277 lines
29 KiB
XML
277 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7A814D7CEAAD3EE33E06B1146A6BB5E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31111" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.20680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15191a0f-9607-4209-9874-e2d8446c1c1d" ID-PMC="PMC5769731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-724-1" ID-PubMed="29362529" ID-ZooBank="FF4ED4A950CC47048A7E0D9C342D6B6F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-724-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 724" ModsDocTitle="Two new Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 species from Brazil and Bolivia (Araneae, Theraphosidae)" checkinTime="1513881626163" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Revollo, Irene Soliz, Junior, Pedro Ismael da Silva & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2017" docId="424E0B1F1A54D08193B0E698000D3DB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 724: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 724" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.20680" docTitle="Dolichothele bolivianum Vol 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA7EA50FF80FFEDFFBBFFE7FFDF673B" masterDocTitle="Two new Dolichothele Mello-Leitao, 1923 species from Brazil and Bolivia (Araneae, Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701385383259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFC65360A3E34E508DBCC01F382CCA6C">
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<mods:title id="0F5EEFC26F86745475DF9D1CEBBA6912">Two new Dolichothele Mello-Leitao, 1923 species from Brazil and Bolivia (Araneae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="77657C077BB0EBC17E849CCD98A60D07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D7DCBA65BA46D2DB99E114DA9DB5D69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52AAC96F5FC14ECEDC03A3284F1641EF">Revollo, Irene Soliz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61624B1174060AE7A3FC2760ADD565AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D95B28326570FDC4CA028E63AB71EDF">Junior, Pedro Ismael da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AFCEF200902606BA31668AF11043DA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E5E1641B511435DC39F14171790A7A">Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7B1BCEEB8BE815AB1A8FB92D88EB037">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A077137AE676B988BB8FE3D4241624D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="064089D8CD78B242C3DBB384FF38EBC4">
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<mods:date id="5909438CB6D8FDFC82DC7D7684EA90EA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BDC496136D7A97818EAEB27028F834A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02826769BEBD8267DB01251D59D84015">724</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1C6D7FA29A8C6990D99B6FBFB2F39263">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.20680</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3A9C8958F76F5BE5D1F12A089940A303">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DDE2524FE1C76361B651D683975410D4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.20680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D2AC33CE65BB9199D3B9E780779BC2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-724-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="424E0B1F1A54D08193B0E698000D3DB7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139438660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:424E0B1F1A54D08193B0E698000D3DB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/424E0B1F1A54D08193B0E698000D3DB7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="E5BDD80AEAAEE230E8C2A6EBCEB7E3AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B941323C22E641F8155018DE8FC401BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A20515487CBF0BEBE0A82A8AB415EE3D" ID-CoL="377B3" authority="Vol, 2001" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Dolichothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichothele bolivianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">Dolichothele bolivianum (Vol, 2001)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3, 4-8, 25, 28-29, 36
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8030F1E9DEBA470129173121FE92D119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2902F9F3A63512966683AC50C7CEB822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AF51C8E39C45D6D04224D350FD302EA1" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoligoxystre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoligoxystre bolivianus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Pseudoligoxystre bolivianus</taxonomicName>
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Vol, 2001: 3, f. 1-7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45444F5319C6FB55D506167B59CE310A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FFCBCDBFCBBD2C97E3C6ABE0388140E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Oligoxystre" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoxystre bolivianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">Oligoxystre bolivianum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="31AC1CDDCEAF9B040B465BD0C7C4D253" author="Guadanucci, JPL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01555p020f.pdf" volume="1555" year="2007">Guadanucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 4, f. 1-12 (only f. 9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BE53724DB135D35CB446103610D3FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="40C03F592C899459587A7B68FBA388D9" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Dolichothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichothele bolivianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">Dolichothele bolivianum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="39C5498E64BCF4F958C9B3208BE3FEE5" author="Lucas, SM" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="204 - 212" title="Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitao and notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2015.1103553" volume="50" year="2015">Lucas and Indicatti 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 207;
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<bibRefCitation id="61002035D25D6EEC03009A9AD959B0D2" author="Vol, F" journalOrPublisher="Arachnides" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2017">World Spider Catalog 2017</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FE9874B4757B303461E032C686512D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="564988EC8242F77E64A97C2DE7139F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A204DF4BBC8C9F2D76B00A5C80B93E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype male, BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Samaipata [
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<geoCoordinate id="3DBAA357F4CFFAD0732B59874360CC33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.116667">18°7'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="DBE6096C553041835F9CFF609ADB933C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.883335">63°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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], September 2000, J. M. Verdez & H. Simoens coll. (MHNNKM 003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BDC653665C8AF65878D259D2B475292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A1D89D5962380DAB73F5B93FA084EEDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FF820302FF83E62DE73478960088A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Samaipata [
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<geoCoordinate id="16762EAF5C73507A72F90EEEF34ABF38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="D2E8FF2A225A33E7A33EA32E2FFEBC0C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.833332">63°50'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 1 male, 06 October 2004, D. Weinmann & A. Stirm coll. (MZUSP 26083); 1 male, 07 October 2004, D. Weinmann & A. Stirm coll. (MUZSP 26082); 1 female, 28 December 2015, I. S. Revollo & R. B. Huanto coll. (MHNNKM unnumbered); BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: Chapada dos
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<normalizedToken id="71D25A827977A539023B2CE44B472C5D" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="FA7F581B4EDE74E0EBF26F03F7484C34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.45">15°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="DD84554F0D45B709D96A341613301E9E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-55.733334">55°44'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 1 male, 19 March 1992, D. Pinz coll. (IBSP 109495); 1 male, February 1991, S. M. Lucas coll. (IBSP 109494); 1 female, 2000, equipe de resgate de fauna coll. (IBSP 109040);
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<normalizedToken id="D24DB052F30F4DFB2EDBB0BA4EBD9C83" originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
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||
[
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2BC0D8BF33AC61E19BB7EA7FA119CE96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.6">15°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="371F8993A40B6290F6497652B556FACA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.083332">56°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 1 male, January 1991, D. M. de Paula coll. (IBSP109496);
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<normalizedToken id="40534365BB531358CC83FFCC655325C2" originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="7597C76B2BA45359A14707F257BE605F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.266666">16°16'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="77344F0865ED9598F1A18444FE282719" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.616665">56°37'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 1 female (IBSP 109502).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C56D3A955EC170A9354BBC872BD8E1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9EF646DE3B585AC8616B524C9862A5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="020B78E4A4308D30433CD02EB74DFF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="508D855F743204D0F8F5102D82734C9F" lsidName="D. bolivianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bolivianum">D. bolivianum</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="9105C61212B20B0AEA4B29AD2AE013B2" lsidName="D. dominguense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dominguense">D. dominguense</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBCC23B7D0FC4E68AC30670FD6853B47" lsidName="D. camargorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camargorum">D. camargorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName id="AA722181A963023EC09979C8923FC0F6" lsidName="D. mottai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mottai">D. mottai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the presence of a small subapical keel on male palpal bulb embolus (Figs 1-2, 4-5, 25). They differ from
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<taxonomicName id="F344CB6004A8AE800201E848996D6EC3" lsidName="D. dominguense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dominguense">D. dominguense</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4991FACABA26038C9378FA40F4CA904B" author="Guadanucci, JPL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01555p020f.pdf" volume="1555" year="2007">Guadanucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 26-28) by the short embolus; from
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<taxonomicName id="237C704601B7049382B0A9DADB89DE9C" lsidName="D. mottai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mottai">D. mottai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 9-10, 24) by the less curved and longer embolus; and from
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<taxonomicName id="B01EDF6533920968E5E894F7267C3CE8" lsidName="D. camargorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camargorum">D. camargorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 14-15, 19-20, 26-27) by stouter embolus, mainly on its more basal portion. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="01283917C4309732D5FD953C746F47A8" lsidName="D. bolivianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bolivianum">D. bolivianum</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8) resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="1754F1A4D305FA7797BB2987C2472FF4" lsidName="D. camargorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camargorum">D. camargorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 18, 23) and
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<taxonomicName id="13321BABED5986C73927F1F0E26DA65F" lsidName="D. mottai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mottai">D. mottai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 13) by the short spermathecae. They differ from
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<taxonomicName id="B32400AFE8373A4D3754A7CF6D6C97E0" lsidName="D. camargorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camargorum">D. camargorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the shorter and somewhat triangular shape; from
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<taxonomicName id="F07240CF36A7A7D091B8CF73E55D0BB4" lsidName="D. mottai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mottai">D. mottai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. they differ by slender spermathecae and cephalothorax covered by brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4270D8B5B34C7629B22A6290E32B5132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="4A71FA55F0CB60AD42931AC93D29D4E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName id="CB397644B7D4C50C73D4CE854B075385" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Dolichothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichothele bolivianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">Dolichothele bolivianum</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype male. 1-2 right male palpal bulb 1 retrolateral view 2 prolateral view 3 left leg I tibial apophysis, prolateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F0C7575A1BEB312C8CD25790AD812FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="0D727849806F000BB81E00839284F1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792D2443D3108390562F775A48AE91D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype (Figs 1-3). Carapace 7.3 long, 5.4 wide, chelicerae 2.6. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 7.2, 3.9, 5.3, 5.1, 3.6, 25.1. II: 6.5, 3.2, 4.5, 4.2, 3.1, 21.5. III: 5.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.5, 3.0, 18.7. IV: 7.1, 3.0, 5.6, 6.3, 3.6, 25.7. Palp: 3.9, 2.6, 3.5, -, 1.5, 11.5. Mid-widths: femora
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<normalizedToken id="927E6E8558CF3C313058922658082FF6" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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||
= 1.6, 1.3, 1.6, 1.2, palp = 1.0; patellae
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<normalizedToken id="13B036A3DBAE739B4D904469B8E4BEE1" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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||
= 1.2, 1.4, 1.0, 1.2, palp = 1.2; tibiae
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||
<normalizedToken id="30E9514A403FB2397701A9A48040C139" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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||
= 1.1, 1.0, 1.3, 0.9, palp = 1.0; metatarsi
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||
<normalizedToken id="A1B21AAC1A42B4BBD18E0C25F681DA50" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.3, 0.9, 0.7, 0.7; tarsi
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<normalizedToken id="3D2960B44F313409161F6589DDBDA0CF" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.9, palp = 0.9. Abdomen 7.7 long, 3.9 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.7 long, 0.4 wide, 0.3 apart; PLS, 1.4 basal, 1.1 middle, 1.4 distal; mid-widths 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, respectively. Carapace. Length to width 1.35. Fovea: straight, deep, 0.8 wide. Eyes and eye tubercle. Tubercle 0.8 long, 1.1 wide. Clypeus 0.3 wide. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.5, ALE 1.1, PME 0.6, PLE 1.0,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF90D32770A802C2A92E8269D3B6DE5C" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
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||
<normalizedToken id="7916021EBF3ECA50EE0AAADA76D84D5B" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAD127CDDAD5748E2AC8ACC4F31B81BB" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16ED3AA565608F0991EE6509DBE4E9E4" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="690B04C51D1634C946CC248377D314A6" originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBDD3DC233204BBC71918DD5E38EA952" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80E9E3C1E3B722A5B80BC90EB074BED2" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F9050E694BABCB2B0212A22E44F7EE7" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3037CA16FFB2579320FFA73A7EF2426C" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78B4840F2C4DF93227F7BBD1EAD093B8" originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2. Maxillae: 1.7 long, 1.5 wide, with 20 cuspules spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.3 long, 1.0 wide, with 3 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, narrow, with two sigilla. Chelicerae: rastelum absent, basal segment with 8 teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion. Sternum: 3.7 long, 2.8 wide. Sigilla: three pairs ovals, hardly visible, less than one diameter from margin. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal half of tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EE85BD4405311FD961695ABFD87C410" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A688BF686A0180BC1B6AA89C6D5A012A" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate; IV with two rows of setae, not separating the scopula. Metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF2683E469E7850414FF0628E0A217C7" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate; III 2/3, IV 1/3 distal scopulate, with two rows of setae, not separating the scopula. Spination: palp: femur p0-0-1, patella v0-2-1, tibia v0-1-1; leg I: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v2-2-2, r2-2-1, metatarsus v0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-0-0; leg II: femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v1-2-1, p1-1-0; metatarsus v0-1-0; leg III: femur d0-1-0, patella 0, tibia v2-4-1, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v0-2-1ap, p1-1-0, r0-1-2(1ap), d0-0-1ap; IV: femur d0-2-0, patella 0, tibia v2-3-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-0, metatarsus v0-1-1ap, p0-1-1ap, r1-2-1ap. Claws: ITC absent from all legs; STC without teeth. Palpal bulb (Figs 1-2, compare 4-5, and 25 from MZUSP 26083): pyriform, embolus broad at its base, tapering and curved 45° to the retrolateral side on its distal third, with a small keel just after the curvature. Embolus the same or a little longer than tegulum. Male tibial apophysis (Fig. 3, compare Figs 6-7) with two branches originating from a common low base, positioned distant from metatarsus. Retrolateral branch longer than prolateral, not dilated on distal portion, with a spine on its mid-length. Prolateral branch shorter than contiguous spine. Both branches inclined ca. 45° to the prolateral side. Metatarsus I slightly curved. Color pattern. Carapace, chelicerae and legs dorsally brown, covered with light brown setae. Distal metatarsi and tarsi darker. Carapace with long light brown setae. Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae light brown. Other leg articles ventrally brown. Abdomen dark brown covered with short golden setae and long light brown setae. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with narrow whitish rings. Longitudinal stripes on leg articles not evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C29B46973D765D7E23D1D4904540E07D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8C3404CFCF3012418C58D6F94F1BBB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figures 4-8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="645ADEC3941F46D091FF7534C42A8C22" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Dolichothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichothele bolivianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">Dolichothele bolivianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4-7 male (MZUSP 26083) 4-5 right male palpal bulb 4 retrolateral view 5 prolateral view 6-7 right leg I tibial apophysis (mirrored) 6 prolateral view 7 ventral view 8 female (MHNNKM unnumbered), spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24C171573F917F00D66F56B615ECA37B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph id="5342B4D17715318C9D5B03D53A7ACB42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E94EC71806E2627A8E1EA74812980072" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
MHNNKM unnumbered. Carapace 7.8 long, 6.1 wide, chelicerae 3.1. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 5.3, 3.3, 3.5, 3.1, 2.3, 19.8. II: 4.9, 3.3, 3.1, 3.0, 2.2, 16.5. III: 4.2, 2.8, 2.6, 3.0, 2.1, 14.7. IV: 5.6, 3.6, 4.5, 4.6, 2.5, 20.8. Palp: 4.2, 2.5, 2.3, -, 2.4, 11.4. Mid-widths: femora
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A64A7E5355A55E6880D6E312340E5A6" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.4, 1.5, 1.5,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0E231AA2EAACE74EB9EFEC6288ED165E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">1.2</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, palp = 1.2; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC588E62E60A9392B905564843AEFACF" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.3, palp = 1.2; tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0195C6C30E01CFAAE01F7897B642C10F" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.3, 1.3, 1.1, 1.3, palp = 1.3; metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF8869472B21BCE24A264F0146EBCE09" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 1.0, 1.1, 0.8; tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93101C155EC62802CFB04B69F72AB95A" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, 1.1, palp = 1.3. Abdomen 10.1 long, 6.4 wide. Spinnerets: PMS 0.92 long, 0.42 wide, 0.33 apart; PLS 1.42 basal, 1.02 middle, 1.85 distal; mid-widths 0.98, 0.84, 0.70, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.27. Fovea: straight, deep, 0.66 wide. Eyes and eye tubercle. Tubercle 0.97 long, 1.36 wide. Clypeus 0.10 wide. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.41, PME 0.22, PLE 0.28,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE5A68E63CF8CB70E5F309E5A5E1CB45" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11F112FF060B544DCD4AB9CD7C0CFB81" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15FF2A89CFBC2625B2751A9143746D0A" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8C1DA3662B6AA30D788A96D0C54D416" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.75,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67352C3AD196372B198EDCF0C6F37313" originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.30,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74F7439E0E5BDEC767E48B4FB62E9BBD" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.66,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4852C6DF0350ADA30242D898E000E14A" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF8978E5F4662AE5927F49AFE0F168A6" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C56B3DAA8B76D700A6CDCB9D1413FD77" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">1.05</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="144F3D512E02245F7701D924C78103C3" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.16,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="027605184645144DD2EB2ADBDC880505" originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.30. Eye group 1.36 wide, 0.72 long. Maxillae: 2.22 long, 1.35 wide, with 18 cuspules spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: 0.61 long, 1.20 wide, with 4 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, narrow, with two sigilla. Chelicerae: rastellum absent, basal segment with 8 teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion, with small teeth on basal area. Sternum: 3.64 long, 3.12 wide. Posterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, all small, rounded, hardly visible, less than one diameter from margin. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6D1607975BDADA138F33B8A7D83F7B4" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B4AB342CC945BEA05F7290A6DDDAA8F" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate, IV with two rows of setae, not separating the scopula. Metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5530486B492FC3CDC03EF0794427396E" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AB0C2051542910C10753F38D84402F4" originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
2/3 distal scopulate, IV with two rows of setae, not separating the scopula. Spination: palp: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-0-1ap; leg I: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-0-1ap, metatarsus v1-0-0; leg II: femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia 0; metatarsus v1-0-0; leg III: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-0-2ap, p0-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-2ap, p1-2-2(1ap), r0-1-1; IV: femur r0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2ap, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-1ap, p0-1-2(1ap), r1-0-3(2ap). Claws: STC lacking teeth. Genitalia (Fig. 8): Spermathecae short, triangular, with 5-6 lobes on internal side, from tip to base. Color pattern (Fig. 31): as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E1D5F65B0D3F616935E4E5BB2738C90" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Immatures (Fig. 29) have black carapace and abdomen and reddish brown legs, except for the black tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0A0D994809E9853BC890D81CF0E5E36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C11B7B68121A84F179C4C7E4343EEF13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AFE92B55996AA7A4512AD8771716A76" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia, department of Santa Cruz; and Brazil, state of Mato Grosso (Fig. 36).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ABBF0807172AF2D03BB3CB458CDD1DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1AB165DC85ACAAFB24ADCDE279CD6C95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8557620E6D0981769A32B72BDD7AC8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6843B68096947186FE9D2408BBDF501" author="Guadanucci, JPL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01555p020f.pdf" volume="1555" year="2007">Guadanucci (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined only males from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="220BBA7576DCE3B14DECB809173AF079" lsidName="D. bolivianum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="bolivianum">D. bolivianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though a photo of a female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B156377362A1E1A52B3CF3DF999309C" author="Guadanucci, JPL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01555p020f.pdf" volume="1555" year="2007">Guadanucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, f. 9) is shown in his paper. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E15D232A320F4DEBDA73A5FC21A90093" lsidName="D. bolivianum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="bolivianum">D. bolivianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described based on a casting skin by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F1A5A944C187B962ECAE4DC87D2990B" author="Vol, F" journalOrPublisher="Arachnides" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 10" title="Description de Pseudoligoxystrebolivianus sp. et gen. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae), de Bolivie." volume="50" year="2001">Vol (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the specimen, a paratype, was not located in the MHNNKM where it should be deposited. Thus, herein, the topotypical female is described and illustrated for first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BA0B7542C5CE2C6941A23E6C3858C5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B30F1C5D8E5F8A78617F3D70BE434E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637FC838625709BC5F5E6405C56B1D52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The species is found in Bosque
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0F5EC30FEC2C99FB3082B01E3E2ED56" originalValue="montañoso">montanoso</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Bolivian Montaine Dry Forests) in Bolivia and Cerrado (a type of savannah vegetation) in Brazil. One of the authors (ISR) collected females and immatures under rocks on the way to mountains on Samaipata (Figs 28-29), Santa Cruz, Bolivia, during the day and afternoon (December 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |