274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2E6D77F11D9F174651C20365919648CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum atomatum Stepanek & Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9C223574049BFD81F059A3573458A5AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA000A505D0BF060E7AB922E04DCC5B2">
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<mods:title id="1DABE8949FAB1CA78BA8011D40143703">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0BE4AA2933AA0E0AB6871EE03659AB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B30CED787FE196B3BB271BCDFF018DA1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9F5106EDA473EAD38DEEE82E88880A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F13726AFFEACE49667502B60D1DB4155">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DC15DC12573C01F862892EA909B8BDB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B136ADB5D29EE92E200B4B61BEF8C5A6">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="333760D9E214721C81C731C582D27008" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="23AD2208FAC1DDA4EFF63BEF3450F901" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFFE1500682E58C7E19BB8E1A8160A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8184C4818E3628F1932512C7E4EDF535">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="000B6F8B7EEA164F778813F6C0C4A83F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9B8B09AC7A91BB75DFAE2471B4E0777">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19A4EEB4C709631E9849FF1AEDBFB492" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2161F9DC4EF07C9E098726BB643E13F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="800568890C2A5BDE37031440035E7E92">
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<mods:title id="EC452691409C280B038CE44E5DD52158">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="315A8A03030E6D6EE0B0ADF5E188AECD">
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<mods:date id="B43B224CC854873D856924A6E4D15937">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C538DA1E5D8ADF3EF4CEEEB96150EAB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E5E5B192F2156F059401B6B35CAA60FF">2022-10-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C4832C980FE6B2F5FF7459F9126B03B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="53508EF8CA66050B7BB8E817AA49F1F0">569</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D49C56DB8A774D6DB6D2F14AFF7AED6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2967EBCA9636A990AE886DEAC1EFB7A6">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EC9065D410E17ADEDFACFE77C434A113" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B4D6B85E91D2F25DF7366B88CF614E4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DE1A18BAF9A5DE48DD031E59D74AB073">139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="6C98EB3DA82A72A1286C117A16AA68F9">
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<mods:url id="A8655CBE5798794EE778588532C92BBA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F31F241CBB5474BE08BE0170B652954E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="174B422F028F2418DD9AF15F76C1A900" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF2C47B657540B107C84E44BB426513A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F70C422532DCFAD325BCA3DB47260C77" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D42F166E82B1CAA2EA8DF43FD7667FB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E87151EC165DAA4B6286CB0E593608E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6700FFAFFF66FC5FFC9CFBFE" box="[150,788,1022,1051]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA18D476700FFAFFF66FC5FFC9CFBFE" blockId="66.[136,1452,1022,1407]" box="[150,788,1022,1051]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF66FC5FFF23FBFF" bold="true" box="[150,171,1022,1048]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46700FFAFFF42FC5EFD3AFBFF" ID-CoL="B2WFY" authority="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,690,1022,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atomatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF42FC5EFE39FBFE" bold="true" box="[178,433,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taraxacum atomatum</emphasis>
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Štěpánek & Kirschner
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFD4EFC5EFC9CFBFE" bold="true" box="[702,788,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6700FFAFFD4EFC5EFC9CFBFE" box="[702,788,1023,1049]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6700FFAFFF78FB87FABCFB4F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476700FFAFFF78FB87FABCFB4F" blockId="66.[136,1452,1022,1407]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF78FB87FF32FBDC" bold="true" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6700FFAFFF27FB87FAB8FB4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876401" collectingDate="1998-07-24" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" elevation="2091" latitude="41.816666" location="Rodopi" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76700FFAFFF27FB87FEA4FBDB" box="[215,300,1062,1084]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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meridionalis, montes
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFDF1FB87FDC2FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFDF1FB87FDC2FBDB" box="[513,586,1062,1084]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Rodopi" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rodopi</location>
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, opp.
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFD74FB87FD54FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFD74FB87FD54FBDA" box="[644,732,1062,1085]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Cepelare" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Čepelare</location>
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, pars montium
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFC80FB87FC46FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFC80FB87FC46FBDA" box="[880,974,1062,1085]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Cernatica" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Černatica</location>
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, pagus
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFBE6FB87FBE2FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFBE6FB87FBE2FBDB" box="[1046,1130,1062,1084]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Chvojna" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chvojna</location>
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, circum montem
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFAE1FB87FA23FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFAE1FB87FA23FBDB" box="[1297,1451,1062,1084]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Goljam Persenk" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Goljam Persenk</location>
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(
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||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFF34FBEBFE98FBB8" box="[196,272,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2091.0">
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||
<elevation id="00336A746700FFAFFF34FBEBFE98FBB8" box="[196,272,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2091.0">2091 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), graminosis secundum viam turisticam lutee signatam in saltu inter montes
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFC19FBEBFB0AFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6700FFAFFC19FBEBFB0AFB87" box="[1001,1154,1098,1120]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="24.55" municipality="Persenk" name="Goljam Persenk" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Goljam Persenk</location>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFB7EFBEBFB51FBB8" box="[1166,1241,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2091.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A746700FFAFFB7EFBEBFB51FBB8" box="[1166,1241,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2091.0">2091 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
) et
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6700FFAFFB0CFBEBFAC0FB87" box="[1276,1352,1098,1120]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Persenk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFAA4FBEBFA28FBB8" box="[1364,1440,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2074.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A746700FFAFFAA4FBEBFA28FBB8" box="[1364,1440,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2074.0">2074 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), ca.
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<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFF2EFBCFFE87FB63" box="[222,271,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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supra (situ occidentali a) locum
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<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6700FFAFFDB7FBCFFD68FB64" box="[583,736,1134,1156]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Skalni Mostove</collectingCounty>
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||
, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFCFAFBCFFC19FB64" box="[778,913,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A746700FFAFFCFAFBCFFC19FB64" box="[778,913,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806700FFAFFC4BFBCFFB91FB64" box="[955,1049,1134,1155]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="41.816666">41° 49’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806700FFAFFBD3FBCFFBF7FB64" box="[1059,1151,1134,1155]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="24.55">24° 33’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA0AB876700FFAFFB78FBCFFB72FB64" box="[1160,1274,1134,1156]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1998-07-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6700FFAFFB78FBCFFB72FB64" box="[1160,1274,1134,1156]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1998-07-24">24 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFAF3FBCFFA2EFB64" box="[1283,1446,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826700FFAFFAF3FBCFFA99FB64" box="[1283,1297,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
. Štěpánek et al.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, cultivated as JŠ 6964, collected in 2000 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826700FFAFFDB7FB33FDF1FB40" box="[583,633,1170,1191]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36092,
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||
<typeStatus id="54A533E56700FFAFFCE8FB33FCE7FB4F" box="[792,879,1170,1192]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; isotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826700FFAFFC3BFB33FC74FB40" box="[971,1020,1170,1191]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
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, no. det. 36094, and duplicates)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6700FFAFFF78FB17FB8CFB2B" box="[136,1028,1206,1228]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476700FFAFFF78FB17FB8CFB2B" blockId="66.[136,1452,1022,1407]" box="[136,1028,1206,1228]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF78FB17FF7FFB2C" bold="true" box="[136,247,1206,1227]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Minutely spotted (from Latin
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<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFDC4FB17FDF1FB2C" box="[564,633,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">atomus</emphasis>
|
||
, particle), sprinkled with small particles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6700FFA9FF78FB7BFA04FDA2" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476700FFAFFF78FB7BFE1AFA98" blockId="66.[136,1452,1022,1407]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF78FB7BFE1AFA98" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556700FFAFFF78FB7BFF63FB08" bold="true" box="[136,235,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plantae insignes, foliis saturate viridibus, minute sparse maculatis, lobis lateralibus margine distali saepe denticulato, phyllariis involucralibus exterioribus basi arcte, superne laxe adpressis, obscure olivaceo-viridibus vel atroviridibus marginibus angustissimis, acheniis pallide brunneo-cinerascentibus, pallide griseo-fulvescentibus vel pallide ochraceo-griseis, corpore superne spinulis subdensis erectis vel squamulis tricuspidatis obsito, in pyramidem subcrassam, basi subconicam, ceterum subcylindricam subsensim transeunte.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476700FFA9FF78FA0FFEBAFE3E" blockId="66.[136,1452,1454,2093]" lastBlockId="68.[136,1452,158,799]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Plants small, ± compact,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFE42FA0FFD81FA2E" box="[434,521,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall at anthesis. Plant base without tunic, with subdense light brownish-greyish hairs among petiole bases. Petiole broadly winged,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFD2AFA73FCA7FA0A" box="[730,815,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale greenish at base, more distally light to deep purple. Leaves ± appressed to ground, deep green, sparsely minutely spotted brown-purple, glabrous to very sparsely arachnoid, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptical in outline, 3.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFCB8F9BBFC13F9D2" box="[840,923,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pinnatisect; terminal segment usually relatively large, broadly triangular to almost helmet-shaped, usually 0.8–1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFC52F99FFC73F9BE" box="[930,1019,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute, sometimes shortly mucronate, distal margin, usually ± straight, sometimes subsigmoid, entire or with 1–3 little acute teeth, basal lobules patent to subrecurved, acute, relatively broad, proximal margin subconcave to ± straight, entire, rarely with a single tooth; lateral segments in 3–4 pairs, often ± patent, often subhamate-subrecurved, deltoid-triangular, narrowly triangular or birdwing-like, acute to acuminate, usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFDB3F96FFD38F90E" box="[579,688,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFD0AF96FFCEFF90E" box="[762,871,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, distal margin convex to subsigmoid, entire or with 2–3 little teeth in outer leaves, more conspicuously and densely dentate or with 1–2 deeper incisions in inner leaves, proximal margin subconvex to subsigmoid, entire or with a single little basal tooth; interlobes short and ± narrow, usually 2–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFE8EF89BFE79F8B2" box="[382,497,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, almost entire in outer leaves, irregularly dentate with unequal narrow acuminate teeth in inner leaves, surface green or slighly suffused purplish, border not coloured, raised (including bases of segments); mid-vein pale greenish, sometimes faintly brownish. Scapes pale green, medium dense arachnoid, shorter than, or ± equalling the leaf length. Capitulum yellow, relatively large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFCDBF807FC1AF826" box="[811,914,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, flat to subconvex. Involucre not pruinose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFF78F86BFF60F802" box="[136,232,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 15–18, ± not imbricate, tightly appressed proximally, distally loosely appressed, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, usually 4.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26700FFAFFC82F84FFC6FF7EE" box="[882,999,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reaching 1/3–2/5 of the inner, ± evenly dark greyish green to dark olivaceous-green, getting black when dry, with a ± abrupt transition in a dirty white border
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FF78FF3FFEA8FF5E" box="[136,288,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin glabrous or distally minutely ciliate, apex darker, lingulate-elongated, obtuse, flat or ± carinate; inner phyllaries
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FE5FFF63FDA2FF3A" box="[431,554,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, striped purplish dark grey outside, apical teeth black or black-purple, inner ligules ± canaliculate, their apical teeth dark yellow or greyish. Stigmas light discoloured, greyish yellow-green, hairs of pubescence distally dark. Pollen abundant, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light greyish brown or light greyish beige to greyish-ochraceous, 3.9–5.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FBCAFE8FFB4AFEAE" box="[1082,1218,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body with subdense erect to suberect spinules and often tricuspidate squamules in upper 1/4–1/5, ± subgradually narrowing into a basally subconical, otherwise ± subcylindrical cone 0.7–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FD1AFED7FCF7FE76" box="[746,895,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measured including the uppermost, not coloured part of the cone; beak
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FE71FE3BFD80FE52" box="[385,520,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pappus dirty white to slightly brownish white,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FBA7FE3BFB3CFE52" box="[1111,1204,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 32D, 35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF61DDCF6701FFAEFF78F802FC37F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235283" box="[136,959,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235283/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476701FFAEFF78F802FC37F85D" blockId="67.[136,959,1955,1978]" box="[136,959,1955,1978]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556701FFAEFF78F802FE82F85F" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46701FFAEFEFFF805FE5AF85E" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,466,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terrestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556701FFAEFEFFF805FE5AF85E" box="[271,466,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taraxacum terrestre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PRA, no. det. 36044, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476706FFA9FF4DFE43FA04FDA2" blockId="68.[136,1452,158,799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FF4DFE43FE08FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,384,482,508]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46706FFA9FE54FE42FD10FE1B" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,664,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atomatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FE54FE42FD10FE1B" box="[420,664,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Taraxacum atomatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a rather marginal member of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FB9FFE42FB0DFE1B" box="[1135,1157,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FB34FE43FABCFE1B" box="[1220,1332,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bulgarica</emphasis>
|
||
; in its leaf shape, achene colour and cone shape and length, it approaches
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FCCEFDA6FCDBFDC7" box="[830,851,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FC60FDA7FB92FDC7" box="[912,1050,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FBCFFDA6FBDDFDC7" box="[1087,1109,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FB62FDA7FB71FDC7" box="[1170,1273,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
). It is, however, distinct in its minutely spotted leaves, the petiole coloration, and frequently dentate distal margin of leaf segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6706FFA9FF4DFDEFFCC0FCFB" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476706FFA9FF4DFDEFFF30FD56" blockId="68.[136,1452,158,799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FF4DFDEFFE60FD8F" bold="true" box="[189,488,590,616]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46706FFA9FDFBFDEEFC8AFD8F" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[523,770,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atomatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FDFBFDEEFC8AFD8F" box="[523,770,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Taraxacum atomatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Rodopi Mts., S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76706FFA9FB5BFDEFFA86FD8F" box="[1195,1294,590,616]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, according to the material available. It grows in wet grasslands, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FD2AFDD3FCFEFD6A" box="[730,886,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476706FFA9FF4DFD1BFCC0FCFB" blockId="68.[136,1452,158,799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FF4DFD1BFE3FFD33" bold="true" box="[189,439,698,724]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6706FFA9FE29FD1BFCCCFCFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876592" collectingDate="1998-07-24" collectionCode="W, E, J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" elevation="2091" latitude="41.816666" location="The Rodopi" municipality="Mt. Goljam Persenk" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76706FFA9FE29FD1BFDF8FD33" box="[473,624,698,724]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FD8CFD1BFC8DFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FD8CFD1BFC8DFD33" box="[636,773,698,724]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" municipality="Mt. Goljam Persenk" name="The Rodopi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The Rodopi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FCE3FD1DFCF1FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FCE3FD1DFCF1FD30" box="[787,889,700,727]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" municipality="Mt. Goljam Persenk" name="Cepelare" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Čepelare</location>
|
||
, the
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FC42FD1DFBD3FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FC42FD1DFBD3FD32" box="[946,1115,699,727]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" municipality="Mt. Goljam Persenk" name="Cernatica Mts." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Černatica Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FB99FD1BFAA8FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516700FFA9FF66FC5FFCC0FCFB:8EC1DB9C6706FFA9FB99FD1BFAA8FD33" box="[1129,1312,698,724]" country="Bulgaria" county="Skalni Mostove" latitude="41.816666" municipality="Mt. Goljam Persenk" name="Chvojna village" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chvojna village</location>
|
||
, around
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6706FFA9FA74FD1AFEB5FD1F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mt. Goljam Persenk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FEBCFD7FFE2EFD1F" box="[332,422,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2091.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A746706FFA9FEBCFD7FFE2EFD1F" box="[332,422,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2091.0">2091 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FE4AFD7FFDADFD1F" box="[442,549,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826706FFA9FDDBFD7EFDCFFD1E" box="[555,583,735,761]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6706FFA9FD81FD7FFCADFD1E" box="[625,805,734,761]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Skalni Mostove</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26706FFA9FCC0FD7FFC46FD1E" box="[816,974,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A746706FFA9FCC0FD7FFC46FD1E" box="[816,974,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ca. 41° 49’ N, 24° 33–34’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826706FFA9FAF1FD7EFA9CFD1E" box="[1281,1300,735,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0AB876706FFA9FAD1FD7FFA2FFD1F" box="[1313,1447,734,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6706FFA9FAD1FD7FFA2FFD1F" box="[1313,1447,734,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-24">24 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556706FFA9FF78FCA2FECFFCFB" box="[136,327,770,799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826706FFA9FF78FCA2FF10FCFB" box="[136,152,771,796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Štěpánek et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cultivated as JŠ 6926 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826706FFA9FDA1FCA3FD04FCFB" box="[593,652,770,796]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36096)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |