127 lines
12 KiB
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127 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6812" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d9d513-28ab-4993-8c53-c352641cd44e" ID-PMC="PMC4768276" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-139" ID-PubMed="27006609" ID-ZBK="6AFE36E3E7974548AC2D3D144638CD37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-139" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Two new and one newly recorded species of Gracillariidae from China (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1454575609602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Haiyan, Xu, Jiasheng & Dai, Xiaohua" docDate="2016" docId="DD7B49419F21D7BB302CA9121A1029FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 139-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6812" docTitle="Gibbovalva clavata Bai, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C81BC6DD-CFDF-4DC9-85BF-EEA4FFCC83EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="777E4D03BA7B0E34FF82FFACFFCBFFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new and one newly recorded species of Gracillariidae from China (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668162559073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new and one newly recorded species of Gracillariidae from China (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Jiasheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dai, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>559</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6812</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6812</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-559-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6AFE36E3E7974548AC2D3D144638CD37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AFE36E3E7974548AC2D3D144638CD37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857435" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C81BC6DD-CFDF-4DC9-85BF-EEA4FFCC83EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7B49419F21D7BB302CA9121A1029FB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C81BC6DD-CFDF-4DC9-85BF-EEA4FFCC83EF" authority="Bai" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva clavata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Gibbovalva clavata Bai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="147">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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A new species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gibbovalva</taxonomicName>
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, with antennal scape bearing a ventral flap and valva with a costal process as for other members of the genus, with which it also shares the fore wing markings and characteristics of vinculum and saccus. The basal 1/3 of the forewing of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva clavata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Gibbovalva clavata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is white in ground color and has four black costal specks; the distal 2/3 is ochreous yellow in ground color and has four white fasciae. The valva is blade-shaped, the costa possesses a clavate process at the basal 1/6; saccus is thumb-shaped with rounded apex; the aedeagus does not have a flap-like process, and its thorn-like cornuti are arranged in rows from basal 1/3 to subapex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva clavata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Gibbovalva clavata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva magnoliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoliae">Gibbovalva magnoliae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva tricuneatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuneatella">Gibbovalva tricuneatella</taxonomicName>
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in the aedeagus lacking a flap-like process, but it is distinguishable by the forewing markings. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva clavata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Gibbovalva clavata</taxonomicName>
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, basal 1/3 of forewing is white with four black costal specks; apical 2/3 of forewing has four white fasciae, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva magnoliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoliae">Gibbovalva magnoliae</taxonomicName>
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forewing has a V-shaped speck at base and five white fasciae and in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva tricuneatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuneatella">Gibbovalva tricuneatella</taxonomicName>
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forewing has three white fasciae which markedly dilate towards wing fold. In addition,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva clavata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Gibbovalva clavata</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbovalva quadrifasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">Gibbovalva quadrifasciata</taxonomicName>
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(Stainton) in the male genitalia, as in both species the ventral surface of valva is covered with lanceolate setae, but it is distinguishable by other characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Description. Adult (Fig. 4). Wingspan 7.0 mm. Head white, with frons fuscous. Labial palpus white, second segment apically and third segment basally with a fuscous spot on their outer side. Thorax white, its sides edged with fuscous line; tegula fuscous with white apex. Basal 1/3 of forewing white, with four black specks along costa, of which the last one smallest; distal 2/3 of forewing ochreous yellow with fuscous band along costa and four white, nearly equally spaced fasciae which obliquely extend outwards from costa to dorsum; two basal fasciae, approximately twice the width of the two distal ones, enclose a black spot on costa. Cilia black from dorsal third fascia to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="148" start="start">costal</pageBreakToken>
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fourth fascia, white at the apical angle, the remaining cilia pale grey. Hind wing and its cilia pale grey. Legs with coxae and tarsi white; tarsi with three fuscous rings, the last tarsomere ochreous yellow apically. Profemur fuscous; protibia white in basal 1/3, the remaining part fuscous. Mesofemur with external surface fuscous, internal surface ochreous white; mesotibia white, with three fuscous rings, of which one at the basal 1/3, two at the distal part. Metafemur white, external side with a fuscous spot at base and middle respectively; metatibia white, with a median fuscous ring, the last tarsomere fuscous apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 8). Tegumen approximately 400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, tongue-like, slightly wider on apical half, densely covered with fine setae on ventral and dorsal surfaces and with a sparse row of longer setae on each side. Valva approx. 600
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, blade-shaped, slightly narrowed at base, obliquely truncated at apex and almost parallel-sided; costa straight with a clavate process at the basal 1/6, dorsum slightly upcurved near apex; inner surface covered with usual setae except for lanceolate setae clustered on distal part. Saccus thumb-shaped, rounded apically. Aedeagus nearly 650
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, tapering to a pointed apex from around the distal 1/4; vesica with acute, thorn-like cornuti arranged in rows from basal 1/3 to aedeagus subapex, some cornuti arranged between apical 1/5 and apex being larger than others. Antero-dorsal apodeme of the eighth tergite approx. 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with slender sclerotization extending caudad to the middle of the eighth tergite; eighth sternite with a pair of very slender invaginations, nearly equal in length to dorsal apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="149" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Holotype ♂. China, Jiulian Mountain, Longnan, Jiangxi Province, 600 m, 30 March 2012, leg. Jiasheng Xu; genitalia slide No. B12020, in ICCC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
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The species name is derived from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“clavatus”">"clavatus"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“clavate”">"clavate"</normalizedToken>
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, in reference to the costal process of valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="149">China (Jiangxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |