190 lines
20 KiB
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190 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f87cd15-39a7-4b57-bd9f-1c2e3391b503" ID-PMC="PMC6851205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-886-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" ID-PubMed="31736623" ID-ZooBank="FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39" ModsDocID="1313-2970-886-79" checkinTime="1573015844377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Zilong, Li, Fengyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="602D14EE71F7557BB6EC95D4E29FFAB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 886: 79-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 886" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" docTitle="Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91D5EBDE-5C57-4325-BB99-7D19906C45ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668168027254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Zilong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>886</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-886-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91D5EBDE-5C57-4325-BB99-7D19906C45ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602D14EE71F7557BB6EC95D4E29FFAB6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="602D14EE-71F7-557B-B6EC-95D4E29FFAB6" authority="Li & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces taichi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taichi">Sinoderces taichi Li & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, Lingshui Town, Hainan Province, China.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.777" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.729616">18°43.777'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.740" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.862335">109°51.740'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 03.IV.2012, Chen Z. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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In ventral view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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), the embolus and conductor resemble the yin-yang symbol representing the philosophy behind the Chinese martial art of Taichi; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces taichi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces taichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. xueae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="xueae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">S. xueae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in having a similarly shaped conductor and embolus. However, the males can be distinguished by the following: six spines on the distal part of the palpal cymbium, as against vs. five in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. xueae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="xueae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">S. xueae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; a coiled embolus and long conductor. The edge margin of the epigyne is very thick (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces taichi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces taichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Male (holotype). Total length 1.56; carapace 0.70 long, 0.67 wide; abdomen 0.86 long, 0.64 wide. Carapace round, brown, with dark brown margins and a narrow, brown median line behind ocular area (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus dark yellow and chelicerae dark yellow. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with one small tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
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). Endites dark yellow. Labium brown. Sternum dark yellow. Legs brown, joints darker. Leg measurements: I 8.72 (2.44, 0.20, 2.88, 2.40, 0.80), II missing, III 4.98 (1.50, 0.20, 1.40, 1.20, 0.68), IV 7.32 (2.00, 0.20, 2.28, 1.84, 1.00). Abdomen wrinkled posterodorsally, with wide brown markings (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male palp</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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): Short and thick. Bulb dark yellow, ovate. Embolus arising prolaterally and proximally from the bulb, coiled (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Conductor arising retrolaterally and distally from the bulb. Embolus and conductor slightly separated (distance less than diameter of bulb). Distal part of the tibia with a row of six spines. Femur and trochanter dark yellow with few hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
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(one of the paratypes). Size and color similar to the male but slightly larger and darker (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.125; carapace 0.63 long, 0.63 wide; abdomen 1.50 long, 0.88 wide. Carapace round and brown. Clypeus brown. Chelicerae dark yellow. Endites dark yellow. Labium and sternum dark brown. Legs brown, joints dark. Leg measurements: I 5.28 (1.32, 0.20, 1.64, 1.30, 0.82), II missing, III 3.48 (0.90, 0.20, 0.90, 0.86, 0.62), IV4.92 (1.22, 0.20, 1.52, 1.24, 0.74). Abdomen elongated, dorsum with regular black rings and wrinkles, ventrum with yellow spots (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
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): Some bristles present above the epigyne (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). The anterior pair is a symmetric c shape. The anterior pair are tubular structures. The posterior pairs are membranous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinoderces taichi Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Collected in pristine forest within a protected zone.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352796" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces taichi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taichi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces taichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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internal genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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female epigastric furrow, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |