655 lines
74 KiB
XML
655 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="4E4D3E96EB1544AE2486A7762F4EF724" ID-CLB-Dataset="21256" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1193650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e6eab2a-eba6-4eed-b9f7-5498b9b82474" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993056" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597931183016" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tirunagaru, Krishnachaitanya, Sagadai, Manickavasagam & Kumar, Abhinav" docDate="2016" docId="E56087D34B21FFCFFDC1FB64FD5C4254" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.37-38.2369-2387.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193650" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalotylus Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2375" masterDocId="1959FFAB4B20FFC9FFE2FFF8FFBF4730" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Homalotylus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) - from India with a key to Indian species" masterLastPageNumber="2387" masterPageNumber="2369" pageNumber="2370" updateTime="1698844903624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A298995C12AFFFC96D9FA34F5687E598">Five new species of Homalotylus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) - from India with a key to Indian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A99E8A762BA074F07F2C6F024B1685B">Tirunagaru, Krishnachaitanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56C1D16301BDC4412F3B15E6B7446396">Sagadai, Manickavasagam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BED2DE58478A496A6F4B413345AC2350">Kumar, Abhinav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E0659F9FAC3B80AAECB588D9BA9BE7F9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CB03BF0664FE62EBF03416BFC696ACB">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E56087D34B21FFCFFDC1FB64FD5C4254" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56087D34B21FFCFFDC1FB64FD5C4254" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56087D34B21FFCFFDC1FB64FD5C4254" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2375" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B21FFC8FDC1FB64FCBF4385" box="[547,768,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B21FFC8FDC1FB64FCBF4385" blockId="1.[547,768,1180,1205]" box="[547,768,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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<heading id="363E81A94B21FFC8FDC1FB64FCBF4385" box="[547,768,1180,1205]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B21FFC8FDC1FB64FCBF4385" ID-CoL="4Y97" ID-ENA="355426" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[547,768,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B21FFC8FDC1FB64FD014385" bold="true" box="[547,702,1180,1205]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" reason="3">Homalotylus</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B21FFC8FF42FB37FCB8421D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B21FFC8FF42FB37FE1D423B" blockId="1.[160,1155,1231,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DD911EB4B21FFC8FF42FB37FE1D423B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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<treatmentCitation id="EC6810D44B21FFC8FF42FB37FE5943D8" author="Mayr G" box="[160,486,1231,1256]" page="752" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B21FFC8FF42FB37FE5943D8" ID-CoL="4Y97" authority="Mayr, 1876: 752" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="752" authorityYear="1876" box="[160,486,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B21FFC8FF42FB37FE9743D8" box="[160,296,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">Homalotylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B21FFC8FED3FB28FE5943D8" author="Mayr G" box="[305,486,1232,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" pagination="675 - 778" refId="ref7667" refString="Mayr G. 1876. Die europaischen Encyrtiden. Verhandlungen Der Zoologisch-Botani-schen Gesellschaft in Wien. 25: 675 - 778." type="journal article" year="1876">Mayr, 1876: 752</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B27288674B21FFC8FE13FB28FD9843D8" box="[497,551,1232,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B21FFC8FD6BFB37FC0E43D8" ID-CoL="39PY9" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[649,945,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B21FFC8FD6BFB37FCEF43D8" box="[649,848,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">Encyrtus flaminius</emphasis>
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Dalman
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</taxonomicName>
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, by designation of Ashmead, 1900: 377.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B21FFC8FF42FAEDFCB8421D" blockId="1.[160,1155,1231,1325]" box="[160,775,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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Synonymy. See
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B21FFC8FEB6FAEDFDD9421D" author="Noyes JS & Hayat M" box="[340,614,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" pagination="131 - 395" refId="ref7791" refString="Noyes JS, Hayat M. 1984. A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 48: 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes and Hayat (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B21FFC8FD91FAEDFCBC421D" author="Hayat M" box="[627,771,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" refId="ref7611" refString="Hayat M. 2006. Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Viii + 496 pp. Published by M. Hayat. India: Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University." type="book" year="2006">Hayat (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B21FFCBFF42FAA1FD5C4386" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2371" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B21FFC8FF42FAA1FEAB4243" blockId="1.[160,1157,1369,1707]" box="[160,276,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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<heading id="363E81A94B21FFC8FF42FAA1FEAB4243" box="[160,276,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B21FFC8FF42FAA1FEAB4243" bold="true" box="[160,276,1369,1395]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B21FFCBFF42FA85FDBF44F3" blockId="1.[160,1157,1369,1707]" lastBlockId="2.[160,1157,142,963]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2371" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370">
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Female body relatively large, measuring
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<quantity id="AA319B204B21FFC8FD99FA85FCA942A5" box="[635,790,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5999999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2370" unit="mm" value="1.5999999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9 − 2.3 mm</quantity>
