233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27219" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3f5895a-064d-409b-98ac-f468385e7c12" ID-PMC="PMC6234222" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-111-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF0FF928537FF8CFFE54475FC00FF8F" ID-PubMed="30473615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1486320" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-111-11" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" ModsDocTitle="A new disjunct species of Eriolaena (Malvaceae, Dombeyoideae) from Continental Africa" checkinTime="1555330606951" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dorr, Laurence J. & Wurdack, Kenneth J." docDate="2018" docId="C985137E8B39EF783E7CF54C01101630" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 111: 11-16" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303" docTitle="Eriolaena rulkensii Dorr 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFF0FF928537FF8CFFE54475FC00FF8F" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF0FF928537FF8CFFE54475FC00FF8F" masterDocTitle="A new disjunct species of Eriolaena (Malvaceae, Dombeyoideae) from Continental Africa" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1732887064511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2184DF14E6F9DDDD6A96931D67271AC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8B5080554D3BD5039085F773F10950E">
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<mods:title id="E996438649CFB3E7D46D8833390F0009">A new disjunct species of Eriolaena (Malvaceae, Dombeyoideae) from Continental Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2225E050F1687130DE85CE7BFDB1508C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB89592D2F3E211CB871EDCC46397A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4CDEEF62683E63F936059EC303AABA1">Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9EE9DF31FC439BEFFB237C532E5DF50A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0CF6A1E6BCE50CB87055CBA52DEF588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F115F1B6EFF8DE845A0BEBCD65B2D44C">Wurdack, Kenneth J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB41C0162C88182AEC0D17582EE491D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5CCB0E6B3BA1112BFC261B83F0B91F6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A73FB2541016D48249C21C2C2F44E429">
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<mods:date id="9E39781FFB99B301FFA4BAE6CC8086A9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48574C5E65A84C70E112B59BA78C848A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB34E8302795E08CA4FA10C66CDB51E1">111</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0EB31767B0928E4AFF310CCAADE69E6F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F08B3747DDA89DE8A44BB047F5B9C1D4">11</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="65BA6888542BD1996FF8840D0199797D">16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="AB3B5FADE57E29BB4F9F0AD3E8DF6556">
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<mods:url id="E24C6AD01C99D244F73151CD239EDB1D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1BABCCF5B3E52C6EAADABF678BD0854F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BECB436089B0C441F1DD2876BAFDAC8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBFC343CAFDE0E479155C5E94AF20F2E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-111-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70A5938A90C6E292900CDAE70A9EF94B" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF0FF928537FF8CFFE54475FC00FF8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADDE568F72A6F9FE0F3C2E2B1F7DBEA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">1486320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C985137E8B39EF783E7CF54C01101630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C985137E8B39EF783E7CF54C01101630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C985137E8B39EF783E7CF54C01101630" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Malvaceae" scope_subFamily="Dombeyoideae">
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<subSubSection id="58D0F7BC5EE29F40039F60AC3D6797E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D059325C18E03E074C4BE138FA535068" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="A54031281B9F1FB16D68F84C5FA84FAD" ID-CoL="3B4ZN" LSID="C985137E-8B39-EF78-3E7C-F54C01101630" authority="Dorr" authorityName="Dorr" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena rulkensii" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rulkensii" status="sp. nov.">Eriolaena rulkensii Dorr</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2DB17489D510ED3EB824B74D5EBB7AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D0FE5F5BF7D7FFAB5FB2966454A30019" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eriolaena rulkensii. A Habit B, C Flower buds with 3 epicalyx bracts each D Immature flower with petals (yellow), sepals (green) and scar of one dehisced epicalyx bract E Detail of sepal F Flower at anthesis showing petals, anthers, staminodes and gynoecium G Detail of petal H Detail of androecium showing androecial tube, anthers in fascicles and staminodes I Gynoecium and base of two staminodes J Immature capsule showing scars from dehisced calyx lobes and epicalyx bracts. (Source: A. J. H. Rulkens 1, US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240901" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="64A868A18D7A0364AF044837867D0525" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eriolaena rulkensii. A Trunk and bark B Infructescence C Immature capsules with prominent ridges D Habit (shrub in centre with yellow flowers) E Flower (foreground) with stamens in fascicles of 2 (3), each alternating with a ligulate staminode, and a simple style with 10 stigmas; flower buds (background) with 3 epicalyx lobes subtending each calyx F Capsules (mature) with loculicidally dehiscent mericarp-like structures. Photographs: A. J. H. Rulkens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240902" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6540B4153902C5EE8A6A302141C2B0B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62B69577CDC776D486EDA7730D12FA8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="5834154F66A768F6C966044ADDF3273B" authorityName="J.Arenes" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helmiopsiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helmiopsiella" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helmiopsiella</taxonomicName>
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sp. A: Burrows et al., Trees shrubs Mozambique: 590. 2018.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6602F422D19C9057F050B2693E96E5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="15E53BB4F185DA224B25C5B94FEF4F13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A653BEA5FE508E603C9EF003E1FAFF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="7596443C2670BD2F516466E70573816E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena wallichii" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
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<emphasis id="35EE81EFBA7926CB0640D75F3B4AFB83" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Eriolaena wallichii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DC. in having entire or sparingly toothed epicalyx bracts (versus laciniate epicalyx bracts) and an androecium of 10-15 anthers alternating with 5 staminodes (versus an androecium comprised of numerous stamens and no staminodes).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F3304B68015818CDD4BD138EBD7EE16" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1460D84C0FCB54B03DA99578D0660E5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="576DE65F0633D42E44BFA66F3CF7EA19" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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Mozambique. Cabo Delgado: Pemba, close to Pemba Bay, near Chibuaburare,
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<geoCoordinate id="0343026E8D3BF59C1195102857A3930C" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-12.973888">12°58'26"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6F29FD4E65FE1AAA8B0FDC9444C5D00C" degrees="040" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="40.502777">040°30'10"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 m alt., 23 Feb 2014 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="F98F18C9F673AC39835B253D07BB0177" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">A.J.H. Rulkens 1</emphasis>
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(holotype: US-01184177; isotypes: BNRH, K-0001291030, K-0001291031, LMA, US-01184178).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B652BADC3754ACADCD38C9E71D4BC868" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B39F47CBC593176BE175C3B233CC8A0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E8E8CF300415918B646B2EBFF131920" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="98112B8EA10DDF91EF38E309CFC3EF52" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Shrubs</emphasis>
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or straggly trees, 2-6 m tall. Bark smooth, mottled grey and brown; young stems with scattered, appressed multi-radiate stellate hairs; older stems
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<pageBreakToken id="FCC047963EEB5719E9C45A5BF8B7C1FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="start">lenticellate</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="40888481593F71B040D6DE16C35CD5B3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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glabrescent.
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<emphasis id="769CC9759FB7B7B5979C3438E5D6B731" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
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simple, alternate, petiolate, stipulate; leaf blades ovate to broadly ovate, 7
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<normalizedToken id="E52223F4DFDA0F8AF709C77AEE2C94BB" originalValue="–12.5(–">-12.5(-</normalizedToken>
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14) cm long, 5
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<normalizedToken id="FC90950B999CFA04A546228F1531B74A" originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
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9.5) cm wide, apices long acuminate, bases cordate to truncate, margin coarsely crenate except base of blade entire, (3-)5-nerved from the base, primary, secondary and tertiary nerves clearly visible below, veinlets visible below with 10
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<normalizedToken id="89FDF500FB5D5B2618E767064A939E96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification,
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<normalizedToken id="6D8D4EFCE9590A9FD643F40C671A79EA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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glabrous above and below except for scattered minute multi-radiate stellate hairs that are more numerous on the primary and secondary nerves and toward leaf base, somewhat lustrous above, matt below; domatia absent; petioles 3
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<normalizedToken id="2144929B67FFCA0CF81C704C394A7F5F" originalValue="–4.5(–">-4.5(-</normalizedToken>
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7) cm long, sparingly pubescent with scattered minute multi-radiate stellate hairs; stipules long acicular, 9
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<normalizedToken id="A6C0E9B5FBECAB9E97CE60A68C7E24E2" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
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15) mm long, ca. 1 mm wide at base and tapering to 0.25 mm below apex, sparingly pubescent with scattered minute multi-radiate stellate hairs, caducous.
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<emphasis id="933C7E6752B56A9A20A4BB2ECF71CBE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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paniculate, axillary and terminal, lax, 20-27 cm long, 20-25 cm wide; pedicels to 9(-10) cm long.
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<taxonomicName id="F27087E5E3508121F8430B091F2919F7" genus="Epicalyx" lsidName="Epicalyx" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4678DBB86966F4AA979D4334248C1E3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Epicalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bracts 3, acicular, 7-10
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<normalizedToken id="7F4ABAA1C3AD42D09ADF12600CDEA4B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, entire or sparingly toothed apically,
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<normalizedToken id="C493A67B1F0AA8B2E38B013222147B25" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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evenly spaced around the axis in bud, but clustered on one side at anthesis, caducous.
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<emphasis id="E756CE13A602C38366E8E16D8291553F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Calyx</emphasis>
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5-lobed, valvate, shortly (1.5-2 mm) connate at base, lobes lanceolate, 7-8
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<normalizedToken id="5D1040C8379C03CAD17C7519B2AF6DB3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, apices acute, somewhat thickened distally, sparingly pubescent externally with appressed, minute multi-radiate stellate hairs, glabrous internally, smooth (i.e. nerves not visible).
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<emphasis id="D3510C8D7C71CBEEA1099F8599210922" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Petals</emphasis>
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5, broadly obovate, 14
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<normalizedToken id="CD6754D5574E6D6D294E16C307250F06" originalValue="–16(–">-16(-</normalizedToken>
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22) mm long, 14
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<normalizedToken id="DE85DCB2F9516F35848467287F119E21" originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
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20) mm wide,
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<normalizedToken id="C64CBCAC422B6DCB3768F9A1221067CF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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symmetrical, apices crispate, bases cuneate, bright yellow in vivo, glabrous externally and internally.
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<emphasis id="6833592EEF512EC0AA9FB58946F674BB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Androecium</emphasis>
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of 10-15 anthers alternating with 5 staminodes; anthers in an outer whorl, borne in fascicles of 2(3), common filaments ca. 3-3.25 mm long, glabrous; anther sacs 2-2.25 mm long; staminodes in an inner whorl, ligulate, 10
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<normalizedToken id="2B223162DF6BDA22A08D654CD2020933" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="CF6F9CDDF3DF5A7A17F168CC12799A86" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Style</emphasis>
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1, ca. 4 mm tall; stigmas 10, recurved apically, pale yellow to white.
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<emphasis id="A4F8FC70C8F80EF7EB348965FFA15004" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fruit</emphasis>
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a loculicidally dehiscent capsule, obovoid,
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<normalizedToken id="1241B28851D01FEE7B5FC98A42AF44C5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.5 cm in diameter, 10-ridged, sparingly pubescent with scattered minute multi-radiate stellate hairs, eventually splitting into separate mericarp-like structures.
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<emphasis id="46438645CA49FF0EEF53A16ADEE19710" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Seeds</emphasis>
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1(2) per locule, obovate, 4
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<normalizedToken id="2D6990FDDE607E6A068CFCD8A045165F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, laterally flattened, glabrous, each seed with a narrow, ca. 1 mm wide, hyaline, dorsal and apical wing.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="76689F76487E04CB3C0D8D5EFE5E0022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1486386" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240901" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="2FBF1545DD4FD24A1D18259EA59C5769" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="F11247D6B3B43503C8CBB32AA48C0AFC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="187B04F9E28A781237C152E08FD37F44" authorityName="Dorr" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena rulkensii" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rulkensii">
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<emphasis id="92A82D42182134F4319D06A46C09BA03" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Eriolaena rulkensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="A21E6018CD6963473B71CC0DE53863EE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis id="A10B519AE7E05CCCF04D65F160080F76" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">B, C</emphasis>
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Flower buds with 3 epicalyx bracts each
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<emphasis id="0872B235FFB4F68CE8EAAE24300D928D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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Immature flower with petals (yellow), sepals (green) and scar of one dehisced epicalyx bract
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<emphasis id="F2FA2D0B1714EB71F1907A59CFF5C47D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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Detail of sepal
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<emphasis id="3BC096AE610E8CB7A1FC234C3A60BEAF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
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Flower at anthesis showing petals, anthers, staminodes and gynoecium
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<emphasis id="1A3D51687F20E980EDEC52321B0EB9D7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
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Detail of petal
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<emphasis id="0C07F4EB370DF824BCA857335D9CEFA3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
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Detail of androecium showing androecial tube, anthers in fascicles and staminodes
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<emphasis id="57375A08DE8824847C5D593B5E77AC9B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
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Gynoecium and base of two staminodes
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<emphasis id="4661E4541A8E21AAA070BC9026F6AD55" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
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Immature capsule showing scars from dehisced calyx lobes and epicalyx bracts. (Source:
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<emphasis id="9D7B84BFB86E8075FC2A92E689D57935" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">A.J.H. Rulkens 1</emphasis>
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, US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3298D7B7E1E61A00C642A57F2E58A224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1486388" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.111.29303.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240902" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="0EDA0C21E792324060EFA537DAA86391" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="53D38EE2C405FDDFD566754AB327BA6A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="D9B9030BA6AC52BFBA4410629F1C218E" authorityName="Dorr" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena rulkensii" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rulkensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D6519927516D3CD1AEE06489B763EA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Eriolaena rulkensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C51501DC4E713FA2F96BAFB36AA471F5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk and bark
|
||
<emphasis id="79C4B2516C02DC849C92A809ADB17881" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence
|
||
<emphasis id="F79DEBF766B51D2EDA1AB23243FA3372" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
Immature capsules with prominent ridges
|
||
<emphasis id="57E52C435FE750E7AD88789158BB303F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
Habit (shrub in centre with yellow flowers)
|
||
<emphasis id="F93A4DB963E60E938C3DC888669FC47D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower (foreground) with stamens in fascicles of 2(3), each alternating with a ligulate staminode, and a simple style with 10 stigmas; flower buds (background) with 3 epicalyx lobes subtending each calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="7813AA6063A66ADE9E422B0AC76DDC22" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
Capsules (mature) with loculicidally dehiscent mericarp-like structures. Photographs: A.J.H. Rulkens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CB6C9848C4B5D3CCC2D449FF33F4E17" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="99B0DB1D86847B5743BA45427C640B1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8C3E9BBDB4EDBE1EB852737A257834B" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Named for A.J.H. (Ton) Rulkens, an agronomist who works for OXFAM Belgium to strengthen small-scale farmer organizations in Cabo Delgado province, Mozambique. Rulkens is also a keen amateur botanist and photographer who has made many interesting plant discoveries in Mozambique, especially amongst representatives of the succulent flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="642A9DF9686E273BBA5256DCB3E71D60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.086.0202" author="McCoy, TA" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles)" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="48 - 53" refId="B7" refString="McCoy, TA, Rulkens, AJH, Baptista, OJ, 2014. An extraordinary new species of Aloe from the Republic of Mozambique. Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles) 86 (2): 48 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.086.0202" title="An extraordinary new species of Aloe from the Republic of Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.086.0202" volume="86" year="2014">McCoy et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49320CA72529D8AA1C42EBB050A86F4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0502" author="McCoy, TA" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles)" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="214 - 218" refId="B8" refString="McCoy, TA, Rulkens, AJH, Baptista, OJ, 2017. A new species of Aloe from the Lurio Waterfalls in Mozambique. Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles) 89 (5): 214 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0502" title="A new species of Aloe from the Lurio Waterfalls in Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0502" volume="89" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E831D315CD7DEF34612B82208F36CA2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.088.0402" author="McCoy, TA" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles)" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="172 - 176" refId="B6" refString="McCoy, TA, Baptista, OJ, 2016. A new species of cremnophytic Aloe from Mozambique. Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles) 88 (4): 172 - 176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.088.0402" title="A new species of cremnophytic Aloe from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.088.0402" volume="88" year="2016">McCoy and Baptista 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="948823961ABADDFBB98B580187580045" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="21BF3739866481068F0CC0C0DCECC9DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AB1D9B1D4701B824599464B28AD6E20" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Endemic to northern Mozambique where it is known from several localities on the eastern and southern shore of Pemba Bay (Baia de Pemba) near the city of Pemba where it occurs on heavy clay over coral-rag in coastal scrub at the upper margin of mangrove communities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FD00473E1D3A474B20B0BA05BCE94E2" author="Burrows, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="B3" refString="Burrows, JE, Burrows, SM, Loetter, MC, Schmidt, E, 2018. Trees and shrubs Mozambique. Print Matters (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town." title="Trees and shrubs Mozambique. Print Matters (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town." year="2018">Burrows et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); ca. 10 m alt. According to Rulkens (personal communication), Ernst Schmidt observed the shrub between Macomia and the coast in 2009 but later discovered the plant had been cut down. Rulkens also observed additional locations with many plants about 10 km from Pemba in small patches of coastal forest on fossil coral substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B97BBE0A7465E6E0D36B46227B64666A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="threats">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B63B29C09143A669BC2E29650A95E21" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Threats.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56103AA5DD77D951D583AAD6EB107540" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F36DC4E5B1A219197289813D112C8A69" authorityName="Dorr" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena rulkensii" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rulkensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0AAF52E25F6F31D34715AFA9A138CC4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Eriolaena rulkensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exploited for firewood (fide
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C23A8058437153D5E49CB75CDFB9B9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Rulkens 1</emphasis>
|
||
, in sched.) and, on a different scale, it is threatened because the coastal forests and woodlands of northeast Mozambique are subject to increased development following the instability resulting from the independence and civil wars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5DEC50A837E4E77479771380FCCE8054" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" author="Timberlake, J" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="126 - 137" refId="B12" refString="Timberlake, J, Goyder, D, Crawford, F, Burrows, J, Clarke, GP, Luke, Q, Matimele, H, Mueller, T, Pascal, O, de Sousa, C, Alves, T, 2011. Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144 (2): 126 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" title="Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" volume="144" year="2011">Timberlake et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D74878A9629084852C4A689945FD03B" authorityName="Dorr" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriolaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolaena rulkensii" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rulkensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E5E224EDC15E58007E8DF25F2954054" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Eriolaena rulkensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D1DDA53E62F1625DC6505780B35BE93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">only</pageBreakToken>
|
||
one of many new species discoveries and new records from the Cabo Delgado area of Mozambique, others of which are enumerated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F20FE2E77055F8B8E156C6ECBBBEF5A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" author="Timberlake, J" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="126 - 137" refId="B12" refString="Timberlake, J, Goyder, D, Crawford, F, Burrows, J, Clarke, GP, Luke, Q, Matimele, H, Mueller, T, Pascal, O, de Sousa, C, Alves, T, 2011. Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144 (2): 126 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" title="Coastal dry forests in northern Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.539" volume="144" year="2011">Timberlake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |