184 lines
22 KiB
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184 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6202b897-11c1-4686-99d8-94b8174ac809" ID-PMC="PMC3088314" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-55-1" ID-PubMed="21594167" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-55-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 55" ModsDocTitle="Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) – review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America" checkinTime="1451251020634" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gary A. P., Gibson" docDate="2010" docId="0FA7E7BFD60BAE38A531F4441F0EFA83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 55: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 55" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490" docTitle="Calosota elongata P., 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF9456530D10AC187F08FFB0FC42FFD0" masterDocTitle="Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668162435130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gary A. P., Gibson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-55-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA7E7BFD60BAE38A531F4441F0EFA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA7E7BFD60BAE38A531F4441F0EFA83" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F85C2BA-DEF3-4A12-9EAC-303F4423FB68" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 517364470, 71
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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From the Latin word elongatus,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘prolonged’">'prolonged'</normalizedToken>
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, in reference both to the elongate-slender flagellum and syntergum of females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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HOLOTYPE♀ (UCDC). USA AZ Pima Co., Santa Rita Mtns., Coronado Natl. For., S of Box Cyn Rd nr jct. with Forest Service Road 231; 31°47.9'N; 110°45.6'W, T12S, R15E, N1/2 of section 12, coll. 2.V.2.2009, em. 6-7.VII.2009, TW Coleman, A Cippilone; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus emoryi" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">Quercus emoryi</taxonomicName>
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, bark & phloem in trunk, associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus coxalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Agrilus coxalis</taxonomicName>
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(goldspotted oak borer); CNC Photo 2009-25; Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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Gibson. ALLOTYPE♂ (UCDC). [USA] AZ: Pima Co., Santa Rita Mountains, Coronado Nat. Forest, S. of Box Cyn Rd, near X with FS [Forest Service] Road 231, 31.79961°N; 110.75921°W, V.2.2009, coll. T.W. Coleman, A. Cippilone; ex. bark and phloem of main stem of Emory oak,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus emoryi" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">Quercus emoryi</taxonomicName>
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associated with the goldspotted oak borer,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus coxalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Agrilus coxalis</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="family">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Buprestidae</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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), T19S, R15E, N 1/2 of Sec. 12; CNC Photo 2009-49; Allotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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Gibson.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Additional paratypes. USA. Arizona: Cochise Co., Chiricahua National Monument, nr horse trailer parking lot, 32.00816°N; 109.3736°W, 10.III.10, T.W. Coleman, ex. bark and phloem of main stem of Emory bark,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus emoryi" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">Quercus emoryi</taxonomicName>
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, associated with goldspotted oak borer,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus coxalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Agrilus coxalis</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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) (1♀ CNC; 1♀ UCRC; 2♀, 1♂ USNM). Pima Co., same data as holotype (5♀ UCDC, CNC Photo 2009-24, CNC SEM 2009-49); same data as holotype except em. 12-14.VII.09 (4♀, 1♂ CNC, CNC SEM 2009-50); same data as allotype (1♀ UCDC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FEMALE (Figs 17, 36). HOLOTYPE: length 6.5 mm. Color. Head (Fig. 5) primarily dark bluish-green, including spot below anterior ocellus, but with transverse coppery band on vertex between inner orbits and more or less M-like coppery region on upper face, the lateral arm of region extending dorsally contiguous with anterior ocellus to posterior ocellus and ventrally almost touching inner orbit; lower face broadly dark along oral margin, including clypeal region; posterior surface of head dark or greenish under some angles of light except more distinctly bluish-purple in ∩-shaped band along outer orbit and occiput. Maxillary and labial palpi dark. Antenna dark brown except scape with slight greenish luster under some angles of light. Tegula yellowish-brown. Mesoscutum (Fig. 17) with inclined, convex part of lateral lobe bluish-purple except margin above prepectus darker or somewhat greenish under some angles of light, and dorsally with slender greenish band medially over about anterior half, but otherwise dark dorsally with yellowish or reddish-coppery lusters under some angles of light, the dark region posteriorly about as wide as base of scutellum and widening anteriorly to include parapsidal lines; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae and frenal area bluish purple, but most of scutellum similar in color to mesoscutum medially. Acropleuron bluish-purple to more greenish or coppery under some angles of light, particularly microsculptured region. Legs (Fig. 36) extensively brown with knees, tibiae apically, and tarsi mostly yellowish, the mesotibia somewhat more extensively yellowish. Fore wing hyaline; setae uniformly brown. Gaster (Figs 17, 36) mostly dark brown but dorsally with slight coppery sheen under some angles of light and first gastral tergum distinctly bluish-purple laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Structure/setation. Head in dorsal view about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, with IOD about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; IOD: MPOD: OOL: POL: LOL = 62: 15: 10: 18: 10; in frontal view about 1.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, with dorsal margin of torulus distinctly below level of lower orbits; malar space about 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Head (Figs 5, 70) with frontovertex and parascrobal region meshlike reticulate to about level of dorsal limit of interantennal region, medially the reticulations tapered ventrally between dorsal limits of smooth and shiny scrobes and laterally parascrobal region more transversely reticulate-rugulose; interantennal region finely meshlike coriaceous and clypeal region microcoriaceous; parascrobal region obliquely coriaceous-alutaceous below rugulose region and paraclypeal region meshlike to obliquely reticulate. Head with brownish setae on frontovertex and more conspicuous white setae on parascrobal region, interantennal region and lower face. Antenna (Fig. 36) with flagellum conspicuously
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">elongate-slender</pageBreakToken>
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; length of flagellum + pedicel almost 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; scape: pedicel: fu1-fu8: clava = 84(17): 31(11): 21(9), 47(10), 45(10), 40(10), 33(10), 32(10), 30(10), 30(11): 57(13). Mesoscutum (Fig. 71) meshlike reticulate, the reticulations somewhat larger medially than laterally, and with inconspicuous white setae; notaulus extending from spiracle as curved furrow on inclined anterior surface, its posterior limit dorsally contiguous with posterior limit of anteroadmedian line and together extending posteriorly as obscure line of smaller reticulations; parapsidal line a distinct region of microsculpture posterior to spiracle. Axillae elongate-triangular, separated by about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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own width (Fig. 71). Scutellum low convex, about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; meshlike reticulate similar to mesoscutum, the reticulations about same size as on lateral lobe (Fig. 71); with inconspicuous white setae. Mesopleuron with exposed, bare lower mesepimeron; acropleuron very shallowly meshlike reticulate near tegula but mostly meshlike coriaceous anterior to oblique microsculptured region, and longitudinally coriaceous-alutaceous posteriorly. Fore wing with cc: mv: stv: pmv = 54: 33: 10: 13; basal cell entirely setose; cubital area bare except near mediocubital fold and closed by setae along posterior margin over about apical half; disc uniformly setose except for short region along mediocubital region just beyond basal fold. Metacoxa with relatively short and quite sparse setae along dorsal and ventral margins, with outer surface broadly bare except for line of setae along basal margin. Propodeum with callus comparatively sparsely setose to posterior margin; bare anteriorly between spiracle and foramen. Gaster (Figs 17, 36) about 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma, with inconspicuous hairlike setae dorsally and laterally, the setae whitish basally but dark apically; posterior margin of penultimate tergum clearly not extending to level of cerci, the precercal portion equal in length to about half distance between cerci; syntergum with medial length measured to apex of penultimate tergum almost 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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transcercal width, conspicuously compressed posterior of level of cerci, and almost 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penultimate tergum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MALE (Fig. 44). ALLOTYPE: length about 4.1 mm. Similar to holotype except as follows. Color. Head with arm of M-like coppery region on upper face ventrally contiguous with inner orbit, and lower face more distinctly coppery; tegula dark; mesoscutal lateral lobe above prepectus more reddish-coppery similar to dorsomedial region; legs (Fig. 44), including tarsi, much more extensively dark, with only knees of front and middle legs narrowly, apex of metafemur narrowly, and base of basal segment of pro- and metatarsus yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Structure/setation. Head in dorsal view about 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, with IOD about 0.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; IOD: MPOD: OOL: POL: LOL = 60: 15: 10: 18: 11; in frontal view about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, with dorsal margin of torulus at level of lower orbits; malar space about 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Antenna (Fig. 44) with flagellum less conspicuously elongate-slender, with length of flagellum + pedicel about 1.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of head; scape: pedicel: fu1-fu8: clava = 69(20): 30(10): 15(8), 28(10), 28(10), 26(10), 22(10), 22(10), 20(10), 20(10): 50(10). Fore wing with cc: mv: stv: pmv = 57: 31: 10: 12. Propodeal callus setose only near anterior margin except for a couple of setae lateral to and posterior to spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Females vary in length from about 4.5-6 mm and males from about 3.8-4.2 mm. Females and males have a similar color pattern to the holotype and allotype though extent and intensity of the brown regions of the middle and hind legs are variable, the metafemur sometimes with up to about the apical half yellowish-orange and the metatibia sometimes being more or less entirely yellowish-orange. Intensity of the coppery region on the upper face in females is also somewhat variable, the upper arms sometimes not quite extending to the posterior ocelli or sometimes almost filling the interocellar triangle. Some females have the dorsomedial mesoscutal region dark without a distinct coppery luster, but the general color pattern is similar to that described for the holotype. Also, the combined notauli/anteroadmedian lines are often slightly depressed as well as having smaller reticulations and therefore are visible, though relatively obscurely so, as parallel paramedial lines over about the anterior two-thirds of the mesoscutum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Primary parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus coxalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Agrilus coxalis</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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) associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus emoryi" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">Quercus emoryi</taxonomicName>
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(Emory oak).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Southwestern USA (Arizona)(Map 3), but undoubtedly also at least Mexico and possibly south to Guatemala along with its known host.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Map 3. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota longiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">Calosota longiventris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Because of a conspicuously elongate-slender gaster and syntergum, females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota longiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">Calosota longiventris</taxonomicName>
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. However, the syntergum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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always has a distinct precercal portion, whereas this is usually lacking from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota longiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">Calosota longiventris</taxonomicName>
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because the penultimate tergum normally extends to or slightly posterior to the level of the cerci. Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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also have much longer flagellomeres, a more distinctly bicolored mesoscutum (cf. Figs 17, 18), the middle and hind legs always partly brown (cf. Figs 36, 37), and the fore wings hyaline (cf. Figs 36, 37). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota longiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">Calosota longiventris</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Calosota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosota elongata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Calosota elongata</taxonomicName>
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most conspicuously by their shorter flagellomeres and more uniformly colored mesoscutum, but also by a more uniformly yellowish-orange middle leg (cf. Figs 44, 45).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |