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<document id="DCC557DB677BFE18CA4CA4272438F808" ID-CLB-Dataset="292133" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2021-452-006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f842716-a0f9-40fd-8266-fdc30453e184" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493590" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1705002198875" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Lorenzo, J. Gustavo, González-Jiménez, José F. &amp; González, José A." docDate="2021" docId="3E0E8799FF89FFADD3E3F946FBEDFB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.45.2.141-154.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 45 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2021-452-006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7.1:Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7" docStyleName="Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Epinephelus caninus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="C237FFE1FF8CFFA8D367FFFFFFF2FFFF" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Serranidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic), with the first records of Serranus hepatus and Epinephelus aeneus" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1711995713483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="20B90B8BEAB765037C4F13D329A300D7">Review of the family Serranidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (eastern-central Atlantic), with the first records of Serranus hepatus and Epinephelus aeneus</mods:title>
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<heading id="ED5081E3FF89FFADD3E3F946FCF5F92E" box="[132,775,1721,1745]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" reason="5">
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF89FFADD3E3F946FD8FF92E" box="[132,637,1721,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD3E3F946FD8FF92E" blockId="5.[132,775,1721,1745]" box="[132,637,1721,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF89FFADD3E3F946FD8FF92E" ID-CoL="6G5LM" authority="(Valenciennes, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[132,637,1721,1745]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD3E3F946FD8FF92E" bold="true" box="[132,637,1721,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD3E3F946FE8EF92E" bold="true" box="[132,380,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Epinephelus caninus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1843)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF89FFADD1E1F945FF25F90D" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD1E1F945FF25F90D" blockId="5.[132,775,1721,1745]" lastBlockId="5.[132,775,1754,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146"> Dogtooth grouper</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF89FFADD3CDF905FB67FEAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD3CDF905FF29F8AD" blockId="5.[132,775,1754,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF89FFADD3CDF905FE97F8EE" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1843" box="[170,357,1786,1809]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD3CDF905FE97F8EE" box="[170,357,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Serranus caninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Valenciennes, 1843: 10 (
<typeStatus id="691C882DFF89FFADD11DF905FD58F8ED" box="[634,682,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
description) (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD394F8E6FE0DF8CD" author="STEINDACHNER F." box="[243,511,1817,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="398 - 404" refId="ref14840" refString="STEINDACHNER F., 1865. - Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die an der Ostkuste Tenerife's bei Santa Cruz gesammelten Fische. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 51 (1): 398 - 404." type="journal article" year="1865">Steindachner, 1865: 404</bibRefCitation>
(T);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD15FF8E6FF5EF8AD" author="VINCIGUERRA D." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="293 - 334" refId="ref15704" refString="VINCIGUERRA D., 1893. - Catalogo dei pesci delle Isole Canarie. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 1892 (1893), 34: 293 - 334." type="journal article" year="1893">Vinciguerra, 1893: 304</bibRefCitation>
(T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD3CDF8A6FB67FEAC" blockId="5.[132,775,1754,1906]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1456,217,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B711A1FF89FFADD3CDF8A6FCF5F88E" box="[170,775,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="71A74D0CFF89FFADD3CDF8A6FE7AF88E" ID-CoL="6G5LM" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[170,392,1881,1905]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD3CDF8A6FE7AF88E" box="[170,392,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Epinephelus caninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3706109EFF89FFADD2F1F8A6FD65F88D" author="CADENAT J." box="[406,663,1881,1906]" page="398" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD2F1F8A6FD65F88D" author="CADENAT J." box="[406,663,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="377 - 422" refId="ref11722" refString="CADENAT J., 1935. - Les serranides de la cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Rev. Trav. Inst. Peche Marit., 8 (4): 377 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Cadenat, 1935: 398-399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(C); Dooley
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD033FF25FC78FF0E" box="[852,906,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 1985: 16 (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD748FF26FB05FF0E" author="PIZARRO M." box="[1071,1271,217,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref14278" refString="PIZARRO M., 1985. - Peces de Fuerteventura. 184 p. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Direccion General de Pesca, Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="1985">Pizarro, 1985: 171</bibRefCitation>
(F);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD64AFF26FCA7FEED" author="BRITO A." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11510" refString="BRITO A., 1991. - Catalogo de los Peces de las Islas Canarias. 231 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="1991">Brito, 1991: 103</bibRefCitation>
(F);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD0EEFF05FB4EFEED" author="FRANQUET F. &amp; BRITO A." box="[905,1212,250,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref12251" refString="FRANQUET F. &amp; BRITO A., 1995. - Especies de interes pesquero de Canarias. 146 p. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Gobierno de Canarias." type="book" year="1995">Franquet and Brito, 1995: 66</bibRefCitation>
(C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD794FF05FCAAFECC" author="BRITO A. &amp; PASCUAL P. J. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11539" refString="BRITO A., PASCUAL P. J., FALCON J. M., SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G., 2002. - Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. 419 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="2002">
Brito
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD656FF04FA94FEED" box="[1329,1382,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 216
</bibRefCitation>
, 230-231 (F, L);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD769FEE4FB3AFECC" author="BAEZ J. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-CABELLO C. &amp; BANON R. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FALCON J. &amp; MANO T. &amp; BARO J. &amp; MACIAS D. &amp; MELENDEZ M. &amp; CAMINAS J. &amp; ARIAS-GARCIA A. &amp; GIL J. &amp; FARIAS C. &amp; ARTEXE I. &amp; SANCHEZ F." box="[1038,1224,283,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="260 - 270" refId="ref10819" refString="BAEZ J., RODRIGUEZ-CABELLO C., BANON R., BRITO A., FALCON J., MANO T., BARO J., MACIAS D., MELENDEZ M., CAMINAS J., ARIAS-GARCIA A., GIL J., FARIAS C., ARTEXE I. &amp; SANCHEZ F., 2019. - Updating the national checklist of marine fishes in Spanish waters: An approach to priority hotspots and lessons for conservation. Medit. Mar. Sci., 20 (2): 260 - 270. DOI: 10.12681 / mms. 18626" type="journal article" year="2019">
Báez
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD72DFEE4FB73FECC" box="[1098,1153,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: suppl. tab. (C);
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD61DFEE4FC39FEAC" author="FREITAS R. &amp; ROMEIRAS M. &amp; SILVA L. &amp; CORDEIRO R. &amp; MADEIRA P. &amp; GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; WIRTZ P. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; AFONSO P. &amp; PORTEIRO F. &amp; VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A. &amp; NETO A. I. &amp; HAROUN R. &amp; FARMINHAO J. N. M. &amp; REBELO A. C. &amp; BAPTISTA L. &amp; MELO C. S. &amp; MARTINEZ A. &amp; NUNEZ J. &amp; BERNING B. &amp; JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="15792" refId="ref12281" refString="FREITAS R., ROMEIRAS M., SILVA L., CORDEIRO R., MADEIRA P., GONZALEZ J. A., WIRTZ P., FALCON J. M., BRITO A., FLOETER S. R., AFONSO P., PORTEIRO F., VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A., NETO A. I., HAROUN R., FARMINHAO J. N. M., REBELO A. C., BAPTISTA L., MELO C. S., MARTINEZ A., NUNEZ J., BERNING B., JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P., 2019. - Restructuring of the ' Macaronesia' biogeographic unit: a marine multitaxon biogeographical approach. Sci. Rep., 9: e 15792. DOI: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 51786 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Freitas
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD037FEC3FC77FEAC" box="[848,901,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: suppl. tab. S3 (C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF89FFADD035FEA3FAF4FDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD035FEA3FAF4FDA6" blockId="5.[813,1456,217,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
An eastern Atlantic warm-temperate species, distributed along the Mediterranean Sea and, in the eastern Atlantic, from off
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD0F6FE62FC1DFE4A" box="[913,1007,413,437]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and along the west coast of Africa from
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD04AFE41FC67FE2A" box="[813,917,446,469]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD0C1FE41FB95FE29" author="COLLIGNON J." box="[934,1127,446,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref11821" refString="COLLIGNON J., 1973. - Famille des Serranidae. In: Catalogue raisonne des Poissons des Mers marocaines. 2 e partie: poissons osseux I (Collignon J. &amp; Aloncle H., eds). Bull. Instit. Peches Marit., 21: 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1973">Collignon, 1973</bibRefCitation>
rare) and
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD79EFE41FA5DFE29" box="[1273,1455,446,470]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD053FE20FC26FE09" author="CADENAT J." box="[820,980,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="377 - 422" refId="ref11722" refString="CADENAT J., 1935. - Les serranides de la cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Rev. Trav. Inst. Peche Marit., 8 (4): 377 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Cadenat, 1935</bibRefCitation>
frequent) to
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD710FE20FB38FE08" box="[1143,1226,479,503]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Angola</collectingCountry>
, including the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD0FAFE00FBAAFDE8" author="CRAIG M. T. &amp; SADOVY de MITCHESON &amp; HEEMSTRA P. C." box="[925,1112,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11875" refString="CRAIG M. T., SADOVY de MITCHESON Y. J. &amp; HEEMSTRA P. C., 2011. - Groupers of the World: A Field and Market Guide. 424 p. Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press." type="book" year="2011">
Craig
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD087FDFFFBE4FDE8" box="[992,1046,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands; not known from the
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD0EBFDDFFBFAFDC7" box="[908,1032,544,568]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD701FDDFFA59FDC7" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr." box="[1126,1451,544,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="2365 - 2413" refId="ref13218" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr., 2016. - Serranidae. In: The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea turtles (Carpenter K. E. &amp; De Angelis N., eds). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, 4: 2365 - 2413. Rome: FAO." type="journal article" year="2016">Heemstra and Anderson, 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD04AFDBEFC04FDA6" author="FREITAS R. &amp; ROMEIRAS M. &amp; SILVA L. &amp; CORDEIRO R. &amp; MADEIRA P. &amp; GONZALEZ J. A. &amp; WIRTZ P. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; BRITO A. &amp; FLOETER S. R. &amp; AFONSO P. &amp; PORTEIRO F. &amp; VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A. &amp; NETO A. I. &amp; HAROUN R. &amp; FARMINHAO J. N. M. &amp; REBELO A. C. &amp; BAPTISTA L. &amp; MELO C. S. &amp; MARTINEZ A. &amp; NUNEZ J. &amp; BERNING B. &amp; JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P." box="[813,1014,577,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="15792" refId="ref12281" refString="FREITAS R., ROMEIRAS M., SILVA L., CORDEIRO R., MADEIRA P., GONZALEZ J. A., WIRTZ P., FALCON J. M., BRITO A., FLOETER S. R., AFONSO P., PORTEIRO F., VIERA-RODRIGUEZ M. A., NETO A. I., HAROUN R., FARMINHAO J. N. M., REBELO A. C., BAPTISTA L., MELO C. S., MARTINEZ A., NUNEZ J., BERNING B., JOHNSON M. E. &amp; AVILA S. P., 2019. - Restructuring of the ' Macaronesia' biogeographic unit: a marine multitaxon biogeographical approach. Sci. Rep., 9: e 15792. DOI: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 51786 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Freitas
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD01CFDBEFC42FDA6" box="[891,944,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD098FDBEFB09FDA6" author="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D." box="[1023,1275,577,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref12611" refString="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. (eds), 2020. - FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www. fishbase. org (Accessed Feb. 2020)." type="book" year="2020">Froese and Pauly, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEBD6504FF89FFADD035FD9DFBEDFB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B618368FFF89FFADD035FD9DFBEDFB3A" blockId="5.[813,1456,217,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
It is a very rare species in waters of the
<collectingRegion id="7463F86DFF89FFADD671FD9EFA89FD86" box="[1302,1403,609,633]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Canaries</collectingRegion>
, and findings on the coasts (between 50 and
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depth) of the two easternmost islands Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, the islands closest to the African continent are possibly based on large vagrant individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD705FD1BFAEFFD03" author="BRITO A. &amp; PASCUAL P. J. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G." box="[1122,1309,740,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11539" refString="BRITO A., PASCUAL P. J., FALCON J. M., SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G., 2002. - Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. 419 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="2002">
Brito
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, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). It was originally described by Valenciennes in the
<collectingRegion id="7463F86DFF89FFADD789FCFAFAA0FCE2" box="[1262,1362,773,797]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Canaries</collectingRegion>
in 1843 based on
<typeStatus id="691C882DFF89FFADD0F3FCD9FC31FCC1" box="[916,963,806,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
material probably caught off the north-western African coast (
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD095FCB9FB5CFCA1" author="BRITO A. &amp; PASCUAL P. J. &amp; FALCON J. M. &amp; SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G." box="[1010,1198,838,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11539" refString="BRITO A., PASCUAL P. J., FALCON J. M., SANCHO A. &amp; GONZALEZ G., 2002. - Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. 419 p. La Laguna, Tenerife, F. Lemus Editor." type="book" year="2002">
Brito
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, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
), and newly recorded in
<date id="C219104FFF89FFADD04AFC98FC6FFC80" box="[813,925,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="1978-06">June 1978</date>
based on
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from the western coast (off Ajuy) of Fuerteventura (
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) and on three subsequent findings (data unknown) at Lanzarote (
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Brito
<emphasis id="84D3EA9DFF89FFADD616FC56FA5BFC3F" box="[1393,1449,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). In the last two decades, a few large specimens have been sporadically caught off these islands (first authors personal observation). Reported maximum size: up to
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total length and
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(
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Morales-Nin
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, 2005
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), but attains at least
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and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD755FBB4FA85FB9C" author="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr." box="[1074,1399,1099,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="2365 - 2413" refId="ref13218" refString="HEEMSTRA P. C. &amp; ANDERSON W. D., Jr., 2016. - Serranidae. In: The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea turtles (Carpenter K. E. &amp; De Angelis N., eds). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, 4: 2365 - 2413. Rome: FAO." type="journal article" year="2016">Heemstra and Anderson, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and a maximum weight of
<quantity id="715F9B6AFF89FFADD77AFB93FBABFB7B" box="[1053,1113,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="kg" value="78.0">78 kg</quantity>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="CEB0761FFF89FFADD64EFB93FA94FB7B" box="[1321,1382,1132,1156]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2364B7EFF89FFADD613FB93FBD8FB5A" author="FRANCOUR P. &amp; POLLARD D. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" refId="ref12182" refString="FRANCOUR P. &amp; POLLARD D. A., 2018. - Epinephelus caninus. T h e IU C N Re d L i st o f T h reatene d S pec i es 2 0 1 8: e. T 132796 A 100463319. DOI: 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2018 - 2. RLTS. T 132796 A 100463319. en" type="book" year="2018">Francour and Pollard, 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Spanish vernacular names: cherne moruno; cherne de ley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>