149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5DB7A6DBE4B45164DCC968F09B1EE9A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95be8ece-0676-4e15-872e-05801c9edf88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274559" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989944134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F., Phillips, Polly K. & Gilllis, Philip" docDate="2008" docId="03B5FE0FFF9C783BFF08F919FB00FC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01916p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neocicada hieroglyphica subsp. hieroglyphica Say" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8C8677FF907836FF9FFFACFFB0FFED" masterDocTitle="The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698232610416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85EA7A0C19D9B3983E1ECDA4A2C67EAF">
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<mods:title id="7B343F9D02F343FC4F10110BE763F045">The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7089A13F92554561B15EF2B3AE5E5C27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD067E49F382090B533DD2EC33283F47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17BBB2695BC357D463DC4A2BA005445C">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B85F63E113E0E634CACC489264252947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C73B9590393AF41802E3FBACEA3632D3">Phillips, Polly K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC7A0E9C8266BED877DB11963790B126" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="111C88B007407A6587B063D0965A2972">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77CF802829817A672D875E145FA25BF1">Gilllis, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="729B83FC234DAFFB5F2BBEA527BB723F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15012D8B84154F3661F4D05E450A54C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="532CCCB437B46A5455A81A100B4E1FA7">
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<mods:date id="565BEA27C0E323593D8F7C995B1703F5">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="946432AFEB711DCEEB7B430C171D7925" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="70E319680975913ABBDCE3333A9032A8">1916</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C22E8CD69FCC29C0FA34E515D902FFBD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12304DCE4B844C5F5D7F5285719F4F8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3525A4E588144760134AFEEE8CEC844F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5FE0FFF9C783BFF08F919FB00FC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5FE0FFF9C783BFF08F919FB00FC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5FE0FFF9C783BFF08F919FB00FC3F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3061C92FF9C783AFF08F919FC19F922" box="[151,937,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9C783AFF08F919FC19F922" blockId="12.[151,937,1717,1743]" box="[151,937,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0EBF875FF9C783AFF08F919FC19F922" bold="true" box="[151,937,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9C783AFF08F919FC19F922" bold="true" box="[151,937,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9C783AFF08F919FD08F922" ID-CoL="8J9P7" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,696,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hieroglyphica" subSpecies="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9C783AFF08F919FDC0F922" bold="true" box="[151,624,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neocicada hieroglyphica hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 74, 148–156)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3061C92FF9C783AFF08F8ACFF7EF81F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9C783AFF08F8ACFCCDF8DA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1792,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C6837FF9C783AFF08F8ACFCCDF8DA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9C783AFF08F8ACFD90F8FA" authority="Say 1830: 235" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,544,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9C783AFF08F8ACFECDF8FA" box="[151,381,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cicada hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6908FF9C783AFE1BF8ACFD90F8FA" author="Say" box="[388,544,1792,1815]" page="235" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9C783AFE1BF8ACFE5BF8FA" author="Say" box="[388,491,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Say, T. (1830) Descriptions of new North American Hemipterous insects, belonging to the first family of the section of Homoptera of Latreille. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 235 - 244." type="journal article" year="1830">Say 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A7F1BBFF9C783AFDB6F8ACFDEEF8FA" box="[553,606,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: unknown. Specimens for original description came from New
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<collectingCountry id="F30B0F89FF9C783AFAC6F8ACFA2CF8FA" box="[1369,1436,1792,1815]" name="Jersey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jersey</collectingCountry>
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and Pennsylvania.
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<typeStatus id="54A7F1BBFF9C783AFE10F88CFE56F8DA" box="[399,486,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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specimens are presumably destroyed.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9C783AFF08F8ECFD9EF8BA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1792,1879]" box="[151,558,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C6837FF9C783AFF08F8ECFD9EF8BA" box="[151,558,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9C783AFF08F8ECFD9AF8BA" authority="Germar 1830: 40" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,554,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterea">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9C783AFF08F8ECFEDBF8BA" box="[151,363,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cicada characterea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6908FF9C783AFEEEF8ECFD9AF8BA" author="Germar" box="[369,554,1856,1879]" page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9C783AFEEEF8ECFDB2F8BA" author="Germar" box="[369,514,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Germar, E. R. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologichen Archives, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9C783AFF08F824FF7EF81F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1928,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9C783AFF51F824FEFBF84C" ID-CoL="8HL3W" box="[206,331,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9C783AFF51F824FEFBF84C" box="[206,331,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neocicada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are some of the first cicadas to become active during the year. They first emerge in mid-April and can be heard singing until early October. The most common collection dates are in June and July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3061C92FF9D783BFF5AFF34FB00FC3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9D783BFF5AFF34FCE1FEBF" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Species of the genus are found associated with various species of oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9D783BFBAAFF34FB27FF5C" box="[1077,1175,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9D783BFBAAFF34FB27FF5C" box="[1077,1175,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFB6FFF34FF67FF37" author="Sanborn" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Heath, M. S., Sueur, J., & Phillips, P. K. (2005) The genus Neocicada Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae), with descriptions of three new species. Systematic Entomology, 30, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sanborn et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFF74FF6CFE73FF37" box="[235,451,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1909) Observations on some Hemiptera taken in Florida in the spring of 1908. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 9, 147 - 230." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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reported them abundant on low oak bushes and was unable to locate specimens in pine woodlands in Florida.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFE45FF44FD3BFEEF" author="Beamer" box="[474,651,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Beamer, R. L. (1928) Studies on the biology of Kansas Cicadidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 18, 155 - 263." type="journal article" year="1928">Beamer (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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associated
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9D783BFC8CFF44FC67FEEC" box="[787,983,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9D783BFC8CFF44FC67FEEC" box="[787,983,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with oaks in sandy soils and observed the species ovipositing in oak.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFE61FEBCFD65FEC7" author="Froeschner" box="[510,725,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1952) A synopsis of the Cicadidae of Missouri (Homoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 60, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1952">Froeschner (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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also found the species common on oak. The body coloration makes them particularly difficult to see on their host plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9D783BFF5AFECCFF53FD87" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The call begins as a series of short sound pulses which increase in amplitude and eventually fuse into a constant tone with peak frequency of about 3.6 kHz that decreases in amplitude as the song ends (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFA92FE24FF66FE27" author="Daniel" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Daniel H. J., Knight, C., & Charles, T. M. (1993) Predicting species by call in three species of North Carolina cicadas. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 109, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">Daniel et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The sound is reflected by vegetation making finding a calling male difficult. A sonagram of the call can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFEB7FE74FD28FE1F" author="Elliott" box="[296,664,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Elliott, L., & Hershberger, W. (2006) The songs of insects. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 228 pp." type="book" year="2006">Elliott and Hershberger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Males call primarily at dawn and dusk but will call sporadically during daylight hours. They are often triggered into calling as thunderstorms darken the sky during the afternoon. They have been observed to call under streetlights on hot summer nights in Gainesville (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFB68FD84FF67FD87" author="Sanborn" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Heath, M. S., Sueur, J., & Phillips, P. K. (2005) The genus Neocicada Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae), with descriptions of three new species. Systematic Entomology, 30, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sanborn et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF9D783BFF5AFDD4FB00FC3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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This subspecies is primarily in the panhandle and northern border counties but extends into the peninsula at lower densities than the subspecies. The distribution continues northward to New York, Illinois, and Indiana and westward to Kansas, Texas and Oklahoma (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFD57FD64FC0BFD0F" author="Sanborn" box="[712,955,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Heath, M. S., Sueur, J., & Phillips, P. K. (2005) The genus Neocicada Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae), with descriptions of three new species. Systematic Entomology, 30, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sanborn et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF9D783BFC51FD64FBCFFD0F" author="Beamer" box="[974,1151,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Beamer, R. L. (1928) Studies on the biology of Kansas Cicadidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 18, 155 - 263." type="journal article" year="1928">Beamer (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested the species is associated with habitats containing sandy soil but the relationship between soil conditions and cicada distribution has not been investigated. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9D783BFD7BFCB4FC75FCDC" box="[740,965,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hieroglyphica" subSpecies="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9D783BFD7BFCB4FC75FCDC" box="[740,965,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. h. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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overlaps the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9D783BFA8FFCB4FF09FCB4" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hieroglyphica" subSpecies="johannis">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9D783BFA8FFCB4FF09FCB4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. h. johannis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the panhandle and into the peninsula (Fig. 74), but the former has greater densities in the west and north while the latter is found primarily in the peninsula.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF9D783BFD65FCC4FBF1FC6C" box="[762,1089,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hieroglyphica" subSpecies="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="B968930BFF9D783BFD65FCC4FBF1FC6C" box="[762,1089,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neocicada h. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in all Florida ecoregions but is restricted to the Miami Ridge/Atlantic Coastal Strip in the south. It has been collected in Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton Counties in Florida.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |