463 lines
32 KiB
XML
463 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363" ID-PMC="PMC5784234" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-91-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E" ID-PubMed="29422771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138383" ModsDocID="1314-2003-91-125" checkinTime="1513709054516" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R. & Wagner, Warren L." docDate="2017" docId="33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 91: 125-137" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 91" docPubDate="2017-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363" docTitle="Melicope spathulata A. Gray Bot. U. S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B. C. Stone, Madroño. 16: 165. 1962." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E" masterDocTitle="Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1668142142333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Appelhans, Marc S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants Botany, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.appelhans@biologie.uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Kenneth R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-91-125</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138383</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="33159D39-CAB0-5A0D-A946-899863FBEB1D" authority="A. Gray Bot. U. S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B. C. Stone, Madrono. 16: 165. 1962." authorityName="A. Gray Bot. U. S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B. C. Stone, Madroño. 16: 165. 1962." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope spathulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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Melicope spathulata A. Gray Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B.C. Stone,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
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. 16: 165. 1962.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Melicope spathulata A habit with flower (Wood 15091, Kaua'i, Kohua Ridge, US) B flower, lateral view (Ishikawa 302, Kaua'i, Koke'e, US) C flower, top view (Ishikawa 302, US) D flower, longitudinal section (Ishikawa 302, Kaua'i, Koke'e, US) E fruit (Herbst & Mull 5507, Hawai'i, Ola'a, US and Takeuchi et al. 1997, O'ahu, Ko'olau Mountains, US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175316" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope grandifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Melicope? grandifolia</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped.</emphasis>
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1: 354. 1854. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hawai‘i">Hawai'i</normalizedToken>
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: forests of Mauna Kea, 1840,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">U.S. Expl. Exped. s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: US-15033 [US00101457, specimen!]; isotype: GH [GH01153097, image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma campanulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulata">Platydesma campanulata</taxonomicName>
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H. Mann,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist</emphasis>
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. 10: 317. 1866. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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: on the mountains behind Honolulu, at middle heights,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">H. Mann & W. T. Brigham 94</emphasis>
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(holotype: CU, not located; isotypes: BISH [4 sheets, BISH1016385, BISH1016386, BISH1016388, BISH1016390, specimens!], G [G00380101, image!], GH [2 sheets, GH00044158, GH00044159, images!], MASS [MASS00320396, image!], MO [MO-251520, specimen!], NY [NY00067067, specimen!], US [US00101498, specimen!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" form="coriaceum" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma campanulata subsp. f." order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="campanulata" subSpecies="f.">Platydesma campanulata f. coriaceum</taxonomicName>
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Rock,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.</emphasis>
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243. 1913. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hawai‘i">Hawai'i</normalizedToken>
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: Kohala Mts., [W of] Honokanenui gorge, June 1910,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">J. F. Rock 8367</emphasis>
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(holotype: BISH-586927 [BISH1016394, specimen!]; isotypes: BISH [BISH1016441, specimen!], GH [2 sheets, GH00044162, GH00044163, images!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma campanulata subsp. var. var. macrophylla" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="campanulata" subSpecies="var." variety="macrophylla">Platydesma campanulata var. macrophylla</taxonomicName>
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Hillebr.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fl. Hawaiian Isl</emphasis>
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. 71. 1888. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">V. Knudsen s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: B-probably destroyed, fragment of holotype BISH-581799 [BISH1016383, specimen!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma campanulata subsp. var. var. pallida" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="campanulata" subSpecies="var." variety="pallida">Platydesma campanulata var. pallida</taxonomicName>
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Hillebr.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fl. Hawaiian Isl</emphasis>
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. 71. 1888.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma spathulatum subsp. var. var. pallidum" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spathulatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pallidum">Platydesma spathulatum var. pallidum</taxonomicName>
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(Hillebr.) B.C. Stone,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. 16: 165. 1962. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ka‘ala">Ka'ala</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Hillebrand s.n</emphasis>
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.; E. Maui, Hamakua,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Lydgate s.n.</emphasis>
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(syntypes: B-destroyed); Maui: along pipe-line trail, Olinda, in dark forest, 29 July 1927,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">O. Degener & L. Topping 8615</emphasis>
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(neotype [designated by Stone,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
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43: 420. 1962]: BISH-68071 [BISH1016379, specimen!]; isoneotypes: B [B_10_0296003, image!], BH [BH000121710, image!], K [K000342164, image!], MASS [MASS00320397, image!], NY [NY02859241]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma campanulata subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="campanulata" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Platydesma campanulata var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Acta Horti Gothob</emphasis>
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. 15: 388. 1944.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma spathulatum subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spathulatum" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Platydesma spathulatum var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
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(Skottsb.) B.C. Stone,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. 16: 165. 1962. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wai‘anae">Wai'anae</normalizedToken>
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Mountains, slope of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ka‘ala">Ka'ala</normalizedToken>
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, 25 September 1938,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">O. Selling 3710</emphasis>
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(holotype: GB [GB-0048636, image!]; isotype: S [S08-7736, image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma oahuensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Platydesma oahuensis</taxonomicName>
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H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
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.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg</emphasis>
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. 10: 154. 1911. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Punalu‘u">Punalu'u</normalizedToken>
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, May 1910,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">U. Faurie 243</emphasis>
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(holotype: not located; isotypes: A [A00044165, image!], BM [BM000798124, image!]), P [P00639232, image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" form="kalalauense" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma spathulatum subsp. f." order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="spathulatum" subSpecies="f.">Platydesma spathulatum f. kalalauense</taxonomicName>
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O. Deg. & I. Deg.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fl. Hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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. 7: Fam. 179. 1960. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
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: east rim of Kalalau Valley, 16 Nov 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">O. Degener, I. Degener, & W. Cadenhead 27150</emphasis>
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(lectotype [designated here]: US-2604492 [US00101496, specimen!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" form="stonei" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma spathulatum subsp. f." order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="spathulatum" subSpecies="f.">Platydesma spathulatum f. stonei</taxonomicName>
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O. Deg. & I. Deg.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fl. Hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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. 7: Fam. 179. 1960. - Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ko‘olau">Ko'olau</normalizedToken>
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range.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Punalu‘u">Punalu'u</normalizedToken>
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, summit of Castle trail,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">B.C. Stone 3551</emphasis>
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(holotype: BISH, not located; lectotype [designated here]: fig. 2, Stone,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
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43: 418. 1962).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
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: mountains, 1840,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Expl. Exped. s.n.
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: US-15031 [
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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00101445, specimen!]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138391" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175316" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope spathulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Melicope spathulata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit with flower (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Wood 15091</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kohua Ridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
|
||
flower, lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ishikawa 302</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koke‘e">Koke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower, top view (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ishikawa 302</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower, longitudinal section (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ishikawa 302</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koke‘e">Koke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruit (
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Herbst & Mull 5507</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hawai‘i">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Hawaii">Hawai'i</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
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,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ola‘a">Ola'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Takeuchi et al. 1997</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ko‘olau">Ko'olau</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="names excluded from platydesma">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Names excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Platydesma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hillebr" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma auriculifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Platydesma auriculifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Gray) Hillebr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fl. Hawaiian Isl.</emphasis>
|
||
72. 1888.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Pelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelea auriculifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Pelea auriculifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Gray,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts</emphasis>
|
||
3: 50. 1853. - Type:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hawai‘i">Hawai'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
: forests of Mauna Kea,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">U.S. Expl. Exped., s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: US-15020 [US00101488, specimen!]. [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope clusiifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusiifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Melicope clusiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Gray) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone]. - Note: Hillebrand cited the second source of the name in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Pelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelea" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Pelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Gray (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">U.S. Expl. Exped.</emphasis>
|
||
, Phan. 343. 1854) and also used part of the description (fruit). Hillebrand cites among the three collections the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Pelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelea auriculifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Pelea auriculifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Gray as well as a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Platydesma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Hillebrand s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
), and the third one
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="can’t">can't</normalizedToken>
|
||
be located (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Lydgate s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
). So his cited collections are a mixture as is the description. This Hillebrand name must be taken as a new combination. The critical facts are: Hillebrand cited the basionym, used the same epithet, and did not exclude the holotype of the basionym. It does not matter that Hillebrand cited a later publication of the cited basionym. Since this is a pre-1953 publication, it is not mandatory to cite the original publication of the basionym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma fauriei" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Platydesma fauriei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg</emphasis>
|
||
. 10: 153. 1911. - Type:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Punaliuu [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Punalu‘u">Punalu'u</normalizedToken>
|
||
], May 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">U. Faurie 242</emphasis>
|
||
(Isotypes: BM [BM000994065, image!], P [P00311275, image!]. - Note: The holotype was expected to be stored at E but no specimen could be located there. [=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Nothocestrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothocestrum longifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Nothocestrum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Gray].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="132" type="insert for existing keys to hawaiian rutaceae and melicope">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="132" start="start">Insert</pageBreakToken>
|
||
for existing keys to Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Gray" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Melicope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
The identification keys included in the "Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="B18" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i." year="1990">Wagner et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) need to be slightly modified in order to incorporate the taxonomic changes proposed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Key to the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 1175 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="B18" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i." year="1990">Wagner et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Leaves simple, opposite or whorled</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Melicope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Leaves pinnately compound, opposite, or alternate (2).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Leaves alternate; seeds not winged</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Leaves usually opposite; seeds winged</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Flindersia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flindersia" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Flindersia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Pelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelea" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melicope</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 1178 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="B18" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i." year="1990">Wagner et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Shrubs, shrubby trees, or with palmoid habit; flowers perfect; petals slightly imbricate; filaments nearly completely connate into a staminal tube; ovules 5-8 per carpel; fruit a subglobose or cruciate capsule, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
use original key for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Platydesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platydesma" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Platydesma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(p. 1209 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="B18" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i." year="1990">Wagner et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">Trees, shrubs, or subscandent; flowers functionally unisexual (and the plants polygamous) or rarely perfect; petals valvate; stamens in 2 whorls, distinct, reduced but always present in functionally pistillate flowers, longer fertile stamens equal to or exserted from corolla; ovules 2 per carpel; fruit composed of 4 nearly distinct follicles or a 4-lobed, 4-valved, cruciate or cuboid capsule, dehiscent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
use original key to species of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Pelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelea" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melicope</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(p. 1178 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="B18" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu" title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i." year="1990">Wagner et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |