treatments-xml/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml
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<document id="7F3E0551A19D4F6BADB0401230D3FFD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="6148" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4808307" ID-ZooBank="222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622026211124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Vasanth, M., Sinha, Bikramjit &amp; Jacobus, Luke M." docDate="2021" docId="1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyrtanella grandipennis " docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="E14BFFB5FFD2D673FF9E0C080A62FFC5" masterDocTitle="Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698991974093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68C0B196CE2035E67AB932A20EC3879E">Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A216E4491AE278C3F0AB9B6AE943D98">Martynov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B4F0C0D31801FEE38BE4AFBAE2D282D">National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="36076EE6759B3223AC7A5CF81A65FF18">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. &amp; subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="32D7996085EE2DECC2581AB118731854">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. &amp; vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="91BAE37EAB4ECB6201BE25F7DEDEA78E">Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FF090EBA088FFD09" authority="(Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[151,749,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090EBA088FFD09" bold="true" box="[151,749,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090EBA0BA3FD08" bold="true" box="[151,449,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hyrtanella grandipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FE4E0EBA0887FD09" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[464,741,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FF010EDF0B61FD37" box="[159,259,727,754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,453,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,309,1659]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@11.[151,1436,453,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@13.[151,1436,309,1665]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A. total view of larva; B. anterolateral projections of mesonotum; C. thorax, dorsal view; D. head. Scale bar 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A, B.—mandibles; C.—labrum; D.—hypopharynx; E.—maxillary palp; F, G.—maxillae of one specimen; H.—labium; I.—submentum. Black arrows show maxillary palp." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—fore femur; B.—middle femur; C.—hind femur; D.—tarsal claw; E.—outer margin of hind femur." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808339" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808347" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4808337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4808339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4808347/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 69</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FF090F13083BFCF6" authority="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000" authorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,601,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090F130B12FCF6" box="[151,368,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Torleya grandipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FEE80F13083BFCF6" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[374,601,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090F690B1AFCBE" bold="true" box="[151,376,865,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FE180F690BBAFCBE" bold="true" box="[390,472,865,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FE180F690BBAFCBE" box="[390,472,865,891]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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(two in slides ## 688, 689, with
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<collectingRegion id="571FF839FFD8D679FB920F690EB5FCBE" box="[1036,1239,865,891]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
,
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(
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above mouth of the
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),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F0EF501CFFD8D679FC440F8D0E09FC65" box="[986,1131,901,928]" degrees="79.220931" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="79.22093">79.220931 E</geoCoordinate>
, h ~
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a.s.l.
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,
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="382E530DFFD8D679FF090FA10B4CFC01" box="[151,302,937,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Palatov D.M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="382E530DFFD8D679FEFA0FA1086BFC01" box="[356,521,937,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Chertoprud M.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F3CAAE1EFFD8D679FD970FA2087DFC01" box="[521,543,938,964]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. leg.—
<collectionCode id="F3CAAE1EFFD8D679FDF30FA108EEFC06" box="[621,652,937,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">IN</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FD0D0FA1092FFC06" box="[659,845,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Indi6Hyrsp1/1-4</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="F3CAAE1EFFD8D679FCC40FA209D1FC01" box="[858,947,938,964]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F3CAAE1EFFD8D679FC240FA10E6FFC01" box="[954,1037,937,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">NASU</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFD8D679FF590FC50EAFF956" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="956436DBFFD8D679FF590FC50EAFF956" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF590FC50B5DFC22" bold="true" box="[199,319,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FED80FC50834FC22" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[326,598,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FED80FC50834FC22" box="[326,598,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hyrtanella grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other Indomalayan
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FBC40FC50EBCFC22" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1980" box="[1114,1246,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyrtanellini">Hyrtanellini</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters in the larval stage: (i) entire body covered with numerous rounded excrescences (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FABC0FF90FFAFBCE" box="[1314,1432,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-145@11.[151,1436,453,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A. total view of larva; B. anterolateral projections of mesonotum; C. thorax, dorsal view; D. head. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 6BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FF09081D0A9CFBF5" box="[151,254,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-85@13.[151,1436,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—fore femur; B.—middle femur; C.—hind femur; D.—tarsal claw; E.—outer margin of hind femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808347/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">8B, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FE92081D0B4DFBEA" box="[268,303,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">9B</figureCitation>
); (ii) head with pair of small, rounded occipital tubercles; (iii) maxilla with or without (even in
<specimenCount id="83DDFD52FFD8D679FAEA081E0B62FB91" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
) very short, single-segmented palp bears hair-like seta (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FCF9083109BDFB96" box="[871,991,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A, B.—mandibles; C.—labrum; D.—hypopharynx; E.—maxillary palp; F, G.—maxillae of one specimen; H.—labium; I.—submentum. Black arrows show maxillary palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808339/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 7EG</figureCitation>
); (iv) pro- and mesothorax with variable developed blunt dorsal protuberances; (v) mesothorax with notched anterolateral projections bears few rounded apically stout setae (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FEED08890B85FB5E" box="[371,487,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-145@11.[151,1436,453,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A. total view of larva; B. anterolateral projections of mesonotum; C. thorax, dorsal view; D. head. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); (vi) claw with no stout, preapical denticle that is larger than the rest, (vii) claw usually with distal palisade of denticles (if absent, probably worn down); (viii) pairs of flattened, rounded apically, widely spaced submedian projections present on terga III(VI, V)VIII, with those on terga VIVIII more developed; largest on tergum VIII (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FED508E50B9FFACD" box="[331,509,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 9A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
); tergum IX without submedian projections or with wide, short and rounded apically ones; (ix) abdomen with distinct and deep chamber for gills, its inner margin presented with posterolateral projections of terga (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FF64093D0BEFFA95" box="[250,397,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 9A, E, F</figureCitation>
); (x) segment IX elongated, with large and pointed posterolateral projections reached posterior margin of tergum X (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FE1609510B80FAB6" box="[392,482,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); (xi) posterior margin of sternum VIII with pair of triangular projections that visible even dorsally (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FEDE09750BBEFA52" box="[320,476,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 9A, CF</figureCitation>
); (xii) gills IIIVI distinctly elongated, especially gill III (
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFD8D679FBE809750EB1FA52" box="[1142,1235,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larva of Hyrtanella grandipennis (Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000). A.—abdomen, dorsal view; B.—paired submedian projections of terga IVVIII and the terga dorsal surfaces; C, D.—projections of sternum VIII, ventral view; E, F.—lateral sides of terga VIVIII; G.—gill III. Black arrows show projections of sternum VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FB7809750F0DFA52" box="[1254,1391,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Male imago</emphasis>
has (xiii) broad forceps and penis; (xiv) genital forceps segment III elongate, with its length being more than 2x its width; (xv) genital forceps segment II not swollen or bowed, but with a distal bend; (xvi) penes lobes with dorsolateral projections. Imagoes and subimagoes of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FDF309E2094BF9C6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[621,809,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FDF309E2094BF9C6" box="[621,809,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ from
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FC6E09E20FFEF9C6" authority="Jacobus &amp; Sartori, 2004" authorityName="Jacobus &amp; Sartori" authorityYear="2004" box="[1008,1436,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascalae">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FC6E09E20E19F9C6" box="[1008,1147,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. pascalae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FB1D09E10FFEF9C6" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Sartori, M." box="[1155,1436,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15007" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Sartori, M. (2004) Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Zootaxa, 785, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Jacobus &amp; Sartori, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(figs
<quantity id="52239B3EFFD8D679FF4C0A050B57F9E2" box="[210,309,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FEA20A05082AF9E2" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Sartori, M." box="[316,584,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15007" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Sartori, M. (2004) Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Zootaxa, 785, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Jacobus &amp; Sartori 2004</bibRefCitation>
) from Borneo based on the venation and shape of hind wings. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FF090A3A0B7DF98E" authorityName="Jacobus &amp; Sartori" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,287,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascalae">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090A3A0B7DF98E" box="[151,287,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. pascalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in fore wing of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FE450A3A08EFF98E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[475,653,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FE450A3A08EFF98E" box="[475,653,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one of the iCuA divided and attached to CuA; stigmatic area subdivided by a secondary vein into upper and lower rows of several cellules between C and Sc; CuP and AA of fore wing subparallel, not converge toward margin; hind wing with small costal process in middle of margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFD8D679FF590A950B90F919" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="956436DBFFD8D679FF590A950B90F919" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF590A950B03F972" bold="true" box="[199,353,1693,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern mainland
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FDDC0A9508E7F972" box="[578,645,1693,1719]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FD0D0A950930F972" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[659,850,1693,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">
Zhou
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FD490A96096AF972" box="[727,776,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; Jacobus
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FC220A96098FF972" box="[956,1005,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. 2004),
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FBD70A950EC9F972" box="[1097,1195,1693,1719]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FB2B0A950F7BF972" box="[1205,1305,1693,1719]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Jacobus
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FA160A960ACFF91E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. 2004) and
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FEAD0AC90B0FF91E" box="[307,365,1729,1755]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">India</collectingCountry>
(new data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFD8D67EFF590AED0F7CFED8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="956436DBFFD8D678FF590AED0E6CFED8" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF590AED0B59F93A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1765,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FEDF0AED0837F93A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[321,597,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FEDF0AED0837F93A" box="[321,597,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hyrtanella grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described originally in
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FC120AED0EE1F93A" authority="Lestage, 1917" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1917" box="[908,1155,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FC120AED0983F93A" box="[908,993,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Torleya</emphasis>
Lestage, 1917
</taxonomicName>
based on the male imago stage (
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FF7D0B010BCCF8E6" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[227,430,1801,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">
Zhou
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FEB40B020B04F8E6" box="[298,358,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). Later, the larval stage of the species was described based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FACC0B010FFAF8E6" box="[1362,1432,1801,1827]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FF090B250A94F882" box="[151,246,1837,1863]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD8D679FEAE0B250BF6F882" box="[304,404,1837,1863]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Jacobus
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FD990B260858F882" box="[519,570,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. 2004), and considerable morphological variation within and between these populations was noted.
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FE380B59089EF8AE" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[422,764,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="185 - 274" refId="ref14939" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (2008) Revision of Ephemerellidae genera (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134 (1 - 2), 185 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2008) 134 [185: ROEGE] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Jacobus &amp; McCafferty (2008)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FB9C0B590FFEF8AE" authority="Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1976" authorityName="Allen &amp; Edmunds" authorityYear="1976" box="[1026,1436,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FB9C0B590E19F8AE" box="[1026,1147,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hyrtanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FB1A0B590FFEF8AE" author="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F." box="[1156,1436,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref14216" refString="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F. (1976) Hyrtanella: a new genus of Ephemerellidae from Malaysia (Ephemeroptera). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 52 (2), 133 - 137." type="journal article" year="1976">Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on detailed study and analysis of imaginal and larval characters.
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FC510B7E0EE8F84A" author="Xu, X. - D. &amp; Jia, Y. - Y. &amp; Cao, S. - S. &amp; Zhang, Z. - Y. &amp; Storey, K. B. &amp; Yu, D. - N. &amp; Zhang, J. - Y." box="[975,1162,1909,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="9740" refId="ref16356" refString="Xu, X. - D., Jia, Y. - Y., Cao, S. - S., Zhang, Z. - Y., Storey, K. B., Yu, D. - N. &amp; Zhang, J. - Y. (2020) Six complete mitochondrial genomes of mayflies from three genera of Ephemerellidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) with inversion and translocation of trnI rearrangement and their phylogenetic relationships. PeerJ, 8, e 9740. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9740" type="journal article" year="2020">
Xu
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FC640B7E0E57F84A" box="[1018,1077,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species in
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FF090B910A8EF876" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,236,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FF090B910A8EF876" box="[151,236,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Torleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In their study of mitogenomes,
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FDCD0B92096AF876" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[595,776,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FDCD0B92096AF876" box="[595,776,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FCA20B920EFDF876" authority="Zhou &amp; Su, 1997" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Su" authorityYear="1997" box="[828,1183,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiforceps">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FCA20B9209BBF876" box="[828,985,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">T. tumiforceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FC410B910EFDF876" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R." box="[991,1183,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref16588" refString="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. (1997) A new species of the genus Serratella from China (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science), 20 (3), 42 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Zhou &amp; Su, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(junior syn. of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FAD60B910845F81D" authority="(Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1963))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Allen &amp; Edmunds" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalica">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FAD60B910A95F812" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Torleya nepalica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD8D679FE9B0BB50876F81D" author="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F." box="[261,532,1981,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref14173" refString="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F. (1963) New and little known Ephemerellidae from southern Asia, Africa and Madagascar. Pacific Insects, 5 (1), 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1963">Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1963</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
were placed in the same clade, but other species of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FBC00BB50EB5F812" authorityName="Allen &amp; Edmunds" authorityYear="1976" box="[1118,1239,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FBC00BB50EB5F812" box="[1118,1239,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hyrtanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD8D679FA920BB50F03F812" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1917" box="[1292,1377,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD8D679FA920BB50F03F812" box="[1292,1377,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Torleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not included in the investigation, so no new conclusions can be made about relationships and generic affinities of the various species in
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FE110CB30B86FF10" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1917" box="[399,484,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FE110CB30B86FF10" box="[399,484,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Torleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FD840CB308F1FF10" authorityName="Allen &amp; Edmunds" authorityYear="1976" box="[538,659,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FD840CB308F1FF10" box="[538,659,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Hyrtanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beyond those hypothesized by
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD9D678FC6A0CB30F5DFF10" author="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[1012,1343,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="185 - 274" refId="ref14939" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (2008) Revision of Ephemerellidae genera (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134 (1 - 2), 185 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2008) 134 [185: ROEGE] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Jacobus &amp; McCafferty (2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 99) and
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD9D678FF580CD70BFEFF3C" author="Ogden, T. H. &amp; Osborne, J. T. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Whiting, M. F." box="[198,412,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref15591" refString="Ogden, T. H., Osborne, J. T., Jacobus, L. M. &amp; Whiting, M. F. (2009) Combined molecular and morphological phylogeny of Ephemerellinae (Ephemerellidae: Ephemeroptera), with remarks about classification. Zootaxa, 1991 (1), 28 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1991.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ogden
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FE860CD70B32FF3C" box="[280,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1,2). The male imagoes of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FC9D0CD709EBFF3C" authorityName="Jacobus &amp; Sartori" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,905,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascalae">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FC9D0CD709EBFF3C" box="[771,905,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. pascalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FC200CD70F11FF3C" authority="Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1976" authorityName="Allen &amp; Edmunds" authorityYear="1976" box="[958,1395,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christineae">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FC200CD70E3EFF3C" box="[958,1116,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. christineae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD9D678FBFC0CD70F11FF3C" author="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F." box="[1122,1395,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref14216" refString="Allen, R. K. &amp; Edmunds Jr., G. F. (1976) Hyrtanella: a new genus of Ephemerellidae from Malaysia (Ephemeroptera). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 52 (2), 133 - 137." type="journal article" year="1976">Allen &amp; Edmunds, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are not described yet, so adequate comparisons and diagnoses are not yet practical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="956436DBFFD9D678FF590D2F0B0FFE68" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<materialsCitation id="25B33C86FFD9D678FF590D2F0B0BFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128883328" country="India" location="Jacobus" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
Among our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FE7F0D2F08F4FE84" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[481,662,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FE7F0D2F08F4FE84" box="[481,662,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we note that a small maxillary palp is variably present or absent (even in
<specimenCount id="83DDFD52FFD9D678FF2B0D430B30FEA3" box="[181,338,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
) among the single known population in
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD9D678FC820D43093BFEA0" box="[796,857,331,357]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">India</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="90046000FFD9D678FCFB0D4309DCFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8:90046000FFD9D678FCFB0D4309DCFEA0" box="[869,958,331,357]" country="India" name="Jacobus" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Jacobus</location>
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FC580D43099DFEA0" box="[966,1023,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
(2004) previously hypothesized this feature was variable, even though
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD9D678FD8A0D670811FE4C" box="[532,627,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
specimens consistently had the palp, and
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD9D678FBD80D670EEBFE4C" box="[1094,1161,367,393]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFD9D678FB230D670F43FE4C" box="[1213,1313,367,393]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Thailand</collectingCountry>
specimens lacked such a palp
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C1A46653FFD9D678FF090B4F093DF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4808337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1836]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="956436DBFFD9D678FF090B4F093DF846" blockId="11.[151,1437,1863,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FF090B4F0B6FF89A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFD9D678FEE60B400913F8A5" authority="(Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[376,881,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FEE60B400810F8A5" box="[376,626,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Hyrtanella grandipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFD9D678FD1E0B400908F8A5" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[640,874,1864,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FCE50B4F09C5F8A5" bold="true" box="[891,935,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A. </emphasis>
total view of larva;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FBEB0B400EC2F8A5" bold="true" box="[1141,1184,1864,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">B. </emphasis>
anterolateral projections of mesonotum;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FEA80B630B00F841" bold="true" box="[310,354,1899,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. </emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFD9D678FDA60B640806F841" bold="true" box="[568,612,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">D. </emphasis>
head. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1A46653FFDED67FFF090B330F3FF8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4808339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808339/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1798]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="956436DBFFDED67FFF090B330F3FF8B2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1851,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFF090B330B6DF896" bold="true" box="[151,271,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFDED67FFEE00B3309E2F896" authority="(Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[382,896,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFEE00B330818F896" box="[382,634,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hyrtanella grandipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFDED67FFD170B33091BF896" author="Zhou, C. - F. &amp; Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H." box="[649,889,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="312 - 314" refId="ref16714" refString="Zhou, C. - F., Su, C. - R. &amp; Gui, H. (2000) The first record of the genus Torleya in China with description of a new species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (3), 312 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhou, Su &amp; Gui, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFC120B3309A6F896" bold="true" box="[908,964,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">A, B.</emphasis>
—mandibles;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFBCB0B330E0FF896" bold="true" box="[1109,1133,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C.</emphasis>
—labrum;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFB400B330E94F896" bold="true" box="[1246,1270,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D.</emphasis>
—hypopharynx;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFF090B570ACAF8B2" bold="true" box="[151,168,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">E</emphasis>
.—maxillary palp;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFEF60B570BF4F8B2" bold="true" box="[360,406,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">F, G</emphasis>
.—maxillae of one specimen;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFD580B5708B8F8B2" bold="true" box="[710,730,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">H</emphasis>
.—labium;
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDED67FFCD30B57093FF8B2" bold="true" box="[845,861,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">I.</emphasis>
—submentum. Black arrows show maxillary palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="956436DBFFDFD67EFF590C9F0F7CFED8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
In our opinion, taxonomic status of three close forms of
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFDFD67EFCA70C9F098DFF74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zhou, Su &amp; Gui" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[825,1007,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Hyrtanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennis">
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFDFD67EFCA70C9F098DFF74" box="[825,1007,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. grandipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their generic position need proper investigation with integrative approach, with molecular, morphological and possibly ecological study. Unfortunately, the Indian specimens at hand were collected in 4% Formaldehyde, and later placed in Ethanol, ruling out the chance of obtaining good DNA sequence data; moreover, only the Chinese form has the male imago described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>