365 lines
38 KiB
XML
365 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1188-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED" ID-ZooBank="C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1188-47" checkinTime="1704334764248" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harris, Steven C., Armitage, Brian J. & Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A." docDate="2024" docId="6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1188: 47-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1188" docPubDate="2024-01-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346" docTitle="Neotrichia vibrans Ross 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED" masterDocTitle="The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1704334764248" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="768C324192ABBD6DA824E3A2C381009E">
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<mods:title id="EC02B94F2361592D858A2096C769E899">The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="231B76386ECF8294CCDC68EECCF860AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61EA95AE7F8642F52902694C3F53FE1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6692735C143D359E46CE8B68A37A222C">Harris, Steven C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="609ABA39D8E07F19A9E22293D5723D94">Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="914DA50C11297F8792FDF2C9649E8559">Armitage, Brian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E28977F59516404FECE9DF5013A3C06" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="872AAE8147E69EF4D4568D7E23D6A157">Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="767441F465B76584CD6CC39D0B031500" type="email">tobikera89@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="978903E467EF4EE75807080D738343C9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1663423382CD15AF6EBCAA6FE0C2989C">Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F96D07F043152A7E2B9DBB441120860" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7F8A8427920F06F130F6D7AF677A50A">Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5359CC293F21ED6ED298ACE20DFC4E9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01E48FEF6B575829A0A5BBB33F339871">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF2C5D1D5F42C9F074A6BF7D51C0A15D">
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<mods:date id="A61CC85D985E100F5F070593ACE4C63E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A4A87F133B4D9FFC3740DA1459EE76B">2024-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0389893A84D625E26DCC7350A36DDDF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E628698EACE528622CDA39840E1AFB3D">1188</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BAA053E2F676B9A486BC2B29267751C5">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6501759793FFFA00DE3E143EA512D1D0">90</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BB1E17F65A49DF59ACEAF24393E2CBE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="05544FC84AF14F90873B96650A4BA294">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E3029083B1A9FA37902245EDD3AF869" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC20175B3261C03F5D47117C6BA1F1E8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1188-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC82C4E6EC02FB833A5408D44A937FE1" type="ZooBank">C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D05EEC39D5709A3BE4DB60723B83DB0B" type="Pensoft-UUID">745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="9F4D5780D07EB2C601523224EEC1B99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="329D0B7BE656382A5533002ADEFC2792" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="9489E4D7AC0403BFB377270EEB0D8E3D" ID-CoL="46VQZ" LSID="6B49EE01-F3F6-5F43-BF0E-D8F3F91A6DDB" authority="Ross, 1944" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Neotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrichia vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">Neotrichia vibrans Ross, 1944</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A8FEDCFCCB273DA7FCE551B471A761D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48EDEAC79F97528366153EF183B02D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="5809320895FE89307C2086314C31EC2F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, male genitalia A left lateral B ventral C dorsal D phallus, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961231" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A3011A43A20EE6C05940D42C8C8230D4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, female genitalia A ventral B bursa copulatrix, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961232" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF764CF595690117FEFE5A89962A080F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8133B43156F041A61BFF44AA9731B65A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A583E337EFA7C3545A7DA3715E5604B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="81B9F4B18D4B6CFFF9C285005379BC0F" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Panama" location="Panama" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="27">
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<emphasis id="3D775B35B37D7292BAAB63A7D61C06ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="E86EEF34015918EF2CAEA5145FFD7FF3" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="33837EE9714F5B1CF5E8C78C63F6F7F1" count="27" type="male">27 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2B40B609BADDA9C2DDE9D5BB227EC8BA" count="25" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="79D3F362CD81A95B3D23EA88B45EA0E6" collectingDate="2021-04-19" collectingDateMax="2021-05-03" collectingDateMin="2021-04-19" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Y. Aguirre, T. Rios" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="45" latitude="8.43406" location="Botanico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45193" municipality="David" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">
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<emphasis id="3B8D87D048AE6C231FBCED7C16D9C7E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingRegion id="E803FF2530094EC90C8A46F7DBD10212" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">
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<normalizedToken id="76B8D2436A4F123EBC28C55464C9BE8F" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="0CE6970F2A183D5C6793F492D357AF8B">Cuenca</collectingCounty>
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108,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2F622A5D4D99CCB945F17C00EA989EC9">David</collectingMunicipality>
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, UNACHI-Jardin
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<location id="3AAC640C6F46E9E6C745FAF8E26646AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB:3AAC640C6F46E9E6C745FAF8E26646AD" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.43406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45193" municipality="David" name="Botanico" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">Botanico</location>
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,
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<location id="36DE1A9AB9AE5E0E153D144D8A016ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB:36DE1A9AB9AE5E0E153D144D8A016ACF" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.43406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45193" municipality="David" name="El Cabrero" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">El Cabrero</location>
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, nr
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<location id="E1DBC0383340597DB4712F46111A9113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB:E1DBC0383340597DB4712F46111A9113" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.43406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45193" municipality="David" name="Quebrada San Cristobal" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">Quebrada San Cristobal</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="9BE987C2F3FEC4843BB32C3696894CEA" degrees="8.434060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.43406">8.434060°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B70DB61B203CD3C042DB4499C8D2EC6C" degrees="82.451930" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.45193">82.451930°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="35825240580A0F4FF42D77463C8AE3E8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
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<quantity id="868684204EAABF8D7FDFDEC6F72036A8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="CF070FF27B432A9AF937E0A0285149CC" value="2021-04-19" valueMax="2021-05-03" valueMin="2021-04-19">19.iv-3.v.2021</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="EC99C4F661072ABF6838CAA202DD8B67">Y. Aguirre</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="D7B68799382AA1ED8C0FE223D7D27C8F">
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T.
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<normalizedToken id="253185143871912C14AAAECF2D87A4B4" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="7986555A0DC8455FB6B150147AA7E107">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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•
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<specimenCount id="35734B1110D1D4A082E1BCD331606080" count="22" type="male">22 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CF6DB670891864730696AAD85F0AE08B" count="23" type="female">23 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="0F75F912697EB0C13BEA6C3815FBF0F7" collectingDate="2021-04-05" collectingDateMax="2021-04-19" collectingDateMin="2021-04-05" collectorName="Y. Aguirre & T. Rios" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="45" latitude="8.43406" location="Botanico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.45193" municipality="David" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
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ibid., except
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<collectingDate id="C7359F651DCE6C9F119786B30B7F7151" value="2021-04-05" valueMax="2021-04-19" valueMin="2021-04-05">5-19.iv.2021</collectingDate>
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•
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<specimenCount id="F95609FF0DABC0119964920DA724519A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="125A8C17AE78E4201CB8D837077C6008" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-31" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="E. Perez, C. Nieto, M. Molinar, T. Rios" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="194" latitude="8.67625" location="Altos de Campana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.89748" municipality="Chame District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oeste Province">
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<emphasis id="0AFE637F34E2E900DFAAE51C3A5F07F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="C9F2C5E3A6D86F763B77FF24F3DA4F4C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="24F92E9463C98969130A1D059C27545E" country="Panama" name="Oeste Province">Oeste Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="7F685CAF608D4B853B041AF8C29B6FD1">Cuenca</collectingCounty>
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115,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B721A2582FE467A790781D17F19119B5">Chame District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="C5219A3EB824CD2B0204A13DD71B93C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB:C5219A3EB824CD2B0204A13DD71B93C3" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.67625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.89748" municipality="Chame District" name="Altos de Campana" stateProvince="Oeste Province">Altos de Campana</location>
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NP,
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<location id="92FD2DC957AC56E1557C9890855B2C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B49EE01F3F65F43BF0ED8F3F91A6DDB:92FD2DC957AC56E1557C9890855B2C44" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.67625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.89748" municipality="Chame District" name="Rio Sajalices" stateProvince="Oeste Province">
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<normalizedToken id="5C17BC6CFF2883CDE9A601910EBCA88A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Sajalices
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</location>
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; PSPSCB-PNAC-C115-2018-030;
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<geoCoordinate id="11107B45224741FC9761F8CB80D5C33F" degrees="8.67625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.67625">8.67625°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7BA11BA5DB6DC883C425EEAD6102EAB" degrees="79.89748" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.89748">79.89748°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="F3FF4058629AB5594D9F92A49A4154C7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="194.0">
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<quantity id="A443B5E416A5F52692B68F67FED9FC71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="194.0">194 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="6742922DCC5AF39409EB19AF574ED990" value="2018-05-27" valueMax="2018-05-31" valueMin="2018-05-27">27-31.v.2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="A19C3E4FF691736BBD40AA599442D0E3">
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E.
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<normalizedToken id="1F31094BBD3808B50752369EC90A67E5" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="23C4733A04D3564FF0E208ECDEB2B8D6">C. Nieto</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="5D87324D40F08C84CCAB1030ADCADB83">M. Molinar</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="546103649EDA90735E59C682EFEC39E9">
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T.
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<normalizedToken id="0598719DD84C4183FE6C5A7D9990DCDB" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="CD404B52AA81CF7AE01817603B4CC30B">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E60D11C4CD4C26202BE010E0E1481967" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A6DDA793B710151DC5C13174A80658DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4D26FFB0031943D6B253D6C9465D4F79" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, female genitalia A ventral B bursa copulatrix, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961232" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">18</figureCitation>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="F9F569940B5A38F5F4EFB9AD240F2513" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8988BDCC55C7778AFCF0C1F7D2269EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is slightly larger than the males, with total length from 2.0 to
|
|
<quantity id="6A170DF546191738C59276C12A73FC3E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
compared to 1.8 to 2.0 mm, both having 18 antennal segments and the wings and body are brown in alcohol. Abdominal sternite VIII has a heavily sclerotized square plate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2FF505D4C183F3D0B8B178948ABC7208" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, female genitalia A ventral B bursa copulatrix, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961232" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">18A</figureCitation>
|
|
), with a thin ridge on the posterior margin that narrows to an acute posteromesal point, which projects downward in lateral view, anteriorly the plate margin is rounded with a thin sinuate internal structure. The bursa copulatrix lies under the sclerotized plate of segment VIII and details are difficult to discern, but it is generally rectangular in shape, the genital chamber narrowing posteriorly to an acute point, genital chamber broadly incised anteriorly producing a pair of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A08D2E4B03527FB7EF9DCA15D5FF27BE" originalValue="“feet”">"feet"</normalizedToken>
|
|
with heavily sclerotized inner margins, these
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B292B7E4802DB3C72286548998A965E" originalValue="“feet”">"feet"</normalizedToken>
|
|
extend posteriorly forming a mesal sclerite (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB4E206BF34BE60AB31512DE542AB78B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, female genitalia A ventral B bursa copulatrix, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961232" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">18B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="69FBE13EC8F09B721853239993AF5D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="E7B890B5620A0ABB25409CB2ABE67757" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AA20BE257EDB6C8A302C7D7E45D19064" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
This is a new country record for Panama. In addition, it is a significant southern extension of the species range, which formerly was northern Mexico. The male of this species is here re-illustrated (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B72A66BC52BAEFAF834CBDE83CF077B7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Neotrichia vibrans Ross, male genitalia A left lateral B ventral C dorsal D phallus, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961231" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">17</figureCitation>
|
|
) because the figures in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A296DB529F9631154FE59CD3465CF1C" author="Keth, AC" journalOrPublisher="The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B32" refString="Keth, AC, Harris, SC, Armitage, BJ, 2015. The genus Neotrichia Morton (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in North America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio" title="The genus Neotrichia Morton (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in North America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands." year="2015">Keth et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
do not clearly depict the lateral view of this species. The posterolateral processes from abdominal segments IX and X are difficult to see in those drawings and the bracteole is obscured by the process from IX. As well, the figure for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADD2EDF4BDF4E2F682141F6E72F8D94E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B289ECE1C57143044B421B368656BC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="30D8D75CC2D375C0587D493C9469B4A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B39" refString="Ross, HH, 1944. The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois. Bulletin - Illinois Natural History Survey 23 (1-5): 1 - 326, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" title="The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois." url="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" volume="23" year="1944">Ross (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
lacks a lateral view and the phallus is shown as the apex having a pair of lobes bearing stout spines. These lobes and spines, which are also used as characters in the diagnostic key in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="527476B1E4E1C38B95EE7D4CF36E1830" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B39" refString="Ross, HH, 1944. The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois. Bulletin - Illinois Natural History Survey 23 (1-5): 1 - 326, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" title="The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois." url="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v23.199" volume="23" year="1944">Ross (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, belong to the apex of the subgenital plate, with the phallus lacking apical spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F6308E65317AC9266157FE0CCA789BC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961231" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
|
<paragraph id="1EFB80023449C9F1C9A2458F1C28BF43" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="E66A55CCD260AC04D6CE4650F6A15DC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D05B29DB8CDB0E737EE7BFC0367AF40C" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Neotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrichia vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="14ED54B026C9EB17BDCE929493CABD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotrichia vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, male genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="055866C3DC7C88E3BE419E8A1BAC78BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
|
left lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="661BDDA8EA7495244FCC2AE41818386C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="2ECEB180EC3625CA498DF845F10D8FD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="F2ABD49EA5976E8C1086805BB8129CA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
|
phallus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="FDD00AD58DFE5DE26F26B0781E7201CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
|
phallus, lateral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="1C452B1DA47298CB7F2F7CC16BA3B1F9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/961232" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
|
<paragraph id="75A0A7F7F7D509150049AEF46E392823" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="DFA426D2DB79B4CE26E38AE8553720E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A649AB7DED88FBCDAED16429115CE67" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Neotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrichia vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="622D0F812D22D8DA7597D8EA0CE98C44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotrichia vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, female genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="E8C57AAF01158F8C96C57FE207FE69DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
|
ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="F4FC0D13543C7D5FBE05F0F03ADDF6F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
|
bursa copulatrix, ventral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1EF16F2C71A9955C4A03C41D3DEA3C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Females of other species from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC32A52FC2F494DF23E06017F470592A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="3FBC0070A6EAB1B94B5FBA66E428B42F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F8789ACCCEE792F90795CD8D6A5F48A0" author="Keth, AC" journalOrPublisher="The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B32" refString="Keth, AC, Harris, SC, Armitage, BJ, 2015. The genus Neotrichia Morton (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in North America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio" title="The genus Neotrichia Morton (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in North America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Islands." year="2015">Keth et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also have a sclerotized plate on the sternum of segment VIII, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C07DD97E71ACEE30572755D4666341DA" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Neotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrichia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C6122B4E6B5A2C0CFEF5A72D4F850160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotrichia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
♀ sp. B (in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3B7E7CF4FDE7F0D4B4EA3C0DFE32825" author="Botosaneanu, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="5 - 45" refId="B7" refString="Botosaneanu, L, Alkins-Koo, M, 1993. The caddis flies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 63: 5 - 45" title="The caddis flies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique." volume="63" year="1993">Botosaneanu and Alkins-Koo 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which was tentatively identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0118E0B1122A31AB409EE2A602CBCD9F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. armata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2C7327530F758C3B8D0BAEF44B81B1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. armata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Botosaneanu, 1993,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73F274750093B091C2A59200F058EBB0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. iridescens" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE3C83C03820CC5B47E3238A846EC62D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Flint, 1964, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F3602DFEC83D264AE29D4384E32F101" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. soleaferrea" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soleaferrea">
|
|
<emphasis id="39A7FB9B735DAFF9D81F1AC55BA58C62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. soleaferrea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Botosaneanu (in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A47CE573502CBB833E0403F8CA99150" author="Botosaneanu, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="5 - 28" refId="B8" refString="Botosaneanu, L, Hyslop, EJ, 1998. A sysatematic and biogeographic study of the caddisfly fauna of Jamaica (Insecta: Trichoptera). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 68: 5 - 28" title="A sysatematic and biogeographic study of the caddisfly fauna of Jamaica (Insecta: Trichoptera). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique." volume="68" year="1998">Botosaneanu and Hyslop 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, other members of this group have the females unidentified, or in the case of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD55A7ECCB7782538B8053503890B530" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. heleios" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heleios">
|
|
<emphasis id="A53557597C6D28F5E39FDD4F5C22AA46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. heleios</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Flint, 1968 the sternum of sternite VIII lacks a sclerotized plate. Also, with the exception of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8428A9AD6B5CE03CDD1793C13C49D69C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. soleaferrea" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soleaferrea">
|
|
<emphasis id="C2640D8010680FC86F242B6D588347FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. soleaferrea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the structure of the bursa copulatrix appears to be much different than that seen in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5977B68DA7A69BD057167196FD33DA9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="F46278F95608487E5DA0D25A3F371783" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="49FA824E2D281443CAE70BF6E9968908" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The ventral plate on sternite VIII is not a characteristic unique to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E64F0EBB0B636C8C23C4AA36D12F0DD1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="48330386432D2D721F3291D99FF0512F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. Females in other groups have a distinctive sclerotized plate, e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B54B32C194747E0AF8502EEFE9D9637" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. margararitena" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margararitena">
|
|
<emphasis id="0864A8F2550F500DA8BB3B3C7A30BDB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. margararitena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Botosaneanu (in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38A6DB2B9402E2FFA6919CF27B23CCCC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.20020490108" author="Botosaneanu, L" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="105 - 111" refId="B9" refString="Botosaneanu, L, Viloria, AL, 2002. The caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Isla de Margarita (Venezuela) - with description of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 49: 105 - 111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.20020490108" title="The caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Isla de Margarita (Venezuela) - with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.20020490108" volume="49" year="2002">Botosaneanu and Viloria 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5478D730A5E974B6A28824B6EA2E8DB5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. biuncifera" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="618565D19E64295A5F8465F8B6683DAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. biuncifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3CBF83B9E9028C58150E1780C00CDCAF" author="Marshall, JE" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 234" refId="B34" refString="Marshall, JE, 1979. A review of the genera of the Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 39: 135 - 234" title="A review of the genera of the Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="39" year="1979">Marshall 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, females for several members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79430C03381C1C2F7657A7134AF1C23F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. caxima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxima">
|
|
<emphasis id="D9B463A05B011C64D1980AAB5D4F0D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. caxima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5F81FA1545B8175F4AFCF3345564258" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. nesiotes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
|
|
<emphasis id="24C8045A07B9D5AFC9469AF918D6F0BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Flint & Sykora, 1993,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5E760CB4D5D8C33F7A6961801321A49" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mentonensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C47ADCEB881C52D0723C10EFFB0EAB89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. mentonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Frazer & Harris, 1991,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D43B5623FE06C5EA4342B1B0B89A9B7F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. rasmusseni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmusseni">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE2FD9CECEAD679B4B610AF5457FD354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. rasmusseni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Harris & Keth, 2002, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61587601FE1296F41F8335D326A83E9A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. armitagei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armitagei">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FB11C0211032FAA65B5D5C7C0A63F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. armitagei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Harris, 1991 share this trait. In addition, many members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73DE204BDFEB44EBE78A11BD906FDE71" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. caxima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxima">
|
|
<emphasis id="49E939A6A5529189F937DCAEA0A45414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. caxima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group also have females with the structure of the bursa copulatrix very similar to that seen in the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2AC8D4EBF796E18D1B8D2862EF1401F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4A9D39511019EDD12C7BEBCAAF1FC08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B6AFFFCC83C518EDB0789011D0CCD8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2608.1.2" author="Harris, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="25 - 44" refId="B27" refString="Harris, SC, Rasmussen, AK, 2010. The Neotrichia caxima Group (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in the southeastern United States. Zootaxa 2608 (1): 25 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2608.1.2" title="The Neotrichia caxima Group (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in the southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2608.1.2" volume="2608" year="2010">Harris and Rasmussen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="D7E3319BA1F781D970D02AA17A086810" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Considering the above variation and overlap of characters, more associations are needed to facilitate a detailed comparison and delineation of
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<taxonomicName id="C85071ED4F082131B727593EE9B4464E" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Neotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrichia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE6D6A78C4A9AF5EA4B886E012B2505F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females before we can adequately diagnose any females definitively. The descriptive text for
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<taxonomicName id="1E764DA1964DAFEDF3E482F2D4F825AF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
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<emphasis id="ECE316E126C1B60F6E1ABE50D4603C04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above is a contribution toward that future comparison. Finally, we were fortunate in being able to associate the female of
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<taxonomicName id="A69DE914AA5CA0DE6806B2A87AEAF9B3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. vibrans" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibrans">
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<emphasis id="AF54A9C30929F984FC85B5231868F221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">N. vibrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the male because individuals of both sexes were found, in quantity, together in the absence of any other congeners in a non-natural botanical garden site. Most natural stream sites we have sampled in Panama have 2-7 species present in the same sample, making associations more difficult.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F227CB6F349635784C9906D863ECCF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="528EE754BBBED063D50BD3D4B453866D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3007A059F0E7D052E812251FB131D70C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Mexico: Chihuahua; Panama:
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<normalizedToken id="D6574567A7E6659D7F883D31AA042008" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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Province (David District); U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |