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<document id="AACC443712789913C80309DB8AA0D6A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="25173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da88b1f4-9cb0-4a79-ad9d-8c291d360c06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516144" ID-ZooBank="3BFF2E10-BA4E-4E5C-8209-3184E5FDFC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571750493061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krüger, Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="FB3ED542FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCE1FB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Embolorrhinus cornifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="0707AD3AFFA2FFF5FFBA6E43FFE0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Notes on Afrotropical Enicocephalidae and Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with emphasis on vehicle-mounted net samples from Liberia, West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698760516879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C2CE74E3FE4BCB5A98D88809AE5B6987">Notes on Afrotropical Enicocephalidae and Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with emphasis on vehicle-mounted net samples from Liberia, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D6500CF8D7B5166C2D531BB400FEAC">Krüger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="33D60C1C3687F1B596B3A47FC63F6155">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB3ED542FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCE1FB4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159805414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3ED542FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCE1FB4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3ED542FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCE1FB4A" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCA5FDE9" box="[151,837,527,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCA5FDE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,527,699]" box="[151,837,527,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="2860D338FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCA5FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,837,527,554]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCA5FDE9" ID-CoL="a6220554-eb33-4ac3-b206-949ebc652e7f" authority="(Bergroth &amp; Schouteden, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Bergroth &amp; Schouteden" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,837,527,554]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Embolorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifrons">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCA5FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,837,527,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFE29FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,457,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Embolorrhinus cornifrons</emphasis>
(Bergroth &amp; Schouteden, 1905)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6C77FECBFD8C" box="[151,299,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6C77FECBFD8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,527,699]" box="[151,299,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC78D1FFA3FFF4FF256C77FEC2FD8C" box="[159,290,564,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,531,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Enicocephalidae. A+B, Embolorrhinus cornifrons, dorsal habitus, lateral view of head and partial thorax; C, Henschiella sp., head and pronotum; D, Hoplitocoris saegeri, head and pronotum; E, H. pauliani, head and pronotum; F, Oncylocotis angustus, head and pronotum; G, O. curculio, dorsal habitus; H, O. gillonae, head and pronotum; I, Systelloderes sp. near stuckenbergi, head and pronotum, antennal segments IIIV. Scale bars: A+G, 2mm; C, DF, H, I, 0.5mm; for antenna I, 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6C14FC24FD54" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6C14FC24FD54" blockId="1.[151,1436,527,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6C14FE61FDB1" bold="true" box="[151,385,599,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C3FF6E09FFA3FFF4FE2D6C1BFC5FFD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526224" collectingDate="1989-06-15" collectorName="Rolf Garms" country="Liberia" elevation="145" latitude="6.786111" location="Dam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.290278" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bong">
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA3FFF4FE2D6C1BFDEAFDB1" box="[407,522,600,626]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA3FFF4FDA66C1AFD54FDB0" box="[540,692,601,627]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Bong county</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA3FFF4FD7D6C1AFCE4FDB0" box="[711,772,601,627]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Bong</collectingRegion>
mine tailings pond area,
<location id="7648328FFFA3FFF4FBF96C1AFB99FDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3ED542FFA3FFF4FF2D6C4CFCE1FB4A:7648328FFFA3FFF4FBF96C1AFB99FDB0" box="[1091,1145,601,627]" country="Liberia" latitude="6.786111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.290278" name="Dam" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Bong">Dam</location>
16 spillway,
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA3FFF4FA9F6C14FA7CFDB1" box="[1317,1436,599,626]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="10" value="6.786111">6°4710″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA3FFF4FF596C38FE8EFD55" box="[227,366,635,662]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-10.290278">10°1725″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B46FC9B1FFA3FFF4FEC06C38FE23FD54" box="[378,451,635,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="145.0">
<elevation id="F8BA8367FFA3FFF4FEC06C38FE23FD54" box="[378,451,635,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07294294FFA3FFF4FE746C38FDA8FD55" box="[462,584,635,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="1989-06-15">
<collectingDate id="176DBB7CFFA3FFF4FE746C38FDA8FD55" box="[462,584,635,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="1989-06-15">15.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light, leg.
<collectorName id="DE620182FFA3FFF4FD5B6C3FFC85FD55" box="[737,869,636,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Rolf Garms</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA3FFF4FCCE6C3FFC54FD54" box="[884,948,636,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6CDCFF1DFCE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6CDCFD4CFD79" blockId="1.[151,1436,527,699]" box="[151,684,671,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6CDCFEC9FD79" bold="true" box="[151,297,671,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA3FFF4FE826CE3FE6DFD79" box="[312,397,672,698]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Liberia</collectingCountry>
; West and Central Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6CA1FEA9FD3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,738,1161]" box="[151,329,738,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FF2D6CA1FEC1FD3E" box="[151,289,738,765]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6CA1FEC1FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,289,738,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Henschiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6D44FF1DFCE2" blockId="1.[151,1437,738,1161]" box="[151,253,775,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC78D1FFA3FFF4FF1A6D44FF14FCE2" box="[160,244,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,531,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Enicocephalidae. A+B, Embolorrhinus cornifrons, dorsal habitus, lateral view of head and partial thorax; C, Henschiella sp., head and pronotum; D, Hoplitocoris saegeri, head and pronotum; E, H. pauliani, head and pronotum; F, Oncylocotis angustus, head and pronotum; G, O. curculio, dorsal habitus; H, O. gillonae, head and pronotum; I, Systelloderes sp. near stuckenbergi, head and pronotum, antennal segments IIIV. Scale bars: A+G, 2mm; C, DF, H, I, 0.5mm; for antenna I, 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6D69FA94FCAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6D69FA94FCAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,738,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6D69FE9AFC86" bold="true" box="[151,378,810,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C3FF6E09FFA3FFF4FE336D68FB27FC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526249" box="[393,1223,811,838]" country="Liberia" location="Bong county" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bong">
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA3FFF4FE336D68FE1CFC86" box="[393,508,811,837]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA3FFF4FDBD6D68FD78FC86" box="[519,664,811,837]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Bong county</collectingRegion>
, trips to/from Liberia Research Unit (
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA3FFF4FB856D68FB9DFC86" box="[1087,1149,811,837]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Bong</collectingRegion>
Mine)
</materialsCitation>
—Dam 12—Fahn- Gbolo—Menla—Weadea bridge,
<date id="07294294FFA3FFF4FDE76D0CFCE6FCAA" box="[605,774,847,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="1989-04-04" valueMax="1989-06-07" valueMin="1989-04-04">4.iv.7.vi.1989</date>
, vehicle-mounted net, leg. Rolf Garms (
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA3FFF4FB726D0CFAF9FCAA" box="[1224,1305,847,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA3FFF4FA9F6D0CFA84FCAA" box="[1317,1380,847,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA3FFF4FF2D6D30FCE1FB4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA3FFF4FF2D6D30FCE1FB4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,738,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FF2D6D30FF19FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,249,883,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Remark</emphasis>
: Lacking appropriate reference specimens and facing rather inadequate descriptions a species designation was difficult. However, with reference to
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA3FFF4FD786DD4FC8AFC71" author="Villiers, A." box="[706,874,919,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref9477" refString="Villiers, A. (1969) Revision des Hemipteres Henicocephalidae Africains et Malgaches. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie in- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 176, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1969">Villiers (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, this is certainly a new record for
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA3FFF4FB436DD4FAADFC72" box="[1273,1357,919,945]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, as the only previous West/Central African records,
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FD6F6DFFFC10FC16" authority="(Villiers, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[725,1008,954,981]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FD6F6DFFFCDFFC16" box="[725,831,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">H. seguyi</emphasis>
(Villiers, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FB9C6DFFFABAFC16" authority="(Jeannel, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1062,1370,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FB9C6DFFFB45FC16" box="[1062,1189,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">H. alluaudi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA3FFF4FB096DF8FAB3FC16" author="Jeannel, R." box="[1203,1363,955,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" pagination="133 - 313" refId="ref8458" refString="Jeannel, R. (1919) Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hemipteres. III. Henicocephalidae et Reduviidae. L. Lhomme, Paris, 181 pp. [pp. 133 - 313]" type="book chapter" year="1919">Jeannel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, were from Mauretania and Bioko, respectively. The Liberian specimens differ from the description of
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FAAB6DA3FA9BFC3A" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1297,1403,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FAAB6DA3FA9BFC3A" box="[1297,1403,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">H. seguyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a longer antennal segment III and by rather dark hemelytra, the latter of which also distinguish them from
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FA3B6A47FE0CFB82" authority="Villiers, 1968" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudanica">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FA3B6A47FEA8FB82" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">H. sudanica</emphasis>
Villiers, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, while the well developed posterior lobe of pronotum disagrees with
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA3FFF4FB476A6BFEBFFBA6" authority="Stys, 1968" authorityName="Stys" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Henschiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA3FFF4FB476A6BFA7CFB82" box="[1277,1436,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">H. congoensis</emphasis>
Štys, 1968
</taxonomicName>
. The Liberian specimens show slight sexual dimorphisms regarding body size, width of basal labium and width of posterior lobe of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>