138 lines
11 KiB
XML
138 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="98279297F44BAD0D9F64FE60B9AA5313" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis equestris Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>548</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98279297F44BAD0D9F64FE60B9AA5313" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98279297F44BAD0D9F64FE60B9AA5313" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 80, 89, 112, 134, 151
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sexdentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
|
|
sexdentata
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
? Dahlbom, 1831: 30, not Christ, 1791.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
|
|
of authors, not Dahlbom, 1845.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Chrysis equestris</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom, 1854: 307.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis fasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Chrysis fasciata</taxonomicName>
|
|
of authors, not Olivier, 1790.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
Length 7-10 mm. Both sexes have a mostly dark blue or black, partially violet, body with green reflections on the frons, margins of the pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and mesopleuron. The tergites have contrasting golden red or golden green bands posteriorly (except on the apical rim), which are especially wide laterally on T1 and T2. The colour and form of the bands is quite variable, usually they are wider and more reddish in the female than in the male. The species closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but is characterised by the following differences: the black spots of S2 are narrower, usually not extending to the lateral margins of the sternite (Fig. 112), T5 of the female (on ovipositor) is broader and has a longitudinal medial groove (Fig. 89), the head is broader, especially in female (shortest distance between the compound eyes is slightly longer than the diameter of an eye) (Fig. 151), the gonostyle is shorter, the cuspis is apically curved (not straight) (Fig. 134), and the propodeal tooth is slightly convex or straight ventrally (not lobate).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe to Russian Far East (Sakhalin).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Adults are usually found on sun-exposed dead tree trunks and stumps, most often of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but also of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, rarely
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
. They also fly near log piles, telephone poles and walls of old wooden buildings (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, R" journalOrPublisher="Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination=": 43" title="[Meeting report: Chrysiszetterstedti and C. rutilans new to Finland from Paerna.]" volume="41" year="1915">Frey 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Flight period: mid-May to early August. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Discoelius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discoelius dufourii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufourii">Discoelius dufourii</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lepeletier and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Discoelius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discoelius zonalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonalis">Discoelius zonalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Panzer) (
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Paern, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="91 - 99" title="Host specificity of the tribe Chrysidini (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Estonia ascertained with trap-nesting." url="10.14411/eje.2015.012" volume="112" year="2014">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pärn">Paern</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, our own obs.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |