394 lines
50 KiB
XML
394 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="31F212D7CB34854CF78855D8D10DC8B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25821" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa4ab61b-5bb7-4a74-857b-e92447ed1425" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383496" ID-ZooBank="4434E866-7C52-48D1-9A6B-1E6220D71549" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407317765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabachnick, Konstantin, Fromont, Jane, Ehrlich, Hermann & Menshenina, Larisa" docDate="2019" docId="787DF422D22FAC6EFDAA914BFBD7F848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Farrea ritchieae Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8658A1A8-A07F-4D89-A18C-8B70D47B6150" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="84448C5AD225AC62FD3D950AFFE4FFC8" masterDocTitle="Hexactinellida from the Perth Canyon, Eastern Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698753542198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5F78BC374344720B19692D3988F221ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DEB9F0108E65ECA1E4E73D4BE8A4EB2">
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<mods:title id="11C9CF2219158F2C5F573081636611F9">Hexactinellida from the Perth Canyon, Eastern Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF9C835840838BB18CB68C5E822010D">Tabachnick, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DF211AC11C5330F26A2C293042571C">Fromont, Jane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE90C2C74AC5435014A8196AC664749D">Ehrlich, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E539953888A60011389B1349CCC10C">Menshenina, Larisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5A522F92B93530ECB670325C3CBC437">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD5D850A675DC1659A83A26A7369CC2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB7706B7B610A674C94AD3C7C5EA2F6D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92F238B11F1F2F0D8026C36367E63857">2019-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82D6ECD56CFFEF4DB477F14754005426">4664</mods:number>
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<treatment id="787DF422D22FAC6EFDAA914BFBD7F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159349026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667851" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8658A1A8-A07F-4D89-A18C-8B70D47B6150" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787DF422D22FAC6EFDAA914BFBD7F848" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="B8CE16BFD22FAC68FDAA914BFC2DFBB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDAA914BFD14FB93" blockId="10.[151,969,1089,1144]" box="[151,752,1089,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="AB23F258D22FAC68FDAA914BFD14FB93" bold="true" box="[151,752,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDAA914BFD14FB93" bold="true" box="[151,752,1089,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22FAC68FDAA914BFD6FFB93" authority="Tabachnick & Fromont" authorityName="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,651,1089,1116]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ritchieae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDAA914BFEB9FB94" bold="true" box="[151,349,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Farrea ritchieae</emphasis>
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Tabachnick & Fromont
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D993245DD22FAC68FFAE914BFD14FB93" box="[659,752,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDAA9157FC2DFBB0" blockId="10.[151,969,1089,1144]" box="[151,969,1117,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B8CE16BFD22FAC6EFDAA91AFFBD7F848" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDAA91AFFEF3FAC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDAA91AFFE98FB08" bold="true" box="[151,380,1189,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="40BC4F69D22FAC68FCB191ACFEF3FAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382327797" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Site C & A. Hosie & RV Falkor" country="Australia" elevation="1558" latitude="-32.09429" location="Falkor station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.86481" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D22FAC68FCB191ACFE10FB08" box="[396,500,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="96C5DDF1D22FAC68FF3891ACFDA8FB08" box="[517,588,1190,1216]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z92530).
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<collectingCountry id="88C305A4D22FAC68FFF891ACFCD4FB08" box="[709,816,1190,1216]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="32108BD6D22FAC68FE0191ADFBEEFB08" box="[828,1034,1190,1217]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="E6D28EBDD22FAC68F92A91ACFB7FFB08" box="[1047,1179,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, Perth Canyon,
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<collectorName id="5D2120E2D22FAC68F86891ACFA79FB08" box="[1365,1437,1190,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Site C</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FDA291C0FEAFFB2C" box="[159,331,1225,1252]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="39.450" value="-32.09429">
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32
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<superScript id="07A1E87CD22FAC68FD8091C3FF21FB1F" attach="right" box="[189,197,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">o</superScript>
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5’39.450’’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FC6791C0FDC6FB2C" box="[346,546,1225,1252]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="53.310" value="114.86481">
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114
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<superScript id="07A1E87CD22FAC68FCBE91C3FE6FFB1F" attach="none" box="[387,395,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">o</superScript>
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51’53.310’’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FF0C91C0FD75FB2C" box="[561,657,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1358,1383]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,514,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1420,504,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Perth Canyon. Triangles are RV Falkor stations and circles are RV Southern Surveyor stations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF9091C3FCE3FB2D" box="[685,775,1225,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1558.0">
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<elevation id="7BF9A207D22FAC68FF9091C3FCE3FB2D" box="[685,775,1225,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1558.0">1558 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="5D2120E2D22FAC68FE2891C0FC9AFB2C" box="[789,894,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">A. Hosie</collectorName>
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||
, ROV,
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<date id="846A63F4D22FAC68FEEB91C3FBBCFB2C" box="[982,1112,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2015-03-08">
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<collectingDate id="942E9A1CD22FAC68FEEB91C3FBBCFB2C" box="[982,1112,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2015-03-08">08/03/2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="5D2120E2D22FAC68F95B91C1FB05FB2C" box="[1126,1249,1226,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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RV
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68F9A891C0FB05FB2C" box="[1173,1249,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<location id="F50B13EFD22FAC68F9A891C0FB05FB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787DF422D22FAC6EFDAA914BFBD7F848:F50B13EFD22FAC68F9A891C0FB05FB2C" box="[1173,1249,1226,1252]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.09429" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.86481" name="Falkor station" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Australia">Falkor</location>
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</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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station FPC15_ D06_S007.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDFA9018FCECFA74" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDFA9018FEEFFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,267,1298,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Body,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FC2F9018FE97FAE4" box="[274,371,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype WAM Z92530, external morphology (scale 60 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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. Small stock of branching tubes in two large fragments and two smaller ones. Branches are dichotomous, not anastomosing, flaring at upper ends. Basal plate of sponge not apparent. Overall length 98 and
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<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F84F903CFF27FABD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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||
(2 large fragments), tube diameter variable
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||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF8D9050FCD5FABD" box="[688,817,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 21 mm</quantity>
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||
apically, wall thickness <
|
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<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F96A9050FB7CFABD" box="[1111,1176,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
. Texture rigid, softer at apices of branches, surface smooth, colour creamy white. Fine longitudinal lines from reticulate skeleton visible at upper edges of branches, otherwise covered with tissue.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDFA90CCFC54F9E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDFA90CCFEBFFA28" bold="true" box="[199,347,1478,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Framework,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FC5F90CCFE25FA28" box="[354,449,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype WAM Z92530, external morphology (scale 60 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FCF390CCFE3BFA28" box="[462,479,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1183,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,1183,1686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype WAM Z92530, SEM images. A, B, one layer of farreoid skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">9</figureCitation>
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||
. The wall is constructed of a single layer of farreoid skeleton with rectangular meshes 0.27–0.61x
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FC2E90E3FE5DF9CD" box="[275,441,1513,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.64" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with beams from
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FFB890E3FCC3F9CD" box="[645,807,1513,1541]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. Rare small hexactins are connected with the dictyonal framework by the distal part of a ray, with rays 0.11/
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<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FE6E9307FC4FF9E1" box="[851,939,1549,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDFA933BFAC2F881" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDFA933BFE35F984" bold="true" box="[199,465,1585,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Spicules. Megascleres,</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FCE49338FDADF984" box="[473,585,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1365,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1408,174,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules of Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z92530. A, dermal pentactin. B, uncinate. C–D, clavules. E, microxyhexaster. F, microxyhemihexaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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||
. Rare uncinates are about 1/
|
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<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FEBB9338FC19F985" box="[902,1021,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68F9319338FB7CF985" box="[1036,1176,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1365,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1408,174,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules of Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z92530. A, dermal pentactin. B, uncinate. C–D, clavules. E, microxyhexaster. F, microxyhemihexaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 10 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dermalia and atrialia are pentactins, their tangential rays have spines directed outside the body, usually the spine situated in front of the ray directed inside the body is largest and may have rare spines, the outer ends of these spicules are rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68F86C9370FF25F970" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1394,174,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype WAM Z92530, external morphology (scale 60 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 8 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tangential rays of dermal and atrial pentactins are
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FE169394FC0DF971" box="[811,1001,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.2215" valueMax="0.266" valueMin="0.177">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FE169394FC8EF970" box="[811,874,1694,1720]" degrees="0.177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.177">0.177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FE579394FC53F970" box="[874,951,1694,1720]" degrees="0.266" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.266">–0.266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (n= 25, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F98F9394FAC0F971" box="[1202,1316,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.223">0.223 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F8609394FF23F915" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.030 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the ray directed inside the body is
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF6A93CBFCF2F915" box="[599,790,1729,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.2505" valueMax="0.342" valueMin="0.159">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FF6A93CBFD72F914" box="[599,662,1729,1756]" degrees="0.159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.159">0.159</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FFAB93CBFD07F914" box="[662,739,1729,1756]" degrees="0.342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.342">–0.342</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (n=25, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FEE193C8FBABF915" box="[988,1103,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.260 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F9B793CBFB1BF915" box="[1162,1279,1729,1757]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the diameter of these rays is
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FC7993ECFDE1F8C9" box="[324,517,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.009" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.007">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FC7993ECFE67F8C8" box="[324,387,1766,1792]" degrees="0.007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.007">0.007</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FCBE93ECFE2BF8C8" box="[387,463,1766,1792]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Clavules are pileate forms and are very rare in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68F99A93ECFAF1F8C8" box="[1191,1301,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1365,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1408,174,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules of Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z92530. A, dermal pentactin. B, uncinate. C–D, clavules. E, microxyhexaster. F, microxyhemihexaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Pileate clavules are
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FC759200FDE2F8ED" box="[328,518,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.283" valueMax="0.342" valueMin="0.224">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FC759200FE63F8EC" box="[328,391,1802,1828]" degrees="0.224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.224">0.224</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FCBA9200FE30F8EC" box="[391,468,1802,1828]" degrees="0.342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.342">–0.342</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (n=9, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF819200FCD4F8ED" box="[700,816,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.260 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FE549200FC3AF8ED" box="[873,990,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.040 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the disc is
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F9599203FAC7F8ED" box="[1124,1315,1801,1829]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.01" valueMax="0.015" valueMin="0.005">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68F9599203FB47F8EC" box="[1124,1187,1801,1828]" degrees="0.005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.005">0.005</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68F99E9203FB15F8EC" box="[1187,1265,1801,1828]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (n=9, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FDF39224FEA6F881" box="[206,322,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.008">0.008 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FC409224FE14F881" box="[381,496,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.003">0.003 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF129224FD0AF881" box="[559,750,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.032" valueMin="0.013">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FF129224FD89F880" box="[559,621,1838,1864]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FF509224FD5EF880" box="[621,698,1838,1864]" degrees="0.032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.032">–0.032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (n=9, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FEC99224FB8CF881" box="[1012,1128,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.032 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F99E9227FAFDF881" box="[1187,1305,1837,1865]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC68FDFA925BFB2FF87D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDFA925BFE81F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,357,1873,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Microscleres,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FC539258FE3AF8A4" box="[366,478,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1365,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1408,174,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules of Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z92530. A, dermal pentactin. B, uncinate. C–D, clavules. E, microxyhexaster. F, microxyhemihexaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Microscleres are oxyoidal with 2, rarely 1–3 secondary rays: oxyhexasters and rare oxyhemihexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D22FAC68FC4D927CFE3AF858" box="[368,478,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[175,1365,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1408,174,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules of Farrea ritchieae sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z92530. A, dermal pentactin. B, uncinate. C–D, clavules. E, microxyhexaster. F, microxyhemihexaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). The oxyhexasters are
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FE1D927FFC04F859" box="[800,992,1909,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.1145" valueMax="0.134" valueMin="0.095">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FE1D927FFCBAF858" box="[800,862,1909,1936]" degrees="0.095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.095">0.095</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FE62927FFC48F858" box="[863,940,1909,1936]" degrees="0.134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.134">–0.134</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (n=25, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F9C8927CFA8CF859" box="[1269,1384,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.114">0.114 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FDAA9290FEE8F87D" box="[151,268,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0999999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.011">0.011 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the primary rosette is
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FF2E9293FD36F87D" box="[531,722,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.051" valueMax="0.067" valueMin="0.035">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FF2E9293FDB6F87C" box="[531,594,1945,1972]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D22FAC68FF6F9293FD7BF87C" box="[594,671,1945,1972]" degrees="0.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.067">–0.067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (n=25, avg:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68FEA79293FBEAF87D" box="[922,1038,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.052">0.052 mm</quantity>
|
||
, std:
|
||
<quantity id="372CE8D1D22FAC68F9749290FB5BF87D" box="[1097,1215,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.010 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D22FAC69FDFA92B4FC5DFE3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1189,2045]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FDFA92B4FEDFF810" bold="true" box="[199,315,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22FAC68FC8392B5FDE8F810" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[446,524,1983,2008]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC68FC8392B5FDE8F810" box="[446,524,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large number of species widely distributed in the world’s oceans (Reiswig, 2002) with additional species described in more recent publications, for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22FAC68F91292E8FAA6F834" author="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M." box="[1071,1346,2018,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refId="ref14642" refString="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M. (2011) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 124. NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), Wellington, 176 pp." type="book" year="2011">Reiswig & Kelly (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22FAC69F87392E9FF1FFF7B" authority="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina, 2019" authorityName="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina" authorityYear="2019" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ritchieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22FAC69F87392E9FF1FFF7B" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Farrea ritchieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D993245DD22EAC69FC399593FEB8FF7B" box="[260,348,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other species by having a very simple complement of loose spicules consisting of uncinates and dermal and atrial pentactins. It also has a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D22EAC69FE7195B7FC98FF1F" box="[844,892,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of clavule (always pileate), a rare feature among species of this genus. There are only five other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FF9195E8FD1EFF33" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[684,762,226,251]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FF9195E8FD1EFF33" box="[684,762,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and one subspecies that have pileate clavules as the only clavule
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D22EAC69FC11940FFE84FED7" box="[300,352,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FC53940CFD40FED7" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[366,676,261,287]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FC53940CFE12FED7" box="[366,502,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. laminaris</emphasis>
|
||
Topsent, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FF8C940CFBD9FED7" authority=", Tabachnick, 1988" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityYear="1988" box="[689,1085,261,287]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microclavula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FF8C940CFC86FED7" box="[689,866,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. microclavula</emphasis>
|
||
, Tabachnick, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69F976940CFEFFFE8B" authority="Reiswig & Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Reiswig & Kelly" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anoxyhexastera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69F976940CFAFCFED7" box="[1099,1304,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. anoxyhexastera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69F81C940FFEFFFE8B" author="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14642" refString="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M. (2011) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 124. NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), Wellington, 176 pp." type="book" year="2011">Reiswig & Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FC189420FD32FE8B" authority="Reiswig & Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Reiswig & Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,726,297,323]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ananchorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FC189420FE2BFE8B" box="[293,463,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. ananchorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FCE89423FD32FE8B" author="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M." box="[469,726,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14642" refString="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M. (2011) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 124. NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), Wellington, 176 pp." type="book" year="2011">Reiswig & Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FFDD9420FB8AFE8B" authority="Reiswig & Stone, 2013" authorityName="Reiswig & Stone" authorityYear="2013" box="[736,1134,297,323]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aleutiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FFDD9420FC81FE8B" box="[736,869,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. aleutiana</emphasis>
|
||
Reiswig & Stone, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69F99E9420FF36FEAF" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="occa" subSpecies="ouwensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69F99E9420FAB0FE8B" box="[1187,1364,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. occa ouwensi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69F8679423FF36FEAF" author="Ijima, I." pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D22EAC69FC949447FE3DFEAF" box="[425,473,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of microsclere is not a rare feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FEBF9444FC34FEAF" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[898,976,334,359]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FEBF9444FC34FEAF" box="[898,976,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, oxyoidal outer ends are only reported in a restricted number of species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FCCD9478FCF7FE43" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[496,787,369,395]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="occa" subSpecies="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FCCD9478FD6EFE43" box="[496,650,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. occa erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FFAD947BFCF7FE43" author="Ijima, I." box="[656,787,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FE209478FBB6FE43" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[797,1106,369,395]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subclavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FE209478FC2DFE43" box="[797,969,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. subclavigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FEF2947BFBB6FE43" author="Ijima, I." box="[975,1106,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69F9619478FA9AFE43" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[1116,1406,369,395]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mammilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69F9619478FB10FE43" box="[1116,1268,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. mammilata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69F9C7947BFA9AFE43" author="Ijima, I." box="[1274,1406,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69F8B59478FE6DFE67" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69F8B59478FF1AFE67" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FC38949FFE6DFE67" author="Ijima, I." box="[261,393,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FCA8949CFD7DFE67" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[405,665,405,431]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spirifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FCA8949CFDF4FE67" box="[405,528,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. spirifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FF25949FFD7DFE67" author="Ijima, I." box="[536,665,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 383" refId="ref13742" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-viii + 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FFED949CFB6EFE67" authority="Reiswig & Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Reiswig & Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[720,1162,405,431]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="medusiforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FFED949CFC9AFE67" box="[720,894,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. medusiforma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D22EAC69FEB8949FFB6EFE67" author="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M." box="[901,1162,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14642" refString="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M. (2011) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 124. NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), Wellington, 176 pp." type="book" year="2011">Reiswig & Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary, the simple spicule set, with a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D22EAC69FC8594B3FE0CFE1B" box="[440,488,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of clavule and only oxyoidal microscleres found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69F90094B0FB5AFE1B" authority="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina, 2019" authorityName="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1214,441,467]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ritchieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69F90094B0FB5AFE1B" box="[1085,1214,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">F. ritchieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D993245DD22EAC69F9FB94B3FAFAFE1B" box="[1222,1310,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unique features which distinguish it from all other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FE5994D4FC56FE3F" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[868,946,478,503]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FE5994D4FC56FE3F" box="[868,946,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB15BCD22EAC69FDAA92DDFBBBF838" box="[151,1119,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" startId="11.[151,250,2007,2032]" targetBox="[151,1418,517,1988]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D22EAC69FDAA92DDFBBBF838" blockId="11.[151,1119,2007,2032]" box="[151,1119,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FDAA92DDFEF7F838" bold="true" box="[151,275,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D22EAC69FC2492D2FDA3F838" authority="beatrix" authorityName="beatrix Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[281,583,2008,2032]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="beatrix" subSpecies="beatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D22EAC69FC2492D2FDA3F838" box="[281,583,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
WAM Z92553, external morphology (scale 50 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB15BCD229AC6EFDAA9151FB71FBBC" box="[151,1173,1115,1140]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" startId="12.[151,250,1115,1140]" targetBox="[151,1394,174,1065]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D229AC6EFDAA9151FB71FBBC" blockId="12.[151,1173,1115,1140]" box="[151,1173,1115,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFDAA9151FEF7FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1115,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D229AC6EFC249157FE25FBBC" authority="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina, 2019" authorityName="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,449,1116,1140]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ritchieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFC249157FE25FBBC" box="[281,449,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Farrea ritchieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFCFA9156FDF3FBBC" bold="true" box="[455,535,1116,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D993245DD229AC6EFCFA9156FDF3FBBC" box="[455,535,1116,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype WAM Z92530, external morphology (scale 60 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB15BCD229AC6EFDAA93DDFAFAF938" box="[151,1310,1751,1776]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" startId="12.[151,250,1751,1776]" targetBox="[151,1435,1183,1686]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D229AC6EFDAA93DDFAFAF938" blockId="12.[151,1310,1751,1776]" box="[151,1310,1751,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFDAA93DDFEF7F938" bold="true" box="[151,275,1751,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D229AC6EFC2493D2FE25F927" authority="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina, 2019" authorityName="Tabachnick & Fromont & Ehrlich & Menshenina" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,449,1751,1775]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ritchieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFC2493D2FE25F927" box="[281,449,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Farrea ritchieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFCFA93DDFDFAF927" bold="true" box="[455,542,1751,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D993245DD229AC6EFCFA93DDFDFEF927" box="[455,538,1751,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype WAM Z92530, SEM images. A, B, one layer of farreoid skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D229AC6EFDFA9214FC49F894" blockId="12.[151,1437,1822,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFDFA9214FEAAF8F0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for Jenelle Ritchie from the Western Australian Museum, for her diligent work in databasing and organizing the marine invertebrate collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B4534D229AC6EFDFA926FFBD7F848" blockId="12.[151,1437,1822,1920]" box="[199,1075,1893,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A09926D229AC6EFDFA926FFE85F848" bold="true" box="[199,353,1893,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently found only in the Perth Canyon at 1558 meters depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |