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<mods:title id="D01A646A2F903D02A890B038932A1641">Dynomenidae and Dromiidae (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Guam, Philippine Islands, Tonga and Samoa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF40E0FEFE3938EE" bold="true" box="[235,451,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE79E0FEFDAA38EE" author="GRAY J. E." box="[466,592,903,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="136C8C8EFFFBEF78FEC7E0DFFE51388F" box="[364,427,934,960]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,162,1521,1538]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,166,1484]" captionTargetId="graphics-231@17.[498,1246,437,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 4. — Lauridromia indica (Gray, 1831), Indo-Malayan Seas, no definite locality, 63.6 × 59.4 mm; A, dorsal view of carapace; B, outer face of right cheliped; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, posterior view of right second pereopod, dactyl; E, posterior view of left fourth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (the two spines on the outer propodal margin have broken off so they are indicated by dashed lines); F, posterior view of left fifth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (holotype of Dromia (Dromidia) orientalis Miers, 1880, BM 1880: 6); G, Johore Strait, off Seletan, 13.0 × 14.0, 17.0 × 17.2 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC 196461115); H, Tuas, Singapore, 27.0 × 27.8 mm, 39.4 × 40.5 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC unregistered). Scale bars: A-C, 10 mm; D-F, 5 mm; G, 2 mm; H, 4 mm (left) &amp; 7 mm (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A-F)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE0A5FE3938BA" author="GRAY J. E." box="[151,451,988,1013]" page="40" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1831">
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<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE0A5FED938BA" box="[151,291,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE82E0A4FE3938BA" author="GRAY J. E." box="[297,451,989,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831: 40</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE46E0A4FF043F41" author="GRIFFITH E. &amp; PIDGEON E." page="296" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE46E0A4FF043F41" author="GRIFFITH E. &amp; PIDGEON E." pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref32735" refString="GRIFFITH E. &amp; PIDGEON E. 1833. - The Classes Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida, Arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with Supplementary Additions to Each Order. Whittaker, Treacher &amp; Co., London, viii + 540 p." type="book" year="1833">Griffith &amp; Pidgeon 1833: 296</bibRefCitation>
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, crust. pl. 24, fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE767FF1B3F7A" ID-CoL="7NXLH" box="[151,225,1054,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE767FF1B3F7A" box="[151,225,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia</emphasis>
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sp. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FEB7E766FE463F78" author="WHITE A." box="[284,444,1055,1079]" page="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FEB7E766FE463F78" author="WHITE A." box="[284,444,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref35694" refString="WHITE A. 1847. - List of the Specimens of Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 143 p." type="book" year="1847">White 1847: 55</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FF3CE73EFDA23F36" blockId="16.[151,685,988,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE73EFDA23F36" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE73EFD7C3F10" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[151,646,1095,1119]" page="175" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE73EFD7C3F10" ID-CoL="37PN7" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837: 175" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,646,1095,1119]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE73EFECD3F10" box="[151,311,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia gibbosa</emphasis>
H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FECEE73EFD7C3F10" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[357,646,1095,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref34245" refString="MILNE EDWARDS H. 1837. - Histoire naturelle des Crustaces comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Volume 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 532 p." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837: 175</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE718FEC23F36" author="ALCOCK A." box="[151,312,1121,1145]" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FF3CE718FEC23F36" author="ALCOCK A." box="[151,312,1121,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref31857" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I: Brachyura. Fasc. I: Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 80 p." type="book" year="1901">Alcock 1901: 75</bibRefCitation>
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(list). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE33E718FDE73F36" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[408,541,1121,1145]" page="89" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE33E718FDE73F36" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[408,541,1121,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle 1913: 89</bibRefCitation>
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(list).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FF3CE7F0FF113FF4" blockId="16.[151,685,988,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE7F0FF113FF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE7F0FD963FEE" author="MIERS E. J." box="[151,620,1161,1185]" page="370" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE7F0FD963FEE" ID-CoL="37PNN" authority="Miers, 1880: 370" authorityName="Miers" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,620,1161,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Dromidia">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE7F0FE4F3FEE" box="[151,437,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia (Dromidia) orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE17E7F0FD963FEE" author="MIERS E. J." box="[444,620,1161,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="370 - 384" refId="ref34091" refString="MIERS E. J. 1880. - On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region. Part III: Crustacea Anomura and Macrura (except Penaeidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 5, 5: 370 - 384." type="journal article" year="1880">Miers, 1880: 370</bibRefCitation>
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, l. 15, figs 1, 2.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE7B2FDA33FAC" author="DE MAN J. G." box="[151,601,1226,1251]" page="208" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE7B2FDA33FAC" ID-CoL="84FNQ" authority="De Man, 1888 b: 208" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,601,1226,1251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranioides">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE7B2FE933FAC" box="[151,361,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromidia cranioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FED9E7B3FDA33FAC" author="DE MAN J. G." box="[370,601,1226,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="129 - 312" refId="ref32554" refString="DE MAN J. G. 1888 b. - Report on the Podophthalmous Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr John Anderson, F. R. S. Superintendent of the Museum. Parts I-V. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology 22 (138 - 140): 129 - 312." type="journal article" year="1888">De Man, 1888b: 208</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 14, figs 6-8. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FEA4E79DFE4E3FB3" author="NOBILI G." box="[271,436,1252,1276]" page="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FEA4E79DFE4E3FB3" author="NOBILI G." box="[271,436,1252,1276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref34419" refString="NOBILI G. 1903. - Contributo alla fauna carcinologica di Borneo. Bolletino Museu Zoologia, Anatomia Comparativo Universita Torino 18 (447): 1 - 32, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1903">Nobili 1903: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE4AE79DFD523FB3" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[481,680,1252,1276]" page="366" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE4AE79DFD523FB3" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[481,680,1252,1276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="301 - 367" refId="ref34628" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1910. - Brachyura. V. In: The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skifter (7), 5 (4): 301 - 367, figs 1 - 44, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Rathbun 1910: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE787FF053E59" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[151,255,1278,1302]" page="194" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FF3CE787FF053E59" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[151,255,1278,1302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref34680" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1911. - Marine Brachyura, in The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. 3 (9). Transactions of the Linnean Society, Zoology (2), 14 (2): 191 - 261, pls 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">1911: 194</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FF3CE65CFF333E18" blockId="16.[151,685,988,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE65CFF333E18" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE65CFEBE3E71" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,324,1317,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranioides">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE65CFEBE3E71" box="[151,324,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia cranioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FEF7E65FFDF13E71" author="ALCOCK A." box="[348,523,1318,1342]" page="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FEF7E65FFDF13E71" author="ALCOCK A." box="[348,523,1318,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="123 - 169" refId="ref31816" refString="ALCOCK A. 1900. - Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 5: Brachyura Primigenia or Dromiacea. Journal of the Asiatic Society, Bengal 1899 (1900), 68: 123 - 169." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock 1900: 138</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FDBEE65FFD8A3E71" author="ALCOCK A." box="[533,624,1318,1342]" page="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FDBEE65FFD8A3E71" author="ALCOCK A." box="[533,624,1318,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref31857" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I: Brachyura. Fasc. I: Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 80 p." type="book" year="1901">1901: 46</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig 5.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE611FED03ED6" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE611FEBE3ECF" box="[151,324,1384,1408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE611FEBE3ECF" box="[151,324,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromidia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FEC8E611FDEE3ECF" author="ALCOCK A." box="[355,532,1384,1408]" page="76" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FEC8E611FDEE3ECF" author="ALCOCK A." box="[355,532,1384,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref31857" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I: Brachyura. Fasc. I: Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 80 p." type="book" year="1901">Alcock 1901: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FD28E611FF153ED6" author="IHLE J. E. W." page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FD28E611FF153ED6" author="IHLE J. E. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle 1913: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FF3CE6D3FEC83D15" blockId="16.[151,685,988,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE6D3FEC83D15" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE6D3FE613E8D" ID-CoL="84FNQ" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,411,1450,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranioides">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE6D3FE613E8D" box="[151,411,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromidiopsis cranioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE10E6D3FD513E8D" author="BORRADAILE L. A." box="[443,683,1450,1474]" page="299" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE10E6D3FD513E8D" author="BORRADAILE L. A." box="[443,683,1450,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref32284" refString="BORRADAILE L. A. 1903. - On the genera of the Dromiidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (7): 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1903">Borradaile 1903: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF5CE6BAFE7C3E94" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[247,390,1475,1499]" page="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FF5CE6BAFE7C3E94" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[247,390,1475,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle 1913: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 4, text figs 8a, 9, 18. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF4DE6A5FE6A3EBB" author="SAKAI T." box="[230,400,1500,1524]" page="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FF4DE6A5FE6A3EBB" author="SAKAI T." box="[230,400,1500,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref34942" refString="SAKAI T. 1936. - Studies on the crabs of Japan. I: Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B, 3, suppl. 1: 1 - 66, figs 1 - 13, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Sakai 1936: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE34E6A5FDFF3EBB" author="SAKAI T." box="[415,517,1500,1524]" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE34E6A5FDFF3EBB" author="SAKAI T." box="[415,517,1500,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref35149" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 3 vols, 773 p. [English text], figs 1 - 379; 1 - 461 [Japanese text]; 1 - 16, pls 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">1976: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text fig. 1. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FF3CE68FFE9B3D41" author="BUITENDIJK A. M." box="[151,353,1526,1550]" page="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FF3CE68FFE9B3D41" author="BUITENDIJK A. M." box="[151,353,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref32385" refString="BUITENDIJK A. M. 1950. - On a small collection of Decapoda Brachyura, chiefly Dromiidae and Oxyrhyncha, from the neighbourhood of Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 21: 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1950">Buitendijk 1950: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE21E68FFF483D68" author="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P." page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE21E68FFF483D68" author="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P." pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35275" refString="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P. 1973. - The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga expedition, including a review of the Homolidae, in Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Seas and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Reports 4 (4): 1 - 187, figs 1 - 186, pls 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène &amp; Lohavanijaya 1973: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 8-16, pl. 2, B-D. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE18E576FD863D68" author="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. &amp; SONG Y. &amp; CHEN G." box="[435,636,1550,1575]" page="131" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE18E576FD863D68" author="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. &amp; SONG Y. &amp; CHEN G." box="[435,636,1550,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref32474" refString="DAI A., YANG S., SONG Y. &amp; CHEN G. 1981. - New species and new records of Chinese Dromiidae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 6 (2): 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1981">
Dai 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FE74E577FDFD3D68" box="[479,519,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 131
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs 3-4, pl. 1, fig 2. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FE25E551FD8A3D0F" author="DAI A. &amp; YANG S." box="[398,624,1575,1600]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FE25E551FD8A3D0F" author="DAI A. &amp; YANG S." box="[398,624,1575,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" refId="ref32451" refString="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. 1991. - Crabs of the China Seas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 608 p." type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 (3), fig. 4 (4-5).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FF3CE513FDD53DCD" blockId="16.[151,685,988,1666]" box="[151,559,1641,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFFBEF78FF3CE513FDD53DCD" box="[151,559,1641,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FF3CE513FEAB3DCD" ID-CoL="4dd84e20-a3ba-43a3-9899-d382109b5fba" box="[151,337,1642,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FF3CE513FEAB3DCD" box="[151,337,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromidia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFFBEF78FEC1E513FE0F3DCD" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[362,501,1641,1666]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FEC1E513FE0F3DCD" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[362,501,1641,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle 1913: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFFBEF78FD61E3DEFB883AEC" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E3DEFBFA3A18" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FD61E3DEFCCE3BF2" box="[714,820,167,190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. — 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FC71E3DEFB8D3BF0" bold="true" box="[986,1143,167,191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Indian Ocean.</emphasis>
No exact locality, no depth, no date, 1 38.1 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBD5E3B8FB253B98" box="[1150,1247,192,217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="40.2">40.2 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFFBEF78FD7AE3A3FCD73BBD" box="[721,813,218,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FCF8E3A0FB933BBD" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[851,1129,217,242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FCF8E3A0FC1D3BBD" box="[851,999,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FC44E3A3FB933BBD" author="GRAY J. E." box="[1007,1129,218,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FBDDE3A0FB673BBF" box="[1142,1181,217,240]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">BM</collectionCode>
304a, dried collection, presented by General Thomas Hardwicke.). — Western Indian Ocean, HMS 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E25FFCEE3A71" box="[714,788,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Sealark</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC8FE25CFCAB3A73" box="[804,849,293,316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, 1905, coll. J. Stanley Gardiner, 1 6.7 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCAFE246FCA83A19" box="[772,850,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FCF4E246FC503A18" box="[863,938,319,343]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
41044).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E221FB883AEC" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E221FC6C3A3E" bold="true" box="[714,918,344,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Indo-Malayan Seas.</emphasis>
No exact locality, no depth, no date, 1 63.6 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCDDE20BFC2B3AC7" box="[886,977,369,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FC75E20BFBFC3AC5" box="[990,1030,370,394]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">BM</collectionCode>
1880: 6) (
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFFBEF78FBC5E20BFB3F3AC5" box="[1134,1221,370,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFBEF78FD61E2F2FB9C3AEC" authority="Miers, 1880" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1880" box="[714,1126,395,419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Dromidia">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E2F2FC1F3AEC" box="[714,997,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Dromia (Dromidia) orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFBEF78FC40E2F2FB9C3AEC" author="MIERS E. J." box="[1003,1126,395,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" pagination="370 - 384" refId="ref34091" refString="MIERS E. J. 1880. - On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region. Part III: Crustacea Anomura and Macrura (except Penaeidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 5, 5: 370 - 384." type="journal article" year="1880">Miers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFFBEF7AFD61E2DCFEC63957" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="825" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E2DCFB5D3850" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FD61E2DCFB2139C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943305" collectingDate="1933-04-16" collectingDateMax="1982-06-18" collectingDateMin="1933-04-16" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="M. Tweedie &amp; W. Lee" country="Singapore" county="Tuas" location="Johore Strait" municipality="Siglap" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 196461115-6, ZRC 19646115-14, ZRC 1984.5700, 5709" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E2DCFCCF3AF2" bold="true" box="[714,821,421,445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFFBEF78FD61E2DCFCCB3AF2" box="[714,817,421,445]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FC90E2DCFC403AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE211DFFFBEF7BFF40E0FEFBF83E0D:8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FC90E2DCFC403AF2" box="[827,954,421,445]" country="Singapore" county="Tuas" municipality="Siglap" name="Johore Strait" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Johore Strait</location>
, off 
<location id="8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FC4FE2DCFBD73AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE211DFFFBEF7BFF40E0FEFBF83E0D:8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FC4FE2DCFBD73AF2" box="[996,1069,421,445]" country="Singapore" county="Tuas" municipality="Siglap" name="Seletan" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Seletan</location>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FB9CE2DCFB513AF2" box="[1079,1195,421,445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1933-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FB9CE2DCFB513AF2" box="[1079,1195,421,445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1933-04-16">16.IV.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FD61E2C4FCC63A99" box="[714,828,445,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">M. Tweedie</collectorName>
, 2 13.0 × 14.0, 17.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FB94E2C7FB6D3A9B" box="[1087,1175,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
, 2 13.0 × 14.3, 17.1 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC26E2AEFC1D3AA1" box="[909,999,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FC58E2AEFB4C3AA0" box="[1011,1206,471,495]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 196461115-6</specimenCode>
). — 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C0A71FFFBEF78FD61E288FCF73946" box="[714,781,497,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Siglap</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FCB1E288FC8E3946" box="[794,884,497,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1933-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FCB1E288FC8E3946" box="[794,884,497,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1933-06">
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FCB1E288FCC33946" box="[794,825,497,521]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">VI</collectionCode>
.1933
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC1CE289FBC33946" box="[951,1081,496,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">M. Tweedie</collectorName>
, 5 14.7 × 15.1-25.8 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCFBE173FC4E396F" box="[848,948,521,546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
, 5 16.8 × 16.0-40.2 × 40.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FC99E15AFC0D3974" box="[818,1015,547,571]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 19646115-14</specimenCode>
). — 
<collectingCounty id="6289E887FFFBEF78FB82E15AFBA63975" box="[1065,1116,547,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Tuas</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FBCDE15AFB203974" box="[1126,1242,547,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FBCDE15AFB203974" box="[1126,1242,547,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-06-18">
18. 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FB29E15AFB5A3974" box="[1154,1184,547,571]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">VI</collectionCode>
.1982
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FD56E145FCB0391C" box="[765,842,572,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 2 38.5 × 38.8, 81.0 × 76.0 mm, 8 52.5 × 53.0 to 63.8 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC56E12FFBA43923" box="[1021,1118,597,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="63.8">63.8 mm</quantity>
, 1 (ovig.) 63.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC98E116FC5E39C9" box="[819,932,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FC6BE116FB7539C8" box="[960,1167,623,647]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.5700</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB3DE116FB2839C8" box="[1174,1234,623,647]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">5709</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FD61E1F0FC6939F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943309" collectingDate="1982-07-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" country="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.5643" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FD61E1F0FCAE39EE" box="[714,852,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FD61E1F0FCAE39EE" box="[714,852,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-07-14">14.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC33E1F1FC1039D0" box="[920,1002,648,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 80.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBD6E1F0FB2539D0" box="[1149,1247,648,673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FD7AE1DBFC7139F5" box="[721,907,674,698]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.5643</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FC0BE1DBFC6239A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943302" collectingDate="1982-09-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" country="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.57, 11-5717" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC0BE1DBFBEA39F5" box="[928,1040,674,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC0BE1DBFBEA39F5" box="[928,1040,674,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-09-08">8.IX.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBFDE1D8FB5D39F7" box="[1110,1191,673,696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 82.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCB8E1C2FC8B399D" box="[787,881,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="76.5">76.5 mm</quantity>
, 1 (ovig.) 67.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBEAE1C2FB67399D" box="[1089,1181,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="66.4">66.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB07E1C2FCD139A2" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.57</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FC98E1ACFC7539A2" box="[819,911,725,749]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">11-5717</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FC0DE1ACFBC83849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943311" collectingDate="1982-10-01" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" country="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.5830" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC0DE1ACFBF739A2" box="[934,1037,725,749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC0DE1ACFBF739A2" box="[934,1037,725,749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-10-01">1.X.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBFFE1ADFB5C39A4" box="[1108,1190,724,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 79.7 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCB8E197FC8A384B" box="[787,880,749,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FCD4E197FBD13849" box="[895,1067,750,774]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.5830</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FB95E197FB533849" box="[1086,1193,750,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1982-10-13">13.X.1982</date>
, coll. W. Lee, 3 67.0 × 63.0-78.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FB9AE07EFB743851" box="[1073,1166,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="69.8">69.8 mm</quantity>
, 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E058FCF13E29" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FD61E058FCFD381D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943307" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.6843, 6848" specimenCount="1">
64.5 × 65.0, 69.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC06E058FBF53878" box="[941,1039,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="69.8">69.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB8BE058FB223876" box="[1056,1240,801,825]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.6843</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FD61E043FCFA381D" box="[714,768,826,850]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">6848</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FCB8E043FC8138CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943306" collectingDate="1984-02-15" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.5874, 5884" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FCB8E043FC85381D" box="[787,895,826,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FCB8E043FC85381D" box="[787,895,826,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-02-15">15.II.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC17E040FBFD381F" box="[956,1031,825,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 7 34.0 × 34.3- 80.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC8AE02AFC763825" box="[801,908,851,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="72.3">72.3 mm</quantity>
, 1 35.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FB87E02AFB6E3825" box="[1068,1172,851,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="35.2">35.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB0CE02AFCC338CA" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.5874</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FCEBE014FC8E38CA" box="[832,884,877,901]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">5884</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FC2EE014FB2638D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943308" collectingDate="1984-03-20" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC2EE014FC0038CA" box="[901,1018,877,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC2EE014FC0038CA" box="[901,1018,877,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-03-20">20.III.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FB99E015FB8638CC" box="[1074,1148,876,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 27.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FD75E0FFFCC138D3" box="[734,827,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="27.8">27.8 mm</quantity>
, 1 39.4 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC13E0FFFBE938D3" box="[952,1043,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FBB4E0FFFBA838D1" box="[1055,1106,902,926]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC</collectionCode>
unregistered)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FD61E0E6FB21389E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943312" collectingDate="1984-08-05" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="W. Lee" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.35, 38" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FD61E0E6FCB938F8" box="[714,835,927,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FD61E0E6FCB938F8" box="[714,835,927,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-08-05">5.VIII.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FCD4E0E6FC3038F9" box="[895,970,927,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 59.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBE6E0E6FB5138F9" box="[1101,1195,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
, 3 52.8 × 51.5-58.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC18E0C0FBEA3880" box="[947,1040,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FBB4E0C0FB49389E" box="[1055,1203,953,977]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.35</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB11E0C0FB2E389E" box="[1210,1236,953,977]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">38</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FD61E0ABFC8C3FD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943313" collectingDate="1984-02-16" collectingDateMax="1991-05-30" collectingDateMin="1984-02-16" collectionCode="V, T" country="Singapore" county="South West Johore" location="Southern Islands" municipality="Off" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCode="ZRC 1984.5894, ZRC 1985.1726" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FD61E0ABFCCC38A5" box="[714,822,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FD61E0ABFCCC38A5" box="[714,822,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1984-02-16">16.II.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FCD9E0A8FC4738A7" box="[882,957,977,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">W. Lee</collectorName>
, 1 55.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBE9E0ABFB6738A7" box="[1090,1181,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FB07E0ABFCC63F4C" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1984.5894</specimenCode>
). — 
<location id="8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FCDBE092FBE63F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE211DFFFBEF7BFF40E0FEFBF83E0D:8E88C6D0FFFBEF78FCDBE092FBE63F4C" box="[880,1052,1003,1027]" country="Singapore" county="South West Johore" municipality="Off" name="Southern Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Southern Islands</location>
, 1985, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FB37E092FB213F4C" box="[1180,1243,1003,1027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">P. Ng</collectorName>
, 1 17.0 × 18.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DBF13870FFFBEF78FC6EE77CFB783F52" box="[965,1154,1029,1053]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC 1985.1726</specimenCode>
). — 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C0A71FFFBEF78FB12E77CFB243F52" box="[1209,1246,1029,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Off</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFFBEF78FD61E767FCC63F79" box="[714,828,1054,1078]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FCE1E767FC3E3F79" box="[842,964,1054,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1991-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FCE1E767FC3E3F79" box="[842,964,1054,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1991-05-30">
30. 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FCC6E767FC7E3F79" box="[877,900,1054,1078]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1991
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBA6E764FBAA3F7A" box="[1037,1104,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">P. Ng</collectorName>
, 1 53.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FD61E74EFCDD3F01" box="[714,807,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
, 1 61.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC0CE74EFBFE3F01" box="[935,1028,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="60.5">60.5 mm</quantity>
, 2 (ovig.) 54.5 × 54.2, 63.7 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCE4E728FC543F28" box="[847,942,1104,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="63.1">63.1 mm</quantity>
. — 
<collectingCounty id="6289E887FFFBEF78FC71E728FB613F26" box="[986,1179,1104,1129]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">South West Johore</collectingCounty>
, 1992, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FD51E710FCF73FCF" box="[762,781,1129,1152]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FCB3E710FCBA3FCF" box="[792,832,1129,1152]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Tan</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FCC8E710FC363FCD" box="[867,972,1129,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">D. Spiegel</collectorName>
, 1 45.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBE5E713FB513FCF" box="[1102,1195,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="44.4">44.4 mm</quantity>
, 1 44.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCBDE7FAFC8C3FD5" box="[790,886,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3F9A56FFFBEF78FC29E7FAFCFD3E29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3122943301" collectingDate="1994-01-26" collectingDateMax="1995-12-26" collectingDateMin="1994-01-26" collectionCode="R, ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC29E7FAFC1D3FD4" box="[898,999,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC29E7FAFC1D3FD4" box="[898,999,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-01-28">28.I.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FB8DE7FAFBC33FD5" box="[1062,1081,1155,1178]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBEEE7FAFB963FD5" box="[1093,1132,1155,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Teo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FB39E7FAFB213FD4" box="[1170,1243,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">M. Sin</collectorName>
, 1 18.9 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FCEDE7E4FC593FFC" box="[838,931,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
(sponge cap). — 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBF1E7E4FB213FFA" box="[1114,1243,1181,1205]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Sultan Shoal</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FD61E7CFFCBF3F81" box="[714,837,1206,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FD61E7CFFCBF3F81" box="[714,837,1206,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-02-26">26.II.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FC26E7CCFC583F83" box="[909,930,1205,1228]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC04E7CCFC233F83" box="[943,985,1205,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Teo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBAAE7CCFBAB3F81" box="[1025,1105,1205,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">M. Sin</collectorName>
, 1 32.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FD61E7B6FCD13FA9" box="[714,811,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="33.1">33.1 mm</quantity>
(sponge cap). — 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC44E7B6FB3B3FA8" box="[1007,1217,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Between P. Tekong</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FD61E790FCE53E4E" box="[714,799,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Changi</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC85E790FC583E4E" box="[814,930,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC85E790FC583E4E" box="[814,930,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1994-01-26">26.I.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC46E791FBB73FB0" box="[1005,1101,1256,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">D. Lane</collectorName>
, 1 30.3 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FD61E67BFCDF3E57" box="[714,805,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
(compound ascidian cap). — 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FBF0E678FB543E55" box="[1115,1198,1281,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">P. Ubin</collectorName>
, east 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFFBEF78FD61E662FCCB3E7C" box="[714,817,1307,1331]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC96E662FC473E7C" box="[829,957,1307,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1995-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAD4F23FFFBEF78FC96E662FC473E7C" box="[829,957,1307,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1995-12-26">26.XII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A2F5DDFFFBEF78FC57E662FBA63E7C" box="[1020,1116,1307,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">A. Wong</collectorName>
, 1 12.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FD61E64CFCD13E04" box="[714,811,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
(compound ascidian cap) (
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFFBEF78FBE6E64CFB783E02" box="[1101,1154,1333,1357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">ZRC</collectionCode>
unregistered)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E61EFCF13EFD" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E61EFCD63E30" bold="true" box="[714,812,1383,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFFBEF78FD61E61EFCD23E30" box="[714,808,1383,1407]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Off Pattaya, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FC18E61EFBD53E30" box="[947,1071,1383,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1991-12-25">25.XII.1991</date>
, coll. P. Ng &amp; L. B. Holthuis, 1 32.0 × 33.0 mm (ZRC unregistered).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF78FD61E6CAFB4B3D7E" blockId="16.[714,1248,167,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FD61E6CAFC703E85" bold="true" box="[714,906,1458,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFFBEF78FD61E6CAFC7F3E85" box="[714,901,1458,1483]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
1 30.8 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBBBE6CAFB973E85" box="[1040,1133,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
(BM 43.6, dry collection, purchased from Mr Cuming). — 
<collectingRegion id="49935EE9FFFBEF78FB19E6B4FB253EAA" box="[1202,1247,1485,1509]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Archipelago, Tawi Tawi Group, 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFBEF78FBBAE69FFB9F3EB1" box="[1041,1125,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">Albatross</emphasis>
Expedition, stn D 5163, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFFBEF78FCC3E686FC193D58" box="[872,995,1535,1559]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="59.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" precision="9" value="4.985">4°59.10’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFFBEF78FC5EE686FB723D58" box="[1013,1160,1535,1559]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="51.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" precision="9" value="119.85">119°51.00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FB31E686FB213D59" box="[1178,1243,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFFBEF78FD61E560FCCC3D7E" box="[714,822,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" value="1908-02-24">24.II.1908</date>
, 1 7.2 × 8.0 mm (USNM 296458).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFBEF7AFD61E529FDC03A3E" blockId="16.[714,1247,1613,1665]" lastBlockId="18.[151,684,167,804]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="825" pageId="16" pageNumber="823">
SIZE. — Maximum size for females is 67.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FBD4E529FB213D29" box="[1151,1243,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="66.4">66.4 mm</quantity>
, and for males 82.5 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFFBEF78FC1BE510FBE93D30" box="[944,1043,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="76.5">76.5 mm</quantity>
. Females and small males (less than cw of 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFEDDE3DEFE3A3BF0" box="[374,448,167,191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
) tend to have cw about the same as cl, but larger males have cw&gt; cl. Females carry a large clutch of eggs: the largest ovigerous female, 67.0 × 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFEF8E38AFE3B3A45" box="[339,449,243,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="mm" value="66.4">66.4 mm</quantity>
, had approximately 13,000 eggs. Egg diameter is 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFE53E274FD9C3A6C" box="[504,614,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
. Near 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFF3CE25FFF013A71" box="[151,251,294,318]" name="Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, ovigerous females have been collected from May to July. The first zoeal stage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF9EF7AFE5FE246FD563A18" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[500,684,319,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF9EF7AFE5FE246FD563A18" box="[500,684,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFEDAE221FDCD3A3E" author="MCLAY C. L. &amp; LIM S. S. L. &amp; NG P. K. L." box="[369,567,344,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="733 - 747" refId="ref34020" refString="MCLAY C. L., LIM S. S. L. &amp; NG P. K. L. 2001. - On the first zoea of Lauridromia indica (Gray, 1831), with an appraisal of the generic classification of the Dromiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) using larval characters. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21 (3): 733 - 747." type="journal article" year="2001">
McLay 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF9EF7AFE17E221FE113A3E" box="[444,491,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28C083FFFAEF79FF3CE688FC4C3DCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689220/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="824" startId="17.[151,162,1521,1538]" targetBox="[152,1247,166,1484]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFFAEF79FF3CE688FC4C3DCD" blockId="17.[151,1249,1521,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">
FIG. 4. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFAEF79FF59E688FE003D4D" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[242,506,1521,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="824" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FF59E688FE713D4D" box="[242,395,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFAEF79FE3DE688FE0F3D4D" author="GRAY J. E." box="[406,501,1521,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Indo-Malayan Seas, no definite locality, 63.6 × 59.4 mm; 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FC52E688FBFC3D4D" bold="true" box="[1017,1030,1521,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view of carapace; 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FF3CE57EFF5E3D57" bold="true" box="[151,164,1543,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">B</emphasis>
, outer face of right cheliped; 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FE32E57EFE5D3D57" bold="true" box="[409,423,1543,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">C</emphasis>
, dorsal view of right cheliped; 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FD0DE57EFD4E3D57" bold="true" box="[678,692,1543,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">D</emphasis>
, posterior view of right second pereopod, dactyl; 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FBF8E57EFBA53D57" bold="true" box="[1107,1119,1543,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">E</emphasis>
, posterior view of left fourth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (the two spines on the outer propodal margin have broken off so they are indicated by dashed lines); 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FEB8E548FEE43D0D" bold="true" box="[275,286,1585,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">F</emphasis>
, posterior view of left fifth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFFAEF79FC2DE548FB273D0D" authority="Miers, 1880" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1880" box="[902,1245,1585,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="824" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Dromidia">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FC2DE548FB953D0D" box="[902,1135,1585,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">Dromia (Dromidia) orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFFAEF79FBDDE548FB273D0D" author="MIERS E. J." box="[1142,1245,1585,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824" pagination="370 - 384" refId="ref34091" refString="MIERS E. J. 1880. - On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region. Part III: Crustacea Anomura and Macrura (except Penaeidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 5, 5: 370 - 384." type="journal article" year="1880">Miers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, BM 1880: 6); 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FEA0E53EFEE33D17" bold="true" box="[267,281,1607,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">G</emphasis>
, Johore Strait, off Seletan, 13.0 × 14.0, 17.0 × 17.2 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC 196461115); 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFFAEF79FE9DE525FEBE3D22" bold="true" box="[310,324,1628,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="824">H</emphasis>
, Tuas, Singapore, 27.0 × 27.8 mm, 39.4 × 40.5 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC unregistered). Scale bars: A-C, 10 mm; D-F, 5 mm; G, 2 mm; H, 4 mm (left) &amp; 7 mm (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFF3CE2F9FEC63957" blockId="18.[151,684,167,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">
DEPTH AND HABITAT. — Depth range is from 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFDC3E2F9FD6A3AD8" box="[616,656,384,407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
to around 
<specimenCount id="9D515B82FFF9EF7AFF4FE2E2FEDA3AFE" box="[228,288,410,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFF4FE2E2FEE63AFE" box="[228,284,410,435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFE8CE2E2FE6D3AFC" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[295,407,411,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle (1913)</bibRefCitation>
provides the deepest record of 
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFF9EF7AFF1BE2CDFEFD3A85" box="[176,263,435,460]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" unit="m" value="76.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="61.0">61-91 m</quantity>
, but most specimens are found at shallower depths. Habitat is among coral reefs where sponges are found. 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF9EF7AFF75E29FFECE3AB0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[222,308,486,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF9EF7AFF75E29FFECE3AB0" box="[222,308,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">L. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carries pieces of sponge, usually much larger than itself.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFF9EF7AFF3CE15EFE1E386B" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFF3CE15EFE1E386B" blockId="18.[151,684,167,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">
DISTRIBUTION. — Amirante, 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFE11E151FE0A390F" box="[442,496,552,576]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">India</collectingCountry>
, Andaman Sea and Mergui Archipelago (
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFF9EF7AFE22E13BFE403915" box="[393,442,578,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">type</typeStatus>
locality of De Man’s species), 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFF59E122FEA3393C" box="[242,345,603,627]" name="Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFE12E122FDED393C" box="[441,535,603,627]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, New 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFDF7E122FD52393C" box="[604,680,603,627]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Java Sea, South 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFE97E10DFE8039C3" box="[316,378,628,652]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, and 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFE4BE10DFDDB39C3" box="[480,545,628,652]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">China</collectingCountry>
. Now known from the 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFF5AE1F7FE5E39E9" box="[241,420,654,678]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFE06E1F7FDAD39E9" author="BALSS H." box="[429,599,654,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="104 - 140" refId="ref32036" refString="BALSS H. 1922. - Ostasiatische Decapoden. III: Die Dromiaceen, Oxystomen und Parthenopiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 88 A (3): 104 - 140." type="journal article" year="1922">Balss (1922: 106)</bibRefCitation>
refers to a specimen supposedly from Sagami Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFDE8E1DFFD8439F2" box="[579,638,678,701]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFF3CE1B9FEF53997" author="SAKAI T." box="[151,271,704,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref34942" refString="SAKAI T. 1936. - Studies on the crabs of Japan. I: Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B, 3, suppl. 1: 1 - 66, figs 1 - 13, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Sakai (1936</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFEB0E1B9FEB53997" author="SAKAI T." box="[283,335,704,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref35149" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 3 vols, 773 p. [English text], figs 1 - 379; 1 - 461 [Japanese text]; 1 - 16, pls 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
) remarked that he has never found any specimens, even amongst the vast collection of the Emperor of 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFEA5E18BFEB33846" box="[270,329,754,777]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Thus the occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF9EF7AFD97E18BFD683844" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[572,658,754,779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF9EF7AFD97E18BFD683844" box="[572,658,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">L. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Japanese waters remains doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFF9EF7AFF3CE03EFBEA3D4D" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFF3CE03EFED23810" blockId="18.[151,684,839,1666]" box="[151,296,839,865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFF3CE011FD9A3D6E" blockId="18.[151,684,839,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Carapace as wide as long (wider than long in large males), globose, strongly convex, rising steeply behind rostrum and beside anterolateral margins. Surface smooth, branchial groove shallow, lateral cardiac borders faintly marked, and distinct pit in inner branchial area. Posterior cardiac area with three small protuberances arranged in a triangle. Whole body covered with short velvety tomentum which may be eroded in some places and with tufts elsewhere. Rostrum tridentate, median rostral tooth short, deflexed but visible dorsally, lateral teeth short, blunt and longer than median tooth. Shallow frontal groove runs back between two rounded swellings. Sub-hepatic area smooth, swollen above pleural suture. Anterolateral margin begins at level of infraorbital margin, evenly convex, with four or five acute teeth. Position and size of anterolateral teeth variable (see below). Posterolateral tooth acute, anterolaterally directed, preceded by pronounced sinus leading to branchial notch. Posterolateral margins slightly convergent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFF3CE551FB5D3A8D" blockId="18.[151,684,839,1666]" lastBlockId="18.[714,1248,167,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Supraorbital margin slightly concave, interrupted by small, blunt tooth, no postorbital tooth. Deep fissure at postorbital corner, infraorbital margin with blunt tooth near inner edge, and slightly visible dorsally. Basal article of antenna wider than long, beaked medially; second article much longer than wide, convex, curving over base of eyestalk, distomedial corner produced, acute; third article inserted at an angle, ratio of length of antenna to cw= 0.35-0.45. Epistome triangular, concave, as long as wide, lateral margin grooved mid-way. Crista dentata with 12 large teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E2B1FB37384E" blockId="18.[714,1248,167,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Chelipeds well-developed, massive in male, merus triangular in cross-section, borders tuberculate; outer face of carpus with two large distal tubercles on outer face, upper border with three or four tubercles and inner distal margins with three small tubercles; propodus smooth except for three to five prominent tubercles on inner margin of superior border. Fingers down-curved, maybe pink, outer surface longitudinally grooved, margins bearing six to eight inter-locking teeth with a proximal gape.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E071FB4F3F0D" blockId="18.[714,1248,167,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">P2-p3 shorter than chelipeds, smooth, dactyli as long as propodi, inner margins of dactyli with seven or eight small spines increasing in size distally, outer margins with two divergent rows of stiff setae. P4-p5 shorter than p2-p3, p4 shortest.Dactyl of p4 opposed by large propodal spine with two smaller spines on outer propodal margin. Dactyl of p5 opposed by two unequal propodal spines, with small- er spine on outer propodal margin and a large accessory spine on outer margin of dactyl itself.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E731FB9A3ECD" blockId="18.[714,1248,167,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Male telson longer than wide, truncate; uropods large, visible externally. Abdominal locking mechanism consist of serrated ridges on coxae of p2-p3, grasping distal telson border and distal notch in penultimate abdominal segment, uropods not involved. Female telson much wider than long, posterior margin rounded, uropods visible externally. Strong abdominal ridge, joint between fifth and sixth segments almost totally fused, suture only evident at margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E6F1FBEA3D4D" blockId="18.[714,1248,167,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">Female sternal sutures 7/8 convergent, parallel anteriorly, diverging slightly before ending on prominent tubercles joined by connecting ridge just behind bases of chelipeds.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFF9EF7BFD61E55EFBF83E0D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="826" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E55EFCB63D70" blockId="18.[714,1247,1575,1666]" box="[714,844,1575,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF9EF7AFD61E531FB253DCD" blockId="18.[714,1247,1575,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF9EF7AFD61E531FBC23D2D" author="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P." box="[714,1080,1608,1634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="825" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35275" refString="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P. 1973. - The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga expedition, including a review of the Homolidae, in Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Seas and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Reports 4 (4): 1 - 187, figs 1 - 186, pls 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène &amp; Lohavanijaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
referred their material from the South 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF9EF7AFC4AE511FBDF3DCD" box="[993,1061,1640,1666]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="825">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and Gulf of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF8EF7BFF3CE3D1FE5E390D" blockId="19.[151,684,167,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF8EF7BFF3CE3D1FF043B8D" box="[151,254,168,194]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFE82E3D1FF213BAD" authority="(De Man, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranioides">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFE82E3D1FDCA3B8D" box="[297,560,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromidiopsis cranioides</emphasis>
(De Man, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
. They listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFEC6E3B1FEC93A4D" authority="Miers, 1880" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Dromidia">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFEC6E3B1FE3A3BAE" box="[365,448,200,225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFE79E3B1FDC03BAD" box="[466,570,200,226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromidia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFDE7E3B1FD563BAD" box="[588,684,200,226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFF3CE391FEC93A4D" author="MIERS E. J." box="[151,307,232,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="370 - 384" refId="ref34091" refString="MIERS E. J. 1880. - On a collection of Crustacea from the Malaysian region. Part III: Crustacea Anomura and Macrura (except Penaeidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 5, 5: 370 - 384." type="journal article" year="1880">Miers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as an uncertain synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF3CE271FE753A6D" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,399,264,290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranioides">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF3CE271FE753A6D" box="[151,399,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromidiopsis cranioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFDBBE27EFF333A0D" author="MCLAY C. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay (1993: 145)</bibRefCitation>
showed that both of these species are in fact synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFE9AE231FD9C3A2D" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[305,614,328,354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFE9AE231FE2F3A2D" box="[305,469,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFE74E231FD9C3A2D" author="GRAY J. E." box="[479,614,328,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFDDFE231FF1E3ACD" author="GRAY J. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray (1831)</bibRefCitation>
did not give the sex of the 
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFF8EF7BFD8EE21EFDA23ACE" box="[549,600,359,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">type</typeStatus>
, but in fact, it is a male. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFEFBE2F1FD563AED" author="GRIFFITH E. &amp; PIDGEON E." box="[336,684,392,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" refId="ref32735" refString="GRIFFITH E. &amp; PIDGEON E. 1833. - The Classes Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida, Arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with Supplementary Additions to Each Order. Whittaker, Treacher &amp; Co., London, viii + 540 p." type="book" year="1833">Griffith &amp; Pidgeon (1833: 296)</bibRefCitation>
say that their figure of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFE3AE2D1FDD63A8D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[401,556,424,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFE3AE2D1FDD63A8D" box="[401,556,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on “a specimen in the possession of General Hardwick”. This may well be the 
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFF8EF7BFDA1E29EFDC2394E" box="[522,568,487,513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">type</typeStatus>
specimen, although the figure has no scale bar and they do not give any dimensions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF8EF7BFF3CE131FDB03EAD" blockId="19.[151,684,167,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF3CE131FD80392D" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,634,583,610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF3CE131FEB6392D" box="[151,332,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromia gibbosa</emphasis>
H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFED1E131FD80392D" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[378,634,584,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" refId="ref34245" refString="MILNE EDWARDS H. 1837. - Histoire naturelle des Crustaces comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Volume 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 532 p." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as follows: “Carapace très fortement bombée et sans bosselures notables en dessus; dents frontales saillantes et pointues; la dent orbitaire supérieure et celle formée par l’angle supérieur de la fissure orbitaire externe pointues et saillantes; la dent orbitaire inférieure petite et obtuse. Bords latéro-antérieurs armés de cinq ou six petites dents coniques; l’espace entre les deux dernières occupant plus du tiers de la longueur totale de ce bord. Bords latéro-postérieurs beaucoup plus courts que les bords latéro-antérieurs. Pattes antérieures médiocres et à peine bosselées; bord supérieur de la main armé de cinq ou six pointes; pattes suivantes médiocres. Abdomen du mâle sans gouttières latérales, bien marquées; le dernier article triangulaire et presque équilatéral; pièces latérales rudimentaires”. There are enough details in the above description to confidently say that 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF3CE7D1FEFE3F8D" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,260,1192,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF3CE7D1FEFE3F8D" box="[151,260,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">D. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost certainly the same as 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFDE1E7D1FEDA3FAD" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFDE1E7D1FD563F8D" box="[586,684,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">D. indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFF3CE7B1FEDA3FAD" author="GRAY J. E." box="[151,288,1224,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFF8EF7BFECAE7BEFE693FAE" box="[353,403,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFD87E7B1FD5E3FAD" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[556,676,1224,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFD87E7B1FD5E3FAD" box="[556,676,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">D. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without locality, has recently been re-discovered in the dry collection of the MNHN (D. Guinot pers. comm.). As a footnote to his description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF3CE631FDF13E2D" authority=", Milne Edwards (1837)" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,523,1351,1378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF3CE631FEFD3E2D" box="[151,263,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">D. gibbosa</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFEBFE631FDF13E2D" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[276,523,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" refId="ref34245" refString="MILNE EDWARDS H. 1837. - Histoire naturelle des Crustaces comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Volume 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 532 p." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards (1837)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
suggested that his species may be the same as 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFE7FE611FD513ECD" box="[468,683,1384,1410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegagrophila">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFE7FE611FD513ECD" box="[468,683,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Dromia aegagrophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Fabricius, 1798. However, this is very unlikely and 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF4AE6D1FE843E8D" box="[225,382,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegagropila">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF4AE6D1FE843E8D" box="[225,382,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">D. aegagropila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(correct spelling) probably belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFEA1E6B1FDBC3EAD" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[266,582,1479,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Austrodromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFEA1E6B1FE573EAD" box="[266,429,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Austrodromidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFE19E6BEFDBC3EAD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[434,582,1479,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF8EF7BFF3CE69EFB6738AE" blockId="19.[151,684,167,1666]" lastBlockId="19.[714,1248,167,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">
In 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFF1DE691FE7F3D4D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[182,389,1512,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFF1DE691FE7F3D4D" box="[182,389,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is wide variability in the number, shape and arrangement of teeth on the anterolateral margin. Sometimes the teeth on the two sides of the carapace are different. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFDCEE531FE5E3DCD" author="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P." pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35275" refString="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P. 1973. - The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga expedition, including a review of the Homolidae, in Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Seas and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Reports 4 (4): 1 - 187, figs 1 - 186, pls 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène &amp; Lohavanijaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
state that in their two specimens there were four anterolateral teeth, although on a lower level, there were two accessory teeth on the right, or one on the left, between the first and second anterolateral teeth. The same accessory teeth were noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFB9CE251FB203A0D" author="ALCOCK A." box="[1079,1242,296,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="123 - 169" refId="ref31816" refString="ALCOCK A. 1900. - Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 5: Brachyura Primigenia or Dromiacea. Journal of the Asiatic Society, Bengal 1899 (1900), 68: 123 - 169." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFD61E231FCF93A2D" author="ALCOCK A." box="[714,771,328,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" refId="ref31857" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I: Brachyura. Fasc. I: Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 80 p." type="book" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFCEBE231FBF93A2D" author="BUITENDIJK A. M." box="[832,1027,328,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref32385" refString="BUITENDIJK A. M. 1950. - On a small collection of Decapoda Brachyura, chiefly Dromiidae and Oxyrhyncha, from the neighbourhood of Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 21: 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1950">Buitendijk (1950)</bibRefCitation>
also found variation in two large males from 
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFF8EF7BFC7BE211FBC53ACD" box="[976,1087,360,386]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, which had up to six teeth. The same variation was noted in the material examined herein (see 
<figureCitation id="136C8C8EFFF8EF7BFBB5E2D1FB983A8D" box="[1054,1122,424,450]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,162,1521,1538]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,166,1484]" captionTargetId="graphics-231@17.[498,1246,437,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 4. — Lauridromia indica (Gray, 1831), Indo-Malayan Seas, no definite locality, 63.6 × 59.4 mm; A, dorsal view of carapace; B, outer face of right cheliped; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, posterior view of right second pereopod, dactyl; E, posterior view of left fourth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (the two spines on the outer propodal margin have broken off so they are indicated by dashed lines); F, posterior view of left fifth pereopod, propodus and dactyl (holotype of Dromia (Dromidia) orientalis Miers, 1880, BM 1880: 6); G, Johore Strait, off Seletan, 13.0 × 14.0, 17.0 × 17.2 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC 196461115); H, Tuas, Singapore, 27.0 × 27.8 mm, 39.4 × 40.5 mm (left to right) dorsal view of right side of carapace (ZRC unregistered). Scale bars: A-C, 10 mm; D-F, 5 mm; G, 2 mm; H, 4 mm (left) &amp; 7 mm (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689220/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In males, the shape of the carapace also changes as they grow larger. Small males and all females have a cw approximately equal to cl, but in large males the cw is significantly larger than cl. This difference is clearly illustrated in the figures of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFB3EE131FCF439CD" author="ALCOCK A." pageId="19" pageNumber="826" refId="ref31857" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I: Brachyura. Fasc. I: Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 80 p." type="book" year="1901">Alcock (1901</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 5) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFC73E111FBB439CD" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[984,1102,616,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle (1913</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 4) which appear to be quite different. Both specimens are males but Ihle’s specimen is much larger. This lead 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFCE8E1B1FBF639AD" author="SAKAI T." box="[835,1036,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref35149" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 3 vols, 773 p. [English text], figs 1 - 379; 1 - 461 [Japanese text]; 1 - 16, pls 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai (1976: 10)</bibRefCitation>
to say that Ihle’s material belonged to a species of 
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFBE8E191FB1A384D" box="[1091,1248,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFBE8E191FB21384D" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1091,1243,744,770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptodromia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
But this cannot be true because all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFD61E051FCA1380D" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[714,859,808,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFD61E051FCA1380D" box="[714,859,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Cryptodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite small whereas the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFD42E031FC8A382D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[745,880,840,866]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFD42E031FC8A382D" box="[745,880,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Lauridromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grow to a much larger size. The variability and growth changes in relative dimensions of the carapace have contributed to the problems of clearly defining the species and to determining the correct name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFB93E0B1FB6C38AD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1080,1174,968,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFB93E0B1FB6C38AD" box="[1080,1174,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">L. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFF8EF7BFD61E091FBF83E0D" blockId="19.[714,1248,167,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFF8EF7BFD61E091FBDA3F4D" author="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P." box="[714,1056,1000,1026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35275" refString="SERENE R. &amp; LOHAVANIJAYA P. 1973. - The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga expedition, including a review of the Homolidae, in Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Seas and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Reports 4 (4): 1 - 187, figs 1 - 186, pls 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène &amp; Lohavanijaya (1973</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14, 15) figured the first and second gonopods of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFBD3E771FB223F6D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1144,1240,1032,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFBD3E771FB223F6D" box="[1144,1240,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">L. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first gonopod is stout and setose, especially around the tip, forming a partially developed tube. There are no unique features of this appendage which is very similar to that found in most other dromiids except the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFF8EF7BFD61E7B1FC9D3FAD" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[714,871,1224,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFF8EF7BFD61E7B1FC9D3FAD" box="[714,871,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="826">Sphaerodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The styliform second gonopod is longer than the first and, when inserted, it emerges from the tip of the first. The shaft of the second gonopod is unarmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>