138 lines
18 KiB
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138 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3753" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1165ef89-9b15-4c8a-a7a3-5a80ffae5903" ID-PMC="PMC8571248" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" ID-PubMed="34759718" ID-ZooBank="AEAF44EE2CCD4E319CBCA4C5ACB0E2EB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-19" checkinTime="1635566834375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Srisonchai, Ruttapon, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Likhitrakarn, Natdanai" docDate="2021" docId="9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 19-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369" docTitle="Zephronia viridescens Attems 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" masterDocTitle="The giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand, with a redescription of Z. siamensis Hirst, 1907 and descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1732748198608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56D27E74247474E586F05A5CAC95B776">The giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand, with a redescription of Z. siamensis Hirst, 1907 and descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C486005303A010B5245004A4CDE16658">Srisonchai, Ruttapon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AD5A0F679043698CE34F006BB78C212" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0C760014F2AF1C950F7417DB6182501">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB4A5D3BE3E1A6F932FE041581D3650">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="994D2E740B7D2B1878778F2445D3BD90">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFCC711658D3B27125EAA37D77E2A35A">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A725B53712325CD686F22D7BB1BA921E">Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand & Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B7A09C962E08CCFD577FE04F61ABCE2" type="email">kongerrrr@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E4D4E2AB3C6324879F420EBBBE299FF9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFD8DB06D5FFC9A10491A05D270B4AC7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4CA86376E3B5558A3F73E43EB3DBC24">2021-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62E7AE4F29D0E6D92D79C513138DA21E">1067</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB1A901A8EB5D2D8D020BFA2CAC84294">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="35EDF385F2B07C86C52EC100FEA4C4C0">56</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AABF0FCC4595DAE4D38F9EB28FB95AFE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0293958194E43FA4E253B092C9544207">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA02A3F16B85A842529A202B89268DCC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Zephroniidae" scope_order="Sphaerotheriida" scope_subFamily="Zephroniinae" scope_tribe="Zephroniini">
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<subSubSection id="32FC44501594D75A81F467B4009AB1C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D85B5B9EDE9BB608C06114D46B585515" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="493C82407F260D8BBC5B06078B7AB581" ID-CoL="7GDR4" LSID="9C1FEFA0-1492-5CE1-B1FA-A4A807B41495" authority="Attems, 1936" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E6CDB748FDACE4C1ADEA8443BFDE256" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="120E5F01A832F2A42CA5FC7F8E141C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="592FFDF4022203AA7EEE702C6ED037DE" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia viridescens</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1936: 180;
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<bibRefCitation id="C6A1A91CDCE3052B07A2042156AAB0E5" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 2001. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda 3: 5 - 38" title="A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." volume="3" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2EB3B3353B24BDE39A40A160579F2DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="E10AD6E3CDD883442F4225A8CEFE98E8" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="EA710A58BBB804BC2474D1C1E45FB7CE" author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: 913;
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<bibRefCitation id="301434FFB991C6743D80BBCFAAFF59F9" author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F7E25B1441B4E4ECD3FD9167C74603" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="36F9A4815AE55DD499F000F96951EBDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitats.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0505FD46C071F78B2A55527BEB60A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Originally, this species was reported from Tavoy, Lower Burma (Moti Ram) by
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<bibRefCitation id="9FEB7AB8281E6E4F75ECFC04155AF7B0" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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(= Dawei, Tenasserim).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1383BD00518CB5A89B0D0D1BDF4CE157" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="EA00D822CAEF65FCFCDC5A2FB8A0D551" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6C71E367D402BC395B8368960F7E8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Although ecological studies by
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<bibRefCitation id="F32C8B2D96F4D361B747D3754532D2F5" author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="ADE0A336206B5F46E3B3B0424EC50B7C" author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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have reported '
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<taxonomicName id="D300AF0696D5F77C837D75522B0D63C6" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens</taxonomicName>
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' from northern and northeastern Thailand, these works do not provide clear and unique characters for the species, and the specimens are not available for re-examination. The original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="5064BADD4EEA1FF60B33C6995AF0A73A" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly stated that one of the diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="97D9EAD4D9F6E80D21C664F5542076E5" lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="2BB8E6E7E486D2EC8B5487DD1DAC51B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is its greenish body color. These contrast with the '
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<taxonomicName id="E576B6961C483CC5B42EE4C0F6D30C73" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="1D2F3EEF18AE5555A6FFB6CE34BD50E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' material examined by
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<bibRefCitation id="245BC390F82453EBB8EF2C2F0E76C650" author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. (2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4) and
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<bibRefCitation id="5F55BF96C2C44AF285C1B2E4D313C79C" author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2), which display a distinct brownish body color. Not only can the brown color be used to discriminate
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<taxonomicName id="822FFA390E641A97A7119535E93987AB" lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="67EC09ECF8A099ABDD9506347D77685B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Thai '
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<taxonomicName id="ABA02F517AC82453F31750F21DD30B25" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="3DE02F7E6C1CDA52AB050459A0C2E516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' material, but the distribution is remarkably different.
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<taxonomicName id="A9B89ED6DADCB442AB6B531F89C92D8A" lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="8E0F08D5D8E4EE8F44D35EE3B56D5B50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Dawei in Myanmar while '
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<taxonomicName id="F41F4CF55B6ABFE57D50C4C3D9A04924" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="DE35434F11F4C6A78E7068B1772D404A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' specimens have been recorded to inhabit the northern and northeastern regions of Thailand. It seems likely that the '
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<taxonomicName id="007C390AD0409692242B87BF4AFE6E97" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="DB46BDF7B8E1D85C8CBBA02C4E49CE42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' specimens belong to another species and are distinct from all other known species. Therefore, further systematics study based on fresh specimens from northern and northeastern Thailand is necessary in order to confirm the existence of
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<taxonomicName id="F8AF1052B5F52079095A229CC11B5201" lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="AA699FF1385DC7B28CA47AD928C2374E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Thailand. At this moment, we thus exclude this nominal species from the Thai millipedes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |