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<document id="9F0D34240B6F4876D8DDB0E42CCA8022" ID-CLB-Dataset="7934" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c4cb247-2c5b-44b8-975d-dbe356495cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426081" ID-ZooBank="84F65745-9585-4F8A-AB69-4E177EADEE9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610044574014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rajan, Tessy, Sureshan, P. M. &amp; Kumar, P. Girish" docDate="2020" docId="03E54C29FFE0FF99FF74FE5A12DA983E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFDC3451FFE4FF9FFFE3FFD71634995B" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge on the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera Crabronidae: Pemphredoninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698924025686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A8A0DC76DC15E75ACD0358DCCFA8CCE">
<mods:title id="5A159FA67E3C9C0A31C73D7E87B63319">Additions to the knowledge on the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera Crabronidae: Pemphredoninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8FBE1B2973BB829BE0EBD856366DE511" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6F53AA62030CA91A121AEC40DFE0D7D">Rajan, Tessy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D12BCD983E1AC9A2B9BC607AC498D74" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9482-7719</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F497D8869BA87A3FBEBAA7C3C2AC33E">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30203D1B6C816633E4EA6939A5047289" type="email">tessy.rajan3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEB5C694CA99D00E6D8BEC2231521E4">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA61E67C0837F69161E9A4FC3E49F635" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4722-6368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EBC5662B430C8150E08686BC1AFEBA60">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719 &amp; pmsuresh 43 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4722 - 6368</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3D46746936AC238D995588653745BFA" type="email">pmsuresh43@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD3C99935BD29BF9107BBE0CF19A0CF">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B33DCEE84C8E58D7EE9D6EDFF8714A86" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2121-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="984122C8EC4AC5C3D609B9F0EEF50B19">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719 &amp; kpgiris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2121 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9323070D7BD9827885A692C0F6A4DFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C31B59D9878D954D18A1FAF4D207A7F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63084A0FE6906FB4CC1ED58D7FF7FC46">2020-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AEE57F04BF19CEE9850C3195DB3FBD5">4881</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E54C29FFE0FF99FF74FE5A12DA983E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54C29FFE0FF99FF74FE5A12DA983E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E54C29FFE0FF99FF74FE5A12DA983E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE0FF9BFF74FE5A15EB98FC" box="[151,991,397,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF74FE5A15EB98FC" blockId="4.[151,991,397,459]" box="[151,991,397,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0BB4A53FFE0FF9BFF74FE5A15EB98FC" bold="true" box="[151,991,397,424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF74FE5A15EB98FC" bold="true" box="[151,991,397,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFF74FE5A154098FC" authority="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityName="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,884,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF74FE5A17FB98F3" bold="true" box="[151,463,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Carinostigmus nepalensis</emphasis>
Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B9C56FFE0FF9BFC62FE5A15EB98FC" box="[897,991,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE0FF9BFF74FE6617129890" box="[151,294,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF74FE6617129890" blockId="4.[151,991,397,459]" box="[151,294,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
(
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFF7CFE66172A9890" box="[159,286,433,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Figs 11–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE0FF9BFF74FE2312C09CC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF74FE2312539B99" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF74FE2317269B55" bold="true" box="[151,274,500,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFCAEFE2315C69B55" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" box="[845,1010,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFCAEFE2315C69B55" box="[845,1010,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Indian subcontinent by the following character combinations: propodeal enclosure except basal section with irregular oblique transverse striations and smooth area posteriorly; mandible with no ivory markings; clypeus with median lobe not so convex, broader at apex, apex of clypeus almost rounded, not emarginated; ocular groove moderately broad along vertical section of inner eye margin and crenulations evanescent; underside of head moderately punctate especially towards middle and usually with few parallel carinae laterally; trochanters testaceous to yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24FD1B14519D14" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFF24FD1B17D89BBD" authorityName="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,492,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF24FD1B17D89BBD" box="[199,492,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Carinostigmus nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFD1FFD1B12B79BBD" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[764,1155,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFD1FFD1B12339BBD" box="[764,1031,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Carinostigmus costatus</emphasis>
Krombein
</taxonomicName>
in having the following characters: 1) propodeal enclosure except basal section with irregular oblique transverse striations and smooth area posteriorly (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFEDDFCC3178F9A75" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[318,443,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFEDDFCC3178F9A75" box="[318,443,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal enclosure with radiating rugae on basal section, elsewhere rugose-reticulate); 2) mandible with no ivory markings (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFDB8FCEF14ED9A09" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[603,729,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFDB8FCEF14ED9A09" box="[603,729,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mandible with narrow ivory streak near base); 3) clypeus with median lobe not so convex, broader at apex, apex of clypeus almost rounded, not emarginated (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFB3CFC8B13689A2D" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[1247,1372,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFB3CFC8B13689A2D" box="[1247,1372,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clypeus with median lobe narrow, strongly produced, apex slightly emarginated); 4) ocular groove moderately broad along vertical section of inner eye margin and crenulations evanescent (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFC3DFC73126F9AE5" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[990,1115,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFC3DFC73126F9AE5" box="[990,1115,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ocular groove crenulate and moderately broad along vertical section of inner eye margin; 5) underside of head moderately punctate especially towards middle and usually with few parallel carinae laterally (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFC9DFC3B15CF9D5D" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[894,1019,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFC9DFC3B15CF9D5D" box="[894,1019,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
underside of head with strong longitudinal costae except median area with delicate longitudinal lineolations narrowly; and 6) trochanters testaceous to yellow (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFEF3FBE317B99D15" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[272,397,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFEF3FBE317B99D15" box="[272,397,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trochanters black).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24FB8F12C09CC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
This new species distinctly differs from the Indian species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFC80FB8F12FB9D28" authority="Turner" authorityName="Turner" box="[867,1231,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFC80FB8F12499D29" box="[867,1149,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
Turner
</taxonomicName>
in having the following characters: 1) clypeus with median lobe not so convex, broader at apex, apex of clypeus almost rounded, not emarginated (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFE9FFB77143F9DE1" box="[380,523,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFE9FFB77143F9DE1" box="[380,523,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clypeus with median lobe narrow, strongly produced, apex slightly emarginate); 2) ocular groove crenulations evanescent (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFD6DFB13152F9D85" box="[654,795,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFD6DFB13152F9D85" box="[654,795,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ocular groove crenulated distinctly; 3) notauli absent (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFF74FB3F17129C59" box="[151,294,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF74FB3F17129C59" box="[151,294,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
notauli strongly impressed, crenulate); 4) scutellum discally with no scattered punctures (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFAA7FB3F16E39C7D" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFAA7FB3F16E39C7D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scutellum discally with few scattered punctures; 5)metanotum with coarse oblique striations (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFAECFADB13A89C7D" box="[1295,1436,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFAECFADB13A89C7D" box="[1295,1436,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
metanotum delicately shagreened in middle, obliquely rugulose laterally; and 6) propodeal enclosure except basal section with irregular oblique transverse striations and smooth area posteriorly (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFBCBFA8312819C35" box="[1064,1205,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFBCBFA8312819C35" box="[1064,1205,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal enclosure with radiating rugae on basal section, elsewhere rugose-reticulate; lateral surface obliquely rugose).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE0FF99FF24FA4B1754998E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24FA4B17409FD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF24FA4B17659CED" bold="true" box="[199,337,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFE80FA4B17FE9CED" box="[355,458,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="54F7439DFFE0FF9BFE80FA4B17FE9CED" box="[355,458,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4A36B6FFE0FF9BFE30FA4A17DC9CEC" box="[467,488,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFE19FA4B147A9CED" box="[506,590,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFD86FA4B14969CED" box="[613,674,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Head</emphasis>
. Head in dorsal view moderately narrowed behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFADBFA4B13BA9CEC" box="[1336,1422,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); mandibles tridentate (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFE6CFA1717D09C81" box="[399,484,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); clypeal median lobe not soweakly convex, broader at apex, apical margin almost rounded, not emarginated; interantennal projection strong, narrow erect and T- shaped (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFB6CFA3312D19CA5" box="[1167,1253,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); ocular groove moderately broad along vertical section of inner eye margin and crenulations evanescent (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFB7FF9DF12C49F79" box="[1180,1264,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); fronto-vertex shagreened; upper frons and vertex with sparse, tiny punctures, no groove before anterior ocellus; occipital groove narrow, weakly crenulate; underside of head moderately densely punctate especially towards middle and few parallel carinae laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24F94E12B79E19" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE0FF9BFF24F94E170B9FE9" box="[199,319,1689,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF24F94E170B9FE9" box="[199,319,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior pronotal ridge strong, narrowly emarginate in the middle, lateral angles spicate (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFAD9F94F13BA9FE8" box="[1338,1422,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); notauli absent, parapsidal lines weakly impressed; scattered punctures on scutum, strong parallel ridges posteriorly, longer in middle than laterally; strongly depressed crenulate groove anteriorly on scutellum, no scattered puncturesdiscally; coarse oblique striations on metanotum; fore wing as in figure 17; irregular oblique transverse striations present on propodeal enclosure except basal section and smooth area posteriorly(
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFBC5F8FF12429E19" box="[1062,1142,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24F89A17DB9ED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF24F89A17089E3D" box="[199,316,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Metasoma</emphasis>
.Petiole slender, 6.4× as long as median width, acarinate laterally (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFBA0F89B12AD9E3D" box="[1091,1177,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); pygidium depressed, shiny and ellipsoidal (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE0FF9BFE6DF8A717D79ED1" box="[398,483,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE0FF9BFF24F84312299EAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE0FF9BFF24F84317649EF5" box="[199,336,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Colouration</emphasis>
. Body black, shiny with metasoma dark brown. The following are testaceous to yellow: mandible except tip, underside of scape, underside of pedicel and first three flagellar segments, fore tibia, mid tibia, trochanters and all tarsi; pronotal lobe white. Wings clear, stigma and veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33ADB7FFE1FF9AFF74F84012E69EA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE1FF9AFF74F84012E69EA3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE1FF9AFF74F84017679EF4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 11–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE1FF9AFEBBF84F15879EF4" authority="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityName="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,947,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE1FF9AFEBBF84F146B9EEB" box="[344,607,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Carinostigmus nepalensis</emphasis>
Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE1FF9AFC5EF84F12399EEB" bold="true" box="[957,1037,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B9C56FFE1FF9AFC5EF84F12399EEB" box="[957,1037,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE1FF9AFBD4F86B12919E88" box="[1079,1189,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE1FF9AFAB8F86B16FB9EAC" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE2FF99FF24FF40151899EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,812,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE2FF99FF24FF40148799EA" box="[199,691,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Size (measured from head to second tergite)</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB450DAFFE2FF99FD22FF40151C99EA" box="[705,808,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.71">3.71 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE2FF99FF24FF6C1754998E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,352,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<specimenCount id="9D4A36B6FFE2FF99FF24FF6C16EB998E" box="[199,223,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE2FF99FF24FF0912D99846" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE2FF99FF24FF0912D99846" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE2FF99FF24FF09179B99A3" bold="true" box="[199,431,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B24F762FFE2FF99FE27FF0812D99846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044192316" collectingDate="1972-09-02" collectionCode="ZSIK" collectorName="Coll. M. S. Mani &amp; Party &amp; Regd. No." country="Nepal" county="Pradesh" latitude="27.663" location="Kirtipur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.277405" municipality="Kathmandu district" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bagmati" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F7439DFFE2FF99FE27FF08141899A2" box="[452,556,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4A36B6FFE2FF99FDDAFF08147A99A2" box="[569,590,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35BBDAFFFE2FF99FD81FF08149D99A2" box="[610,681,223,249]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Nepal</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498833DDFFE2FF99FD5AFF08152C99A2" box="[697,792,223,249]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="629285B3FFE2FF99FCC6FF0815B599A2" box="[805,897,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Pradesh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B976745FFE2FF99FC72FF08124699A2" box="[913,1138,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Kathmandu district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E93ABE4FFE2FF99FB60FF0812E999A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54C29FFE0FF99FF74FE5A12DA983E:8E93ABE4FFE2FF99FB60FF0812E999A2" box="[1155,1245,223,249]" country="Nepal" county="Pradesh" latitude="27.663" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.277405" municipality="Kathmandu district" name="Kirtipur" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Bagmati">Kirtipur</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE789BF8FFE2FF99FB11FF0813A399A2" box="[1266,1431,223,249]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="27.663">27°39’46.8’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE789BF8FFE2FF99FF74FED5177C9846" box="[151,328,258,285]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="38.64" value="85.277405">85°16’38.64’’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF2DBFFFFE2FF99FEBFFED417FC9846" box="[348,456,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" value="1972-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB62217FFE2FF99FEBFFED417FC9846" box="[348,456,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" value="1972-09-02">2.ix.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B998E9FFE2FF99FE30FED414BE9846" box="[467,650,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Coll. M.S. Mani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B998E9FFE2FF99FD4DFED414DE9846" box="[686,746,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Party</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5D65FAFFE2FF99FD16FED415079846" box="[757,819,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">ZSIK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26B998E9FFE2FF99FCD8FED415999846" box="[827,941,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Regd. No.</collectorName>
ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV/12503.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE2FF99FF24FEF11787981A" box="[199,435,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE2FF99FF24FEF11787981A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,435,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE2FF99FF24FEF1176D981B" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35BBDAFFFE2FF99FE8BFEF0179B981A" box="[360,431,295,321]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE2FF99FF24FE9C12DA983E" box="[199,1262,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE2FF99FF24FE9C12DA983E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1262,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE2FF99FF24FE9C177C983E" bold="true" box="[199,328,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species is named after
<collectingCountry id="F35BBDAFFFE2FF99FD64FE9C14F9983E" box="[647,717,331,357]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, the country from which
<typeStatus id="54F7439DFFE2FF99FC05FE9C127C983E" box="[998,1096,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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