treatments-xml/data/ED/54/87/ED5487F9FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FD60089B.xml
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<document id="709DD3FBBBEA87EA5AE4E510EE478E3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10099487" ID-ZooBank="6611A23D-A4E9-4096-8994-3AB7CBA093C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629902501801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana, Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da &amp; Oliveira, Caroline Silva Neubern De" docDate="2013" docId="ED5487F9FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FD60089B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tapajos Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira 2013, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="116DFF81FFCFFFBED4207F5FFFEE0C5C" masterDocTitle="Tapajos cristinae gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1699595643835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C96836F97E1B2C47062D00339AA34951">Tapajos cristinae gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01CE0E38F2B02BF492F0BB878F1622E0">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="790882196A3CBE86B959306B036C49B7">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA55D928F439862DCD27647FEA575BCD" type="email">fabelha@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B67954A34A6803FF775357AE00A7F8">Oliveira, Caroline Silva Neubern De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="705F2284F6E05EEB3CAEB1B7FECDFF3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2E253676A3CE06CE0A6F8C12BEFB9DD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1317A3F442A905D6FD8EBED5F575346">2013-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFAFA29AE13EE2B4E134B0BC8C50E9D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="417D27AD9CD1D69CF8B7DD370408EE8A">3710</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33507A5D8FD3F007C6903E2097F7F405" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60D727C0E4EBE328C6A2907295706592" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED5487F9FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FD60089B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED5487F9FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FD60089B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED5487F9FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FD60089B" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<subSubSection id="2DE76564FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FEA00CAB" box="[151,334,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4B77F82FEA00CAB" blockId="1.[151,334,221,247]" box="[151,334,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="3E0A8183FFCEFFBFD4B77F82FEA00CAB" bold="true" box="[151,334,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4B77F82FEA00CAB" bold="true" box="[151,334,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="A2FD4D6CFFCEFFBFD4B77F82FF1A0CAB" ID-CoL="89RLC" authority="Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2013" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,244,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4B77F82FF1A0CAB" bold="true" box="[151,244,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Tapajos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CBA5786FFCEFFBFD4DC7F82FEA00CAB" box="[252,334,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DE76564FFCEFFBFD4B77E7DFC160D67" box="[151,1016,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4B77E7DFC160D67" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" box="[151,1016,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4B77E7DFEDC0D67" bold="true" box="[151,306,290,315]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="BA46884DFFCEFFBFD4B77E7DFF3C0D67" box="[151,210,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2FD4D6CFFCEFFBFD5197E7CFE170D66" ID-CoL="8FD3D" authority="Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2013" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" box="[313,505,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD5197E7CFE170D66" box="[313,505,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Tapajos cristinae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD6207E7DFDAE0D67" bold="true" box="[512,576,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CBA5786FFCEFFBFD6207E7DFDAE0D67" box="[512,576,290,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation and monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DE76564FFCEFFBFD4E77E19FD60089B" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77E19FC120DDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77E19FEA00D03" bold="true" box="[199,334,326,351]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus is dedicated to a native Indian group, the
<taxonomicName id="A2FD4D6CFFCEFFBFD7BB7E19FC1A0D03" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" box="[923,1012,326,351]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós</taxonomicName>
, which formerly lived in north
<collectingCountry id="1DEA767FFFCEFFBFD1707E19FA760D03" box="[1360,1432,326,351]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The gender of the genus name for the purposes of nomenclature is masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77ED1FE8B0E6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77ED1FE480DFB" bold="true" box="[199,422,398,423]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="A2FD4D6CFFCEFFBFD7A77ED1FBF80DFB" box="[903,1046,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">Chironomini</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: eye bare; antenna with 11 flagellomeres; antepronotal lobes fused medially; fore tibia with inner scale low and rounded; superior volsella with a long sickle shaped, bare part arising from the distal lateral corner of a globose, densely trichiose base; inferior volsella sub-cylindrical, surpassing the anal point, distally setose and slightly expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77D1DFDCC0EFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77D1DFE550E07" bold="true" box="[199,443,578,603]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">Generic description.</emphasis>
Adult male.
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD6737D1DFD610E07" box="[595,655,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, antennal ratio 2.062.50. Eye bare, dorsomedial extension containing 45 facets. Frontal tubercle small. Temporal setae 1820, biserial. Clypeus quadrangular. Palp well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77DF1FC400F53" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77DF1FEF60E9B" box="[199,280,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotal lobes fused medially, without notch. Scutum over-reaching antepronotum, tubercle absent. Acrostichals biserial, beginning near antepronotum. Dorsocentrals irregularly uniserial. Prealars uniserial. Scutellars biserial. Anepisternals, preepisternals and postnotals absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77C44FC560FDC" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77C44FEEF0F6E" box="[199,257,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Wing</emphasis>
. Membrane translucent, without setae. Costa not produced beyond R
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD0327C76FBC70F6B" attach="left" box="[1042,1065,809,823]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">4+5</subScript>
, ending very slightly beyond tip of M
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD4ED7C0FFF0B0F02" attach="left" box="[205,229,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">3+4</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD5267C0FFEF00F02" attach="left" box="[262,286,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">2+3</subScript>
running near R1. R
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD5D67C0FFDE00F02" attach="left" box="[502,526,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">4+5</subScript>
ending slightly proximal to wing apex, distal to end of M
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD0AC7C0FFB440F02" attach="left" box="[1164,1194,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">3+4.</subScript>
RM angled obliquely to R
<subScript id="F97934AAFFCEFFBFD4E67C28FF300FD9" attach="left" box="[198,222,887,901]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">4+5</subScript>
. FCu distal to RM. Anal lobe weakly developed. Squama setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77CCFFE800FB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77CCFFF120FFB" box="[199,252,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDC62A6AFFCEFFBFD52B7CD1FE9E0FFB" box="[267,368,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1423,204,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[151,1436,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Tapajos cristinae sp. n., adult male. 1. Apices of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 2. Tarsal claws, pulvilli and empodium 3. Hypopygium; left: dorsal aspect, right: ventral/internal view. 4. Inferior volsella, lateral view. 5. Superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Apex of fore tibia with inner scale broad and rounded, without spur. Mid and hind tibiae with separate combs, each comb with one short spur. Tarsal claws on all legs hook-like. Pulvilli well developed; empodium present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77CA3FBCA08F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77CA3FEB8084F" box="[199,342,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite IX nearly quadrangular in dorsal view, with moderately pigmented, separate tergal bands of V-type. Anal point arising as a conical projection of tergite IX, distally parallel-sided. Gonocoxite stout. Superior volsella with a long sickle shaped, bare hook arising from the distal lateral corner of a globose, densely trichiose base; median volsella absent; inferior volsella sub-cylindrical, surpassing the anal point, distally setose and slightly expanded. Gonostylus with large median expansion on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654236EFFFCEFFBFD4E77BF1FD60089B" blockId="1.[151,1437,290,1223]" box="[199,654,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5789EAFDFFCEFFBFD4E77BF1FDE4089B" box="[199,522,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Female and immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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