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in length, body dark brown to fully black or orange-yellow to brown; some dark species with metallic lustre. Head with frontovertex evenly curved and gradually merging with face; ocellar triangle with apical angle acute or 90°; posterior ocelli very close to eye margins; antennal torulus separated from mouth margin by about one-third its own length; eye kidney shaped, dorsally elongate, nearly reaching occipital margin; malar space short, not longer than eye width and generally with a weak malar sulcus. Mandible 3-dentate, rarely with only 2 teeth; maxillary palp 4-segmented, labial palp 3-segmented. Antennal funicle 6-segmented; clava solid or 3-segmented with oblique truncation. Thorax slightly convex; pronotum entire; mesoscutum with complete notaular lines; mid tibial spur frequently conspicuously serrate, varying from a little shorter to distinctly longer than mid basitarsus; basitarsus usually with only line of ventral pegs, rarely with up to 2 rows; hind tibia not broadened and flattened or hardly so, varying from 6
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFE9AFEE1FE3A4601" box="[376,389,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
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10× as long as broad. Fore wing with marginal vein quadrate to slightly longer than broad; post-marginal vein length variable; stigmal vein long; centre of disc densely and finely infuscate with brown setae, about basal third and apical third with transparent setae. Mesopleuron clearly separated from gaster by propodeum which broadly touches hind coxa; side of propodeum with dense setae, these often slightly flattened, scale-like and silvery. Gaster with anterior margins of T2
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF59FE11FF774531" box="[187,200,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
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T6 medially incised and with a median, longitudinal membranous strip, that on T5 and T6 are rarely incomplete; syntergum broadly shallowly concave without median incision or median membranous strip; syntergum very short, moderately to strongly transverse, 1.8
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFEAFFDA9FEE54559" box="[333,346,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
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4.6× as broad as long, usually with a broad apical, semicircular invagination giving it a truncate appearance, rarely apically rounded; sternites II
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFB85FD8BFBCB45BB" box="[1127,1140,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
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V of gaster generally with a median membranous strip; hypopygium reaching apex of gaster, anterior margin concave with a median projection, posterior margin varying from virtually straight to acute, with a shallow median invagination; ovipositor varying from not exserted to strongly exserted; outer plate of ovipositor triangular, about 3
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF1EFCD9FEB64409" box="[252,265,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
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4× as long as broad, with up to 8 subapical setae; ovipositor varying from about two-thirds as long as mid tibia to more than twice as long; second valvifer usually without any subapical setae, but with up to 2 when present; gonostylus free, from less than one-tenth as long as mid tibia to about as long (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFBB0FC71FEE544F3" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFE88FC53FE4D44F3" author="Noyes JS" box="[362,498,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" refId="ref7689" refString="Noyes JS. 2010. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari). Memoirs Am Entomol Inst. 84: 848 pp." type="book" year="2010">Noyes 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF42FC17FD5C4386" blockId="2.[160,1156,1007,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF42FC17FF5F4339" bold="true" box="[160,224,1007,1033]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" reason="3">Male.</emphasis>
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Sexual dimorphism very little. It is difficult to differentiate the sexes in species with a non-exserted ovipositor. Antennal scape in some species with a concavity on dorsal surface. T7 of gaster relatively longer, cercal plates situated at about distal third of gaster. External genitalia with a tubular phallobase, with aedeagal apodemes contained within the phallobase; parameres absent or reduced; digiti well developed, each digitus usually with three denticles (
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFE0AFB66FD694386" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" box="[488,726,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B22FFCBFF42FB1AFC8442EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF42FB1AFEA143CC" blockId="2.[160,1155,1250,1414]" box="[160,286,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B22FFCBFF42FB1AFEA143CC" box="[160,286,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" reason="5">
|
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF42FB1AFEA143CC" bold="true" box="[160,286,1250,1276]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" reason="3">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF42FAFDFF5042B6" blockId="2.[160,1155,1250,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
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<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B22FFCBFF42FAFDFE97422E" box="[160,296,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF42FAFDFE97422E" box="[160,296,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">Homalotylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from other encyrtid genera using the keys given by
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFF42FAD1FEDA4271" author="Tachikawa T" box="[160,357,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref7832" refString="Tachikawa T. 1963. Revisional studies on the Encyrtidae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of Ehime Univ. 9: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1963">Tachikawa (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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||
for
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<collectingCountry id="15DE76554B22FFCBFE7AFAD1FE634271" box="[408,476,1321,1345]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFE0BFAD1FD424271" author="Noyes JS & Hayat M" box="[489,765,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="131 - 395" refId="ref7791" refString="Noyes JS, Hayat M. 1984. A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 48: 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes and Hayat (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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for the Indo-Pacific region,
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<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFBA1FAD1FF614254" author="Hayat M" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="192 - 223" refId="ref7571" refString="Hayat M. 1985. Family Encyrtidae. The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Subba Rao BR, Hayat M, editors. Oriental Insects. 19: 192 - 223." type="journal article" year="1985">Hayat (1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFF0CFAB4FE9A4254" author="Hayat M" box="[238,293,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" refId="ref7611" refString="Hayat M. 2006. Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Viii + 496 pp. Published by M. Hayat. India: Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for
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<collectingCountry id="15DE76554B22FFCBFE83FAB4FE274254" box="[353,408,1356,1380]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">India</collectingCountry>
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and the adjacent countries, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B22FFCBFCFDFAB4FC684254" author="Trjapitzin VA" box="[799,983,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref7861" refString="Trjapitzin VA. 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeletelipo Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologiya In - Tom SSSR. 158: 1 - 489. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Palaearctic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF42FA3EFC8442EE" blockId="2.[160,827,1478,1502]" box="[160,827,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF42FA3EFC8442EE" bold="true" box="[160,827,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
Revised key to Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B22FFCBFDD3FA3EFD7B42EE" box="[561,708,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFDD3FA3EFD7B42EE" bold="true" box="[561,708,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">Homalotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B22FFCDFF7DFA02FBFA437C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2373" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371" type="key">
|
||
<key id="195861F44B22FFCDFF7DFA02FB3C44E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2373" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B22FFCBFF7DFA02FB3C418D" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF7DFA02FB3C4168" blockId="2.[159,1156,1530,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B22FFCBFF7DFA02FB3C4168" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">1. Body completely dark brown to nearly black and partly with metallic shine, occasionally frontovertex and partly the scutellum testaceous yellow; hind legs, excluding tarsi, dark brown .......................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B22FFCBFF42F9A7FB3C418D" blockId="2.[159,1156,1530,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B22FFCBFF42F9A7FB3C418D" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B22FFCBFF42F9A7FF124147" box="[160,173,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2371">–</emphasis>
|
||
Body not completely dark brown; most of head, largely the axillae and scutellum, and sides of thorax yellow or yellow brown, occasionally with pale fuscous suffusions; hind legs, excluding tarsi, not completely dark brown ..................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFF76FB3D47D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFF76FB3C47F9" blockId="3.[159,1156,142,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFF76FB3C47F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
2(1). Pedicel about 3.2× as long as wide and as long as F1 and F2 combined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFBC2FF76FEC547F9" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1) ....................... ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFD3DFF48FB3C47F9" ID-CoL="6MBFB" authority="(Shafee and Fatma)" baseAuthorityName="Shafee and Fatma" box="[735,1155,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipedicellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFD3DFF48FC2147F9" box="[735,926,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. longipedicellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Shafee and Fatma)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FF28FB3D47D9" blockId="3.[159,1156,142,233]" box="[160,1154,208,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FF28FB3D47D9" box="[160,1154,208,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FF28FF1247D8" box="[160,173,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel at most 2.8× as long as wide and shorter than F1 and F2 combined ........... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFEF1FB3C4671" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFEF1FB3C4611" blockId="3.[159,1155,265,321]" box="[159,1155,265,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFEF1FB3C4611" box="[159,1155,265,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">3(2). Ovipositor at most 0.6× as long as mid tibia ................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FED0FB3C4671" blockId="3.[159,1155,265,321]" box="[160,1155,296,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FED0FB3C4671" box="[160,1155,296,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FED0FF124670" box="[160,173,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor at least as long as mid tibia ............................................................................. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFE99FB3C4513" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFE99FBDF468E" blockId="3.[159,1156,353,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFE99FBDF468E" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
4(3). Hind tarsus dark brown; clava white (pedicel 2.26× as long as wide; scape 7.37× as long as wide (F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFE54FE7BFE7C46AB" box="[438,451,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6, rarely F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFDAFFE7BFDE546AB" box="[589,602,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F5, dark brown to black)
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC92FE7BFC6546AB" box="[880,986,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">…………</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC3BFE7AFE3B468E" ID-CoL="4FLW8" authority="(De Stefani)" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC3BFE7AFB3B46AB" box="[985,1156,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. hemipterinus</emphasis>
|
||
(De Stefani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFE51FE5DFD94468E" box="[435,555,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">eytelweinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Ratzeburg) misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFC2FFE5EFBE7468E" author="Noyes JS" box="[973,1112,422,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" refId="ref7689" refString="Noyes JS. 2010. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari). Memoirs Am Entomol Inst. 84: 848 pp." type="book" year="2010">Noyes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FE3EFB3C4513" blockId="3.[159,1156,353,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FE3EFB3C4513" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FE3EFF1246EE" box="[160,173,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tarsus white; clava basal third or so dark brown to infuscate brown and distal two third or so whitish or clava black except paler apex (funicle always dark brown) ..................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFDBBFB3B45D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFDBBFB3C4590" blockId="3.[159,1156,579,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFDBBFB3C4590" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
5(4). Mid tibial spur not serrate; scape about 6.4× as long as wide; clava in basal third or so dark brown to infuscate brown and distal two third or so whitish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFBFDFD9EFEC54590" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5) ........................................ ......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC70FD7FFB3C4590" ID-CoL="39PY9" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" box="[914,1155,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC70FD7FFBAA4590" box="[914,1045,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. flaminius</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FD50FB3B45D3" blockId="3.[159,1156,579,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FD50FB3B45D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FD50FF1245F0" box="[160,173,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur serrate; scape about 8.8× as long as wide; clava black except apex paler (Figure (1b)) ........................................ .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC74FD32FB9D45D3" authority="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar, 2016" authorityName="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[918,1058,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC74FD32FB9D45D3" box="[918,1058,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B23FFCAFBC9FD33FB3B45D3" box="[1067,1156,715,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFCFBFB3C4493" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFCFBFB3B44B3" blockId="3.[159,1156,771,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFCFBFB3B44B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
6(3). Ovipositor about 2× as long as mid tibia; scape not more than 6.5× as long as wide (pedicel about 2.4× as long as wide; antenna with radicle, scape, pedicel and F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFEAAFCB0FEEA4450" box="[328,341,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F3 dark black; F4 ventrally light brown, dorsally white; F5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC07FCB0FC4D4450" box="[997,1010,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white (Figure (3b)) ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC77FC92FB9D44B3" authority="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar, 2016" authorityName="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[917,1058,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC77FC92FB9D44B3" box="[917,1058,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B23FFCAFBC9FC93FB3B44B3" box="[1067,1156,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FC73FB3C4493" blockId="3.[159,1156,771,931]" box="[160,1155,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FC73FB3C4493" box="[160,1155,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FC73FF124493" box="[160,173,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor at most 1.3× as long as mid tibia; scape at least 7× as long as wide. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFC3BFB3C44CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFC3BFB3C44EB" blockId="3.[159,1155,963,1019]" box="[159,1155,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFC3BFB3C44EB" box="[159,1155,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">7(6). Scape at most 7.5× as long as wide ................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FC1AFB3C44CB" blockId="3.[159,1155,963,1019]" box="[160,1155,994,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FC1AFB3C44CB" box="[160,1155,994,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FC1AFF1244CA" box="[160,173,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scape at least 8.3× as long as wide .................................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFBE3FB3C4213" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFBE3FB3C43AB" blockId="3.[159,1156,1050,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFBE3FB3C43AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
8(7). Pedicel about 2.2× as long as wide; F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFD5BFBE2FD794302" box="[697,710,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F2 dark brown, F3
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC75FBE2FC1B4302" box="[919,932,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white; hind tarsi fully dark brown; fore wing with uniformly pale brown setae distad of infuscation, without an oval area of transparent setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFC85FB98FBEC4348" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" box="[871,1107,1120,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 35)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFCADFB7AFB3C43AB" ID-CoL="6MBDY" authority="Anis and Hayat" authorityName="Anis and Hayat" box="[847,1155,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agarwali">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFCADFB7AFC7243AB" box="[847,973,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. agarwali</emphasis>
|
||
Anis and Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FB5AFB3C4213" blockId="3.[159,1156,1050,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FB5AFB3C4213" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FB5AFF12438A" box="[160,173,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel about 2.7× as long as wide; F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFD5AFB5AFD7A438A" box="[696,709,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F4 dark brown, F5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC75FB5AFC1B438A" box="[919,932,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white; hind tarsi white except apitarsus brown; fore wing with an oval area of transparent setae adjacent to distal margin of infuscation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFC81FB10FBED4230" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" box="[867,1106,1256,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 32) .................................................. ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC83FAF2FB3C4213" ID-CoL="6MBGS" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1963" box="[865,1155,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scymnivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC83FAF2FBBA4213" box="[865,1029,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. scymnivorus</emphasis>
|
||
Tachikawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DFABAFB3B4135" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DFABAFB3C4290" blockId="3.[159,1156,1346,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DFABAFB3C4290" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
9(7). Scape about 8.3× as long as wide; antenna blackish brown except clava white (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B23FFCAFF1DFA9DFE52424D" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" box="[255,493,1381,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18); hind tarsus at least partially white.............................. ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC87FA7FFB3C4290" ID-CoL="6MBGD" authority="Myartseva" authorityName="Myartseva" authorityYear="1981" box="[869,1155,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC87FA7FFBB74290" box="[869,1032,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. turkmenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Myartseva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF42FA50FB3B4135" blockId="3.[159,1156,1346,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF42FA50FB3B4135" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42FA50FF1242F0" box="[160,173,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scape at least about 8.8× as long as wide; antenna with scape, pedicel and F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFB94FA50FB3C42F0" box="[1142,1155,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F3 dark brown, F4 light brown, F5 white, F6 and clava orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B23FFCAFC21FA32FB9F42D2" box="[963,1056,1482,1506]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[224,1101,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[214,1103,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. H. insularis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)); hind tarsus completely dark brown ............................. .............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC48FA14FB9C4135" authority="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar, 2016" authorityName="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[938,1059,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC48FA14FB9C4135" box="[938,1059,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B23FFCAFBC9FA15FB3B4135" box="[1067,1156,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCAFF7DF9DDFB3C41B3" blockId="3.[159,1156,1573,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCAFF7DF9DDFB3C41B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B23FFCAFF7DF9DDFB3C41B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
10(1). Pedicel not more than 1.5× as long as wide (ovipositor 2.0× as long as mid tibia; F1 2.0× as long as wide; antenna brownish black, F5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFCB3F9B0FCE14150" box="[849,862,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white) ........... ...............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B23FFCAFC8EF992FB3C41B3" ID-CoL="6MBGX" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[876,1155,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFC8EF992FC4141B3" box="[876,1022,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">H. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B23FFCDFF42F972FB3C4796" blockId="3.[159,1156,1573,1698]" lastBlockId="4.[159,1155,142,198]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2373" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B23FFCDFF42F972FB3C4796" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2373" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B23FFCAFF42F972FF124192" box="[160,173,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2372">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel at least 2.0× as long as wide .. ............................................................................. 11
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFF76FB3C4796" box="[159,1155,142,166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">11(10). Ovipositor at most 0.6× as long as mid tibia ................................................................ 12</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FF56FB3C47F6" blockId="4.[159,1155,142,198]" box="[160,1155,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FF56FB3C47F6" box="[160,1155,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FF56FF1247F6" box="[160,173,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor at least 1.1× as long as mid tibia .. .............................................................. 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFF1EFB3C4653" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF7DFF1EFB3B4611" blockId="4.[159,1156,230,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF7DFF1EFB3B4611" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
12(11). Entire funicle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B24FFCDFE79FF1EFD9E47CE" author="Noyes JS" box="[411,545,230,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" refId="ref7689" refString="Noyes JS. 2010. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari). Memoirs Am Entomol Inst. 84: 848 pp." type="book" year="2010">Noyes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 243), mid femur and tibia dark brown..................... .............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFC59FEF0FB3B4611" ID-CoL="6MBGH" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[955,1156,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC59FEF0FBFA4611" box="[955,1093,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FED0FB3C4653" blockId="4.[159,1156,230,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FED0FB3C4653" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FED0FF124670" box="[160,173,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFEF6FED0FE9E4670" box="[276,289,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 white (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B24FFCDFE6DFED1FDC74671" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" box="[399,632,297,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15); mid femur and tibia yellowish brown. .........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFCA9FEB2FB3C4653" ID-CoL="6MBG3" authority="Anis and Hayat" authorityName="Anis and Hayat" box="[843,1155,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFCA9FEB2FC724653" box="[843,973,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
Anis and Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFE7BFB3C468B" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF7DFE7BFB3C46AB" blockId="4.[159,1155,387,443]" box="[159,1155,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF7DFE7BFB3C46AB" box="[159,1155,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">13(12). Scape at most 7.2× as long as wide. ................................................................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FE5BFB3C468B" blockId="4.[159,1155,387,443]" box="[160,1155,419,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FE5BFB3C468B" box="[160,1155,419,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FE5BFF12468B" box="[160,173,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scape at least 8.5× as long as wide .................................................................................. 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFE23FB3C4568" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF7DFE23FB3B4526" blockId="4.[159,1156,475,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF7DFE23FB3B4526" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
14(13). Ovipositor about 2.2× as long as mid tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B24FFCDFD09FE23FCF546C3" box="[747,842,475,499]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[308,1015,144,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[275,1042,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. H. varicolorus F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)); pedicel at least 2.7× as long as wide .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFC6FFE05FB9D4526" authority="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar, 2016" authorityName="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[909,1058,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolorus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC6FFE05FB9D4526" box="[909,1058,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. varicolorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B24FFCDFBC9FE06FB3B4526" box="[1067,1156,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FDE5FB3C4568" blockId="4.[159,1156,475,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FDE5FB3C4568" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FDE5FF124505" box="[160,173,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor at most 1.6× as long as mid tibia; pedicel at most 2.3× as long as wide .................................................................................................................................................. 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFD80FB3B440B" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF7DFD80FB3C45E6" blockId="4.[159,1156,632,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF7DFD80FB3C45E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
15(14). Flagellum dusky yellow, becoming paler towards distal end of clava (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09584B344B24FFCDFBFEFD80FEC64583" author="Anis SB & Hayat M" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref7513" refString="Anis SB, Hayat M. 1998. The Indian species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects. 32: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">Anis and Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 47); propodeum dark brown with faint bronzy shine; AOL 1.16× as long as OCL ............................................. ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFC47FD45FB3C45E6" ID-CoL="6MBFH" authority="(Agarwal)" baseAuthorityName="Agarwal" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[933,1155,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC47FD45FBAF45E6" box="[933,1040,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Agarwal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FD25FB3B440B" blockId="4.[159,1156,632,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FD25FB3B440B" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FD25FF1245C5" box="[160,173,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellum with F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFE2EFD25FE6645C5" box="[460,473,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F4 dorsally brown, ventrally light brown, F5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC3DFD25FC5345C5" box="[991,1004,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B24FFCDFEABFCF8FE184428" box="[329,423,768,792]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[217,1118,152,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[195,1122,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. H. noyesi F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) propodeum medially yellowish brown, laterally light brown; AOL 1.40× as long as OCL .......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFC5DFCDAFB9D440B" authority="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar, 2016" authorityName="Tirunagaru & Sagadai & Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[959,1058,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC5DFCDAFB9D440B" box="[959,1058,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. noyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B24FFCDFBC9FCDBFB3B440B" box="[1067,1156,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="D63D2E604B24FFCDFF7DFCA3FB3C44E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF7DFCA3FB3B44A5" blockId="4.[159,1156,859,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF7DFCA3FB3B44A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
16(13). F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFEF0FCA3FEA04443" box="[274,287,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F2 and base of F3 brown, rest of F3, F4
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFD0CFCA3FD444443" box="[750,763,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and clava white; fore tibia and tarsi yellow ...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFD0BFC84FB3B44A5" ID-CoL="6MBFP" authority="Hayat, Alam and Agarwal" authorityName="Hayat, Alam and Agarwal" box="[745,1156,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFD0BFC84FCE544A5" box="[745,858,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. ferrierei</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat, Alam and Agarwal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FC65FB3C44E8" blockId="4.[159,1156,859,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<keyLead id="D63895F04B24FFCDFF42FC65FB3C44E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FC65FF124485" box="[160,173,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFEF6FC65FE9E4485" box="[276,289,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F5 dark brown, F6 and clava white; fore tibia and tarsi brown............................. ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFC8DFC47FB3C44E8" ID-CoL="6MBDZ" authority="(Agarwal)" baseAuthorityName="Agarwal" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[879,1155,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC8DFC47FBAF44E8" box="[879,1040,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">H. albiclavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Agarwal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFE11FBE9FBFA437C" blockId="4.[223,1093,1041,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFE11FBE9FC8F431A" bold="true" box="[499,816,1041,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Descriptions of new taxa</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B24FFCDFF3DFBCBFC63437C" authority="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[223,988,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF3DFBCBFE40437C" bold="true" box="[223,511,1075,1100]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" reason="3">Homalotylus biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B24FFCDFC0AFBCBFBFA437C" box="[1000,1093,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B24FFCDFDBBFBAEFF494384" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFDBBFBAEFD74435F" blockId="4.[223,1093,1041,1135]" box="[601,715,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B24FFCDFD83FBAEFD7D435F" box="[609,706,1110,1135]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1045,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. H. biharensis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FB62FF494384" blockId="4.[160,1156,1178,1724]" box="[160,246,1178,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B24FFCDFF42FB62FF494384" box="[160,246,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FB62FF494384" bold="true" box="[160,246,1178,1204]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" reason="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B24FFCFFF42FB45FEAC4491" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2375" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B24FFCDFF42FB45FC57418C" blockId="4.[160,1156,1178,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF42FB45FEAE43E7" bold="true" box="[160,273,1213,1239]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" reason="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B27288674B24FFCDFF42FB45FEB443E7" box="[160,267,1213,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length,
|
||
<quantity id="AA319B204B24FFCDFE67FB47FE5A43E7" box="[389,485,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body dark brown to black with metallic green shine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B24FFCDFF45FB19FF4543C9" box="[167,250,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1045,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. H. biharensis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Head with eyes and frontovertex with silvery white setae. Antenna with radicle brown, scape with yellow band at base, remainder dark brown, pedicel and F1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFBC0FAFCFB90422C" box="[1058,1071,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6 dark brown, clava brown except apex white. Mesosoma dark with metallic green shine; tegula basally white, remainder brown. Fore wing infuscate from parastigma to end of venation, sub-basally and apically hyaline, hind wing hyaline. Legs dark brown except mid and hind tarsi 1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFF00FA77FF504297" box="[226,239,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 white. Metasoma dark brown, ovipositor sheath dark with ovipositor pale yellow. Head in frontal view broader than high (60:57); in frontal view eye 1.6× as high as wide; frontovertex with punctate-reticulate sculpture, interantennal prominence, antennal scrobes with imbricate sculpture; mandible with 3 acute teeth. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B24FFCDFC29FA0FFB9F413F" box="[971,1056,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1045,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. H. biharensis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) with scape slender, 8.75× as long as wide; pedicel 2.2× as long as wide; F1 1.25× as long as wide and slightly longer than F2
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFE22F9C4FE724164" box="[448,461,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">–</emphasis>
|
||
F6; clava obliquely truncate, 2.4× as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B24FFCDFC01F9C3FBC24164" box="[995,1149,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2373">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: head height:width, 57:60; eye height:width, 36:23; frontovertex width 14; POL 6; OOL 0.5; OCL 4.5; AOL 7; scape length:width, 35:4; pedicel length:width, 10:4.5; funicle length:width, F1, 7.5:6; F2, 7:6.5; F3,6:6.5; F4,6:6.5; F5, 7:7; F6, 7:7; clava length:width, 24:10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39B6664D4B25FFCCFF42F929FBB741D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993058" box="[160,1032,1745,1768]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2374" startId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" targetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B25FFCCFF42F929FBB741D8" blockId="5.[160,1032,1745,1768]" box="[160,1032,1745,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2374">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B25FFCCFF42F929FF4341D8" bold="true" box="[160,252,1745,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2374">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B25FFCCFEE6F929FE3E41D8" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,385,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B25FFCCFEE6F929FE3E41D8" box="[260,385,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2374">H. biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF22FF76FC2046EE" blockId="6.[160,1156,142,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
Mesosoma 1.4× as long as wide; mesoscutum 1.9× as wide as long; scutellum 1.25× as wide as long; pronotum and mesoscutum with imbricate sculpture, axillae and scutellum with punctate reticulate sculpture. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B26FFCFFCDCFF2CFC2647DC" box="[830,921,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1045,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. H. biharensis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) 2.8× as long as wide; costal cell 11× as long as wide; marginal vein clearly longer than wide; stigmal vein 2.2× as long as postmarginal vein. Mid tibia 3.2× as long as mid tibial spur; mid basitarsus with 16 pegs and 1.1× as long as mid tibial spur; mid tibial spur serrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FEA5FE824646" box="[160,317,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: mesosoma length:width, 65:47; mesoscutum length:width, 25:47; scutellum length:width, 28:35; forewing length:width, 165:58; costal cell length:width, 66:6; marginal vein length:width, 6:3.5; postmarginal vein length 6; stigmalvein length 13; mid tibia length 57; mid basitarsus length 20; mid tibial spur length 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF22FE11FE2A459E" blockId="6.[160,1156,142,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
Metasoma with posterior margin of
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFD88FE11FDC24531" box="[618,637,489,513]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 more or less straight;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFC73FE11FC1F4531" box="[913,928,489,513]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFC4FFE11FC054531" box="[941,954,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFC59FE11FC754531" box="[955,970,489,513]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 with posterior margin slightly convex; posterior margin of
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFD4AFDF4FD084514" box="[680,695,524,548]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFCE1FDF4FCAD4514" box="[771,786,524,548]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 concave; syntergum medially, broadly V-shaped;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFE6CFDD6FE224576" box="[398,413,558,582]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFE4BFDD6FE094576" box="[425,438,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFE55FDD6FE794576" box="[439,454,558,582]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 each with an anterior, median incision. Hypopygium extending to apex of gaster; ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B26FFCFFD6DFDA9FD524559" box="[655,749,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[272,1044,143,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1045,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. H. biharensis F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) slightly exserted and 0.9× as long as mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFE96FD8AFDAA45BB" box="[372,533,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: metasoma length 57; exserted ovipositor length, 10; ovipositor length 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FD22FE3F45C4" blockId="6.[160,1155,730,825]" box="[160,384,730,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B26FFCFFF42FD22FE3F45C4" box="[160,384,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FD22FE3F45C4" bold="true" box="[160,384,730,756]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FD06FB944409" blockId="6.[160,1155,730,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B26FFCFFF42FD06FB944409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530302" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Abhinav Kumar & Registration No. Enc" country="India" latitude="25.14" location="Bounsi" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B27288674B26FFCFFF42FD06FEB64426" box="[160,265,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1 f# (on slide under 4 cover slips) labelled
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFD09FD06FD4F4426" box="[747,752,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15DE76554B26FFCFFD13FD06FC8B4426" box="[753,820,766,790]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF0DF8274B26FFCFFCDCFD06FCC54426" box="[830,890,766,790]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8D12ACBF4B26FFCFFC61FD06FC764426" box="[899,969,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Banka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6816601E4B26FFCFFC31FD06FBA14426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56087D34B21FFCFFDC1FB64FD5C4254:6816601E4B26FFCFFC31FD06FBA14426" box="[979,1054,766,790]" country="India" latitude="25.14" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" name="Bounsi" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" stateProvince="Bihar">Bounsi</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08FD50024B26FFCFFBC9FD06FB3C4426" box="[1067,1155,766,790]" degrees="25.14" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" precision="555" value="25.14">N25.14°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08FD50024B26FFCFFF42FCD9FF494409" box="[160,246,801,825]" degrees="86.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" precision="555" value="86.56">E86.56°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="197710054B26FFCFFEEAFCD9FED24409" box="[264,365,801,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" value="2014-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0933E9ED4B26FFCFFEEAFCD9FED24409" box="[264,365,801,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" value="2014-01-08">08.i.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, YPT,
|
||
<collectorName id="C03C53134B26FFCFFE50FCD9FDDE4409" box="[434,609,801,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Abhinav Kumar</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFD82FCD9FDD94409" box="[608,614,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">’</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B26FFCFFD97FCD9FD054409" box="[629,698,801,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">EDAU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C03C53134B26FFCFFD27FCD9FC124409" box="[709,941,801,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Registration No. Enc</collectorName>
|
||
/006/2015).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FC9CFF65444E" blockId="6.[160,275,868,929]" box="[160,218,868,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B26FFCFFF42FC9CFF65444E" box="[160,218,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FC9CFF65444E" bold="true" box="[160,218,868,894]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="3">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FC71FEAC4491" blockId="6.[160,275,868,929]" box="[160,275,905,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B26FFCFFF42FC34FEAC4339" box="[160,275,972,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FC34FF6944D6" blockId="6.[160,275,972,1033]" box="[160,214,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B26FFCFFF42FC34FF6944D6" box="[160,214,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FC34FF6944D6" bold="true" box="[160,214,972,998]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="3">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FC09FEAC4339" blockId="6.[160,275,972,1033]" box="[160,275,1009,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B26FFCFFF42FBCCFC7243CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FBCCFEA1437E" blockId="6.[160,1156,1076,1276]" box="[160,286,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B26FFCFFF42FBCCFEA1437E" box="[160,286,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FBCCFEA1437E" bold="true" box="[160,286,1076,1102]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="3">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FBA1FC7243CB" blockId="6.[160,1156,1076,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B26FFCFFE2BFBA0FD814341" authorityName="Xu & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[457,574,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFE2BFBA0FD814341" box="[457,574,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">H. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the ovipositor slightly to not exserted, whole antennal funicle black and pedicel at most 2.3× as long as wide, but differs in having ovipositor length,
|
||
<quantity id="AA319B204B26FFCFFE2BFB66FDB04386" box="[457,527,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clava 3-segmented; scape 8.75× as long as wide; mid tibia 2.85× as long as mid basitarsus (ovipositor length,
|
||
<quantity id="AA319B204B26FFCFFCC3FB39FCC543E9" box="[801,890,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clava solid; scape 7.5× as long as wide; mid tibia 1.1× as long as mid basitarsus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B26FFCFFCACFB1BFC7F43CC" authorityName="Xu & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[846,960,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFCACFB1BFC7F43CC" box="[846,960,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">H. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B26FFCFFF42FADFFD5C4254" box="[160,739,1319,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FADFFEA24271" blockId="6.[160,739,1319,1380]" box="[160,285,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<heading id="363E81A94B26FFCFFF42FADFFEA24271" box="[160,285,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B26FFCFFF42FADFFEA24271" bold="true" box="[160,285,1319,1345]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B26FFCFFF42FAB4FD5C4254" blockId="6.[160,739,1319,1380]" box="[160,739,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B26FFCFFF42FAB4FD604254" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530306" box="[160,735,1356,1380]" location="Bihar" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar">
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B27288674B26FFCFFDE8FAB4FD834254" box="[522,572,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF0DF8274B26FFCFFD41FAB4FD604254" box="[675,735,1356,1380]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="6" pageNumber="2375">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |