plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/FF/60/F0/FF60F029247A2757FE8FFF26A639A155.xml
maintenance c43e3c1282 added FF
2024-06-21 12:59:29 +02:00

232 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="73D9A25592D923C9B2521125E1A3D3F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="275761" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.654516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83f9c45a-5303-4dfb-a294-581454494238" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666948" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617734383696" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Judson, Mark L. I." docDate="2012" docId="FF60F029247A2757FE8FFF26A639A155" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.46.19-20.1273-1282.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (19 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.654516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Archaeidae Koch &amp; Berendt 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1276" masterDocId="03598851247F2752FFE5FF81A74DA75D" masterDocTitle="Status of the family-group names of Arachnida first published in Band I, Abtheilung 1 of Berendt’s Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt (1845)" masterLastPageNumber="1282" masterPageNumber="1273" pageNumber="1276" updateTime="1698940265542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B6930DF9D2354B27B2DD4028A8973CCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EDC7416AD8D8C6B57B7DA7018B2703FE">
<mods:title id="FBDEF82028D0DFE8D73EF9B4E50999F8">Status of the family-group names of Arachnida first published in Band I, Abtheilung 1 of Berendt’s Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt (1845)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="399F27874FF4AA23A7E521A6989B7EF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A47916503F0808F5F108546F1A6B780">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F2D54FB4403CB15CF00C0CC33C2E8FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFFF900A2595B2B70EC073537106F4B3">Judson, Mark L. I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="03E6475AB9E49D7C38820E0C6306DD89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="870F7C642C7E428BFC6BE552855CFFAE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF728C43D357E7495D381DD89E2B2649">
<mods:title id="A2D9B2116A89DE8C6F537240365FD763">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="476BCD461F31B3329E6037CE40A0426D">
<mods:date id="37565AD25DEC7FAAD04F7B0A53389A26">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="874FE5F392DBD44EB86F877C665B46CA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6EFE140D2A433692D029AFE2FD9449B7">2012-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F9A3D5072A28B364B648B67E0050600A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A46A2FE9AE72374928FAC76A4ABCEDD4">46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F75399C26A835F0A69F491012D777FE3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="34A6C31714553C099F6CA8D2A7CABE50">19 - 20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F23E4E5E466D1783AFBD15B12567FE47" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CF3FF03FF751986228FB89CFEDEA3DAC">1273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7FF610AD1E4DCF6000C891FF418937A8">1282</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="18F722077EA7959C5C26C17B53BC6D35">
<mods:url id="D9B889D5DB9959E61A24ABDCF1D67132">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.654516</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B63E24CD08ADF1618F955119A8BA83A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8699263A6353403DBD4379C2AA378C10" type="CLB-Dataset">275761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="124F50F643CF97AD4D3063BB87BECF41" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.654516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24E04E7FDCD4765ACEF20A39156950B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">83f9c45a-5303-4dfb-a294-581454494238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="780D36ECD268F0F7FE2F45CD6D96AC98" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="879932BA89EF68B259C0FBAA1A825B24" type="Zenodo-Dep">4666948</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FF60F029247A2757FE8FFF26A639A155" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216221646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF60F029247A2757FE8FFF26A639A155" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF60F029247A2757FE8FFF26A639A155" lastPageNumber="1276" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<subSubSection id="3FD312B4247A2757FE8FFF26A5ABA642" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FE8FFF26A439A7E2" blockId="5.[362,884,167,191]" box="[362,884,167,191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<heading id="2C3EF653247A2757FE8FFF26A439A7E2" box="[362,884,167,191]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" reason="7">
Family
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FE5AFF26A439A7E2" ID-CoL="6MW" ID-ENA="336678" authority="Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[447,884,167,191]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FE5AFF26A53EA7E2" bold="true" box="[447,627,167,191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">ARCHAEIDAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FD9FFF26A439A7E2" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[634,884,167,191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF6AFF66A5ABA642" blockId="5.[143,1104,231,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
Archäidae (
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEFDFF69A6F8A7A2" box="[280,437,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
); C.L. Koch in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FD9DFF66A456A7A2" author="Berendt GC" box="[632,795,231,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56, 77 (as Archäiden). Unavailable name, based on generic
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FDA2FE89A5ADA642" box="[583,736,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD312B4247A2757FF6AFEA6A43EA602" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" type="description">
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF6AFEA6A43EA602" blockId="5.[143,1104,231,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF6AFEA6A642A662" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[143,271,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEC4FEA9A6F6A662" box="[289,443,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
); C.L. Koch in Anonymous, 1846, pp. 871 (table), 877 (as Archäiden). Unavailable name, based on generic
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD31FEC9A420A602" box="[724,877,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD312B4247A2757FF6AFEE6A7B2A6C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF6AFEE6A7B2A6C3" blockId="5.[143,1104,231,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D96611247A2757FF6AFEE6A7B2A6C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<treatmentCitation id="F668672E247A2757FF6AFEE6A566A622" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[143,555,359,383]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF6AFEE6A566A622" ID-CoL="6MW" authority="Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854: 5" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1854" box="[143,555,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Archaeidae
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FEF3FEE6A566A622" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[278,555,359,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(table), 19; Menge in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FCC5FEE6A350A622" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[800,1053,359,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7 (table).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD312B4247A2757FF6AFE4DA639A155" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF6AFE4DA530A6B9" blockId="5.[143,637,460,484]" box="[143,637,460,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
<typeStatus id="A872FF9D247A2757FF6AFE4DA78BA6B9" box="[143,198,460,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FEFCFE4DA534A6B9" authority="Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[281,633,460,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEFCFE4DA639A6B9" box="[281,372,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FE9FFE4DA534A6B9" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[378,633,460,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF6AFE72A60CA354" blockId="5.[143,1104,499,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
All authors have attributed authorship of
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FD95FE72A5BDA556" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[624,752,499,523]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
to
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FCFCFE72A350A556" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[793,1053,499,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt, 1854</bibRefCitation>
, but there have been a few exceptions in the case of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FC9EFD95A49BA571" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[891,982,532,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FC9EFD95A49BA571" box="[891,982,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FC03FD92A79BA516" author="Sherborn CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="385 - 640" refId="ref6506" refString="Sherborn CD. 1923. Index Animalium. Sectio secunda. Part III. Index Anus-Bail. London: British Museum. p. 385 - 640. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 63161. Searchable from: http: // www. sil. si. edu / digitalcollections / indexanimalium / Index. cfm. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1923">Sherborn (1923)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FECDFDB2A56EA516" authority="Berendt, 1845" authorityName="Berendt" authorityYear="1845" box="[296,547,563,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FECDFDB2A63AA516" box="[296,375,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archäa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FE66FDB2A56EA516" author="Berendt GC" box="[387,547,563,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD8CFDB5A44AA516" box="[617,775,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and noted that the spelling
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF6AFDD2A7A7A536" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[143,234,595,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FF6AFDD2A7A7A536" box="[143,234,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used in the same work (
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FDCAFDD2A584A536" author="Berendt GC" box="[559,713,595,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt 1845</bibRefCitation>
), implying that it too was a
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FBE2FDD5A794A5D6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FF0EFDF2A6C4A5D6" author="Strand E" box="[235,393,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="46" refId="ref6706" refString="Strand E. 1928. Die arachnologischen Gattungsnamen † Archaea und Argyope. Entomol Nachrichtsblatt. 2: 46." type="journal article" year="1928">Strand (1928)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FDFDFDF2A45FA5D6" authority="Berendt, 1845" authorityName="Berendt" authorityYear="1845" box="[536,786,627,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FDFDFDF2A52AA5D6" box="[536,615,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archäa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FD97FDF2A45FA5D6" author="Berendt GC" box="[626,786,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be a
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FC98FDF5A357A5D6" box="[893,1050,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and argued that
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FEFBFD12A634A5F6" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[286,377,659,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEFBFD12A634A5F6" box="[286,377,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had first been made available in “Leonhardt &amp; Bronn, 1845”, citing it as “
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FEFAFD32A484A596" authority="(C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt) Leonhardt &amp; Bronn, 1845" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[287,969,691,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEFAFD32A637A596" box="[287,378,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
(C.L. Koch &amp; Berendt) Leonhardt &amp; Bronn, 1845
</taxonomicName>
”. The work concerned is the
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEBCFD55A546A5B6" box="[345,523,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Neues Jahrbuch</emphasis>
abstract discussed in the introduction, cited here as Anonymous (1846).
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FE78FD73A576A457" author="Strand E" box="[413,571,754,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="46" refId="ref6706" refString="Strand E. 1928. Die arachnologischen Gattungsnamen † Archaea und Argyope. Entomol Nachrichtsblatt. 2: 46." type="journal article" year="1928">Strand (1928)</bibRefCitation>
noted that a sufficient diagnosis of the genus had been given in Anonymous (1846, p. 877), based, according to him, on manuscript data (“M.S.-Angaben”) received from Koch &amp; Berendt. In fact this diagnosis is taken almost verbatim from information given on page 60 of
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FCE7FCD3A4E1A437" author="Berendt GC" box="[770,940,850,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
, which Strand overlooked.
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FEFAFCF2A6FAA4D7" author="Neave SA" box="[287,439,882,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" refId="ref6168" refString="Neave SA. 1939. Nomenclator zoologicus. Vol. I A-C. London: Zoological Society of London. xiv + 957 pp." type="book" year="1939">Neave (1939)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FDC8FCF3A5A4A4D7" author="Sherborn CD" box="[557,745,882,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="385 - 640" refId="ref6506" refString="Sherborn CD. 1923. Index Animalium. Sectio secunda. Part III. Index Anus-Bail. London: British Museum. p. 385 - 640. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 63161. Searchable from: http: // www. sil. si. edu / digitalcollections / indexanimalium / Index. cfm. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1923">Sherborn (1923)</bibRefCitation>
in listing the genus under the spelling
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF08FC13A6ADA4F7" authority="Berendt, 1845" authorityName="Berendt" authorityYear="1845" box="[237,480,914,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FF08FC13A671A4F7" box="[237,316,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archäa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FEA1FC13A6ADA4F7" author="Berendt GC" box="[324,480,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(again mentioning
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FD5BFC13A454A4F7" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[702,793,914,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD5BFC13A454A4F7" box="[702,793,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variant), but treated it as having been validly proposed in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FDF5FC33A5F4A497" author="Berendt GC" box="[528,697,946,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
. The question is whether the diagnosis provided in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FEDFFC53A6AFA4B7" author="Berendt GC" box="[314,482,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
is sufficient to make
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FD37FC53A460A4B7" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[722,813,978,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD37FC53A460A4B7" box="[722,813,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FC83FC53A4ABA4B7" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[870,998,978,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
available from that work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7776413F247A2757FF5FFB90A639A155" blockId="5.[143,1104,499,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">
The diagnosis in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FE9AFB90A565A374" author="Berendt GC" box="[383,552,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
and Anonymous (1846) explicitly applies to the family
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF04FBB0A62EA314" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[225,355,1073,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
, but since this was monotypic at the time, it applied equally to the genus
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FEE1FBD0A612A334" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[260,351,1105,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FEE1FBD0A612A334" box="[260,351,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Article 12.2.6 of the Code allows the combined description of a new genus and a single new species. Because only one species name,
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FC55FBF0A788A3F4" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FC55FBF0A788A3F4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is mentioned, it might seem that the diagnosis could simultaneously make the family, genus and species available. This, however, is not the case because
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FC13FB30A79BA3B4" author="Berendt GC" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that three species were included in
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FD1FFB50A418A3B4" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[762,853,1233,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD1FFB50A418A3B4" box="[762,853,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the names of all three (
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF38FB70A627A254" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[221,362,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FF38FB70A627A254" box="[221,362,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FE98FB70A6A4A254" baseAuthorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[381,489,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FE98FB70A6A4A254" box="[381,489,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">A. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FDC9FB70A5F9A254" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[556,692,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FDC9FB70A5F9A254" box="[556,692,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">A. laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were listed in the summary sheet (“
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FF40FA91A628A274" box="[165,357,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Übersichts-Blatte</emphasis>
”) distributed with
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FDA2FA91A5BCA275" author="Berendt GC" box="[583,753,1296,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
(Anonymous 1846). Thus the information provided in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FE42FAB1A51DA215" author="Berendt GC" box="[423,592,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref4652" refString="Berendt GC. 1845. Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlusse im Allgemein. In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet un herausgegeben, Vol. 1, part I. Berlin: Nicholaischen Buchhandlung. p. 41 - 60. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1845">Berendt (1845)</bibRefCitation>
and Anonymous (1846) is not diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FF6AFAD0A65BA234" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[143,278,1361,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FF6AFAD0A65BA234" box="[143,278,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">A. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is therefore a
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FDE5FAD0A5D5A234" box="[512,664,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomen nudum</emphasis>
in both works. Because no valid species were included, it follows that
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FE05FAF1A52DA2D5" authorityName="Koch &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1854" box="[480,608,1392,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0C93ABC247A2757FD79FAF1A5BAA2D5" authorityName="Leonhardt &amp; Bronn" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch &amp; Berendt" box="[668,759,1392,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FD79FAF1A5BAA2D5" box="[668,759,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">Archaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also
<emphasis id="45BD9D2D247A2757FCBAFAF0A4A0A2D5" box="[863,1005,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276">nomina nuda</emphasis>
in those works, only becoming available in
<bibRefCitation id="13583CCE247A2757FDC1FA11A474A2F5" author="Koch CL &amp; Berendt GC" box="[548,825,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1276" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref5800" refString="Koch CL, Berendt GC. 1854. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. [With foreword and notes by Menge, A], In: Berendt GC, editor. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Vol. 1, part II. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung. p. I-IV, 1 - 124, pls I-XVII Available from: http: // books. google. fr / books? id = mBkGKe 4 WegAC. (Accessed: 30 January 2012)." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch &amp; Berendt (1854)</bibRefCitation>
, where the species were finally described. Authorship must be attributed to both authors (as has consistently been done in the literature) because there is no statement to the contrary in that work (Code, Article 50.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink