269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A05E5EB55BFC46F38A00902978184412" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia marojejyana D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C8EFAC9C01787355E94D0BAFB6377F1">
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<mods:title id="71A0FDACAAA19E1D81640F092B906310">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="622CDA2FD4DF3C9288DB719E6CC854DD">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD5181C0246BDBA4FC76E2AA35BE9481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33970E91DA0C93E21D9D6E4EC8451FD0">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8695FFC82FA3E03A4CF82B51C157FC0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B741779DC4352696FD31BDA2BF4411B6">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA64B0DF8F7786CF871433179E629E3E">
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<mods:date id="0C97B2ECC90552B9CF3E94FD3A7DB208">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E711FC7D2BED0C4616E74C3F7B55714F">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="212144F85FFECC75AB83892D76D4BF70">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3142FBD3" blockId="75.[236,672,1046,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB6FFA7FE9C560E3142FBD3" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FE9C560E31EEFBF3" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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30.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FEB6560E310EFBF2" authority="D. M.Johnson & N. A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FEB6560E3105FB92" bold="true" box="[362,587,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia marojejyana</emphasis>
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D. M.Johnson & N. A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FD97562F31EEFBF3" box="[587,672,1079,1105]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FEA3564E3142FBD3" box="[383,524,1110,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FE54564E314BFBD3" box="[392,517,1110,1137]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1133,1151]" captionTargetBox="[141,1448,217,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[132,1455,209,1106]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 25. — Xylopia longirostra, sp. nov., and X. marojejyana, sp. nov. A-E, X. longirostra, sp. nov.: A, habit; B, close-up of rolled apex of developing leaf; C, immature flower bud, side view; D, monocarp, side view; E, seed, side view. F-H, X. marojejyana, sp. nov.: F, habit; G, monocarp, adaxial view; H, petiole and twig, side view. A, D, E, from Lowry et al. 6064 (OWU); B, from Razakamalala 266 (NY); C, from Andrianjafy et al. 120 (MO); F-H, based on Miller & Randrianasolo 4423 (MO). Scale bars: A, D-G, 1 cm; B, H, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877266/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Fig. 25F-H</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FF5856893173FA45" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FF5856893173FA45" blockId="75.[132,775,1169,1511]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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Species resembling
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE9A568932BCFB0B" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[326,498,1169,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE9A568932BCFB0B" box="[326,498,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia humbertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its elliptic subcoriaceous leaves with the blades decurrent on the petiole, but differing in the exfoliating bark of the twigs, the leaf blades
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FDE756DE31E6FB7C" box="[571,680,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8-7.3 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FF5856F933BCFB5A" box="[132,242,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1-3.3 cm</quantity>
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wide with a narrow sharp-pointed acumen
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FD7456F93048FB5A" box="[680,774,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
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long, and the conspicuous reticulum formed by the secondary and higher-order veins on the adaxial blade surface.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FD8A570E304FFA8C" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[598,769,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FD8A570E304FFA8C" box="[598,769,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia humbertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in contrast, lacks exfoliating bark on the twigs, has leaves
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FD4157283049FAEA" box="[669,775,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.3 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FF075753320FFAC0" box="[219,321,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.8 cm</quantity>
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wide with a blunt acumen
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FDE0575231C6FAC0" box="[572,648,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
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long, and the secondary and higher-veins only slightly raised and not conspicuous on the adaxial blade surface. The monocarps of
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FDB25798304EFA35" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[622,768,1408,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FDB25798304EFA35" box="[622,768,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. marojejyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FF5857833399FA10" box="[132,215,1435,1458]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, which are oblong, short-stipitate, and 4.0-
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FD505782319CFA10" box="[652,722,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="4.9">4.9 cm</quantity>
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||
long and 2.0-
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FF0A57AD3257FA6E" box="[214,281,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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||
wide with strong oblique wrinkles, will distinguish it from many other Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE7B57D732A3FA45" box="[423,493,1487,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE7B57D732A3FA45" box="[423,493,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FF58541931A5F9EC" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FF58541931A5F9EC" blockId="75.[132,775,1537,1614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB6FFA7FF58541933FAF9B4" box="[132,180,1537,1561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB6FFA7FF00541931A5F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071755" collectingDate="1989-10-23" collectingDateMax="1989-10-24" collectingDateMin="1989-10-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Miller & Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="745" latitude="-14.45" location="Reserve naturelle de Marojejy" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.783333" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FF005419314CF9BB" bold="true" box="[220,514,1537,1561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB6FFA7FF005419321EF9BB" box="[220,336,1537,1561]" name="Madagascar" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB6FFA7FE845419314CF9BB" box="[344,514,1537,1561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FDD1541933E8F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC:CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FDD1541933E8F996" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.783333" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Reserve naturelle de Marojejy" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Réserve naturelle de Marojejy</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FF72540432ACF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA7FE9C560E3098F9CC:CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FF72540432ACF996" box="[174,482,1564,1588]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.783333" municipality="Antsiranana" name="western slopes of Mt. Beondroka" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">western slopes of Mt. Beondroka</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB6FFA7FE3654043179F996" box="[490,567,1564,1588]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-14.45">14°27’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB6FFA7FDE3540431C0F996" box="[575,654,1564,1588]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="49.783333">49°47’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FD4B5403304DF991" box="[663,771,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="660.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFB6FFA7FD4B5403304DF991" box="[663,771,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="660.0">660-830 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB6FFA7FF58542E3241F9EC" box="[132,271,1590,1614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" value="1989-10-23" valueMax="1989-10-24" valueMin="1989-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB6FFA7FF58542E3241F9EC" box="[132,271,1590,1614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" value="1989-10-23" valueMax="1989-10-24" valueMin="1989-10-23">23-24.X.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE9A542E312CF9EC" box="[326,610,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB6FFA7FE9A542E3166F9EC" box="[326,552,1590,1614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Miller & Randrianasolo</collectorName>
|
||
4423
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB6FFA7FD6C542E3191F9EC" box="[688,735,1590,1614]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FF58547D3122F824" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FF58547D3122F824" blockId="75.[132,776,1637,1926]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FD1D547E33B9F93A" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FD1D547E33B9F93A" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia marojejyana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FEDF54993201F93A" box="[259,335,1665,1688]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, is known only from the Réserve Naturelle de Marojejy, where it was collected from the forested slopes of Mount Beondroka at an elevation of 660-830 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FDE954AD3138F96F" box="[565,630,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Marojejy massif area has been documented as a center of plant microendemism, with endemic species from many different families represented. Most of the endemics, however, are typical of higher elevation vegetation, for example
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FF2355383237F895" box="[255,377,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE1E5507310EF895" box="[450,576,1823,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB6FFA7FD8C550733F9F8F3" author="Bradford & Miller" firstAuthor="Bradford" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref87552" refString="BRADFORD J. C. & MILLER J. S. 2001. - New taxa and nomenclatural notes on the flora of the Marojejy massif, Madagascar. V. Cunoniaceae: Weinmannia. Adansonia, ser. 3, 23 (2): 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Bradford & Miller 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB6FFA7FF2C55223254F8F0" box="[240,282,1850,1874]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen with fruit only was collected in October. It has not been re-collected in 30 years. We give it a preliminary conservation assessment of Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FF5855AB3715FB12" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FF5855AB326AF84F" blockId="75.[132,292,1971,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FF5855CA33FAF84E" bold="true" box="[132,180,2002,2028]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FF6755CB33BAF84C" box="[187,244,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF152C130E1FEB1" blockId="75.[813,1455,217,275]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF152C13020FF51" bold="true" box="[813,878,217,243]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, with exfoliating bark; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF153203716FD30" blockId="75.[813,1456,312,658]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF15320303BFEF0" bold="true" box="[813,885,312,338]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FBE2532137FAFEF1" box="[1086,1204,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8-7.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FB2453213620FEF1" box="[1272,1390,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1-3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, dark brown adaxially, dull reddish brown abaxially, broadly elliptic, apex acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FC54538130A3FE11" box="[904,1005,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate and long-decurrent on the petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib concolorous with rest of blade adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 15-16 per side, diverging at
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF150013073FD90" box="[813,829,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
60° from midrib, these and higher-order veins raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum adaxially, but only slightly raised and less distinct abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FB075040367CFDD0" box="[1243,1330,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, canaliculate, wrinkled, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF150AF378CFD73" blockId="75.[813,1218,695,721]" box="[813,1218,695,721]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF150AF3705FD73" bold="true" box="[813,1099,695,721]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Inflorescences and flowers</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF150EF360FFC52" blockId="75.[813,1455,759,1009]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF150EF302BFCB3" bold="true" box="[813,869,759,785]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of 4 monocarps borne on a pedicel c.
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FAC050EF3621FCB0" box="[1308,1391,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF151003073FC93" box="[813,829,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FC9E510F30CCFC90" box="[834,898,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrous; torus
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FBB151003730FC93" box="[1133,1150,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FB5F510F379EFC90" box="[1155,1232,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FA8651003625FC93" box="[1370,1387,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FAAC510F36E1FC90" box="[1392,1455,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with green exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FABA512036E6FCF3" box="[1382,1448,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 4.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FC84514F30EDFCD0" box="[856,931,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="4.9">4.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FBCE514F3712FCD0" box="[1042,1116,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FB7F514F3657FCD0" box="[1187,1305,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to obovoid, not torulose, apex rounded, base contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FCA8518F3084FC13" box="[884,970,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FBD6518F372EFC13" box="[1034,1120,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, finely verrucose, strongly and obliquely wrinkled, with scattered lenticellate patches, slightly shiny, glabrous; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FB5251CF37D1FC52" box="[1166,1183,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FB7A51CF37B2FC53" box="[1190,1276,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF1560E3715FB12" blockId="75.[813,1455,1046,1200]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF1560E3024FB92" bold="true" box="[813,874,1046,1072]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCB3560F30CEFB92" box="[879,896,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
6 per monocarp, in a single irregular row, oblique to perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FB8B562F3726FBF2" box="[1111,1128,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FBAC562E378EFBF3" box="[1136,1216,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FADB562E3604FBF3" box="[1287,1354,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ellipsoid, wedge-shaped in cross-section, light brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring not evident; presence of sarcotesta undeterminable; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FCF156CD3098F9CC" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF156CD3039FB4C" blockId="75.[813,1455,1237,1647]" box="[813,887,1237,1263]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF156ED3098F9CC" blockId="75.[813,1455,1237,1647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FCF156ED374EFAAD" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1024,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF156ED374EFAAD" box="[813,1024,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia marojejyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FBD256EE372DFAB2" box="[1038,1123,1270,1296]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FAA656ED30E1FA8D" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FAA656ED30E1FA8D" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in nearby sites, but differs in the completely glabrous twigs with exfoliating bark and glabrous broader leaf blades with a pronounced raised vein reticulum on the adaxial surface. The monocarps differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FCF1578E30EFFA0D" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[813,929,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FCF1578E30EFFA0D" box="[813,929,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being thicker, more strongly wrinkled, and having short broad stipes. It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FB0957AE3618FA6D" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[1237,1366,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FB0957AE3618FA6D" box="[1237,1366,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing the shiny subcoriaceous glabrous leaves. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB6FFA7FACD57CD3671FA4D" box="[1297,1343,1493,1519]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FC9657ED309EF9AD" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[842,976,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FC9657ED309EF9AD" box="[842,976,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only flowers and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FAD757ED36E6F9AC" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1291,1448,1525,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FAD757ED36E6F9AC" box="[1291,1448,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. marojejyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FCF1540D30CDF98D" box="[813,899,1557,1583]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, only fruits, preventing more detailed comparison, but the vegetative features are sufficiently different to separate the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |