248 lines
26 KiB
XML
248 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b39e3520-4b7d-46aa-bdc8-d4c1e8cd9b1b" ID-PMC="PMC5904516" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-744-19" ID-PubMed="29670442" ID-ZBK="0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-744-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 744" ModsDocTitle="The genus Paleosepharia Laboissière, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1521539696622" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2018" docId="FF519BCE2C8F8C3DA74B6F8AC5714F20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 744: 19-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970" docTitle="Paleosepharia formosana, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="8563FFB6FF92812D59793616FFF06A69" masterDocTitle="The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668165581208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>744</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-744-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142359512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF519BCE2C8F8C3DA74B6F8AC5714F20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF519BCE2C8F8C3DA74B6F8AC5714F20" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chujo" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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Paleosepharia formosana (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="27">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Monolepta formosana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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, 1935: 172 (Taipei, Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="135 - 152" title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Collection: subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="5" year="1938">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1938
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 143 (Chiayi);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 239" title="A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 135 (redescription; Taitung);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 97 (Taipei, Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="485 - 490" title="A list of specimens of Chrysomelidae from Taiwan preserved in the Naturhistorisches Museum / Wien (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="68" year="1965">Kimoto 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 488 (Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="21 - 38" title="A list of the chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin." volume="5" year="1966">Kimoto 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 32 (Chiayi, Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 68" title="Motes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 48 (Taipei, Taichung, Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 62" title="The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the Nagoya University Scientific Expedition to Taiwan in 1984." volume="35" year="1986">Kimoto 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 58 (Nantou);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 254 (Taipei, Kaohsiung);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 385 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network, New Taipei City" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 1." year="2007">Lee and Cheng 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 112 (food plants);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 483 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 268 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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Lectotype ♂ (TARI), here designated, labeled:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sôzan">"Sozan</normalizedToken>
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[h] [= Yangmingshan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="陽明山">陽明山</normalizedToken>
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] / FORMOSA [p] / 24.IX.1932 [h] / COL. M. CHUJO [P] // CO / Type [p, y, circular label with yellow border] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="formosana" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="formosana">formosana</taxonomicName>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // No. 1341 [p, w]". Paralectotypes. 3♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), same data as lectotype, but with "1342, 1343, 1901, or 1902; 1♂ (SDEI): "Fuhosho [= Wucheng,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="五城">五城</normalizedToken>
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] / Formosa / Sauter [p] VIII [h] 07-09 [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="formosana" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="formosana">formosana</taxonomicName>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Other material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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(n = 90). Hsinchu: 1♀ (TARI), Litungshan [李棟山], 6.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 2♂♂ (TARI), Lupi [魯壁], 26.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Hualien: 1♂ (TARI), Huitouwan [迴頭灣], 10.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), Huojanting [豁然亭], 7-14.IV.2007, leg. Y.-F. Hsu; 1♀ (TARI), Wanjung [萬榮], 11.VI.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Ilan: 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Fushan Botanical Garden [福山植物園], 26-27.VIII.2003, leg. M. L. Chan; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 2.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 8.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 8.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♀ (TARI), Yingtzuling [鶯仔嶺], 7.IV.2012, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Kaoshiung: 1♂ (TARI), Tengchih [藤枝], 7.IX.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀ (TARI), Tona trail [多納林道], 3.II.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; Nantou: 1♂ (NMNS), Huisun Forest [惠蓀林場], 12-13.XI.1998, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♂ (TARI), 17.XI.2008, same locality, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (NMNS), Lake Candidius [= Jihyuehtan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="日月潭">日月潭</normalizedToken>
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], 26.VI.1961, leg. T. Shirozu; 3♀♀ (TARI), Lienhuachih [蓮華池], 23-26.V.1980, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 26.VII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin; 1♀ (NMNS), same locality, 12.VII.-9.VIII.2004, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♂ (NMNS), same locality, 4.X.-15.XI.2004, leg. C. S.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="28" start="start">Lin</pageBreakToken>
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& W. T. Yang; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 22.III.2009, leg. U. Ong; 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), Lushan [盧山], 27-31.V.1980, leg. K. S. Lin & L. Y. Chou; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 28.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang; 1♂ (NMNS), Nanshanchi [南山溪], 21.VI.1965, leg. B. S. Chang; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 11.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), Sungchuankang [松泉崗], 25.VII.2010, leg. T.-Y. Liu; 1♂ (TARI), Sunglintsun [松林村], 9.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), Tungpu [東埔], 25-29.IX.1980, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 28.IV.-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin & C. J. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 5-8.X.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang; 2♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 19-23.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 22-25.XI.1982, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 20-24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong; 2♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 23-27.VII.1984, K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang; 1♀ (TARI), Wanfengtsun [萬豐村], 4.X.2007, leg. W.-T. Liu; 3♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 8.VII.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu; 1♂ (TARI), Wushe [霧社], 4.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang; Pingtung: 2♀♀ (TARI), Ali [阿禮], 17.II.2016, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 17.VIII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), Kenting [墾丁], 5-9.XII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & S. P. Huang; 1♀ (TARI), Nanjenhu [南仁湖], 15.III.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 20.VII.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.II.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), 13-14.VIII.2011, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 20.X.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 15.XII.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 10.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), 10.IV.2017, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 3♀♀ (TARI), Wutai [霧台], 15-16.III.2009, leg. Y.-F. Hsu; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 12.IV.2009, U. Ong; Taipei: 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Fushan [福山], 28-29.V.2004, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Rimogan [= Fushan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="福山">福山</normalizedToken>
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]-Magan, 10.VII.1961, leg. T. Shirozu; 1♀ (TARI), Wulai [烏來], 4.III.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 30.III.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee; Taichung: 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Bojinjiashan [波津加山], 8.X.1987, leg. I. C. Hsu; 2♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), Chiapaotai [佳保台], 14-18.X.1980, leg. K. S. Lin & C. H. Wang; 1♀ (NMNS), Kukuan [谷關], 11-12.IV.1986, leg. C. S. Lin; Taitung: 1♂ (TARI), Lichia [利嘉], 24.IV.2008, leg. C.-L. Hsiao; 1♀ (TARI), Liyuan [栗園], 29.III.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), Shouka [壽卡], 13.VI.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 27.X.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 19.IV.2015, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Tulanshan [都蘭山], 14.IX.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), Wulu [霧鹿], 5.X.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taoyuan: 1♀ (TARI), Hsiaowulai [小烏來], 29.IX.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Paling [巴陵], 3-5.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan; 1♂ (TARI), Tungyanshan [東眼山], 12.IV.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 20.IX.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleosepharia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="formosana" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="formosana">formosana</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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in possessing two broad, well-defined transverse black bands on the elytra. However, males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are easily separated from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of anterior transverse black bands near the suture (present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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), and presence of clusters of stout setae behind the scutellum (lacking stout setae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="29" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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but differ by their straight lateral margins of the elytra and continuously arcuate posterior black stripes (rounded elytra and independently arcuate black stripes in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. excavata" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="excavata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="30" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
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. excavata
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are similar in possessing a broad penis (less than 6.0 times longer than wide; more than 6.5 times in other species), bifurcate apex of tectum (acute apex in other species), lacking a pair of elongate, apically curved spiculae (such spiculae present in other species). They differ in possessing a shallow notch of the apex of the tectum (deep notch in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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), recurved apex of the penis (not recurved in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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), short hooked spiculae 1/6 the lengths of longer spiculae (1/2 length of longer spiculae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. excavata" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="excavata">P. excavata</taxonomicName>
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, 4/5 length of longer spiculae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Males. Length 5.6-6.3 mm, width 3.2-3.5 mm. General color reddish brown (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
); antennae and legs black; scutellum reddish brown; elytra yellow, with wide black stripe along lateral margins and suture, extending from base to apex, and two transverse, wide black bands at basal 1/3 and 2/3. Antenna (Fig. 5A) filiform, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.4: 2.0: 3.2: 4.7: 5.3: 5.7: 5.7: 6.5: 6.2: 5.8: 6.8. Pronotum 1.76-1.78 times wider than long; lateral margins straight; basal margin slightly curved, apical margin slightly concave; disc evenly convex, with reticulate microsculpture and dense, minute punctures. Elytra widest at apical 1/3; 1.34-1.35 times longer than wide; with one pair of longitudinal depressions near suture, behind scutellum; disc with dense, minute punctures; apex truncate. Penis (Fig. 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) elongate, 4.4 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, abruptly widened at apical 1/3, apically tapering; tectum elongate from middle to near apex, parallel-sided; apex bifurcate; moderately recurved at basal 1/4 in lateral view; ventral surface with lateral areas membranous, apical membranous area short and with tapering process from lower part of membranous area. Endophallic spiculae (Fig. 5F) with longest pair directed anteriorly, another pair of shorter, hooked spiculae curved outside near apex; one pair of longitudinal rows of hooked setae originating from bases of longest setae and reaching near base, smaller near base; one paired cluster of short hooked setae covering surface near base; one row of long, apically tapering setae on side, smaller near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figures 4. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleosepharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
), male, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
), female, color variation, dorsal view D
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantouensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="nantouensis">P. nantouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kimoto), male, dorsal view E Ditto, ventral view F
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="nantouensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="nantouensis">nantouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kimoto), female, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figures 5. Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Paleosepharia formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Penis, ventral view F Endophallic spiculae G Abdominal ventrite VIII H Bursa sclerites, left sclerite in lateral view, right sclerite in dorsal view I Spermatheca J Gonocoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Females. Length 5.7-6.7 mm, width 3.4-3.6 mm. Similar to male (Fig. 4C); but elytra lacking longitudinal depressions; ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. 5B) 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 5.3: 2.4: 4.1: 5.2: 4.9: 5.3: 5.3: 5.8: 5.9: 5.5: 6.5. Gonocoxae (Fig. 5J) slender, tightly conjunct from apical 1/3 to base; each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/6 to apex, apex curved. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 5G) weakly sclerotized apically, apical margin curved, with several short setae and several long setae at sides, spiculum extremely elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 5I) swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct slender. Bursa sclerites (Fig. 5H) elongate and apically tapering, with dense, stout teeth near base; slightly curved in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="food plants">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Food plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saxifragaceae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Itea parviflora" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Itea parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hemsl.;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hamamelidaceae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Hamamelidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liquidambar formosana" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">Liquidambar formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hance;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Myrsinaceae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia sieboldii" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">Ardisia sieboldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miq (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network, New Taipei City" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 1." year="2007">Lee and Cheng 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network, New Taipei City" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 1." year="2007">Lee and Cheng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleosepharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="formosana" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="formosana">formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they are re-identified as belonging to females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |