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<document id="B7278B03A8ABF316AE67C6DFA9414DA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="292133" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2021-452-006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f842716-a0f9-40fd-8266-fdc30453e184" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493590" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1705002198875" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Lorenzo, J. Gustavo, González-Jiménez, José F. &amp; González, José A." docDate="2021" docId="3E0E8799FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDCEF9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.45.2.141-154.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 45 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2021-452-006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7.1:Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7" docStyleName="Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Epinephelus marginatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="C237FFE1FF8CFFA8D367FFFFFFF2FFFF" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Serranidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic), with the first records of Serranus hepatus and Epinephelus aeneus" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1711995713483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="92E1B0C93C453C0B459E4F58AE529E1F">Review of the family Serranidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic), with the first records of Serranus hepatus and Epinephelus aeneus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0172E1C2279B9AE3C139A9ED1E24F9F">González-Jiménez, José F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3E0E8799FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDCEF9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0E8799FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDCEF9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0E8799FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDCEF9D2" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="ED5081E3FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FD10FF0D" box="[132,738,217,242]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" reason="5">
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDD8FF0E" box="[132,554,217,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDD8FF0E" blockId="7.[132,738,217,242]" box="[132,554,217,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDD8FF0E" ID-CoL="6FTQB" authority="(Lowe, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[132,554,217,241]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FDD8FF0E" bold="true" box="[132,554,217,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3E3FF26FE60FF0E" bold="true" box="[132,402,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Epinephelus marginatus</emphasis>
(Lowe, 1834)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF8BFFAFD157FF25FD10FF0D" box="[560,738,217,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD157FF25FD10FF0D" blockId="7.[132,738,217,242]" box="[560,738,217,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148"> Dusky grouper</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF8BFFAFD3CDFF05FE75FD24" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFF05FD51FEED" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" box="[170,675,250,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFF05FE8EFEED" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[170,380,250,274]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFF05FE8EFEED" box="[170,380,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Serranus fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Valenciennes, 1843: 8 (C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFEE4FDA0FEAC" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF8BFFAFD3CDFEE4FCF5FECC" box="[170,775,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFEE4FEA2FECD" ID-CoL="4WX2K" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[170,336,283,306]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFEE4FEA2FECD" box="[170,336,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Serranus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF8BFFAFD238FEE4FD6FFECD" author="STEINDACHNER F." box="[351,669,282,307]" page="613" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD238FEE4FD6FFECD" author="STEINDACHNER F." box="[351,669,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="603 - 708" refId="ref14878" refString="STEINDACHNER F., 1867. - Ichthyologischer Bericht fiber eine nach Spanien und Portugal untermommene Reise. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 56 (1): 603 - 708." type="journal article" year="1867">Steindachner, 1867: 613-615</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(T); Vinciguerra
</treatmentCitationGroup>
, 1883: 609 (T), 1893: 303-304 (T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFEA3FEC3FE6A" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFEA3FDF3FE8B" authority="Viera y Clavijo, 1868" box="[170,513,348,372]" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="monopterigius" subSpecies="cirratus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFEA3FDF3FE8B" box="[170,513,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Gadus monopterigius cirratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Viera y Clavijo, 1868 (1982): 282 (C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFE62FD02FE4A" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" box="[170,752,413,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF8BFFAFD3CDFE62FD02FE4A" box="[170,752,413,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFE62FE9CFE4A" ID-CoL="6FTNP" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[170,366,413,437]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFE62FE9CFE4A" box="[170,366,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Epinephelus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF8BFFAFD21CFE62FDB8FE4A" author="CADENAT J." box="[379,586,413,437]" page="400" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD21CFE62FDB8FE4A" author="CADENAT J." box="[379,586,413,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="377 - 422" refId="ref11722" refString="CADENAT J., 1935. - Les serranides de la cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Rev. Trav. Inst. Peche Marit., 8 (4): 377 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Cadenat, 1935: 400</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonyms).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFE41FD73FE29" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" box="[170,641,446,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF8BFFAFD3CDFE41FD73FE29" box="[170,641,446,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFE41FEA2FE29" ID-CoL="4WX2T" authority="Fowler, 1936" box="[170,336,446,470]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaza">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFE41FEA2FE29" box="[170,336,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Serranus guaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF8BFFAFD239FE41FDA2FE29" author="FOWLER H. W." box="[350,592,446,470]" page="760" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD239FE41FDA2FE29" author="FOWLER H. W." box="[350,592,446,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 606" refId="ref12131" refString="FOWLER H. W., 1936. - The marine fishes of West Africa, based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1905 - 1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 70 (1): 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936: 760-762</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(C).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFE20FF5DFDA6" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF8BFFAFD3CDFE20FCF4FE08" box="[170,774,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFE20FE8DFE09" ID-CoL="6FTPG" authority="Jordan and Gunn, 1899" box="[170,383,479,503]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaza">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFE20FE8DFE09" box="[170,383,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Epinephelus guaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF8BFFAFD2F7FE20FD20FE08" author="JORDAN D. S. &amp; GUNN J. A." box="[400,722,479,503]" page="341" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD2F7FE20FD20FE08" author="JORDAN D. S. &amp; GUNN J. A." box="[400,722,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref13549" refString="JORDAN D. S. &amp; GUNN J. A., 1899. - List of fishes collected at the Canary Islands by Mr. O. F. Cook, with descriptions of four new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1898 (1899), 50: 339 - 347." type="journal article" year="1899">
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD2F7FE20FE29FE08" box="[400,475,479,503]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Gunn, 1899: 341
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(C);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3E3FE00FE79FDE8" author="DOOLEY J. K. &amp; VAN TASSELL J. L. &amp; BRITO A." box="[132,395,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref11922" refString="DOOLEY J. K., VAN TASSELL J. L. &amp; BRITO A., 1985. - An annotated checklist of the shorefishes of the Canary Islands. Am. Mus. Novit., 2824: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">
Dooley
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3B9FDFFFEEAFDE8" box="[222,280,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 1985: 16
</bibRefCitation>
(C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD2AFFE00FD7EFDE8" author="PIZARRO M." box="[456,652,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref14278" refString="PIZARRO M., 1985. - Peces de Fuerteventura. 184 p. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Direccion General de Pesca, Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="1985">Pizarro, 1985: 85</bibRefCitation>
(F);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD1A1FE00FF04FDC7" author="BRITO A." pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref11510" refString="BRITO A., 1991. - Catalogo de los Peces de las Islas Canarias. 231 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="1991">Brito, 1991: 103</bibRefCitation>
, 112 (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD201FDDFFCF5FDC7" author="GONZALEZ-JIMENEZ J. F. &amp; HERNANDEZ GONZALEZ C. L. &amp; MARRERO GONZALEZ P. &amp; RAPP BARREIROS E. J." box="[358,775,544,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref13076" refString="GONZALEZ-JIMENEZ J. F., HERNANDEZ GONZALEZ C. L., MARRERO GONZALEZ P. &amp; RAPP BARREIROS E. J., 1994. - Peces de Canarias. Guia submarina. 224 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="1994">
González-Jiménez
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD15DFDDEFD80FDC7" box="[570,626,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 78-79
</bibRefCitation>
(C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFD9EFE75FD24" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF8BFFAFD3CDFD9EFCF5FD86" box="[170,775,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF8BFFAFD3CDFD9EFE45FD86" ID-CoL="6FTQB" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[170,439,609,633]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD3CDFD9EFE45FD86" box="[170,439,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Epinephelus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF8BFFAFD2A1FD9DFCF5FD86" author="FRANQUET F. &amp; BRITO A." box="[454,775,609,633]" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD2A1FD9DFCF5FD86" author="FRANQUET F. &amp; BRITO A." box="[454,775,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12251" refString="FRANQUET F. &amp; BRITO A., 1995. - Especies de interes pesquero de Canarias. 146 p. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="1995">Franquet and Brito, 1995: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3D0FD7DFE58FD65" author="BRITO A. &amp; PASCUAL P. J. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G." box="[183,426,642,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref11539" refString="BRITO A., PASCUAL P. J., FALCON J. M., SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G., 2002. - Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. 419 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="2002">
Brito
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD391FD7CFEDEFD65" box="[246,300,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 216
</bibRefCitation>
, 232 (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD170FD7DFF2FFD45" author="GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M. &amp; SANTANA J. I. &amp; TUSET V. M. &amp; JIMENEZ S. &amp; PERALES-RAYA C. &amp; GONZALEZ-LORENZO G. &amp; MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12901" refString="GONZALEZ J. A., PAJUELO J. G., LORENZO J. M., SANTANA J. I., TUSET V. M., JIMENEZ S., PERALES-RAYA C., GONZALEZ-LORENZO G., MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J., 2012. - Talla Minima de Captura de Peces, Crustaceos y Moluscos de Interes pesquero en Canarias. Una Propuesta cientifica para su Conservacion. 252 p. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="2012">
González
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD1E2FD7CFD49FD65" box="[645,699,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 144-145
</bibRefCitation>
(C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD272FD5CFE3FFD44" author="BAEZ J. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-CABELLO C. &amp; BANON R. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FALCON J. &amp; MANO T. &amp; BARO J. &amp; MACIAS D. &amp; MELENDEZ M. &amp; CAMINAS J. &amp; ARIAS-GARCIA A. &amp; GIL J. &amp; FARIAS C. &amp; ARTEXE I. &amp; SANCHEZ F." box="[277,461,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="260 - 270" refId="ref10819" refString="BAEZ J., RODRIGUEZ-CABELLO C., BANON R., BRITO A., FALCON J., MANO T., BARO J., MACIAS D., MELENDEZ M., CAMINAS J., ARIAS-GARCIA A., GIL J., FARIAS C., ARTEXE I. &amp; SANCHEZ F., 2019. - Updating the national checklist of marine fishes in Spanish waters: An approach to priority hotspots and lessons for conservation. Medit. Mar. Sci., 20 (2): 260 - 270. DOI: 10.12681 / mms. 18626" type="journal article" year="2019">
Báez
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD236FD5CFE74FD44" box="[337,390,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: suppl. tab. (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD11BFD5CFF4FFD24" author="FREITAS R. &amp; ROMEIRAS M. &amp; SILVA L. &amp; CORDEIRO R. &amp; MADEIRA P. &amp; GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; WIRTZ P. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; AFONSO P. &amp; PORTEIRO F. &amp; VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A. &amp; NETO A. I. &amp; HAROUN R. &amp; FARMINHAO J. N. M. &amp; REBELO A. C. &amp; BAPTISTA L. &amp; MELO C. S. &amp; MARTINEZ A. &amp; NUNEZ J. &amp; BERNING B. &amp; JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="15792" refId="ref12281" refString="FREITAS R., ROMEIRAS M., SILVA L., CORDEIRO R., MADEIRA P., GONZALEZ J. A., WIRTZ P., FALCON J. M., BRITO A., FLOETER S. R., AFONSO P., PORTEIRO F., VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A., NETO A. I., HAROUN R., FARMINHAO J. N. M., REBELO A. C., BAPTISTA L., MELO C. S., MARTINEZ A., NUNEZ J., BERNING B., JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P., 2019. - Restructuring of the ' Macaronesia' biogeographic unit: a marine multitaxon biogeographical approach. Sci. Rep., 9: e 15792. DOI: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 51786 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Freitas
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD1ACFD5CFCF3FD44" box="[715,769,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: suppl. tab. S3 (C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF8BFFAFD3CDFD1BFE79FB5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFD1BFE79FB5A" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
An amphi-Atlantic and western Indian Ocean species with warm affinity. Western Indian Ocean: from southern
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3E3FCDAFEE0FCC2" box="[132,274,805,829]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD220FCDAFE38FCC2" box="[327,458,805,829]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD28CFCDAFD8AFCC2" box="[491,632,805,829]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and recently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD240FCB9FE3FFCA1" box="[295,461,838,862]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
(vagrant) (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD12FFCB9FD0DFCA1" author="REID K. &amp; CROCHELET E. &amp; BLOOMER P. &amp; HOAREAU T. B." box="[584,767,838,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref14307" refString="REID K., CROCHELET E., BLOOMER P. &amp; HOAREAU T. B., 2016. - Investigating the origin of vagrant dusky groupers, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), in coastal waters of Reunion Island. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 103: 98 - 103. DOI: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.07.012" type="journal article" year="2016">
Reid
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD1E4FCB8FD48FCA1" box="[643,698,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and Arabian Sea (
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD224FC98FE7BFC80" box="[323,393,871,895]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Oman</collectingCountry>
), but absent from surrounding areas (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3EBFC78FEADFC60" author="BEAREZ P. &amp; MENNESSON M. I. &amp; PELLE E." box="[140,351,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref11403" refString="BEAREZ P., MENNESSON M. I. &amp; PELLE E., 2020. - Objective record of Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae) from the Sultanate of Oman (Arabian Sea). Cybium, 44 (3): 251 - 254. DOI: 10.26028 / cybium / 2020 - 443 - 005" type="journal article" year="2020">
Béarez
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD387FC77FEE5FC60" box="[224,279,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Western Atlantic: from southern
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD1B1FC77FF6DFC3F" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3A5FC57FEC1FC3F" box="[194,307,936,960]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and from the northern Bay of Biscay (Brittany) to
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3C7FC15FEF3FBFE" box="[160,257,1002,1025]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD268FC16FE32FBFE" author="COLLIGNON J." box="[271,448,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref11821" refString="COLLIGNON J., 1973. - Famille des Serranidae. In: Catalogue raisonne des Poissons des Mers marocaines. 2 e partie: poissons osseux I (Collignon J. &amp; Aloncle H., eds). Bull. Instit. Peches Marit., 21: 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1973">Collignon, 1973</bibRefCitation>
frequent) and southwards to
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3E3FBF5FF25FBDD" box="[132,215,1034,1058]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Angola</collectingCountry>
, including the Azores, Madeira, Selvagens, Canary and
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3D1FBD4FECEFBBC" box="[182,316,1067,1091]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands; stray specimens reported from the British Isles, and eastern English Channel (
<collectingRegion id="7463F86DFF8BFFAFD1EBFBB4FCF0FB9C" box="[652,770,1099,1123]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Normandy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF8BFFAFD3E3FB93FF3DFB7B" box="[132,207,1132,1156]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">France</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD383FB93FDDFFB7B" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr." box="[228,557,1132,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="2365 - 2413" refId="ref13218" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr., 2016. - Serranidae. In: The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea turtles (Carpenter K. E. &amp; De Angelis N., eds). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, 4: 2365 - 2413. Rome: FAO." type="journal article" year="2016">Heemstra and Anderson, 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD15FFB93FCF1FB7B" author="FREITAS R. &amp; ROMEIRAS M. &amp; SILVA L. &amp; CORDEIRO R. &amp; MADEIRA P. &amp; GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; WIRTZ P. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; AFONSO P. &amp; PORTEIRO F. &amp; VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A. &amp; NETO A. I. &amp; HAROUN R. &amp; FARMINHAO J. N. M. &amp; REBELO A. C. &amp; BAPTISTA L. &amp; MELO C. S. &amp; MARTINEZ A. &amp; NUNEZ J. &amp; BERNING B. &amp; JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P." box="[568,771,1132,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="15792" refId="ref12281" refString="FREITAS R., ROMEIRAS M., SILVA L., CORDEIRO R., MADEIRA P., GONZALEZ J. A., WIRTZ P., FALCON J. M., BRITO A., FLOETER S. R., AFONSO P., PORTEIRO F., VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A., NETO A. I., HAROUN R., FARMINHAO J. N. M., REBELO A. C., BAPTISTA L., MELO C. S., MARTINEZ A., NUNEZ J., BERNING B., JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P., 2019. - Restructuring of the ' Macaronesia' biogeographic unit: a marine multitaxon biogeographical approach. Sci. Rep., 9: e 15792. DOI: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 51786 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Freitas
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD1E0FB92FD4FFB7B" box="[647,701,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3E3FB72FE8DFB5A" author="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D." box="[132,383,1165,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12611" refString="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. (eds), 2020. - FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www. fishbase. org (Accessed Feb. 2020)." type="book" year="2020">Froese and Pauly, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF8BFFAFD3CDFB51FDCEF9D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF8BFFAFD3CDFB51FDCEF9D2" blockId="7.[132,776,250,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
It is a common species native to the
<collectingRegion id="7463F86DFF8BFFAFD133FB52FCF0FB3A" box="[596,770,1197,1221]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
, living between the coastline and
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF8BFFAFD289FB31FDC1FB1A" box="[494,563,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
of depth; juveniles frequently inhabit intertidal pools (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD167FB10FD72FAF8" author="BRITO A." box="[512,640,1263,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref11510" refString="BRITO A., 1991. - Catalogo de los Peces de las Islas Canarias. 231 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="1991">Brito, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD1ECFB10FF4DFAD8" author="BRITO A. &amp; PASCUAL P. J. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G." pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref11539" refString="BRITO A., PASCUAL P. J., FALCON J. M., SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G., 2002. - Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. 419 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="2002">
Brito
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD1ADFB10FCF2FAF8" box="[714,768,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3ACFAF0FE4DFAD8" author="GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; GONZALEZ-LORENZO G. &amp; TEJERA G. &amp; ARENAS-RUIZ R. &amp; PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M." box="[203,447,1295,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 289" refId="ref12992" refString="GONZALEZ J. A., GONZALEZ-LORENZO G., TEJERA G., ARENAS-RUIZ R., PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M., 2020. - Artisanal fisheries in the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic): description, analysis of their economic contribution, current threats, and strategic actions for sustainable development. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat., 50 (3): 269 - 289. DOI: 10.3750 / AIEP / 02963" type="journal article" year="2020">
González
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD25CFAEFFE86FAD8" box="[315,372,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Reported maximum size: to
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF8BFFAFD3E3FACFFF27FAB8" box="[132,213,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
TL and
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF8BFFAFD257FACFFE9CFAB7" box="[304,366,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="kg" value="60.0">60 kg</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD21BFACFFD99FAB7" author="GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M. &amp; SANTANA J. I. &amp; TUSET V. M. &amp; JIMENEZ S. &amp; PERALES-RAYA C. &amp; GONZALEZ-LORENZO G. &amp; MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J." box="[380,619,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12901" refString="GONZALEZ J. A., PAJUELO J. G., LORENZO J. M., SANTANA J. I., TUSET V. M., JIMENEZ S., PERALES-RAYA C., GONZALEZ-LORENZO G., MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J., 2012. - Talla Minima de Captura de Peces, Crustaceos y Moluscos de Interes pesquero en Canarias. Una Propuesta cientifica para su Conservacion. 252 p. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="2012">
González
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD28BFACEFDD1FAB7" box="[492,547,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Spanish vernacular names: mero. In the region, it is an important fishery resource exploited all year round by domestic small-scale fisheries with hook-and-line, traps, and trammel nets. Its landings seem to be stabilized around a mean of
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF8BFFAFD1D3FA4CFD03FA34" box="[692,753,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="t" value="33.3">33.3 t</quantity>
/y in the period of 2014-2019, with a peak of
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF8BFFAFD10DFA2CFD59FA14" box="[618,683,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="t" value="37.3">37.3 t</quantity>
in 2017 (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD3ECFA0BFE87F9F3" author="GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; GONZALEZ-LORENZO G. &amp; TEJERA G. &amp; ARENAS-RUIZ R. &amp; PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M." box="[139,373,1524,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" pagination="269 - 289" refId="ref12992" refString="GONZALEZ J. A., GONZALEZ-LORENZO G., TEJERA G., ARENAS-RUIZ R., PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M., 2020. - Artisanal fisheries in the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic): description, analysis of their economic contribution, current threats, and strategic actions for sustainable development. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat., 50 (3): 269 - 289. DOI: 10.3750 / AIEP / 02963" type="journal article" year="2020">
González
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD39FFA0AFEDCF9F3" box="[248,302,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also subject to some recreational fishing activity (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF8BFFAFD22EF9EAFDC3F9D2" author="GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; PAJUELO J. G. &amp; LORENZO J. M. &amp; SANTANA J. I. &amp; TUSET V. M. &amp; JIMENEZ S. &amp; PERALES-RAYA C. &amp; GONZALEZ-LORENZO G. &amp; MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J." box="[329,561,1557,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref12901" refString="GONZALEZ J. A., PAJUELO J. G., LORENZO J. M., SANTANA J. I., TUSET V. M., JIMENEZ S., PERALES-RAYA C., GONZALEZ-LORENZO G., MARTIN-SOSA P. &amp; LOZANO I. J., 2012. - Talla Minima de Captura de Peces, Crustaceos y Moluscos de Interes pesquero en Canarias. Una Propuesta cientifica para su Conservacion. 252 p. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="2012">
González
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF8BFFAFD2D1F9EAFE19F9D2" box="[438,491,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>