124 lines
14 KiB
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124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F31A05483D50A2138C36D31325E89840" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629438740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Joshua R. & Deitz, Lewis L." docDate="2009" docId="CF7A87E4FFCF89487D9DA700BEE6FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02186p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2186 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2186.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrorubrini Jones 2009, new tribe" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="3343FF9CFFD689527D0AA225BA23FC37" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699086546085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7422053ED8ED4D612F6DF50508CC0CF8">Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6390FFEC449E4897C7BDB3EE14D047BE">Jones, Joshua R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40B831F80FC5A6DE9CB7B60CB07488F3">Deitz, Lewis L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F84239840BC93BA3CEA190273766777D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C3971FF546545209B83381E3C99FEB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DE12041CD948FFEC780BB1BD8E341C9">
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<mods:date id="02A83E8F007E8171A3D79388C0C6F451">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82B63B080D360D6B885CADFB963C05DE">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="776638D8D635E3EE798296EEDD3CAED5">2186</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03A7CE9C44E9C1BDCA8DA25E1709A45D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2186.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4084CE8DBF560A594F52ADC261923A35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1CB6FD38BF0583397097EBE68390AEA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC78FA45642ABAC968E435B60D2641DC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFCF894B7D9DA700B86AF908" box="[151,585,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCF894B7D9DA700B86AF908" blockId="25.[151,585,1317,1343]" box="[151,585,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="1C24819EFFCF894B7D9DA700B86AF908" bold="true" box="[151,585,1317,1343]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCF894B7D9DA700B86AF908" bold="true" box="[151,585,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCF894B7DE8A700BBE5F908" ID-CoL="8JK5Z" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="2009" box="[226,454,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Afrorubrini">Afrorubrini Jones</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E94579BFFCF894B7CD9A700B86AF908" box="[467,585,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe">new tribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFCF894B7D9DA74AB84AF9BF" box="[151,617,1391,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCF894B7D9DA74AB84AF9BF" blockId="25.[151,617,1391,1416]" box="[151,617,1391,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCF894B7D9DA74AB84AF9BF" box="[151,617,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="98688850FFCF894B7D9DA74ABAEDF9BF" box="[151,206,1391,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCF894B7C2BA74AB84AF9BF" authority="Linnavuori 1972" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[289,617,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrorubria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Afrorubria
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<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFCF894B7CACA74AB84AF9BF" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[422,617,1391,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="196 - 252" refId="ref58150" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1972) Revisional studies on African leafhoppers (Homoptera Cicadelloidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 86, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFCF89487DCCA79EB833FD44" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCF894B7DCCA79EB882FBC4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1467,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCF894B7DCCA79EBB7DF9E2" bold="true" box="[198,350,1467,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
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Head spatulate, more or less lamellate toward anterolateral margins. Crown flat or weakly transversely flexed at medial carina, outline parabolic or triangular and narrowing in front of eyes, with longitudinal costate texture converging toward midline anteriorly; medial longitudinal carina present and more or less developed; margin with two complete parallel carinae, furrowed in between. Ocelli present, vestigial, or absent. Face flattish or somewhat convex; maxillary sutures present but sometimes nearly indistinct; frontoclypeus weakly or strongly convex, lateral margins indistinct or distinct; lora and genae flattish; antennal ledge absent or very weakly developed, and, if present, indistinguishable from secondary marginal carina of crown. Posterior margin of head strongly curved or subtrapezoidal, anterior margin reaching nearly to but not past transect connecting anterior margin of eyes. Pronotum flat, with a short fine lateral carina, sometimes weakly expressed. Mesoscutum and scutellum flat, with transverse minute wrinkles or costate texture. Forewing venation regular, with short apical cells, punctate, punctuations more or less expressed. Proepisternum visible but small and tab-like. Pro- and mesothoracic leg chaetotaxy reduced. Metathoracic femur macrosetal formula 2 + 0. Metathoracic tibia rows I and II with stout macrosetae, rows III and IV with fine setae and/or macrosetae. Metathoracic tarsomere I short, with short ventral ridge, and a more or less dense covering of short setae distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA2BDBBACFCC8" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male genitalia: Genital capsule medium to small in size; anal tube wide, somewhat sclerotized, triangular or cone-shaped in dorsal view, ventral lobe lacking, circular or tubelike in distal view, sclerotization incomplete ventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA329B8ABFD7B" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female genitalia: Valvulae II long and slender, somewhat sclerotized, with a small dorsal tooth situated one third of the total length from the apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA37DB833FD44" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" box="[199,528,344,371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487DCDA37DBB3DFD45" bold="true" box="[199,286,344,370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Range.</emphasis>
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Afrotropical region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFCC89487DCDA35AB8D1FDF7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA35AB8D1FDF7" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487DCDA35ABB13FDAE" bold="true" box="[199,304,383,409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC89487C32A3A5BB95FDAE" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[312,438,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrorubria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487C32A3A5BB95FDAE" box="[312,438,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrorubria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on trees, woody shrubs, and leafy forbs. “Genus 4,” placed with
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC8948781FA3A5BFBFFDAD" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="2009" box="[1301,1436,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Afrorubrini">Afrorubrini</taxonomicName>
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in this analysis, is found on leafy forbs and grasses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFCC89487DCDA3E8BEE6FE9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA3E8BF27FE39" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487DCDA3E8BB63FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,320,461,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFCC89487C42A3E8B87EFDD0" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[328,605,461,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="196 - 252" refId="ref58150" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1972) Revisional studies on African leafhoppers (Homoptera Cicadelloidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 86, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori (1972: 248)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC89487E1CA3E8B950FDD1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[790,883,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sichaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487E1CA3E8B950FDD1" box="[790,883,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sichaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might merit its own tribe within
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC894879F5A3E8BF49FDD0" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1855" box="[1279,1386,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ledrinae">Ledrinae</taxonomicName>
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, but mentioned the need to examine species from other parts of the world to make this determination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA03FB97EFEB5" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Two additional undescribed genera that appear to belong in this tribe were discovered in material sent from the SANC, and were included in this analysis (“Genus 2,” “Genus 3” in phylogenetic analysis). Both were collected by sweeping/vacuuming in grasses and forbs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFCC89487DCDA0ABBEE6FE9F" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,680]" box="[199,1221,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The following discribed genera are here placed in
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC89487E1EA0ABB983FE9F" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="2009" box="[788,928,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Afrorubrini">Afrorubrini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC89487EA0A0AABE0BFE9F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[938,1064,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrorubria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC89487EA0A0AABE0BFE9F" box="[938,1064,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrorubria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFCC8948796BA0AABE9EFE9F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1121,1213,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sichaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFCC8948796BA0AABE9EFE9F" box="[1121,1213,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sichaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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