1014 lines
88 KiB
XML
1014 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178551" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737f319c-3212-4153-90c0-2e5608099e74" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960718" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-275" checkinTime="1667483787521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier & Delprete, Piero" docDate="2022" docId="F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 275-300" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" docTitle="Carapichea ligularis Delprete (Delprete 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720465306093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="659DCCC565778AE421768626C6233BAE">
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<mods:title id="5594ECE88E303140E8D9DFE5AB458D8A">Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="792BC6444D082E0AACE8E3DA3048634D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE7F732FBFE6E7D898AAF98D14AD7F5B">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE078C101D426C5CDECBE73FBBEA7E26" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4096</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="87C0ECA5B4E99860FCF8145832E28FB1">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A66C5EAFB331E8982EA7F8677A593090" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7D34F1A9552985CC522BF1BAF376D2">Delprete, Piero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC058BB13EC7AA71FA46F858827288D4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E09D5BD94ADBCBF752485E257AEF4729">Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C461DE28A291C549EFA59B36948F00C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBACB3347E36ACFCD0210F889F00E0F6">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D267DC306B1FB8EBC33A707F8F19574">
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<mods:date id="EEF831A7438529843C7932EAE1FC28CC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A87ECD802438E2FBCB8FD3345BE7730B">2022-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5C67ADFFF279C089E79CFDC270F9246">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4CECB7C41B1BECADBB10EE1814FFD58">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60BF20D174658513D4069EEE3BBF1EC3">275</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B4D196E5C842F3A4EDB79AB3C6814A25">300</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="725999ED23189D409257C51219EC166F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="17A9B31270F844E438FBBE834327864C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="737701D29EC80D1BD11B7822D92ED55A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="912586FB27ABCA7F83BC96C26CFEBC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="F956A88F5CAB8B77EB165E53179D8EA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="164D151DE07A7ED40218A515E37AC0DF" ID-CoL="R2WP" LSID="F8B1FEFA-9E85-5FED-8CE6-B71B036D847F" authority="(Rudge) Delprete (Delprete 2003: 89)" authorityName="Delprete (Delprete" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Rudge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Carapichea ligularis (Rudge) Delprete (Delprete 2003: 89)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="5E751778EB3348D889244468ED3BADD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0919DC16ED2F0215386F01A9F543477B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA4FC1BB4D2B2FAAA2FDAD8D60F2BD3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carapichea ligularis. A. Habit, with two inflorescences. B. Detail of lower leaf surface. C. Inflorescence with open flowers. D. Infructescence with immature fruits. A from plant not collected, Montagne des Gouffres, French Guiana; B from Lachenaud 1793; C-D from plants not collected, Sauel region, French Guiana. Photographs by Sebastien Sant (A, C-D) and Olivier Lachenaud (B)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90936.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722557" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5CA584FDDE1D6E7018981311CEA68AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="63A5B7C9D7D12EDF0EBCF63C09C2FB44" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B693FCC74E176FA961B84CE79A54CFC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schradera" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schradera ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Schradera ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rudge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1512E81EE1534EBBE807576FD7AEAFD1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" author="Rudge, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Geography of Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B33" refString="Rudge, E, 1806. Plantarum Guianae rariorum icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae R. Taylor et Soc., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" title="Plantarum Guianae rariorum icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae R. Taylor et Soc., London." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" year="1806">Rudge 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29, plate 45) - Type: same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B7D726E8F82EA999BEABBEB5599355" authorityName="Delprete (Delprete" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Rudge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Carapichea ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D5DE92D50592D236B5F46CD291C6B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D31150A63FD8FD1312E0447589FDF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephaelis ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Cephaelis ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rudge) A.Rich. ex DC. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB2BD58DCDE0FA2E15165B14E40EF236" author="Candolle, AP de" journalOrPublisher="Instituo Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B11" refString="Candolle, AP de, 1830. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 4. Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris, 1-683." title="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 4. Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris, 1 - 683." year="1830">Candolle 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 533) - Type: same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB4D18F48DCAF98706311E1595223DFA" authorityName="Delprete (Delprete" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Rudge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Carapichea ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59122F15DCA91ED1E61CCEA8F70A3131" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD47703705509538EB2DB4B7FD5E8031" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Psychotria ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rudge) Steyerm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1A45318A5547FF71EA7B5F98CCE5D3D" author="Steyermark, JA" editor="Maguire, B & coll" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="227 - 832" refId="B43" refString="Steyermark, JA, 1972. Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B & coll, Ed., (Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 23: 227 - 832" title="Rubiaceae." volume="23" volumeTitle="(Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX." year="1972">Steyermark 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 675) - Type: same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEAA83745B0FE5F1F8DF037F765663B" authorityName="Delprete (Delprete" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Rudge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">Carapichea ligularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="907837ADD779B29095DF0EDFA51217E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90AEC4878555B8FDC940F2D062519E0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">Psychotria pacimonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52D55E79C825D979CE2065ED59A34A14" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||
.Arg.,
|
||
<emphasis id="4037F1EA1FC5A0A32E892903923E134C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18A887BA578AF019768007876E1F1A50" author="Mueller, J" editor="Martius, CFP von" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI, Pars V. C. Wolf & fil., Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 486" refId="B26" refString="Mueller, J, 1881. Rubiaceae. In: Martius, CFP von, Eichler, AG, Eds., Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. VI, Pars V. C. Wolf & fil., Munich: 1 - 486" title="Rubiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis." year="1881">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85F17D589EACBDDD592CCB2252628E5C" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
1881
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 337) - Type: VENEZUELA -
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D479AC3B1F940D29832FA2B5B0F203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
• "in regione superiore Rio Negro ad flumen Pacimoni"; Feb. 1854; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="579BB362F1040A5812BA767B238DBC49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Spruce 3445</emphasis>
|
||
; lectotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A2852DB3101F60E8ADE739DC21B73F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
): P [P00837131]; isolectotypes: G [G00300288], K [K000432842], W [1889-0014290].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CCE28DEC0D6FC0FFABFEDD65BAD6BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F09EB4AD69DFBFC762637C1898C9D944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uragoga" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uragoga pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">Uragoga pacimonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="571D981A071ADD6F917935D2B421AF65" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||
.Arg.) Kuntze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7648F200805379E208929E43C1B6BC74" author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B21" refString="Kuntze, O, 1891. . Revisio Generum Plantarum Vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione Plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, 377-1011." title=". Revisio Generum Plantarum Vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione Plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, 377 - 1011." year="1891">Kuntze 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 961) - Type: same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A74B240750AFBABFF72E82678B82E3EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">Psychotria pacimonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79B447B10E0F73910897080CD6C9E97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E57B7B930A3C5F2C23AF367708F1F47D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">Carapichea pacimonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B0A36B857AD8862717EE8021694B4A0" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||
.Arg.) C.M.Taylor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0739981CE5D1964AD6647C140434129" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120) - Type: same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCE969B83D9A41904B2E4916EE87E53A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">Psychotria pacimonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEF4BB8AFA388C45C472D6EEE64B5FA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3BF6DF28F7DEB3433C91E9DC1541E1EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9771B9EF52AB12973308F2AC73A3EF9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3827FB6F110021DEF59A35AD8BEEE107" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F544983D17A2ED52FAD2B668E83DA739" name="French Guiana">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB92CC3EB623A41CA81269147BB55087" originalValue="“Guiana”">"Guiana"</normalizedToken>
|
||
] • s.loc.; s.d.; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A8599DD71F5C14EAFF40ADC15AA1D044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="8459B4DE1A3F4BCCF05E67434EE23140">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM001009103].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27F928ECBC96390BC3FB34B54CC9AD72" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="10365FA85ABB760DD38C22080FE5828B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Subshrub or shrub, 0.2-2(-4) m tall, single-stemmed or weakly branched (or rarely trees
|
||
<quantity id="33D8EF9B34D8505AABA3AC43598971E0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall in the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon); terminal internodes terete, 2-3(-4) mm in diam., glabrous. Stipules shallowly sheathing, glabrous; sheath truncate to shallowly elliptic; lobes broadly triangular to broadly ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="F96ED8E7C487F71239E6A433D33876E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, persistent. Leaves with petioles
|
||
<quantity id="A543A6CD18A2EDD7EFFB3DF9D32EC9E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3-3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; blades elliptic, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic, (4-)8.5-21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="427AE1F6F7EA79D6CDCC05A82E621DD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5-)
|
||
<quantity id="9FD4B47FCCF41540408CA96E7E45CC23" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.0">2-6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-decurrent at base, acute and long-acuminate at apex, acumen narrowly triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="02CD601C0DBD5F9E458B4C7CEF831FB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sometimes falcate, papyraceous to coriaceous, drying pale olive-green to dark grey-green, glabrous throughout (except sometimes the domatia); secondary veins 14-26 on each side of the midrib; intersecondary veins 2-3(-4) between each couple of secondary veins, terminating far from the margin; tertiary veins barely visible or obsolete; domatia absent, or present as a row of hairs on each side of the midrib below. Inflorescence capitate to subcapitate (shortly branched, ramifications ≤
|
||
<quantity id="B2D9C56503D2EFE976FF2088B25C26BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
when present); peduncle 1.5-7.0 cm long, glabrous to shortly pubescent; bracts inserted at distal end of peduncle and sometimes also on inflorescence axes, shallowly connate or free at base, (2-)4-8, usually decussate, narrowly lanceolate to linear, (7-)12-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C621D811FF7210FA5FE5882F3F5DAA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1-)
|
||
<quantity id="84F7610AD0B2AA9E8DE7228260DEB9D0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale green or pale orange-green, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 5-merous, heterostylous, sessile to subsessile, the pedicels elongating to
|
||
<quantity id="F840F722B3D1677A59AA562BFDEAC570" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at fruiting stage. Hypanthium obovoid, 0.6-1.0 mm long, glabrous. Disk bilobed to the base,
|
||
<quantity id="DFBBCD85979BDFE620293D6A38DF91DC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than or as long as the calyx. Calyx cupular, glabrous, tube 0.5-1.0 mm long, truncate or with short triangular lobes <
|
||
<quantity id="B8D99AFBB18A94CA710B9FB647F62A33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Corolla hypocrateriform, orange to salmon colored, 7.5-13(-14) mm long, glabrous; tube subcylindrical, gradually wider towards the mouth, 6-10.4(-11) mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="5B61969387AED04B94B1F3ABE5D22BE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at mouth, glabrous outside and inside; lobes oblong-ovate, 2-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB2897D715DB5F8B298BD0A5AE2A9425" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="67E5AA5FE405E948FB69AB798EEEDD68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute at apex, not corniculate, glabrous. Short-styled flowers: Stamens inserted at distal 1/3rd of the tube, anthers partially exserted beyond corolla mouth; filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="46071B2B795DF4566ECB6BCB94B8779D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers 2.3-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="57882E010E99407598DEC83F7A7B7C7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="27F2F1DA33F5332EDEA8E569CC30365B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style included, 3.5-4.0 mm long; style branches narrowly oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="A106BE5A7B02EF5A4957FACD4CB1A095" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Long-styled flowers: stamens inserted at about the middle of the corolla tube, included; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="6FB2DBBCAF42555DC5E723332DAAF8EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D299B25233EF9C3C44377D4CCB246BD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="14A485C866AFD50E183DBFE3D3D37FC4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute at both ends; style exserted just beyond the corolla mouth,
|
||
<quantity id="8B32D958066F03FB63D72025AEA3F96B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (corolla tube
|
||
<quantity id="2B118F28DF3312F79752FB2CC36F3E13" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), style branches obovate, ca
|
||
<quantity id="8106DFB536BE1965BDAD6BDC78BB7F03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruits ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, 6-12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EE63B1D4FDEAAF6B4B8B7118358B184" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="BBF9A31D66611337339562366EBDFDA4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth (slightly costate when dry), orange to orange-red. Pyrenes plano-convex, elliptic in outline, 7-9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7833AA2A6391636003D165CC1551C667" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="743DDCC5F3B918DCE39CF63A8D9C8D21" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsal side with 3 ridges, ventral side with a very shallow longitudinal groove. Seeds with a deep T-shaped ventral furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CDDF415DCC15AA24299EF1A83BF0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C44E8B69B721FE9527BFDC80A7D3F852" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1CE8AF4D04C444D195F48775F164FF06" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
This species occurs in southeastern Venezuela (state of Amazonas), French Guiana, and eastern Amazonian Brazil (states of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="182DEE6D19FFD8CB79FB1446FE42A5D8" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95A26FCAF7D2028600F8951DC15A0F20" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Roraima, and Amazonas). It is locally common, at least in French Guiana. It could be expected in Suriname and Guyana, but we have seen no collections of the species from these countries; the type specimen, reported to be from Guyana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75F8DBCDA017A0B376CA48698E3E26F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" author="Delprete, PG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="396 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Delprete, PG, 2001. Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters. Brittonia 53: 396 - 404, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" title="Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" volume="53" year="2001">Delprete 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9FF059AA586A761BCD1B912D435B6918" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120) was actually collected in French Guiana (see Notes below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B5B5CBCCF4CF5B13B4E727A1F2086FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB1003648DC28A431FECB76A2E79D519" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4CF93C0F2AC348BF3150E3AE5541394" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">In understory of non-flooded forest, usually on superficial soils (e.g. lateritic crusts, granitic boulders) at 100-800 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDE156640C05AFF720D898588BB406A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="387AE49C45C83B443805D5C82DD54507" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5F5BE719A9BA7F607FD82512315BE29" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Flowering specimens were collected from August to January; and fruiting specimens throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="691D83019B9BE40C3381A5063CA5CF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="632833DA35DF8974D1A3C51B12395898" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD18826C95951F1DF13FF121B0322CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41A82EBBB1DB83F9B76CDEFB8887F36E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830355" collectingDate="1954-02-01" country="VENEZUELA" county="Cerro da Neblina" location="Upper Rio Yatua" municipality="Rio Yatua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECFE1472382695CE9AEEB54A20198D49" name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9844C6E7C09FB736AE08071FF058EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="392CB2924FC9B42E73F51E4D3D1EAC28" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6BA140167B418846BB36984E60C9784A">Cerro da Neblina</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C944663B888F44DD77107880CA983CC2">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2F48AD2038A579B90E7EFF2B05EB52B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yatua
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along
|
||
<location id="7152BFBC8A620A1E5CF8430CBDD3EF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:7152BFBC8A620A1E5CF8430CBDD3EF70" country="VENEZUELA" county="Cerro da Neblina" municipality="Rio Yatua" name="Upper Rio Yatua" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
Upper
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFE800D261D671EF82F334D865856EC0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yatua
|
||
</location>
|
||
between mouth of
|
||
<location id="79C6BB5C96D6B23E93AC777EF269904B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:79C6BB5C96D6B23E93AC777EF269904B" country="VENEZUELA" county="Cerro da Neblina" municipality="Rio Yatua" name="Rio Yacibo" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA07C6AC0B9A7C179F7486A1CF9ECDBC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yacibo
|
||
</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="BB7209175F9188961BDF49E395B68B2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:BB7209175F9188961BDF49E395B68B2C" country="VENEZUELA" county="Cerro da Neblina" municipality="Rio Yatua" name="Piedra Arauicaua" stateProvince="Amazonas">Piedra Arauicaua</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="96BB31EBBBA33E514E541675ACCFB0AE" value="1954-02-01">1 Feb. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9DD526050A8A6556977D8AE0614153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Maguire et al. 37411</emphasis>
|
||
; F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="973E72868972021BA57D4F4BFFC41C51" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9544E24412E3A08E405A5F269E743EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8FDA031C0B8070EC1E37F7650F99E67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830304" collectingDate="1971-03-03" collectingDateMax="2010-10-05" collectingDateMin="1971-03-03" collectorName="de l'Est, Billiet, Jadin, Route RN, Bordenave, Le Hir, NE d'Antecume Pata, de l'Itany, du Marouini, Cremers, Sauel, Foresta, Monts Atachi Bacca, du Camp, Granville, Riviere Petite Ouaqui, Hubert, Sommet Tabulaire, Monts Bakra, du Pic Coudreau, Mount Atachi Bacca, NW, Camp, Montagne de la Trinite, Bassin de la Mana" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" elevation="30" latitude="4.2833333" location="Route de l'Est" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="989CCC65B5293F3E98C6F8714DF8251D" name="French Guiana">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="58154884CA7AD88F3083F4BCF22A6BF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:58154884CA7AD88F3083F4BCF22A6BF7" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" latitude="4.2833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" name="Route de l'Est">
|
||
Route
|
||
<collectorName id="2502AE35BD739FC4F27812215DB4FC7A">
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B628AB3954228573D0AF5EF716B61FE4" originalValue="l’Est">l'Est</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AA07F3274A71C688D8D62D88771263DB" location="Regina">
|
||
<quantity id="B6392C3FC85C713848B40D1920604BC4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4EAE43B6F70F8609EA9C95B6CAEC05A" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B276E5B7925EF9ACB98F2B71453D2856" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.383333">4°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4BE412B8038894918A91D5D699BBA6B" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.316666">52°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF0AEDE21C3AE14C4DADF1B1E219C290" value="1994-03-16">16 Mar. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="F7C31544516286DB95E7502E196977B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Andersson et al. 1989</emphasis>
|
||
; BR, CAY • Cacao;
|
||
<collectingDate id="355EAB2E4B8982166A2E9A23079578C2" value="1983-10-27">27 Oct. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="9FEDE3A111BED407A07D1F9838A5127A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="846F0647C96044FAF4CFBA4321BDBF7D">Billiet</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="AD6A9DE4CB232311B5DD39DBDF6E6036">Jadin</collectorName>
|
||
1877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BR •
|
||
<collectorName id="C6399DD95140ACB7BA6A079AFB827CD1">Route RN</collectorName>
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56613047CDFEC12489E459AA63936032" originalValue="Cayenne-Régina">Cayenne-Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pk 67, Crique Tibourou;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAE66469CEEBECB457A332D53DD08594" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.483333">4°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AE114A67D936B791E50791DABA26FA0" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.316666">52°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="1EAE7AB4527D5055A2BBBFA8A29909BE" value="1993-02-10">10 Feb. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E05FCE68236BC4C63D84F488D05F63D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="428A629AF81804034B8246BC98288D8D">Billiet</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5050B3F5E0C707B67A7D9B787DB3D1E3">Jadin</collectorName>
|
||
5733
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BR •
|
||
<location id="7A4A416556639A47901F6C4FA92591FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:7A4A416556639A47901F6C4FA92591FC" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" latitude="4.2833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" name="Extension Nord-Ouest des Petites Montagnes Tortue">Extension Nord-Ouest des Petites Montagnes Tortue</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53F86E0F41D71D6347A2305EBD7B6EA1" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="4.341389">
|
||
4°20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FC9BF1598558A37BD2E3FB00B4322B9" originalValue="’29”">'29"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44E46E91E313CDC6907560E572B97C84" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-52.27111">
|
||
52°16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AF149711FF50DEEAA6FB31B876DAFFF" originalValue="’16”">'16"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="01BC77751A7DF120840F803D518B953F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="730C20DDB5A80BD9B394889D1BB473E2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="892D3D83C8C562BEC83E247CF496E20A" value="2010-09-29">29 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl., fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F193C7F49B39840CA249AF7E5B2CC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="8F1F63644214945D2FF8A94DF2953DEE">Bordenave</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FDC331FCAD3A5710E42FEA46A02990F1">Le Hir</collectorName>
|
||
9068
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, K, P, MO • Montagne Tortue, Plateau Est;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6108E62BDBC203095108182B42841265" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.2833333">4°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76949BD030FD2648257BCAC12098D269" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.35">52°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="0C8DE5C39888DF38B8E1CCA76AC6A358" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A5B0C11B1EBC73A990256FEFA38CEF0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6469C9E904291F3372C50F7FF51B0399" value="2010-10-05">5 Oct. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="43CD379B556994DD501F521DBE4C71CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="F91D3D3A41B4B7F74253909516F42A44">Bordenave</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BE951838946652D5C3D92E2B6271E609">Le Hir</collectorName>
|
||
9233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY •
|
||
<location id="D427B742F104890275F252690F088CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:D427B742F104890275F252690F088CF0" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" latitude="4.2833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" name="Upper Maroni River">Upper Maroni River</location>
|
||
, layon de chasse au
|
||
<collectorName id="23AC24FF7FAA2C3543DEF02F61884762">
|
||
NE
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80BE9FAE0F9BD86F3690C5750F37E750" originalValue="d’Antecume">d'Antecume</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pata
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, confluent
|
||
<collectorName id="1B70B80A6B345206A610567146397A1D">
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82B32D076FD84A29F1E34364225E6212" originalValue="l’Itany">l'Itany</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="31E10E27DBD5DEC0EFC67142B43041FD">du Marouini</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D9F7DEDC19E1B6FC75B1AFCD6DA3625" value="1977-11-19">19 Nov. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="0484D12A62B57342B8C9BDF2D4BB48B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="5C972348448166549D2DDA4D7344C21E">Cremers</collectorName>
|
||
5077
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FECE5E08AE40395EF9B4923C9DB9135" originalValue="Saül">
|
||
<collectorName id="5F220701232CAC8C8FB9CF5990092321">Sauel</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, piste du carbet;
|
||
<collectingDate id="041638241A04AC29A501A73BED42896F" value="1984-10-31">31 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="FB21322A5BB763C62D6D114981263B9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="890661B26D5724A1AE40100D12038311">Foresta</collectorName>
|
||
705
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY •
|
||
<collectorName id="C2447BA63175221A3272622424284632">Monts Atachi Bacca</collectorName>
|
||
, autour
|
||
<collectorName id="B2CD3D9B1B6CD34AAA80E9A8A9B0D433">du Camp</collectorName>
|
||
3, entre les sommets 525 et
|
||
<quantity id="FDC31BA4B1C895D23D673C39F19C7A6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" unit="m" value="782.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C8BDD4E62A9C9FBBE2EFDAC3E30C26BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<quantity id="54F6AF0A81B2E7A6C2396E17AEB66E70" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02907D4931DB5DD3A71B9118DE59086D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8760E2435A080A272633A1C3D52169E" value="1971-03-05">5 Mar. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="E47463798203F40228FC1CDED52CF184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="505D508B3BDC1600E943D51CBE69096C">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
C-128
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY [2 sheets], P •
|
||
<collectorName id="4593B8A40B04F7307A2537B58F0D281E">Monts Atachi Bacca</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="917AFE1CBAAE991291401F79E1A9A230" value="1971-03-03">3 Mar. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F1983D711DF7F51570FC0D233502E29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="744305B7215536B7B18E4E074B52E1EA">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
752
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; P •
|
||
<collectorName id="4C5A79AA891D78821DBFD3C2B0AD25EC">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE58C0938620A152C1AED8C6A357EF33" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Petite Ouaqui
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, rive droite, au niveau de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B11CF7A7399FC8811E20A76118B7BCC" originalValue="l’ancien">l'ancien</normalizedToken>
|
||
village
|
||
<collectorName id="CFCD539DDDD3E4A9EF318367D206BC2E">Hubert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F814754649F9E606FB3B022AF14BC1F" value="1973-07-20">20 Jul. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="6333C8BF20AF25C66342CA56F951AED7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="E371C4D1A6F0D857EAFD53134DD15B66">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
1872
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, P •
|
||
<collectorName id="FBB6F2977D59F18A9CE483C6194FD22F">Sommet Tabulaire</collectorName>
|
||
, zone nord;
|
||
<collectingDate id="DFBA0B8B8AEE221F4AB5BF9434044046" value="1980-09-02">2 Sep. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="BE8A742C7406B44B4E54D8E6843D92E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="4B97CEB393CC3001C9E722C164E11131">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
3710
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; P •
|
||
<collectorName id="5B447E0F2BD71DEC97972EE8E2BE5FEA">Monts Bakra</collectorName>
|
||
, 2,5 km
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B841330799EF50578F8C0F85394F1F5" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0237579E217BC935F8A992F49E57F79" originalValue="l’ouest">l'ouest</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="53587BB25A3DF327778E2E3FE66FCA05">
|
||
du
|
||
<location id="91793E67013EC1CA6909911A74F9FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:91793E67013EC1CA6909911A74F9FB0F" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" latitude="4.2833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" name="Pic Coudreau">Pic Coudreau</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F1259879F8B95BCF893D2DB42B1A521" value="1980-10-02">2 Oct. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="2093D520E0FBFE64332ABAEF3D9907DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="589AA43E3EE06E1FA9B2A1E868DCDF7A">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
4065
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, P •
|
||
<location id="E1F6495909DEA54FEA94DB9F9ED7485B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:E1F6495909DEA54FEA94DB9F9ED7485B" country="FRENCH GUIANA" county="Mount Atachi Bacca" latitude="4.2833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.35" municipality="Region de l'Inini" name="Mont Bellevue de l'Inini">
|
||
Mont Bellevue de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDB53E22F69F8B99E43EF810C588158D" originalValue="l’Inini">l'Inini</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, central zone, slope near the summit;
|
||
<collectingDate id="440AC749D653D8527D3CED2DB2E35B68" value="1985-08-23">23 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="49309ED05C93EA80C1320C024DFD750A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="0B9BDC777D8CADA413307148F9D835E1">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
7762
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, F, INPA, MG, MO, NY, P, U •
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5EB782846D4B333AE9D1EB8C32239839">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7988794B57CCD759CE38649A5BB15DBB" originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="240B74EB2F341A5CC5F4ADC73CCD9AE5" originalValue="l’Inini">l'Inini</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9EBD139A5635AF4D3B58172D0D70B5AF">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="49F7423A6167F85BE94AB21264E9F6C4">Mount Atachi Bacca</collectingCounty>
|
||
, NW
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
summit,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CF6EB568F51DB53EEB0DB59295E4D60F" location="Gobaya Soula">
|
||
<quantity id="4098025DBAF223D1B11CA0C4C3BBB26F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Gobaya Soula
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="FC62F8853493362A7ACC1623E06EA249">Camp</collectorName>
|
||
2;
|
||
<collectingDate id="E62450AF38181296BD8EF134ED969D2C" value="1989-01-10">10 Jan. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="3C31A0DD676AF9D134B540FDE6F22ED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="2658D6E4F01FC5E7CC98FB4B64D6782B">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 10541
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, MO n.v., P, U •
|
||
<collectorName id="4EC5B8013EE20EA93C34015E44413084">
|
||
Montagne de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54A4B18C3511FFE169F7B6807B9E4248" originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A2510D80EA09E429E8E37C60B713608">Bassin de la Mana</collectorName>
|
||
, partie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88C6607B03964B5E57FD24098605E4A9" originalValue="supérieure">superieure</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la pente N du plateau tabulaire;
|
||
<collectingDate id="208E45865D2338C56213D01821FC6F78" value="1997-03-13">13 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="92E130F4E7DF6510411DB8C5D303CE25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="A118FD90913CEB791F85EBDCFF735AE1">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
13318
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, K, MO, P, U
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="543A0A4C06727BB5313C20CA0D3D0299" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830316" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectingDateMax="2014-05-04" collectingDateMin="1999-11-18" collectorName="Montagne Lucifer, SW, Granville, Crozier, de Cacao, Layon D, Molino, Sabatier, Montagnes de la Trinite, Poncy" country="US" elevation="520" latitude="4.608333" location="Pic Coudreau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.358334" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D07EB126B2F0245ADE3B80DD9A04D1D" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="0D8596CC5119FA5D180FBA8E46AA27E9">Montagne Lucifer, SW</collectorName>
|
||
du plateau sommital; 4°46
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F91CFF69B592565EE8A95834E8B143B" originalValue="’30”">'30"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C30D5B13F9E82012B80AE6D30E7623" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-53.94167">
|
||
53°56
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A85F4124D5E8F825E177D5ACAD14FCA" originalValue="’30”">'30"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="03999938C44750F713010D12BEB31296" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BC507C841F50A157BAF49708606AD95B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D37B04FEC3CF29CDCCA01BAB8894592" value="1999-11-18">18 Nov. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="D30990DC6133F37A954FC436468E6BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="4C1845045EBD028192CD27265AADFE34">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9FD134BFFBA0D0DE3141CD28BC171A47">Crozier</collectorName>
|
||
13869
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, MO • Monts Bakra,
|
||
<quantity id="DAE7CD9F93CED920AC4EA2BC2706D93E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W du
|
||
<location id="1547CEC5495CDD484476E10D9330FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:1547CEC5495CDD484476E10D9330FBFF" country="US" latitude="4.608333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.358334" name="Pic Coudreau">Pic Coudreau</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79D7F29B282357DA46487E8CA7CFE687" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.3">3°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1B323DE6524B1C6AA5B4B585B819730C" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.95">52°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="9A8122B60E83C01BF9E9F1E88DB58407" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EE5FD56C68D113EBDD80EE787F37C97B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C74C52DC4A2D9AB91010BB0B613A964" value="2002-06-18">18 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="45494090B623CC786D7EBD5B6C93D776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Granville et al. 14864</emphasis>
|
||
; B, CAY, MO, P • Monts Kotika, plateau
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DD14914B9A22C700CE1AF71E2ACE4B2" originalValue="latéritique">lateritique</normalizedToken>
|
||
sommital;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BCFFFC3E4928D811D0963519C44EC39" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="3.9194446">
|
||
3°55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8916C5A658F0117540173FC42EB9422" originalValue="’10”">'10"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04B388A2BD644AE4EBDAE00BD790D60D" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-54.18611">
|
||
54°11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6582D7DDDE499D5E0F029871475608F2" originalValue="’10”">'10"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="A93F5035D332267EDCA78ED51F66DA33" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B6F59CC28DF66F9B1DB16B27D2C6BF61" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="5CE396D36A7EF6974F462EFD463488B0" value="2005-02-23">23 Feb. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="10560CB4AD380B987A116B465E4BC8CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Granville et al. 16922</emphasis>
|
||
; B, CAY, MO, NY, P, U • Route
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86B861A656A634BAB3CCED921B2FCAB0" originalValue="Cayenne-Régina">Cayenne-Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 52;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27B37ED6EE4E74B413A6E96C35128F96" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="34.638" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5773">4°34.638'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3798234E4C12B66EDA262B5DF66B9A9" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23.873" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.397884">52°23.873'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E3A8564E6B2261FB2FAAE88916E4B06" value="2011-01-09">9 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="D804D8785CEE0A982EC3267BC04DECD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Lachenaud 1074</emphasis>
|
||
; BR, CAY • route
|
||
<collectorName id="4685D6F91B4516A3AB3B890A185B3778">de Cacao</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="E91A9985CC1F96F3721882D658C9A0B2" value="2014-05-04">4 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="950FDA04E6FA07FE580ACC926F357011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Lachenaud 1793</emphasis>
|
||
; BR, CAY • Mont
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82474B8813AAC49FB571C24BC4D55B2F" originalValue="Itoupé">Itoupe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sommet Tabulaire,
|
||
<collectorName id="3B9C9BFBC225A2349EAA11B98A2F872A">Layon D</collectorName>
|
||
, 2me sommet;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6D45C960FCB9D74E97F850585EC31FA" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="3.0430555">
|
||
3°02
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4898366149AA3DC5AAD317BF5C4EF26B" originalValue="’35”">'35"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="059DA4BA8727D916422AFB99BF7BAC09" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-53.088333">
|
||
53°05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DC9666B37D913421D1206C2CBC82397" originalValue="’18”">'18"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1985882361094B930C08C76D145A29A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F39756118F2D4CA951615B0939DE0EA4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="1D2F44377DBAE1B15B2EB9868DE50F0C" value="2010-03-31">31 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B14ECB6D1FD29F1D12031362B5E53775" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="182931CFCAC5BEE17B94BC93EA4C1B33">Molino</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="197AA22E159DDDD0D520D7B65B6B127B">Sabatier</collectorName>
|
||
2843
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BR, CAY, MO •
|
||
<collectorName id="F823B22045FE6945185B9EF7FB422816">
|
||
Montagnes de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC685D835F4ECA83A81F45157504E8D3" originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1274AA94A50A668A079F31FC7ED80" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="4.608333">
|
||
4°36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="113D380D984A4F784854D1A2EF78AC21" originalValue="’30”">'30"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29DB6007FF298064004874042203F814" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-53.358334">
|
||
53°21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6FBE81BCBAB25ADCC1CD2A18E3913A70" originalValue="’30”">'30"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="2621CA22220C5495909B319343BA9AE2" value="2001-07-12">12 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl. buds, fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="CA2EC1C53A24A1330C6ACFEDFA7877D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="B0DD2BE19742F38354A83A3B5F70593F">Poncy</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="7FB189B4A6E30AF39501A5F6AA9AB2EF">Crozier</collectorName>
|
||
1458
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, NY, P, U
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D69A903C6F18F57D24C1FDE0EFE25CEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830353" collectingDate="1972-09-02" collectingDateMax="2003-06-26" collectingDateMin="1972-09-02" collectorName="Prevost, Sabatier, Riviere Itany, Crique Petit Marouini, Sastre" country="US" latitude="4.3333335" location="Cayenne-Regina" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB9CE9EAFC9B0F8264DB902994C3EEDF" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
• RN2 -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1ACD27B1738F4F778C865B09052BC68" originalValue="Cayenne-Régina">
|
||
<location id="E78F58F661D8973D0AF29E509CB761C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:E78F58F661D8973D0AF29E509CB761C2" country="US" latitude="4.3333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.3" name="Cayenne-Regina">Cayenne-Regina</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 85.5;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAACB60F5F36CCF8B74C2AC2064F6FD" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3333335">4°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="347FDEF52807C0C7520A294A0D889A87" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.3">52°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF26F764E9F0ECB88B94DF61E17F95E9" value="2003-06-26">26 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl., fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="F8918EC8ADF20BDA4E57C04B0AEE09E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="291C0AD02957E3738767FA9E91625039" originalValue="Prévost">
|
||
<collectorName id="7D5E393CA0E07BC13B8B3D6AAA96DCFD">Prevost</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="44B2DF21B65002DF5F6F3AF490A25B3D">Sabatier</collectorName>
|
||
4742
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; CAY, MO •
|
||
<collectorName id="2BE335B8C5FB200D2F26E6BA84BCF8BD">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A630A530446CC5A95793E97BD8B67458" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Itany
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C26F96A4B10702736175286F3038EE4">Crique Petit Marouini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32E64899870229D9C9CE384D62E093D7" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
de son embouchure;
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C3C971F71B21EE8948B4608767B8070" value="1972-09-02">2 Sep. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="F5503F8DFD3DAA376B3268DB0789FFCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="21BCEA7995CDF9DA1EAF5B3031460642">Sastre</collectorName>
|
||
1814
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EF21A8BD5C8E674C8FF71A311BD304E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FFC9F94B416FB86EA0E7DD5BFBD22A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830325" collectingDate="1993-08-20" collectorName="Granville" country="BRAZIL" elevation="420" latitude="2.4666667" location="Upper Jari River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.766666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C7E25E2867293EA3B4090CA6F7AC83" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="0E937EB1C49908071C5118C1AA26D985" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="556A49E636E4AA73C5192FF1805E60E0" originalValue="Amapá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F9F3BC69EA1AB3ACE5C98F4697F0322" country="Brazil" name="Amapa">Amapa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="64538B5D89199AFDAEC80AA05D5CE9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:64538B5D89199AFDAEC80AA05D5CE9DF" country="BRAZIL" latitude="2.4666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.766666" name="Upper Jari River" stateProvince="Amapa">Upper Jari River</location>
|
||
, foret primaire humide;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="836905BDFFBD2B179F59E3268A00A875" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.4666667">2°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C8612E777E83B402FB099ED3D71EC0D" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-54.766666">54°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5C7366937B9478C2DC7014901F6DEC53" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FC6E13543756CB96D221DF64B4D49A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="1758904A0CEA026AA9E25D806AA624BC" value="1993-08-20">20 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="21D91C769784AD7E16767D96103C3DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="D30FFA49949A69AF3494E361ACFEA4D0">Granville</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12387
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; BBS, CAY [2 sheets]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B684045BEE0EC770F586F3096EBE83D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830302" collectingDate="1931-12-21" collectorName="Ducke, No." country="US" county="Rio Curicuriari" location="Nova Prainha" municipality="Rio Negro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63914DCB0ECBB8F08C7E6FF3E02985FB" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
. -
|
||
<emphasis id="4371C2C1186CB5E17BDB2CB76B86D68B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B786EB54BFCCCBF439BBF95361F6B442" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30CBC0652AFB0DE62AF9AF51EEC2FDF4">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4413BE36278BC0177968DE03C412F04" originalValue="Curicuriarí">Curicuriari</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, afl. do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A5B0975375387C39172FF2B9474E53C3">Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F0E7787BE9BA83E4120AF7E8D698DC6" value="1931-12-21">21 Dec. 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="DF7D6AF6E591CC617686804A87903CFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="6A99BF7584283A4D6D511D6A3D411E91">Ducke</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA [
|
||
<collectorName id="9B021068F340129FA7C02A07D8E3C321">No.</collectorName>
|
||
16533] •
|
||
<location id="35FCB8A0E14DD7AC3C44912A1EB843EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:35FCB8A0E14DD7AC3C44912A1EB843EA" country="US" county="Rio Curicuriari" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Nova Prainha" stateProvince="Amazonas">Nova Prainha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="78158E763B6A1143DE68CBC44E5CAB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:78158E763B6A1143DE68CBC44E5CAB82" country="US" county="Rio Curicuriari" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Rio Aripuana" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94CB28FF8BD882A2DCE6EECDC6E30DAE" originalValue="Aripuanã">Aripuana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, RADAM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FEC2247C4BD48E1E72C10D5D2AB0B05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830357" collectingDate="1976-07-09" collectingDateMax="1983-07-02" collectingDateMin="1976-07-09" collectorName="C. D. A. Mota, No., Todzia" country="BRASIL" county="Ponto" elevation="7" location="Rio Paca" municipality="Mun. Nova Olinda" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2F9D302993DE788DD59A05E083F63FB7" name="Brazil">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SB-20-ZD,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BF694C756A6A0AF27E5AA8104C180E63">Ponto</collectingCounty>
|
||
10;
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB84DBFE788C69B4EA000F40B0EE3F4B" value="1976-07-09">9 Jul. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="155A036412CF233D2258F7F241846DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="9F19099666AA56E18EE7259A2684E9B5">C.D.A. Mota</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA [
|
||
<collectorName id="B62C5532D0B10A5AF0940C22DEB7F367">No.</collectorName>
|
||
60607] •
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7AE1BCC6BF4E523C6210A504A6D999EE">Mun. Nova Olinda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2E010BD777ECF68CA5A11DFB311731AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:2E010BD777ECF68CA5A11DFB311731AB" country="BRASIL" county="Ponto" municipality="Mun. Nova Olinda" name="Rio Paca">Rio Paca</location>
|
||
, tributari of the
|
||
<location id="C0C0C1FE8879710266D91C3389EF9A9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:C0C0C1FE8879710266D91C3389EF9A9F" country="BRASIL" county="Ponto" municipality="Mun. Nova Olinda" name="Rio Mari Mari">Rio Mari Mari</location>
|
||
, terra firme forest, tree to
|
||
<quantity id="7463716786CD414E80454B402AB1DBED" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2D0CD224D8BD5919562D642F080F2B96" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
tall;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6DB09382FDE0C1669E15F28C95B5215E" value="1983-07-02">2 Jul. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="70BAC3A74A09BF2F0225F8972AF29AF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="C276127EB4C002255262BC012FBE8117">Todzia</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2299
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA, MO, NY
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F08ECE0615D406E1601CF11E2501A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830301" collectingDate="1983-07-01" collectingDateMax="2010-08-25" collectingDateMin="1983-07-01" collectorName="Zarucchi, Para, A. Tavares, J. Cardoso, Roraima, Mun. Rorainopolis, Reserva Popular Xixuau-Xiparina, Zappi" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" elevation="2" latitude="-0.9280556" location="lower Rio Paca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCB2F4A13365C1BFEA9E559A730D0ACF" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B939549A7F036AD7803BF3897E60E90D">Mun. Axinim</collectingCounty>
|
||
, basin of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EA0F76AD959D5C76E39B660D2378994B">Rio Abacaxis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5F3DC49C68E083C56E43F76D4AEC5BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:5F3DC49C68E083C56E43F76D4AEC5BBC" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="lower Rio Paca">lower Rio Paca</location>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="9AAE0C5F57824976AE97340F45498628" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from its confluence with
|
||
<location id="FC1FDDA9D9BE4173C77BB2CB1EE54964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:FC1FDDA9D9BE4173C77BB2CB1EE54964" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Rio Mari Mari">Rio Mari Mari</location>
|
||
, forest on terra firme, shrub
|
||
<quantity id="04124BEC9D5358478541D972A392C7E6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5FF9E2427AFBD6FA68431EED4E01FB56" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
tall;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA023CA39F2665868937689110055D1D" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25F8D6644C5506A10717D833FE2C495E" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.966667">58°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6439D0806E49D1DD72E71C9EE775E5F6" value="1983-07-01">1 Jul 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9356A07EE5615F496879F1DF8F1EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="92BC6634CBC3C0F8D1EC515F8EF0446A">Zarucchi</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2917
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA, MO, NY. -
|
||
<emphasis id="BEE1FEC89F2D83A578F1E891397BDB48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FDDF416D0A2E3A2393AA14DCB027E23" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectorName id="D9D54B4D9E6A0875FC80E8346FE37A0B">Para</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="3FC175F7BB25915C22403249B4FE4A38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:3FC175F7BB25915C22403249B4FE4A38" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Ilha de Marajo">
|
||
Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFC0F5FEE33695AA5F5188AFD786E095" originalValue="Marajó">Marajo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="288C3758082237F954A4D0ED412455DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:288C3758082237F954A4D0ED412455DA" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Rio Jipuru">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C3009FC456787B4541717550EAFACFD" originalValue="Jipurú">Jipuru</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, afluente do
|
||
<location id="3AC8699BB36D9F82F87615414D250E66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:3AC8699BB36D9F82F87615414D250E66" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Rio Anajas">Rio Anajas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6075DA7D107B159077A6FDD371704B1A" value="1987-10-20">20 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE680F2320F3D69E50675D285D6D0D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="F794CC784EF49AB02AE85714065620BF">A. Tavares</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="07AD063D591664B345B3349BF170427F">J. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
227
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA, NY. -
|
||
<emphasis id="00389E0AD8310DEDAD4BF596DB7AC868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="B53C023300D77A211D114F204FFA0300">Roraima</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="CD09DD6FEF623B4768ACDD6CEEDF2B5A">
|
||
Mun.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FD83E6165982E6C61F64C5483EDFD6B" originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E2C71A9564D60DCDDD4FA13ADB54827E">
|
||
Reserva Popular
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD0E3229AB91476F96A687CCDD60875B" originalValue="Xixuaú-Xiparina">Xixuau-Xiparina</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ilha subindo o
|
||
<location id="D9689B9623C34B3A861A23BA18B4D4A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B1FEFA9E855FED8CE6B71B036D847F:D9689B9623C34B3A861A23BA18B4D4A4" country="US" county="Mun. Axinim" latitude="-0.9280556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.840553" municipality="Rio Abacaxis" name="Rio Xiparina">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7DA2392B01F082F28698A8D2955CD97" originalValue="Xipariná">Xiparina</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8BEB04D23CA379791021700C5DF87DA" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-0.9280556">
|
||
0°55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F92FCFFA4E90A5FEDC2D106D0C3307CD" originalValue="’41”">'41"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE6D37DFA61F029A5496031899E54268" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-61.840553">
|
||
61°50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9963677D065797955806CF8F2BE955C" originalValue="’26”">'26"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5AD81D6BB0D3E4C2FCE5427DCD80B4" value="2010-08-25">25 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl, young fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB93916E7A2211E167A44273720C0CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<collectorName id="3FDA5462C1B6DF852D9B7A606ADFD136">Zappi</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2902
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; INPA, MIRR
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CA8711AE6AF2C694B7764E547B9A408" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="074ABEDD3A57F176BAD53C5C50E903E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48BF535E6BD0424254B1C58B5A8BC0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
This species has often been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C835F496A172DC1F4296A5FE684610DB" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. guianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73286CCA3A17F3253EAFE6D8E50DD098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Notes under that name) but is very different in leaf venation and bract shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B749D9095A21A240AC74046DDA2C69D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" author="Delprete, PG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="396 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Delprete, PG, 2001. Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters. Brittonia 53: 396 - 404, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" title="Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" volume="53" year="2001">Delprete 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E92EAB55BBEBBEBAE0693FBB2D43B900" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carapichea guianensis. A. Habit. B. Detail of lower leaf surface. C. Inflorescence with long-styled flowers. D. Inflorescence with short-styled flowers. E. Infructescence. A from plant not collected, Mont Itoupe, French Guiana; B-C from Lachenaud 1725; D from plant not collected, Camopi, French Guiana; E from plant not collected, Bellevue de Papaichton, French Guiana. Photographs by Sebastien Sant (A, D-E) and Olivier Lachenaud (B-C)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90936.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722556" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B8A06B5B07855219261E9700B6E1B77" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carapichea ligularis. A. Habit, with two inflorescences. B. Detail of lower leaf surface. C. Inflorescence with open flowers. D. Infructescence with immature fruits. A from plant not collected, Montagne des Gouffres, French Guiana; B from Lachenaud 1793; C-D from plants not collected, Sauel region, French Guiana. Photographs by Sebastien Sant (A, C-D) and Olivier Lachenaud (B)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90936.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722557" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is much more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5456B82DC259374AE3BE44EC56B4AB15" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. araguariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="184903EE887305D6B79636A1882DC30C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. araguariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50EF1F3D9AB9DBCAC07EDA42061FA59B" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9DF260CBB9B84E60A81C678AA292975" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A, from which it differs by the characters mentioned in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76D9025EDD2251B95EF200DA13C24D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75A1CAC1E5570DFB5176FC5826D0FAF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" author="Delprete, PG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="396 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Delprete, PG, 2001. Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters. Brittonia 53: 396 - 404, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" title="Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" volume="53" year="2001">Delprete (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 401) separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE9D38439B05AF5B9B4B0DF59F32F7" authorityName="Delprete (Delprete" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Rudge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea ligularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="336AC676E3F32B43C2890EE0462731F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="403CB903A188E4ED189AE02956C33CBE" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. pacimonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="pacimonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="30173AC857D095849686CD5E72BDE546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. pacimonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower habit, being a small, single-stemmed shrub 0.5-1.5 m tall (vs shrub up to 2 m tall or tree up to 10 m tall), the presence of corniculate appendages on the abaxial side of the corolla lobes (vs appendages absent), the subcapitate to sparsely cymose inflorescences (vs capitate), and the larger ovoid fruits (vs smaller, subspherical fruits). None of these characters proves to be reliable: the variation in habit and fruit seems to be continuous, the corolla appendages are commonly present in flower buds and usually fall off during or shortly after anthesis or during the preparation of herbarium specimens (Piero Delprete pers. obs.) and the inflorescences are usually capitate or nearly so at anthesis and often develop short ramifications in the fruiting stage.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="448CF85E7E8251FD5BD4A120B707A7E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114) also kept the two species separate, based on other characters: "outermost inflorescence bracts at base straight-sided and not sheathing; plants often drying with a gray cast" in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A738AB3D49F4041F798E7EC458F16C2A" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BABC12169B2EFDF7BECE376897820B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs "outermost inflorescence bracts at base widened and shortly sheathing; plants often drying yellowish brown" in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0B9E424CEBD47400730D5F83E1DB486" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. pacimonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="pacimonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A99712F9B8AB83E5488A5BB05CF9884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. pacimonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After a detailed study of numerous specimens throughout the geographic range, we observed that the inflorescence bracts can be shallowly sheathing or free at base in duplicate specimens of the same collection, and the colour of the dry plants may vary from greyish to olive green to pale brown to dark brown (possibly depending on the drying method). Taking into account all the above observations, we treat these two names as synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CC7A28A11C32C065F75535E0A871F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9B4FD32F9DBF13E323DC7D6065F8419" author="Steyermark, JA" editor="Maguire, B & coll" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="227 - 832" refId="B43" refString="Steyermark, JA, 1972. Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B & coll, Ed., (Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 23: 227 - 832" title="Rubiaceae." volume="23" volumeTitle="(Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX." year="1972">Steyermark (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 589) regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECB96F2D1A75233DAE7BC2EE960A307B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria necopinata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="necopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BF65893C58126FDABB72BC8536ED075" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Psychotria necopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Standl. as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94D7737E0268E7B3504E7B7EC2BC8B06" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="P. pacimonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="pacimonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE0BDE7FAC8388C8A19DEF693947C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. pacimonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9170EA7E62D577C265567378BD0A66D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in recognizing the former as a distinct species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DED3C884DB05585141D07D5373619BCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea necopinata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="necopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CEF87E2C7F0B02B76319A34F304F496" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea necopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is only known from the type and not recorded from the Guianas to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF52E87922350F8D0410F47869B9D779" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
The typification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A53D3625FC3290275CCA901C8479560F" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6699509D2BC1ED7D884BFFB5B294B166" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been a source of confusion. In his original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC6155DDA227DCB131ECCAA17DFC8A1C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" author="Rudge, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Geography of Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B33" refString="Rudge, E, 1806. Plantarum Guianae rariorum icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae R. Taylor et Soc., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" title="Plantarum Guianae rariorum icones et descriptiones hactenus ineditae R. Taylor et Soc., London." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.158106" year="1806">Rudge (1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29, pl. 45) did not cite any gathering.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5717F0227AF2BE488A07D96BD8ECEF4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" author="Delprete, PG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="396 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Delprete, PG, 2001. Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters. Brittonia 53: 396 - 404, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" title="Notes on some South American species of Psychotria subgenus Heteropsychotria (Rubiaceae), with observations on rubiaceous taxonomic characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02809794" volume="53" year="2001">Delprete (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399) designated the lectotype as "Guyana,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0B6EFDCC6D96E7F0B4A24B3EFD204E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Rudge s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P)", which was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4FE99171E60D0653DFCDFFA88F38E0B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120). However, this lectotypification is erroneous since no such specimen exists at P, and Rudge never travelled to South America; the material that he used to describe the taxa in his Plantarum Guianae Rariorum Icones et Descriptiones was in fact collected by Joseph Martin in French Guiana. The fate of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82DA5E1DDF098F9ABCF86AB612874151" originalValue="Martin’s">Martin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C07FAE24F10AB265FA8EEEBCD92BB31E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666961" author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="243 - 265" refId="B41" refString="Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, 1957. Martin's French Guiana plants and Rudge's "Plantarum Guianae Rariorum Icones". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 27: 243 - 265, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3666961" title="Martin's French Guiana plants and Rudge's " Plantarum Guianae Rariorum Icones "." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666961" volume="27" year="1957">Stearn and Williams (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB51343126097114AA357093CA50C148" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B37" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht/Antwerpen, 1-1214." title="Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, 1 - 1214." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 971-972). Succinctly, in 1803, France and England were at war, and the specimens collected by Joseph Martin in French Guiana, originally intended for the Museum of Natural History of Paris, were confiscated by two British privateers and brought to London. About 400 of these specimens were bought by the British Museum (BM), and 772 were bought by Rudge and included in his own herbarium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E44BB50FBC8273EE096C79E90CD3032" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B37" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht/Antwerpen, 1-1214." title="Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, 1 - 1214." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 971-972). Also, Rudge gave a partial set of these specimens to Banks, whose herbarium became the founding collection of BM. After
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1822696FFD495A3CB10ED07FB6E70E79" originalValue="Rudge’s">Rudge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
death, his widow donated his herbarium to BM in 1847. Therefore, most of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5646A70D8C1C8CC60CD00ACCE9617046" originalValue="Martin’s">Martin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collections converged at BM, although some of his specimens are also reported to be at FI or FI-Webb (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C8C0C3FC86FCC4DCF269DA3FA3B0E45" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B37" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht/Antwerpen, 1-1214." title="Taxonomic Literature. Second edition, Vol. 4. P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, 1 - 1214." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 971-972). These specimens have the penciled information "Guiana. Martin", which may give the false impression that they were collected in modern day Guyana, while they actually came from French Guiana. After an exhaustive search for original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF1B36CD6B94ED348B02D0B22DD39976" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="S. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="633E6465A6B5F24FBE40D6789BF607C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">S. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we were unable to find any specimen at FI and FI-Webb. However, a specimen with the indication "Guiana, Martin" penciled on the upper corner of the sheet, exists at BM [BM001009103], and being the sole original material, should be regarded as the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2170BB66A582CCF4F47472F59AAEEE2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6452ED5D7032542F45C92DB55FF3A483" author="Mueller, J" editor="Martius, CFP von" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI, Pars V. C. Wolf & fil., Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 486" refId="B26" refString="Mueller, J, 1881. Rubiaceae. In: Martius, CFP von, Eichler, AG, Eds., Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. VI, Pars V. C. Wolf & fil., Munich: 1 - 486" title="Rubiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis." year="1881">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DFC69015A4979B9A8A6708F6C55BD4D" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1881
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 338), in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F9A9109F6F828F2FA5116BBF0528783" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1448B0D50719BD647629A4C9513629FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Psychotria pacimonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cited a single gathering,
|
||
<emphasis id="8E206ACD542BD681EFB01020CF479386" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Spruce 3445</emphasis>
|
||
, but he did not indicate the herbarium of deposit.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="573B9C16AC51F00E5761F02EA79C32C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120) assumed that the holotype is in M, but no specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="684CBD6B52DA8D090D036C627FFE7258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Spruce 3445</emphasis>
|
||
was found there after an exhaustive search (Andreas Fleischmann pers. comm.). Specimens with this collection number are found in G, K, P, and W; the P sheet, which is the only one with open flowers, and has a label handwritten by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F5B7253BC73C4F0296FE37E602863C2" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, is here designated as lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3AE45A037A8F311DAB743EDEA914E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
The photograph of the fruits published by Campos and Brito (1999: 627) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE2E0351F1222B8F488768146E244DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria pacimonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacimonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F756358182F897EE790A96E21A1108F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Psychotria pacimonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to represent another species, probably not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA597DEAD356DFC05449F290F49D165B" authorityName="Aubl. (Aublet 1775: 167) [nom. rej. versus Cephaelis Sw. (Swartz" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37FBD9C53401F35939122EF56B96D9CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |