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<document id="533C8545DA94E3C30AC4E5E5953D94FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7408" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49f3bd37-fa27-45a4-90b2-1e80c7f027ac" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4680762" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618231216314" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van de Beek, Abraham &amp; Widrlechner, Mark P." docDate="2021" docId="D5365613DD165D5E4B27FA6EFC7A0FB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.8.67-98.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Rubus inermis Willd. (Willdenow 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="290F2E6BDD075D4F4A75FF89FFCC085D" masterDocTitle="North American species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) described from European botanical gardens (1789 - 1823)" masterLastPageNumber="1823" masterPageNumber="1789" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698936340201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31C4C6954FE0AD4CC5CBD4D2B0116F79">North American species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) described from European botanical gardens (1789 - 1823)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3187FA492B8F8B2BFDCEC06C12D2BF9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16CC1D201E63B7AF554613DFE95B1BB3">Van de Beek, Abraham</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="034C9510FDA61455F96EC07414B801DF">Petenbos 8 3904 BN Veenendaal (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55CEFF9D8C7CC508576C0F4590EC57B8" type="email">beekavd@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD83FDE37DF5703BAC30639B0B29C56">Widrlechner, Mark P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE88BC7EC26342A50B0118B240B05C79">Iowa State University Departments of Horticulture and of Ecology, Evolution, &amp; Organismal Biology 360 Bessey Hall, 2200 Osborn Drive, Ames, Iowa 50011 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5C4E751EBDF070B7B1C6CB9AD565E405">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBECBA80D82E44FF3A8CFEB4574BC4AC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21CEC6F678FA4DBD3DD759DD68B6CACE">2021-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08026BA290188243591A8682920F7D84">1789</mods:start>
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<treatment id="D5365613DD165D5E4B27FA6EFC7A0FB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180999566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5365613DD165D5E4B27FA6EFC7A0FB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5365613DD165D5E4B27FA6EFC7A0FB1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="1585B48EDD165D5E4B27FA6EFDF60E5F" box="[338,570,1511,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4B27FA6EFDF60E5F" blockId="17.[338,570,1511,1538]" box="[338,570,1511,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="06685069DD165D5E4B27FA6EFDF60E5F" box="[338,570,1511,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4B27FA6EFDF60E5F" ID-CoL="894WS" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[338,570,1511,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4B27FA6EFE220E5F" bold="true" box="[338,494,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Rubus inermis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4AEEF9ADFE050E2C" blockId="17.[131,775,1571,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="1585B48EDD165D5E4AEEF9ADFD4E0E61" box="[155,642,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<bibCitation id="88B5EF69DD165D5E4AEEF9ADFDB20E61" box="[155,638,1571,1596]" page="548" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" score="2.4001310661392434" volumeTitle="In Enumeratio Plantarum" year="1809">
In
<treatmentCitation id="DC3EC114DD165D5E4AC3F9ADFDB20E61" author="Willdenow L." box="[182,638,1571,1596]" page="548" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" year="1809">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4AC3F9ADFE5C0E61" box="[182,400,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Enumeratio Plantarum</emphasis>
: 548 (
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4BA5F9ADFDB80E61" author="WILLDENOW L." box="[464,628,1572,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref20057" refString="WILLDENOW L. 1809. - Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis. Taberna libraria scholae realis, Berolini, 592 p. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 10963" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow 1809</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1585B48EDD165D5E48FDF9ADFE050E2C" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
—
<materialsCitation id="EDF7ED58DD165D5E48D2F9ADFE050E2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071146323" collectionCode="B" determinerName="Monaterio-Huelin &amp; Weber 1996" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="BW09891010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E48D2F9ADFCCB0E61" box="[679,775,1572,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated):
<collectionCode id="3B8E7FC0DD165D5E4B5FF9B7FEF40E0B" box="[298,312,1598,1622]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0D394F7EDD165D5E4B4AF9B7FE050E0B" box="[319,457,1598,1622]" collectionCode="BW" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">BW09891010</specimenCode>
) (selected by
<determinerName id="A8FC0BC1DD165D5E4835F9B7FF310E2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Monaterio-Huelin &amp; Weber 1996</determinerName>
: 316, pro holotype).
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1585B48EDD165D5E4AF1F902FD1D0EE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4AF1F902FD1D0EE0" blockId="17.[131,775,1571,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="DC3EC114DD165D5E4AF1F902FD2A0EFF" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[132,742,1675,1699]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" year="1813">
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4AF1F902FE030EFE" ID-CoL="894WS" authority="Thunb., Dissertatio" authorityName="Thunb., Dissertatio" box="[132,463,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4AF1F902FEC00EFE" box="[132,268,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Rubus inermis</emphasis>
Thunb.,
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4B1EF905FE030EFE" box="[363,463,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Dissertatio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4BA2F902FD080EFE" box="[471,708,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">botanico-medica de Rubo</emphasis>
: 7.
</treatmentCitation>
—
<materialsCitation id="EDF7ED58DD165D5E4AE8F92FFD1D0EE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071146316" box="[157,721,1701,1726]" collectionCode="UPS" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="UPS-THUNB 12270" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E4AE8F92FFF310EE3" box="[157,253,1702,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated):
<collectionCode id="3B8E7FC0DD165D5E4BC2F92CFE290EE0" box="[439,485,1701,1725]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0D394F7EDD165D5E4B99F92CFD0A0EE0" box="[492,710,1701,1725]" collectionCode="UPS-THUNB" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">UPS-THUNB 12270</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1585B48EDD165D5E4AF1F979FC7A0FB1" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4AF1F979FF200F55" blockId="17.[132,777,1776,2028]" box="[132,236,1776,1802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">FINDINGS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4AF1F89BFEF40FB1" blockId="17.[132,777,1776,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Willdenow described
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4B00F89BFE2F0F76" box="[373,483,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4B00F89BFE2F0F76" box="[373,483,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his list of plants in the botanical garden of Berlin. He mentioned North America as its nativity. Though his description is rather extensive for that time, it is not sufficient per se for identification of a presently known species. Fortunately, there is a specimen of this taxon made by Willdenow in the Herbarium in Berlin (BW09891010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4936FF5EFAE5090C" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Monasterio-Huelin &amp; Weber (1996: 316) selected it as the type. They considered it to be the
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E4E96FF7EFA85094C" box="[1251,1353,247,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but it is not certain that Willdenow solely relied on this specimen. Thus, it is better to consider it as a
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E4ECEFEBEFAE9090C" box="[1211,1317,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4931FEDEFBDF0B32" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Various authors (
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4E7AFEDEFB54092C" author="SUDRE H." box="[1039,1176,343,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref19070" refString="SUDRE H. 1908 - 1913. - Rubi Europae. Lhomme, Paris, 305 p. + 215 ill. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 116160 f" type="book" year="1908">Sudre 1908</bibRefCitation>
-1913: 74;
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4F6BFEDEFC9209CC" author="FOCKE W. O." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref17523" refString="FOCKE W. O. 1914. - Species Ruborum. Monographiae generis Rubi Prodromus. Vol. 3. Bibliotheca Botanica 83 (3). Schweizerbart Stuttgart, 274 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15533" type="book" year="1914">Focke 1914: 378</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4918FEFEFB8D09CC" author="BAILEY L. H." box="[877,1089,374,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="591 - 835" refId="ref16395" refString="BAILEY L. H. 1945. - Rubus in North America. Eubatus. Arguti. Gentes Herbarum 5: 591 - 835. https: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / uc 1.31210001328085" type="journal article" year="1945">Bailey 1945: 846</bibRefCitation>
; Monasterio-Huelin &amp; Weber 1996: 316) have identified
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E12FE1EFAE609ED" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[1127,1322,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E12FE1EFB1509ED" box="[1127,1241,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
as a variety or variation of
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E49ADFE3EFB16098D" authority="Schott. If" authorityName="Schott. If" box="[984,1242,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E49ADFE3EFBAB098D" box="[984,1127,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
Schott. If
</taxonomicName>
this is correct, the plant cannot be of American origin, since
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4F54FE5EFA7D09AD" box="[1313,1457,470,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4F54FE5EFA7D09AD" box="[1313,1457,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native exclusively to the Old World. So Willdenow or his original supplier may have made a mistake. However, in light of Willdenow’s explicit statement that the plant came from North America, we decided to revisit the possibility whether any
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E33FDFFFB460ACD" box="[1094,1162,630,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E33FDFFFB460ACD" box="[1094,1162,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon in North America (including Central America) could correspond to Willdenow’s plant. One motivation for doing so was that the acute 3-foliolate leaves found on the
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E4EAAFD5FFADC0AAD" box="[1247,1296,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
specimen are atypical for
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E49C4FD7FFBF20B52" box="[945,1086,757,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E49C4FD7FFBF20B52" box="[945,1086,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and even more so is its tendency to bear simple leaves and compound leaves with normal central leaflets and two very small, lateral leaflets like ‘ears’ on the petiole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4931FCFCFB480CB3" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Willdenow did not give details of the inflorescence or flowers in his protologue. In his 1811 publication (
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4F01FC1CFC300B92" author="WILLDENOW L." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref20095" refString="WILLDENOW L. 1811. - Die wilde Baumzucht oder Beschreibung aller im Konigl. Botan. Garten etc. bey Berlin im Freien ausdauernden Baume und Straucher. Nauck, Berlin, 586 + vii p." type="book" year="1811">Willdenow 1811: 411</bibRefCitation>
), he wrote that the plant had not yet flowered. Willdenow’s successor in Berlin,
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4E8BFC5DFA630BB2" author="LINK H. F." box="[1278,1455,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref18006" refString="LINK H. F. 1822. - Enumeratio plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis altera. Vol. 2. Reimer, Berolini, 478 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66" type="book" year="1822">Link (1822: 62)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the plant had perished but resembled
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4F13FC7CFC9F0C73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4F13FC7CFC9F0C73" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and associated it with
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E03FB9CFB300C73" authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[1142,1276,1044,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E03FB9CFB300C73" box="[1142,1276,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. flagellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Seringe (in
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4FFBFB9CFBD90C12" author="DE CANDOLLE A. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref17314" refString="DE CANDOLLE A. P. 1825. - Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 2. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 644 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 153297" type="book" year="1825">De Candolle 1825: 559</bibRefCitation>
) conceived the plant as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E495AFBDCFC7B0C33" authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[815,951,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E495AFBDCFC7B0C33" box="[815,951,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. flagellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is certainly not
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4EEEFBDCFAE80C33" authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[1179,1316,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4EEEFBDCFAE80C33" box="[1179,1316,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. flagellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not even a variety of it, but it is clear that early interpreters sought its identity among small, trailing brambles. However, there is no similar plant in North or Central America, not even within other
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E49B7FB5DFBC80CB3" box="[962,1028,1236,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E49B7FB5DFBC80CB3" box="[962,1028,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4936FB7AFB500E10" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Further investigations in
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E1DFB7DFA860D50" authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott" box="[1128,1354,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E1DFB7DFB3B0D50" box="[1128,1271,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
Schott
</taxonomicName>
revealed that young or secondary sprouts sometimes produce leaves resembling those of Willdenow’s plant, with the same ‘ears’ and trilobate simple leaves. This is especially true of plants collected in the eastern part of its native range, leading us to the conclusion that
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E24FA1DFADD0DF0" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd. (Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[1105,1297,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E24FA1DFB0E0DF0" box="[1105,1218,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
is a specimen representing an uncommon developmental phenotype of
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4938FA5DFC110DB0" box="[845,989,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4938FA5DFC110DB0" box="[845,989,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by consequence taxonomically, but heterotypically, identical with
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4EF4FA7AFA870E50" authority="Pourret" authorityName="Pourret" box="[1153,1355,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4EF4FA7AFB3C0E51" box="[1153,1264,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
Pourret
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4F2FFA7AFC510E71" author="POURRET P. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref18607" refString="POURRET P. A. 1788. - Extrait de la Chloris Narbonensis. Histoire et Memoires de l'Academie de Toulouse 3: 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="1788">Pourret 1788: 326</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E49D2F99BFBC40E71" box="[935,1032,1554,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4EDEF99BFAD00E70" author="BEEK A. VAN DE" box="[1195,1308,1554,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref16433" refString="BEEK A. VAN DE 1979. - Taxonomie en nomenclatuur van de koebraam. Gorteria 9: 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1979">Beek 1979</bibRefCitation>
): MAF[MAF 3168];
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E490BF9BAFC140E10" box="[894,984,1587,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: P[P02521232]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4936F9DBFC4A0F51" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
The same taxon was once again published with the same name by Thunberg four years later:
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4EAEF9FAFA630ED1" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" authorityYear="1813" box="[1243,1455,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4EAEF9FAFA9D0ED1" box="[1243,1361,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4943F91BFBC40EF1" author="THUNBERG C. P." box="[822,1032,1682,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref19153" refString="THUNBERG C. P. 1813. - Dissertatio botanico-medica de Rubo. Stenhammer &amp; Palmblad, Upsala, 12 p." type="book" year="1813">Thunberg 1813: 6</bibRefCitation>
, 9). Because Thunberg presented his
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4958F93AFC550E91" authorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" authorityYear="1813" box="[813,921,1715,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4958F93AFC550E91" box="[813,921,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
explicitly as a new species (
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4EB3F93BFA430E90" author="THUNBERG C. P." box="[1222,1423,1714,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref19153" refString="THUNBERG C. P. 1813. - Dissertatio botanico-medica de Rubo. Stenhammer &amp; Palmblad, Upsala, 12 p." type="book" year="1813">Thunberg 1813: 7</bibRefCitation>
), a
<typeStatus id="822459A7DD165D5E495EF95BFC970EB1" box="[811,859,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
must be selected from his herbarium (UPS-THUNB 12270).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4936F89BFB890F16" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
This entity is taxonomically identical with
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4F4EF89BFC480F11" authority="Pourret" authorityName="Pourret" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4F4EF89BFA630F76" box="[1339,1455,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. inermis</emphasis>
Pourret
</taxonomicName>
, but heterotypic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D20E705DD165D5E4936F8D8FC7A0FB1" blockId="17.[811,1457,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4936F8D8FBF60F31" authority="Pourr." authorityName="Pourr." box="[835,1082,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4936F8D8FC2B0F36" box="[835,999,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Rubus inermis</emphasis>
Pourr.
</taxonomicName>
is an older legitimate name of
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4958F8FBFC0E0FD6" box="[813,962,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4958F8FBFC0E0FD6" box="[813,962,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because
<taxonomicName id="9A9F9C86DD165D5E4E4EF8FBFB1C0FD6" box="[1083,1232,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="6FEB3B17DD165D5E4E4EF8FBFB1C0FD6" box="[1083,1232,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common blackberry, and the name has been in use for a very long time, a proposal for its conservation is in preparation (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="390E9AF4DD165D5E4958F858FC690FB6" author="BEEK A. VAN DE" box="[813,933,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref16487" refString="BEEK A. VAN DE 2016. - Validations of the Rubus taxa in Tournefort's Institutiones and their Corollarium in later literature. Adansonia, ser. 3, 38 (1): 33 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2016 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Beek 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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