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<mods:title id="BDBA4AC976093F80A7AD716EF595ECDB">Revision of the Merodon bombiformis group (Diptera: Syrphidae) - rare and endemic African hoverflies</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="AFD2A78BFFFE2B58DA44FE14FC5FFE48" ID-CoL="9HVL8" authority="Vujic &amp; Likov" authorityName="Vujic &amp; Likov" authorityYear="2021" box="[553,937,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58DA44FE14FD01FE48" bold="true" box="[553,759,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Merodon vittatus</emphasis>
Vujić &amp; Likov
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D9DBFDDFFE09FDF7" box="[438,511,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1990,2016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1302,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[189,1398,1302,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution map of the Merodon bombiformis species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013002/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DA60FDDFFDC4FDF7" box="[525,562,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Male antenna, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013014/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DA53FDDFFD95FDF0" box="[574,611,553,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DA02FDDFFD65FDF7" box="[623,659,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,311,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,311,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013020/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">6C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DACDFDDFFD12FDF7" box="[672,740,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">7D–F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DA82FDDFFCE2FDF7" box="[751,788,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[213,1391,1084,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-245@14.[189,1398,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794) (CWM; FSUNS 10347). B. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). Calcar on metatrochanter marked with arrow. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013024/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">8B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DB4DFDDFFCB2FDF7" box="[800,836,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[424,1221,275,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[366,1221,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male head, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013026/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">9C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DB3CFDDFFC72FDF7" box="[849,900,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Mesonotum, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatusCurran, 1939 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA5_243). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25090). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). A, C, E-F. Male. B, D. Female. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013028/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DBFDFDDFFC35FDF7" box="[912,963,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,266,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[262,1325,266,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Male head, frontal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013030/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DBA2FDDFFBF4FDF7" box="[975,1026,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,299,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[189,1398,275,1806]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Male head, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013032/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DC62FDDFFBB4FDF7" box="[1039,1090,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1324,1160,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-243@29.[189,1398,1142,1814]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18. Male genitalia, aedeagus, lateral view. A. Merodon lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_060). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (NBCN LML-05-3; FSUNS ID 03909). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Abbreviation: s = lateral sclerite of aedeagus. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013046/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DC23FDDFFB8BFDF7" box="[1102,1149,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,843,869]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,292,785]" captionTargetId="figure-16@33.[189,1398,267,802]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 21.Apical part of male metafemur, lateral view. A–D. Merodon bombiformisHull, 1944 A. Specimen FSUNS (FSUNS ID ZA2_079). B. Specimen NMSA (FSUNS ID 04276). C. Specimen NMSA (FSUNS ID 04277). D. Specimen NBCN LML-05-5 (FSUNS ID 04282). E. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). F–G. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939. F. Specimen NMSA (FSUNS ID 04284). G. Specimen NBCN LML-05-3 (FSUNS ID 03909). H. M. apimina Hull, 1944, paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04086). D, F. Distinct apical dent on triangular process marked with arrow. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013052/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">21E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C88F83FFFE2B58D8D0FD9CFB76FCD0" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FD9CFEC0FD30" blockId="27.[189,310,618,644]" box="[189,310,618,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="33256B64FFFE2B58D8D0FD9CFEC0FD30" bold="true" box="[189,310,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D8D0FD9CFEC0FD30" bold="true" box="[189,310,618,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FD6FFB76FCD0" blockId="27.[189,1399,665,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
Brown, large (
<quantity id="AF2A71EDFFFE2B58D90AFD6FFE36FD07" box="[359,448,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
), striped species, with golden yellow pile on the tip of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DCABFD6FFAD5FD00" box="[1222,1315,665,692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); frons and postpronotum dark brown; scutum with five pollinose vittae (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DBB9FD4AFBB4FD62" box="[980,1090,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Mesonotum, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatusCurran, 1939 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA5_243). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25090). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). A, C, E-F. Male. B, D. Female. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013028/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); metafemur with distinct apical thorn on triangular process (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DA0AFD29FD3CFD4D" box="[615,714,735,761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,311,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,311,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013020/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DAB6FD29FD09FD4D" box="[731,767,735,761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[213,1391,1084,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-245@14.[189,1398,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794) (CWM; FSUNS 10347). B. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). Calcar on metatrochanter marked with arrow. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013024/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">8B</figureCitation>
); terga 3 and 4 with broad medial pollinose fasciae (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D8ABFCF4FED0FCA9" box="[198,294,770,797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="AFD2A78BFFFE2B58D9D2FCF4FD2EFCA8" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1939" box="[447,728,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D9D2FCF4FD2EFCA8" box="[447,728,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Merodon multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs only in male genitalia with narrow, S-shaped posterior lobe of surstyle, gradually narrowing toward tip (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DB86FCD0FBBDFCF4" box="[1003,1099,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
: pl) (in
<taxonomicName id="AFD2A78BFFFE2B58DCC7FCD0FA81FCF4" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1939" box="[1194,1399,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58DCC7FCD0FA81FCF4" box="[1194,1399,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">M. multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
broad, slightly curved, with almost parallel sides and rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DBB2FCBFFBBBFCD7" box="[991,1101,841,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,931,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-228@21.[189,1398,907,1814]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (NMSA; FSUNS ID 04277). D–F. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (NMSA; FSUNS ID 04284). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Medially narrowed hypandrium marked with arrow. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013034/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
: pl).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C88F83FFFE2B58D8D0FC7CFDE0FC42" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FC7CFEB2FC10" blockId="27.[189,324,906,932]" box="[189,324,906,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="33256B64FFFE2B58D8D0FC7CFEB2FC10" bold="true" box="[189,324,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D8D0FC7CFEB2FC10" bold="true" box="[189,324,906,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FC4FFDE0FC42" blockId="27.[189,1399,953,1015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
The specific epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="AFD2A78BFFFE2B58D9D7FC4CFDE6FC67" authorityName="Vujic &amp; Likov" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,528,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D9D7FC4CFDE6FC67" box="[442,528,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ ‘wearing or carrying a vitta’, an adjective, refering to the broad golden gray fasciae on the terga 2–4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C88F83FFFE2B58D8D0FBEBFE0EFB19" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FBEBFE5CFB83" blockId="27.[189,426,1053,1079]" box="[189,426,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="33256B64FFFE2B58D8D0FBEBFE5CFB83" bold="true" box="[189,426,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D8D0FBEBFE5CFB83" bold="true" box="[189,426,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D887FBBAFE0EFB19" blockId="27.[189,1398,1100,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="D8BAD655FFFE2B58D887FBBAFE0EFB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3307054316" collectingDate="1959-11-02" collectionCode="NBCN" collectorName="N. D. Jago" country="Ghana" latitude="6.853" location="Transvolta Togoland" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.433" municipality="Amedzofe" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="FSUNS ID 04085" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D887FBBAFEAAFBD2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1100,1126]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus id="B76962AAFFFE2B58D887FBBAFEAAFBD2" box="[234,348,1100,1126]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="10C59C98FFFE2B58D8D0FB99FED3FB3D" box="[189,293,1135,1161]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">GHANA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7ED41781FFFE2B58D928FB99FE81FB3E" box="[325,375,1135,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="6D0D8AD3FFFE2B58D9EAFB99FD88FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E07B6D1EFFFE2B5EDA44FE14FC81FE6D:6D0D8AD3FFFE2B58D9EAFB99FD88FB3D" box="[391,638,1135,1161]" country="Ghana" latitude="6.853" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.433" municipality="Amedzofe" name="Transvolta Togoland" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Transvolta Togoland</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="88094672FFFE2B58DAE1FB99FCFCFB3D" box="[652,778,1135,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Amedzofe</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0DE6BACFFFFE2B58DB74FB99FC7FFB3E" box="[793,905,1135,1162]" degrees="6.853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="6.853">6.853° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DE6BACFFFFE2B58DBF5FB99FBF5FB3E" box="[920,1027,1135,1162]" degrees="0.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="0.433">0.433° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="1C6CFAC8FFFE2B58DC7BFB99FB59FB3E" box="[1046,1199,1135,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" value="1959-11-02">
<collectingDate id="0C280320FFFE2B58DC7BFB99FB59FB3E" box="[1046,1199,1135,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" value="1959-11-02">2 Nov. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C527B9DEFFFE2B58DCD2FB86FACFFB3E" box="[1215,1337,1136,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">N.D. Jago</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="38747473FFFE2B58D8D0FB65FE65FB19" box="[189,403,1170,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">FSUNS ID 04085</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0EC344CDFFFE2B58D9F2FB65FE02FB19" box="[415,500,1171,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">NBCN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C88F83FFFE2B5ED8D0FB22FECFFEF2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FB22FEB8FB5A" blockId="27.[189,334,1236,1262]" box="[189,334,1236,1262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="33256B64FFFE2B58D8D0FB22FEB8FB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D8D0FB22FEB8FB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1236,1262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FAF4FC97FAA9" blockId="27.[189,865,1282,1309]" box="[189,865,1282,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
Length: large species, body
<quantity id="AF2A71EDFFFE2B58DA6BFAF5FDAAFAA9" box="[518,604,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="AF2A71EDFFFE2B58DAC4FAF4FCF5FAA9" box="[681,771,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D887FAB2FEDCFAEA" blockId="27.[189,1399,1348,1656]" box="[234,298,1348,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFFE2B58D887FAB2FEDCFAEA" bold="true" box="[234,298,1348,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B58D8D0FA9EFA81F9C3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1348,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D97CFA91FE85FA35" box="[273,371,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Male antenna, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013014/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D9EFFA91FE5EFA35" box="[386,424,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[424,1221,275,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[366,1221,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male head, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013026/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D9DBFA91FE1FFA35" box="[438,489,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,266,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[262,1325,266,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Male head, frontal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013030/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D995FA91FDD8FA35" box="[504,558,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,299,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[189,1398,275,1806]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Male head, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013032/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">12C</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DAD4FA91FCE0FA35" box="[697,790,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[231,1357,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Male antenna, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013014/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) reddish-yellow; pedicel elongated, approximately as long as basoflagellomere (relation scape:pedicel: basoflagellomere =1.0: 2.5: 2.5); basoflagellomere concave dorsally, with acute apex; arista yellow to reddish, thickened basally, 1.7 times as long as basoflagellomere. Face dark brown, covered with gray pollinosity and whitish pile, except on bare medial vitta that occupies ¼ width of face. Oral margin protruded (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DBA4FA02FBD3F9BA" box="[969,1061,1524,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[424,1221,275,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[366,1221,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male head, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013026/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Frons dark brown, inflated, covered with gray pollinosity and whitish pile. Vertical triangle isosceles (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DC5DF9E1FB6AF985" box="[1072,1180,1559,1585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,299,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[189,1398,275,1806]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Male head, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013032/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
), reddish, covered with a long, whitish pile. Ocellar triangle equilateral. Eye pile dense, gray, slightly longer than scape. Eye contiguity about 15 ommatidia long. Occiput reddish-brown, pollinose, covered with a whitish pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFFE2B5FD8D0F969FEE5FEF2" blockId="27.[188,1399,1695,2002]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D946F969FE7AF90D" box="[299,396,1695,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,311,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,311,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013020/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D9F4F969FE4AF90D" box="[409,444,1695,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[213,1391,1084,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-245@14.[189,1398,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794) (CWM; FSUNS 10347). B. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). Calcar on metatrochanter marked with arrow. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013024/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58D9A6F969FDF7F90D" box="[459,513,1695,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Mesonotum, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatusCurran, 1939 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA5_243). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25090). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). A, C, E-F. Male. B, D. Female. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013028/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">10C</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum black, except lateral side of scutum including postpronotum, postalar callus, and posterior margin of scutellum red-brown; covered with grayish-yellow pile; scutum with five pollinose longitudinal vittae (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DAF1F913FCFBF94B" box="[668,781,1765,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[331,1256,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Mesonotum, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatusCurran, 1939 (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA5_243). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25090). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). A, C, E-F. Male. B, D. Female. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013028/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Pleuron black to dark brown, covered with gray pollinosity and the following parts with whitish to yellow pile: anterior part of proepimeron, posterior part of anterior anepisternum, most of the posterior anepisternum except anterior end, antero-ventral and postero-dorsal part of katepisternum and anepimeron. Wing hyaline, with dense microtrichia and yellow to brown veins. Calypter pale yellow. Halter with pale yellow pedicel and capitulum. All three femora dark brown; tibiae mostly reddish, medially dark brown; tarsi reddish (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DC78F863FB81F81B" box="[1045,1143,1941,1967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,311,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,311,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013020/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFFE2B58DCEBF863FB5DF81B" box="[1158,1195,1941,1967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[213,1391,1084,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-245@14.[189,1398,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794) (CWM; FSUNS 10347). B. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). Calcar on metatrochanter marked with arrow. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013024/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="115">8B</figureCitation>
). Metatrochanter without calcar. Metafemur moderately thickened, with less developed apicoventral triangular lamina, more or less dentate, the apical dens is distinct (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDB69FEFFFC90FE97" box="[772,870,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,311,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,311,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013020/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDB18FEFFFC6DFE97" box="[885,923,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[213,1391,1084,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-245@14.[189,1398,1084,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male metaleg, lateral view. A. Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794) (CWM; FSUNS 10347). B. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). Calcar on metatrochanter marked with arrow. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013024/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">8B</figureCitation>
). Pile on legs predominantly whitish to yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF92B5FD8D0FE98FCDAFD8C" blockId="28.[189,1401,365,568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FD92CFE98FE56FE3C" box="[321,416,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Black to dark brown. Tergum 1 with gray pollinosity, covered with black basal sockets of pile and with short pale yellow pile; tergum 2 with pollinose posterior margin and narrow medial fascia, interrupted in the middle, covered with pale yellow pile; terga 3 and 4 with pollinose posterior margin and broad medial fasciae (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDAA1FE21FCDDFE46" box="[716,811,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); tergum 3 covered with pale yellow pile except anterior half with few short black pile; tergum 4 covered with long golden-yellow pilosity (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDD67FE0CFA9FFDA1" box="[1290,1385,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[313,1211,287,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[274,1312,287,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male abdomen, dorsal view. A. Merodon bombiformis Hull, 1944 (FSUNS; FSUNS ZA2_079). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (USNM 2052372; FSUNS ID 04512). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov. holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov. holotype (RMCA; FSUNS ID 25089). E. M. lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_066). F. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (RBINS; FSUNS ID 21976). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013018/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Sterna reddish-brown, covered with pale yellow pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF92B5FD8D0FDA9FB08FD74" blockId="28.[189,1398,607,704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">
GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FD92DFDA9FE4AFDCE" box="[320,444,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Figs 7D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FD9A8FDA9FE0FFDCD" box="[453,505,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1324,1160,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-243@29.[189,1398,1142,1814]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18. Male genitalia, aedeagus, lateral view. A. Merodon lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_060). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (NBCN LML-05-3; FSUNS ID 03909). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Abbreviation: s = lateral sclerite of aedeagus. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013046/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">18C</figureCitation>
). Posterior lobe of surstyle S-shaped, gradually narrowing toward tip (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDD7AFDA9FA84FDCE" box="[1303,1394,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
: pl); anterior margin of surstyle angular (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDAFFFD74FD07FD29" box="[658,753,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
: ams); cercus elongated (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDC75FD74FB80FD29" box="[1048,1142,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
: c). Hypandrium with theca medially distinctly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDA09FD53FD4BFD74" box="[612,701,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,605,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[189,1398,579,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Male genitalia. A–C. Merodon zebra Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 05174). D–F. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). A, D. Epandrium, lateral view. B, E. Epandrium, ventral view. C, F. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013022/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Lateral sclerite of aedeagus small (
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF92B5FDC07FD53FB20FD74" box="[1130,1238,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1324,1160,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-243@29.[189,1398,1142,1814]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18. Male genitalia, aedeagus, lateral view. A. Merodon lotus Vujić &amp; Radenković sp. nov., paratype (FSUNS; FSUNS ID ZA6_060). B. M. multifasciatus Curran, 1939 (NBCN LML-05-3; FSUNS ID 03909). C. M. vittatus Vujić &amp; Likov sp. nov., holotype (NBCN; FSUNS ID 04085). D. M. nasicus Bezzi, 1915 (TAUI; FSUNS ID 04972). Abbreviation: s = lateral sclerite of aedeagus. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013046/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
: s).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CAD8C80FFF92B5FD8D0F894FBE5F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5013044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013044/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="116" startId="28.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[201,1368,867,1818]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF92B5FD8D0F894FBE5F852" blockId="28.[188,1399,1890,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FD8D0F894FEEFF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,281,1890,1916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFD2A78BFFF92B5FD972F894FD4AF8C8" authority="Vujic &amp; Radenkovic" authorityName="Vujic &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,700,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FD972F894FE3FF8C8" box="[287,457,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">Merodon lotus</emphasis>
Vujić &amp; Radenković
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4195BD61FFF92B5FDAAFF895FCE9F8C9" box="[706,799,1891,1917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. Paratypes.
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FDC36F894FB62F8C8" bold="true" box="[1115,1172,1890,1916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">A–C</emphasis>
. Specimen FSUNS (FSUNS ID ZA6_066).
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FD9BAF873FDFAF82B" bold="true" box="[471,524,1925,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">D–F</emphasis>
. Specimen FSUNS (FSUNS ID ZA6_060).
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FDC7CF873FBBFF82B" bold="true" box="[1041,1097,1925,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">A, D</emphasis>
. Epandrium, lateral view.
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FD8D1F85FFF04F877" bold="true" box="[188,242,1961,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">B, E</emphasis>
. Epandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF92B5FDA46F85EFDA9F877" bold="true" box="[555,607,1960,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="116">C, F</emphasis>
. Hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: ams = anterior margin of surstyle; c = cercus; pl = posterior lobe of surstyle. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF82B5ED887FEFFFEB3FE97" blockId="29.[189,325,265,326]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF82B5ED887FEFFFEB3FE97" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF82B5ED8D0FEDAFECFFEF2" blockId="29.[189,325,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C88F83FFF82B5ED8D0FE9BFC81FE6D" pageId="29" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF82B5ED8D0FE9BFD5CFE33" blockId="29.[189,682,365,391]" box="[189,682,365,391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="5AA6001AFFF82B5ED8D0FE9BFDBCFE33" bold="true" box="[189,586,365,391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">Period of flight and distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0E9C08DFFF82B5EDA36FE9BFD69FE33" box="[603,671,365,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1990,2016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1302,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[189,1398,1302,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution map of the Merodon bombiformis species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5013002/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686DDC08FFF82B5ED8D0FE6AFC81FE6D" blockId="29.[189,1398,412,473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">
Only the
<typeStatus id="B76962AAFFF82B5ED945FE6AFE79FE02" box="[296,399,412,438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is known, which originated from
<collectingCountry id="10C59C98FFF82B5EDB75FE6AFC93FE02" box="[792,869,412,438]" name="Ghana" pageId="29" pageNumber="117">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and was collected in November. It was found in a deciduous forest-woodland savanna type of vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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