C955AFFD73E0B0C95FF69FD6A0737" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
The silent interval between consecutive echemes is 1.7±
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD73E0B0F09FF69FCB1069B" box="[779,833,151,177]" degrees="0.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="5555" value="-0.8">0.8 s</geoCoordinate>
(0.9–
<geoCoordinate id="3CC7F39DFFD73E0B0F83FF69FC48069B" box="[897,952,151,177]" degrees="3.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="5555" value="-3.4">3.4 s</geoCoordinate>
). Within each echeme, the average syllable duration is 18.8±2.1 ms (14.0–21.9 ms) and the average silent interval between consecutive syllables is 11.1±2.9 ms (7.3–17.3 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonics, with the energy peaking at a dominant frequency of 5.66±0.09 kHz (5.53–5.72 kHz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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